Answer:
The answer to the question: If Stan is liable for this accident, what is the source of his liability?, would be, B: Vicarious liability.
Explanation:
Although Stan was not directly responsible for Martha´s accident, nor for Mason´s negligence, he is still liable as Mason was under his employment, and the accident happened during Mason´s working hours. Under the law, vicarious liability will always affect the employer as they are considered responsible for ensuring that the employee correctly performs the tasks under his job description and to the best of their ability. This also includes an employers responsibility to supervise the worker. Therefore, because the accident happened under Stan´s employment, in Stan´s apartment building, and during normal working hours for Mason, Stan is also liable, and this liability is called vicarious liability.
Miranda et al.'s (2005) review of empirically rigorous studies with randomized trials found that _____ can be very effective for depression for African American and Latinos with improvement as good as for European Americans.
Answer:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Explanation:
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a structured, directive therapeutic approach with clear goals defined by the psychologist and patient, focused on the present moment and used to treat various emotional problems (Psychological Disorders), such as dysfunctional behaviors (OCD), relational difficulties and learning. New skills. Its main objective is to modify patients' thoughts and meaning systems (Central Beliefs), seeking a permanent and consolidated emotional and behavioral change.
Miranda et al.'s (2005) review of empirically rigorous studies with randomized trials found that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be very effective for depression for African American and Latinos with improvement as good as for European Americans.
Diane is not paying attention to her boyfriend talking, when all of a sudden something he says stops her. She says, "Wait a minute... did you say something about marriage?" His mention of marriage left a trace in her ___ memory, and she subquently paid attention to this information.a) iconicb) echoicc) implicitd) semantic
Answer:
echoic memory
Explanation:
According to my research on different types of memory, I can say that based on the information provided within the question his mention of marriage left a trace in her echoic memory. This is a type of sensory memory which registers specific auditory information. Like when she heard her boyfriend mention marriage.
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Angelina ends a conversation with Jennifer very abruptly and hangs up the phone. Jennifer explains this behavior by assuming that Angelina is a rude person. Angelina explains her own behavior by noting that Jennifer had just insulted her. Which social-psychological principle explains the difference between these two attributions?
Answer:
The Actor-Observer Difference
Explanation:
The Actor-Observer Difference or bias: The term is given in social psychology which states that the propensity to attribute one's activity to external causes while assigning or attributing other people's activity or behaviors to internal causes.
Example: we are more likely to blame the situation or circumstances When we do something wrong or negative, we tend to blame the circumstances or the situations.
The social-psychological principle that explains the difference between these two attributions is the "actor-observer bias."
The actor-observer bias is a cognitive bias where individuals tend to attribute their own actions to situational factors while attributing the actions of others to dispositional factors. In this case, Angelina, the actor, explains her behavior (hanging up abruptly) by pointing to the situation (Jennifer's insult). On the other hand, Jennifer, the observer, attributes Angelina's behavior to a personal disposition (Angelina being a rude person). This bias reflects the tendency to make fundamental attribution errors, where dispositional explanations are favored over situational ones when interpreting others' behavior, and situational explanations are favored over dispositional ones when interpreting our own behavior.
Abbas is maintaining a deep state of relaxation as he visualizes looking at a picture of a snake first, then viewing a snake through a window, then watching a snake from across the room, then observing a snake at arm's length. In this example, Abbas is using _____
to decrease his snake phobia.
A) cognitive-relaxation therapy
B) the relaxation response
C) systematic desensitization
D) virtual-relaxation therapy
Answer:C) systematic desensitization
Explanation:
This is a therapy in which someone is assisted by a therapist to overcome their fears or phobias.
A hierarchy of individual things that a person may fear are listed when they will assign their scale of fear for each from the least feared to the most feared .
Then in vitro which is being exposed to the image of that thing one fears is used and in Vivo where the person is exposed to the actual snake .
They are introduced slowly from distance until the person can actual touch that thing .
Why were The Federalist Papers written?
a. To encourage New York to ratify the Constitution.
b. To encourage states to oppose the Constitution.
c. To oppose the admission of slaveholding states to the federal union.
d. To encourage people to vote for George Washington as the nation’s first president.
Answer:
a. To encourage New York to ratify the Constitution.
Explanation:
The Federalist Papers were a series of 85 essays published in 1787 to explain and defend the Constitution that had been proposed at the Philadelphia Convention (1787) and to encourage New York, as well as other populous and strong states, to ratify it.
At the time it was decided that each state would hold a convention to debate and ratify or reject the Constitution and if it was ratified by 9 of the 13 states, then the Constitution would come into effect. Its ratification, however, was a slow process. Even though states like Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut quickly ratified it, strong and populous states like Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia, initially refused to sign it. The Federalists Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, then, decided to write a series of essays to gain support for its ratification.
Angi Christensen recommends in her interview that people who want to be forensic anthropologists should do some field work studying past cultures and their remains, an area of study known as _________.
Answer:
archaeology
Explanation:
When forensic techniques are used to study aspects of anthropology it is known as forensic anthropology. It includes fields such as forensic archaeology and forensic taphonomy.
Anthropology is the study of humans and their behavior in the past as well as the present. Archaeology studies human activity by recovering materials used by humans and analyzing them. Without understanding the archaelogical perspective of a region it is not possible to study forensic anthropology.
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy made a speech in which he spelled out the rights that a consumer has when purchasing something. Which right was NOT included in Mr. Kennedy’s speech?
Explanation:
Each year, World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on March 15
It is the anniversary of speech by the US President named John F. Kennedy in 1962 in which he declared the basic four consumer rights, which are:
Right to be informed Right to safety Right to be heardRight to chooseIn 1980s, two decades later, more four rights were added by international coalition of the consumer groups, which are:
Right to redress Right to healthy environmentRight to satisfaction of basic needs Right to the consumer educationThese eight rights since then have formed basis for ongoing the work by the consumer groups throughout world.
Hence, the last four rights were not included in the speech. (Any four which are bold).
Final answer:
The right that was NOT included in President John F. Kennedy's 1962 speech regarding consumer rights is the right to a healthy environment. At that time, President Kennedy introduced four basic consumer rights, none of which specifically addressed environmental concerns.
Explanation:
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy delivered a historic speech to Congress where he outlined four fundamental consumer rights: the right to safety, the right to be informed, the right to choose, and the right to be heard. These rights laid the foundation for consumer protection and advocacy in the United States. It is worth noting that these rights have since been expanded by later organizations to include additional rights such as the right to satisfaction of basic needs, the right to redress, the right to consumer education, and the right to a healthy environment. However, the last one, the right to a healthy environment, was not among those originally specified by Kennedy in his 1962 speech but emerged as a pressing consumer issue in subsequent years as environmental awareness grew.
Advocates of Marxist class theory argue that the basis for racial subordination in the United States lie within the capitalist economic system. Another representation of this point is reflected in which of the following theories? a) exploitation b) functionalist c) interactionist d) contact
Answer:
a) exploitation
Explanation:
According to my research on the Marxist Class theory, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the other theory that reflects this is the Exploitation Theory. Like mentioned in the question, this is the theory that is most associated with Marxists, and states that profit is the result of the exploitation of wage earners by their employers.
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Which of the following is not an example of a sustaining technology? A. Uber B. Digital cameras with larger LCD screens C. Newly designed side airbags in the latest model Ford Taurus D. Smart phones with larger displays E. portable DVD players with longer battery
Answer:
A. Uber.
Explanation:
Sustaining technology refers to innovation of the existing technology.
So, Uber is the first 'taxi' app in the market, they didn't improve any technology, they made it.
Other options B, C, D, E, involve tech improvements.
The correct answer is A. Uber.
Explanation:A. Uber is not an example of a sustaining technology.
B. Digital cameras with larger LCD screens and D. smart phones with larger displays are examples of sustaining technologies because they improve upon existing technologies to offer enhanced features and capabilities.C. Newly designed side airbags in the latest model Ford Taurus are also an example of a sustaining technology as they improve upon existing technology to enhance safety.E. Portable DVD players with longer battery life can also be considered a sustaining technology as they enhance the existing technology by increasing the usability and convenience.Therefore, the correct answer is A. Uber.
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Sharon typically watched televised news stations that support her existing political beliefs. She is less inclined to watch the news shows on other stations, as it may disprove her preconceptions. Sharon's approach illustrates the _______.
Answer:
Confirmation bias
Explanation:
According to the given statements in the question it can be concluded that the Sharon's approach illustrates " the confirmation bias ".
The confirmation bias means that a person seeks for the information or evidences that take forward their personal beliefs or gives a confirmation to the thoughts or beliefs that are already in their mind.
Here,
Sharon looks for the news that supports her existing political belief.
"Lin tells her roommate about her break-up with her boyfriend", but she does not seem to be listening. Lin accuses her of not paying attention, so her roommate repeats back the last three words of her story. This does not excuse her because Lin knows that she may be relying on her _____ memory.
Answer:
echoic memory
Explanation:
According to my research on the different types of memories, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Lin knows that she may be relying on her echoic memory. This is a type of sensory memory in which information is associated to a specific sound and stored as a memory in the brain. This memory is later recalled by hearing the same or similar sound.
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"You are installing solar collectors on the roof of your home to cut your use of the propane gas that heats both your hot water tank and the living spaces in your home. In doing so, you are using a(n) ____ resource rather than a(n) ____ resource._"
Switching from propane gas to solar collectors involves transitioning from a non-renewable resource to renewable solar energy, which is abundant and environmentally friendly. Solar energy has lower operating costs and reduces carbon footprint, even though solar heating is limited by space and not typically used for residential electricity generation.
Explanation:When installing solar collectors on the roof of a home as an alternative to using propane gas for heating, you are making a switch from using a non-renewable resource (propane) to a renewable resource (solar energy). Propane gas is a fossil fuel that has a finite supply and its use contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Solar energy, on the other hand, is abundant, environmentally friendly, and can be considered almost limitless in terms of availability. The heat from the sun is captured through the solar collectors and can be used to provide domestic hot water and home heating, contributing to a reduction in the reliance on fossil fuels.
Benefits of Solar Energy
Solar energy is a low-emission energy source, so it greatly reduces the carbon footprint of a household. Despite higher up-front costs, solar energy systems generally have lower operating costs compared to systems based on non-renewable resources. While solar energy has enormous potential, it is often restricted by space available on rooftops or building footprints, which limits its overall capacity relative to larger utility-scale installations.
Solar Heating vs. Solar Photovoltaics
Solar photovoltaic systems convert sunlight directly into electricity, whereas solar thermal systems use the sun's heat for warming air or water. Although solar thermal technology is effective for heating, it is not commonly used for electricity generation on a residential scale because it is less practical and more suited for large utility-scale installations.
Your neighbor and his little boy were out in their front yard. The little boy has a toy car that he can sit in and ride (by pushing along with his feet). His father was working on his car, and you watched the father slide under his car to work underneath it with some tools. You looked over a few minutes later and giggled because the little boy also slid under his toy car and was using some of his plastic tools to "fix" the car. This demonstrates:
Answer: Observational learning
Explanation:
Observational learning is a way of learning that happens through the observation and modeling of the behavior and attitude of others. It is a kind of social learning that doesn't require any reinforcement to happen but does need a social model. During childhood, a model is a person who enbodies authority or higher status in a group, such as the parents, a sibling or a teacher.
Zach and David decide to go exploring the forest behind their farm on a cold December day. The fact that they felt much colder when they initially got outdoors than they do five minutes later, despite having not done anything to warm themselves, is known as __________.
Answer:
Sensory adaptation
Explanation:
Sensory adaptation is the phenomenon which occurs when sensory receptors become exposed to the stimuli for a much longer period of time.
Depending on type of the stimulus, the receptors may decrease or increase the ability to respond, and as a consequence, will develop diminished or enhanced to stimulus.
The given example is a case of sensory adaptation. In this case, the receptors decrease their ability to respond to the cold.
Which of the following actions is likely to reduce trust? A. Develop systems for staff to evaluate supervisors and managers. B. Be willing to be wrong. C. Cut off new ideas if they differ from yours. D. Provide coaching whenever you see an employee in need of help.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
By definition Trust is an assured reliance on the truth, character, ability and strength of someone or something. Among all the option the one action most likely to reduce trust is Cut off new ideas if they differ from yours.
When we cutoff new ideas of people we tend to negate their ability and skill.This itself means are not trusting the individuals talent, ability and strength. hence option C seems most logical answer
Ray happened to see his friend Darren after a long time. Ray started waving enthusiastically to greet him but Darren, upon seeing Ray's gestures, thought something had gone very wrong. Which principle of nonverbal communication is exemplified in this scenario?a.Nonverbal communication regulates conversations.b.Nonverbal communication is often ambiguous.c.Nonverbal communication is congruent with verbal communication.d.Nonverbal communication is more believable than verbal communication.e.Nonverbal communication is preferred over verbal communication.
Answer:
Non-verbal communication regulates communication
Explanation:
According to the experts that a substantial portion of our communication is non-verbal. Every day we respond to the thousands of nonverbal cues and behavior including, posture, facial expression, eye gaze, gestures and tone of voice. From our handshake to our hairstyle non-verbal details reveals that who we are and how we relate to others.
In many, cases we communicate information in non-verbal ways using the group of the behavior.
There is much non-verbal communication such as:
Facial expression Gestures Para linguistics Body language and postures Proxemics Eye gaze Hepatic Appearance
The principle of nonverbal communication exemplified in this scenario is that nonverbal communication is often ambiguous.
Explanation:The principle of nonverbal communication exemplified in this scenario is nonverbal communication is often ambiguous. In the scenario, Ray waving enthusiastically was interpreted by Darren as something going very wrong. This shows that nonverbal gestures can be open to different interpretations and can be misunderstood, leading to confusion or miscommunication.
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Sarah gave birth to a full-term healthy baby boy who weighed just over 9 pounds. Assuming that the infant is normal, his brain will be about _____ the size of an adult human brain and will weigh about _____.
Answer:
The babies brain will probably be about 33% as large as a adults and it will weigh between 300-400 grams
According to psychoanalytic theory, the ________ develops early in life to insure that we can adapt to the demands of the real world while still finding ways to meet our basic needs.a) egob) superegoc) libidod) ideal self
Answer: a) ego
Explanation:
The ego occurs when there is an intervention between the unrealistic id and the actual outside real world.
Ego is part of the decision-making part of personality. Ego gives someone the ability to reason while id is chaotic and unreasonable.
Ego works with reality, figuring out ways in which it can accompany unrealistic ways of id with realistic ways . This means that a person may have to make some sacrifices in order to prevent negative consequences that our actions may cause in society .
The ego is considerate that it first looks at the norms and rules of the society before taking the actual actions or before doing something.
Ego also seeks pleasure in the same way as the Id and doesn't want to experience pain however compared to the id ego is focused on ensuring that the realistic ways to achieve all those things is followed.
Self control can be achieved through the ego .
The ego doesn't distinguish between wrong and right it strives to attain something that will be satisfying without causing harm to it or to the id.
It helps to direct the id which can be a loose cannon.
Sunny watched a video of her professor giving a lecture about genes and environment the night before class. When she got to class the next day, her professor facilitated a discussion about the role of nature and nurture with respect to development. Sunny was experiencing _____.a. massification b. a nontraditional student c. a mooc d. a flipped class
Answer:
d. a flipped class
Explanation:
According to my research on different learning methods, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Sunny is experiencing a flipped class. This refers to a learning strategy in which which the traditional method is reversed and the students view the course material online and in the classroom work on what they studied as well as do homework.
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John Maynard Keynes believed that the average propensity to consume:
a. was constant.
b. increased as income increased.
c. decreased as income increased.
d. was less than the marginal propensity to consume.
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Average propensity to consume refers to the fraction of income that is spent on consumption. It is determined by dividing the consumption level of an individual by income.
Average propensity to consume (APC) = [tex]\frac{Consumption(C)}{Income(Y)}[/tex]
Hence, as the income of an individual increases, as a result average propensity to consume falls because the denominator part of an equation become more larger than the numerator part.
John Maynard Keynes believed that the average propensity to consume c) decreases as income increases. He posited that people save a larger proportion of their income as they become richer.
John Maynard Keynes was a prominent economist who developed several theories on consumption and income.
The average propensity to consume (APC) refers to the fraction of income that households spend on consumption. According to Keynes, the APC tends to decrease as income increases. This is because as people earn more, they are more likely to save a larger proportion of their income rather than spend it all.
Among the given options, the correct answer is:
c. decreased as income increasedAt the Women’s Rights Convention at Seneca Falls, New York,
a. participants endorsed the concept of a women’s "sphere".
b. participants embraced abolitionism as the official policy of their organization.
c. participants agreed that the right to vote was not necessary for women.
d. participants wished to have greater access to education and employment.
Letter A is the correct answer.
In the year of 1848, about 300 people gathered together to fight for the social, religious, and civil rights of women in the United States. Seneca Falls Convention was the first women's right convention in the United States, even though 15 years earlier women's rights advocates had already started speaking out on moral and political issues and fighting against gender discrimination that prevented married women from owning property.
In comparing teams and group members, which of the following is true? A. Team members can readily identify who is/is not on the team; identifying members of a group may be more difficult. B. Group members have common goals; teams may not have the same degree of consensus about goals. C. Task interdependence typically is greater with groups than with teams. D. Group members often have more differentiated and specialized roles than team membe
Answer:
A. Team members can readily identify who is/is not on the team; identifying members of a group may be more difficult.
Explanation:
A group is a collection of people who put in individual effort toward a certain goal.A team in the other hand is a group of people who share same team goals and also share in the constraints and challenges in the course of achieving the teams goals.Therefore, members of a team are closely attached and relate to each other on the basis of the goals of the team while the group members work independently to achieve the groups goals. Team members can easily recognize each other, while group members cannot.Is the response to the survey question "Did you smoke in the last week question mark "response to the survey question "Did you smoke in the last week?":
a discrete random variable,
a continuous random variable,
not a random variable?
Answer:
The response to the question is a discrete random variable.
Explanation:
By definition of a discrete random variable we infer that the response can only take certain known values but the response shall be completely random. As an example when we toss a fair coin the out comes are discrete as only either head or tail is possible and the outcome is random meaning we cannot predict the outcome before hand.
Similarly an continuous random variable takes any value in a set and there are infinitely many possible values it can take. For example if we choose any real number between 1 and 10. Since the answers are infinitely many in number and are completely random.
Now in our survey we can infer that the responses shall be either "yes I smoked last week" or "No i didn't smoke last week". Hence the variables are discrete and random.
Answer:not a random variable
Explanation:
Because the value is not numerical.
John is a famous athlete that made over $3030 million during his professional athletic career. However, within three years after retiring from sports, he went bankrupt. Like many famous people who go broke, John most likely does not know how to:
Answer:
control his spending
Explanation:
A research study compares the mean weight for a sample of n = 36 participants before they begin a 6-week diet and their mean weight at the end of the diet. This is an example of an independent-measures design.
a) True
b) False
Answer: The correct answer is : False
Explanation: In independent group designs, observation units are randomly assigned to each group. If each group represents a different condition from the independent variable. Each participant only undergoes a treatment. The estimated standard error for the independent-measures t statistic provides a measure of how much difference should exist, on average, between two sample means when the null hypothesis is true.
The research study in the question is not an example of an independent-measures design. Instead, it is a repeated-measures design, as it involves comparing the same group of participants over time. Therefore, the statement is false.
Explanation:The statement in the question implies that the research study compares the mean weight of a group of participants before and after they go on a 6-week diet. This would not be an example of an independent-measures design. Independent measures, also known as between-subjects designs, involve comparing two or more groups of subjects.
In this case, however, the mean weight of the same group of participants is being compared over time, making it a repeated-measures design or within-subjects design. Therefore, statement in the question is false.
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Patty knows that Tysen, her friend from school, is taller than she is. She also knows that she is taller than her new friend Joseph, whom she met at summer camp. Without seeing the two of them together, Patty realizes that Tysen is taller than Joseph. Piaget would say that this conclusion drawn by Patty demonstrates
A. centration.B. conservation.C. seriation.D. transitive inference.
Answer:
Transitive inferences
Explanation:
Transitive inferences have created a relation like Tom is smaller than Harry from the premises. It is a form of inferential reasoning. these all are acquired till the age of 5. children acquired many skills at the period of development. The form of reasoning called transitive inferences. transitive inferences always create a relationship between two objects. Transitive inferences include two binary relations into task elements. It involves relation over items.category theory invented during establishing commonalities between mathematical inferences.
Patty's ability to deduce that Tysen is taller than Joseph based on her comparison with both individuals demonstrates the cognitive development skills known as transitive inference, according to Piaget's developmental theory.
Explanation:The conclusion drawn by Patty demonstrates what Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development, would term as transitive inference.
In Piaget's cognitive developmental theory, transitive inference is a form of logical reasoning that children typically develop around the age of seven or eight. This is the ability to infer a relation between two objects based on the relation to a third object. In this case, Patty uses this reasoning skill to determine that since she is shorter than Tysen, and she is taller than Joseph, then Tysen must be taller than Joseph.
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Because gloria's immediate concern was the perceived gender discrimination, she would be more concerned about ____________ than _____________.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Gender and Race.
Explanation:
Because Gloria's immediate concern was the perceived gender discrimination, she would be more concerned about the Gender than the Race.
Gender discrimination is the discrimination of a person on the basis of his or her gender. For example, females are more preferred for the sales and front desk jobs than males which is clearly a gender discrimination, because in this case, a male won't get that job even if he is totally qualified for the post, just because he is a male.
So when someone is talking about the gender discrimination, he or she would be more interested in the Gender of the person, rather than the race or ethnicity he or she belongs to.
he general manager of a yacht club is conducting a SWOT analysis. One of the items he has listed is that all of his department managers have either just completed or are in the process of completing the Manager in Development program from the Club Managers Association of America. How would this item be classified in a SWOT analysis?
Answer:
Strengths
Explanation:
Strengths are internal, positive attributes of your company. These are things that are within your control.
What assets do you have in your team, such as knowledge, education, network, skills, and reputation?
Popular culture changed in the late 1800s because industrialization improved the standard of living for many people, enabling them to spend more money on
Answer:
Leisure
Explanation:
The period that covers from 1894 to 1915 showed an increase in worker's leisure time in comparison to the past. One of the causes for this is that employers in industries reduced the working hours and established a part-time Saturday, giving employees half a day to spend freely. Also, workers started to enjoy vacations, even though they did not receive any payment for them. They wanted to take a break from their job and the city. The Progressive movement also helped to enhance the value of worker's leisure time because it focused on their health and welfare.
One state is a lien theory state. A buyer purchases property from a seller and gives him a mortgage as part of the purchase price. Therefore, the buyer is the borrower, and the seller is the lender. Which of these statements is FALSE?
a. The buyer retains equitable title to the property.
b. If the buyer defaults on the loan, the seller must undergo a formal foreclosure proceeding to recover the security.
c. The buyer has given legal title to the seller.
d. The seller has only a lien interest in the property.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question the only statement that is false is that the buyer has given legal title to the seller. This is not the case since the state is a lien theory state. This means that the buyer becomes a lien on the property while he is making the mortgage payments on the house and holds the deed but the title is held by the property owner. When all the payments are made then the buyer becomes the new owner and is no longer the lien.
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