Answer:
The Bureau of consumer protectionExplanation:
The Bureau of consumer Protection will take action against Fournotts Corp. The Federal Trade Commissions Bureau of Consumer protection works for the consumer to protect the consumers from deception, fraud and unfair business practises in the marketplace. It collects complaints, conducts investigations and sued the companies that break the law. It also frames to educate the consumers and businesses about their rights and maintains a neutral marketplace.
"What changes have occurred in the lobbying environment over the past three or four decades?
A) There is more professional lobbying.
B) Many interests lobby both the national government and the states.
C) A fragmentation of interests has taken place.
D) all the above"
Answer:
D) All of the above
Explanation:
Lobbying has become a very widespread and powerful industry in the United States. According to several estimates, there are around 20 lobbysts per congress person in the United States, which says a lot about the power of lobbying.
Lobbying has spread to practically every industry: from energy, to logging, to banking, practically every sector in the economy has lobbysts in Washington and in state capitals representing their interests.
Rebecca asked Gavin, one of her team members, to purposefully think of and voice criticisms as the group discussed a popular idea to open a branch office in another state. This is an example of the use of _____.
A. the dialectic method
B. groupthink
C. dysfunctional conflict
D. storming
E. devil's advocacy
Answer:
Devils advocacy
Explanation:
Decision making technique are the technique of Devils advocacy for group think. The number of people become the devil advocate in group think that play an important role in it. In this process a person play a role of critics who proposed the decision.
There are some strength and weaknesses of devil advocacy. The positive aspect about this concept is that it prevent from the group think where all members have their decision and eliminate or accept decision that is even not suitable or might not be the best alternative for group think.
Candidates who apply for jobs at Susrett, a cell phone manufacturing company, check discussions on the Internet to find out the regular set of questions that the recruiters ask during the recruitment process. A lot of job applicants who apply for jobs at Susrett, therefore, find it easy to answer the questions because the interviewers ask the same set of questions. In the context of employee selection, this scenario most likely illustrates _____.
Answer:
Structured interview
Explanation:
An Structured Interview is a type of interview in which a particular set of predetermined questions are prepared by the interviewer in advance. The interviewer has a predetermined list of topics he needs to collect information about and so he has an interview guide that he uses to interview people. Thus, this type of interview presents the same questions in the same order every time.
In this example, candidates who apply for jobs at Susrett check the internet to find out the regular set of questions the recruiters ask during the recruitment process. A lot of these applicants find it easy to answer the questions because the interviewers ask the same set of questions every time. Thus, the interviewers will likely have an interview guide with the same set of questions for all applicants. Thus, this would be an example of structured interview.
The scenario describes the use of a structured interview process at Susrett, wherein identical questions are asked to all candidates. It also illustrates how job seekers use the internet to prepare for interviews, indicating a change in job-search behaviour. However, it implies the effectiveness of the interview could be compromised if applicants can predict and prepare answers for anticipated questions.
Explanation:The scenario mentioned about candidates applying for jobs at Susrett most likely illustrates the use of a structured interview in the recruitment process. A structured interview involves asking the same set of questions to all candidates, which enables the interviewer to accurately compare candidates' responses. This method of interviewing is often prepared in advance and allows for a standardised rating system for each candidate's responses.
In addition, it highlights how the internet has become a valuable tool in job search and preparation for interviews. Job seekers are able to find information about potential employers, their job openings and even the set of regular questions asked in interviews. This illustrates how the process of job hunting has been simplified and made more efficient by the internet and the use of social networks, such as LinkedIn.
However, it's essential for recruiters to be aware of this trend as it may influence applicants' answers and performances during interviews. An over-reliance on the same set of interview questions may lead to candidates essentially 'gaming' the system - where they come off as ideal candidates due to their knowledge of the interview process and the anticipated questions. This could potentially compromise the effectiveness of the interview in assessing the candidates' true abilities and fitness for the role.
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Howard is leading a project to commission a new information system that will be used by a federal government agency. He is working with senior officials to document and accept the risk of operation prior to allowing use. What step of the risk management framework is Howard completing?
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
the step of the risk management framework Howard is completing is: authorize the IT system for processing.
Explanation:
To understand this question we need to remember what the management framework is: Now, the management framework is a policy and standard regulations that stablishes the way of securing information systems. It is developed by the National Insitute of standards and technology. And its process consists of 6 different steps: 1.- Categorize the information system, 2.- Select security controls, 3.- Implement security controls, 4.- Assess security controls, 5.- Authorise information system, and 6.- Monitor security controls. That is why 5.- is our correct answer.
This group contract is important because
a. it holds everyone accountable for their part in the project.
b. summarizes expectations for the conduct of the group.
c. discusses how adjustments to the schedule can be made.
d. assigns a time frame for each step to be comp
Answer: (B)
The group contract "summarizes expectations for the conduct of the group."
Explanation:
A group contract is a document created by a group to structure how members of the group interact and work together, and to present the group expectations in a formal way.
It contains information such as;
• Names and contact details of members of the group.
• Rules and Expectations on how group members are to conduct themselves.
• Details on how work will be shared among group members.
• Methods for dealing with conflicts that may arise during the course of the group working together.
Answer:
A. it holds everyone accountable for their part in the project.
Explanation:
When Lucia finds out that her friend Vina is dating the "hottest boy in school," she feels jealous. She doesn’t want Vina to know that she feels this way, so she tells Vina, "I'm happy for you. I guess you're happy, if that's really the kind of guy you want to be seen with." Lucia is using ________ communication to overcome her disappointment.
Answer:
passive-aggressive
Explanation:
When a person uses speech which is aggressive in an indirect manner. In this form of communication there is an underlying tone of agression in the speech. The passive comment masks the aggression which the person is feeling.
Here, Lucia is jealous but cannot tell Vina directly. Her statement indicates that dating a boy like that could harm her status. Lucia indicates that the boy is not completely good and dating him could be detremental. She shows that she cares but in truth she is jealous of Vina.
Hence Lucia is using passive aggressive communication.
Dr. Frankenstein made a mistake during neurosurgery on his monster. After the operation, the monster "saw" with his ears and "heard" with his eyes. It is likely that Dr. Frankenstein "rewired" neural connections in the monster’s______.
It is likely that Dr Frankenstein "rewired" neural connections in the monster’s thalamus.
Explanation:
The ears and eyes convey sensory information to the thalamus which in turn passes this sensory data to the "cerebral cortex". Other functions of the thalamus are to regulate sleep, alertness and consciousness. It is located above the brain stem between the mid-brain and cerebral cortex.
Any serious damage or change to the "thalamus" may lead to coma while minor damage leads to sensory changes in body parts. Other effects of damages include movement disorders, lost vision, decrease taste, word-finding difficulties, a minor stroke, etc.
Final answer:
Dr. Frankenstein likely altered the neural connections in the monster's brain, confusing the sensory pathways for vision and hearing. This is a fictional example of neuroplasticity, a concept in biology where the brain can reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.
Explanation:
Dr. Frankenstein made a mistake during neurosurgery on his monster that resulted in the monster 'seeing' with his ears and 'hearing' with his eyes. It is likely that Dr. Frankenstein "rewired" neural connections in the monster’s brain.
Vision is the ability to sense light and see. The eye functions as a special sensory organ that captures light to form images that are converted into nerve impulses. These impulses travel via the optic nerves to the brain, which interprets what we see. Similarly, hearing involves the ear's ability to convert sound waves into vibrations that are then translated into nerve impulses by the auditory nerve, with the brain processing these to allow us to perceive sounds.
The scenario described could be an exaggerated illustration of neuroplasticity, the brain's capacity to form new neural connections in response to experience, development, or injury. This adaptability is a fundamental characteristic of the brain's functioning, allowing it to reconfigure itself, even after surgery or damage.
Agatha is an aging actress. She can no longer do eight shows a week, but she continues to take parts in shows that play four or five times a week. Because her memory is not what it once was, she takes smaller parts with fewer lines to remember. She also takes more comedy and "character" parts so that she does not have to worry so much about seeming like a realistic person, as she knows that ageism often prevents people from taking elderly actresses seriously. This would be a good example of the ________ theory of aging.
Answer:
Selective Optimization With Compensation theory of aging .
Explanation:
Selective Optimization With Compensation -
It is the method of refining the age and health of older peoples , so as to have a happy and free of stress aging life , is known as Selective Optimization With Compensation theory of aging .
In this method , the old peoples are advised or supposed to reduce less work involving physical activity , stress and less working hours , which helps them to have more time to relax and rest than working for long shifts , which me hamper their body and health in this sensitive point of age .
Agatha , is trying to follow the same theory of Selective Optimization With Compensation .
One criticism of the dsm noted by your authors is that it adheres to a _____ model
Answer:
dimensional model
Explanation:
This means that a person is seen as either having a mental disorder, or not having a mental disorder, there is no disorder degree, some authors have stated this approach to be more efficient
A researcher assesses the length of the prison sentence for physically attractive and physically unattractive defendants. He believes that attractive defendants will receive shorter prison sentences than unattractive defendants. The null hypothesis would suggest that:_________. A. there is no difference in the length of the prison sentence received by attractive and unattractive defendants. B. physically attractive defendants will receive longer prison sentences than physically unattractive defendants. C. physically attractive defendants will receive shorter prison sentences than physically unattractive defendants. D. some other variable such as gender is responsible for the difference in the length of prison sentence.
Answer:
A. there is no difference in the length of the prison sentence received by attractive and unattractive defendants.
Explanation:
The null hypothesis states that there is no significant correlation between two given variables, in this case, physical attractiveness and prison sentences. If the null hypothesis was confirmed for this case, the result of the study would be that prison sentence is independent of physical attractivenes.
If people who have just been aroused by watching rock videos are then insulted, their feelings of anger will be greater than those of people who have been similarly provoked but were not previously aroused. This best illustrates:
A. the spillover effect.
B. the Cannon-Bard theory.
C. the James-Lange theory.
D. parasympathetic arousal.
Answer:
A. the spillover effect.
Explanation:
Spillover effect: The term spillover effect refers to the propensity of an individual's emotion to influence the way other individuals feel around him or her.
In other words, spillover theory defines the legal principle of splitting off the similar evidence that is related to both an accused and a codefendant.
In the question above, the spillover effect is being seen as the people aroused just by seeing the rock videos are compared to that of the people being provoked but didn't get aroused.
If you oppose government regulation on businesses, support limits on immigration to the United State, maintaining high levels of military spending, cuts in social programs, and tax relief for upper-income voters, you are likely a __________.
If you oppose government regulation on businesses, support limits on immigration to the United States, advocate for maintaining high levels of military spending, endorse cuts in social programs, and back tax relief for upper-income voters, you are likely a conservative.
The political position described aligns with conservative ideology, which generally emphasizes limited government intervention in economic affairs, a strong national defense, reduced government spending on social welfare, and lower taxes, particularly for those in higher income brackets. Conservatives in the United States often support policies that they believe will promote individual freedom and responsibility, economic growth, and national security. This viewpoint is associated with the right of the political spectrum, and it is typically represented by the Republican Party. Policies like opposing government regulation and supporting tax cuts for the wealthy are consistent with the belief in a free-market economy with minimal government oversight. Meanwhile, advocating for high military spending reflects the priority placed on national defense and security.
Overmier and Seligman described the phenomenon of learned __________ as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can’t control. They have also argued that it provides an explanation for many cases of major depressive disorder.
Answer:
helplessness
Explanation:
Learned helplessness: In psychology, the term learned helplessness is defined as a mental condition due to which an organism is enforced to tolerate an aversive or unpleasant stimuli. An organism dealing with learned helplessness often tends to be in a given situation even if it's escapable because the organism believes that it can not get out or so.
In other words, it is defined as the basic believes of a person that he or she is not capable of performing tasks because of having no control over the environment.
Christine works as a receptionist in an office. She is not supposed to use the Wi-Fi connection provided by the company to access social-networking Web sites. However, she often uses the Wi-Fi to access these Web sites since her browsing activities are not monitored by her employer. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
Moral hazard
Explanation:
Moral hazard is related to taking a risk when it is in the knowledge that it is protected from the risk and the other party that is also involved will incur the cost. The moral hazard is about to change the behavior of people when they are insured about all the damages.
To improve the moral hazard is about to pay the share of the risk behavior. This occurs in marketing in car selling. When there is occur minor damage to the car but the car lender will take large lump-sum for minor damage that is the issue of moral hazard. Thus the same thing happened with Christine who used the WiFi when she was not monitored by an employer.
Among magazines that target audiences by age, the most dramatic recent success has come from those aimed at___________.a. tweens.b. young adults.c. children.d. thirty- to forty-year olds.e. adults over fifty.
Among magazines that target audiences by age, the most dramatic recent success has come from those aimed at adults over fifty.
Explanation:
Adults over fifty years were the targeted audience for reading magazines. According to science, an adult who practices reading for more than thirty minutes gains a longer span of life. It psychologically results in cognitive engagement in adults and it also increase concentration and the feeling of empathizing with others.
Their social perception becomes positive and emotional intelligence is heightened. It is also a mean to keep the adult cognitively active and it is very beneficial for the people who are aged above fifty.
Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between a mentor and a trainee?
a. The trainee has an interest in learning more about the mentor’s field of study.
b. The mentor has experience and interest in the trainee’s field of study.
c. The relationship includes clear discussions about each person’s expectations.
d. A mentor who recruits trainees merely for the mentor's own career advancement.
Answer:
The correct response is Option D. A poor mentoring relationship will likely result if a mentor recruits trainees merely for the mentor's own career advancement.
Explanation:
Being a mentor is a huge responsibility. It helps if the mentor and the trainee share interests and that the mentor himself or herself is ethical and takes some responsibility for the trainee or advisee. Expectations for work should be clear and there should be a mutual interest in the kind of research or experimentation that will be carried out. It reflects badly on the professor if they are only hiring research assistants in order to advance their own product ideas and research findings.
Two men in Kenya have agreed to marry the same woman, taking turns to stay with her and helping raise her children. Joyce Wambui had been torn between two lovers for more than four years wand was unable to choose between them. So she joined in a contract stipulating that Sylvester Mwendwa and Elijah Kimani would "share" her. The contract states: "We have agreed that from today we will not threaten or have jealous feelings because of our wife, who says she's not ready to let go of any of us. Each one will respect the day set aside for him. We agree to love each other and will live peacefully in marriage."
Answer:
polyandry
Explanation:
Polyandry is the form of marriage in which a woman possess two husbands at the same time. It is discouraged in modern societies but it was prevalent in ancient times where the husband has to go for business or war and the wife needs a male to protect her. Secondly, the mortality rate of men at that time was greater than women because of the frequent war, where participation of men was compulsory. Therefore, the social system allows a woman to have more than one husband.
As per the question, the contract of marriage of a woman with two husbands is called polyandry.
"Calvin is arrested for breaking and entering and assault with a weapon. If convicted, he faces a potential sentence total of five years in prison or ten years on probation. His attorney recommends he take a plea bargain offering him one year in prison. If he goes to trial, which of the following rights does he have?"
Answer: The answer is - Right to a jury trial.
Explanation:
A plea bargain is an agreement between the defendant and the prosecutor in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty or "no contest" to the charges against him in exchange for leniency, reduced or dropped charges. Pleading guilty avoids the uncertainty of the trial. If the defendant agrees to plead guilty they give up their right to a jury trial.
However, if the defendant decides to go to trial they will have a right to jury trial and they will be at the mercy of the jury.
Therefore if Calvin goes to trial he has a right to a jury trial.
Final answer:
Calvin has the rights to a fair trial, an impartial jury, legal representation, confront accusers, cross-examine witnesses, remain silent, present evidence, and appeal his conviction or sentence if convicted.
Explanation:
If Calvin is convicted and goes to trial, he has several constitutional rights under the United States legal system. Notably, he has the right to a fair trial, which includes the presumption of innocence until proven guilty, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to be represented by an attorney. Additionally, he has the right to confront his accusers, to cross-examine witnesses, to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination, and to present evidence and witnesses in his defense. Should he be found guilty, Calvin also has the right to appeal his conviction and/or sentence if there are grounds to argue that a legal error occurred that may have affected the outcome of his trial.
Which of the following is not correct?
a.Tort law applies only to individuals.
b.Nineteenth-century industrialization and technological advances in print media increased public concerns about privacy issues.
c.Justice Louis Brandeis characterized privacy as the right to be let alone.
d.Privacy as a legal doctrine is stated and protected overtly in American founding documents.
Answer:
D. Privacy as a legal doctrine is stated and protected overtly in American founding document.Explanation:
The US constitution does not include the right to privacy. Although the supreme court accepts that the first, third, Fourth and fifth amendment implicitly grants the right to privacy against governmental intrusion. The court has used right to privacy as justification for the decisions in civil liberties cases.With technological changes searching a persons name on Goggle's Ad word without the persons consent has raised various privacy issues. Several states has enacted social media and right to privacy laws. e. California's "Online Erasure". US is still far behind EU in protecting a persons privacy online.
For as long as he can remember, Kerry has been known as a troublemaker. His parents and siblings often tell him he will not amount to anything, and some of his neighbors call him a punk. He has even been referred to as "hopeless" by his teachers. By the time Kerry turned 16, he had dropped out of school and had been arrested twice. Kerry's trjectory toward a life of crime can best be explained by using _________.
Answer:
labeling theory
Explanation:
Labeling theory: The labeling theory explains the procedure of a person's behavior and self-identity being classified or influenced based on the various terms that are used to describe the person. The concept of labeling is associated with stereotyping and self-fulfilling prophecy. The theory is developed during the 1960s by sociologists. The theory focuses on the idea of deviance being a relative term.
In the question above, Kerry's trajectory toward a life of crime can best be explained by using the labeling theory.
Perceptual ability refers to:
a. being able to perceive, understand, and recall patterns of information.
b. having a good understanding of where one is relative to other things in the environment.
c. performing basic math operations quickly and correctly.
d. understanding written and spoken words and sentences.
e. sensing and solving problems using insight, rules, and logic.
Answer: Perceptual ability refers to:
e. sensing and solving problems using insight, rules, and logic.
Explanation: Perceptual ability refers to the faculty of interpreting or processing sensory information, such as that gathered from sight. It is often discussed in relation to cognitive (thought) and physical abilities.
Perceptual ability involves the capacity to perceive, understand, and recall patterns of information, it revolves around our ability to process, organize, and remember sensory data.
Explanation:This is because it revolves around our capacity to decipher and comprehend sensory data or input, organize this data into some form of coherent construction, and recall this information later as required. Examples of perceptual abilities include recognizing faces, observing nuances in a painting, or detecting a melody in a piece of music.
However, it is essential to note that other options listed may fall under different categories of cognitive abilities. For instance, option b could be classified under spatial awareness, option c under numerical processing, option d under language comprehension, and option e under problem-solving skills.
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Analyze the development of political parties in the United States since the Founding by discussing each of the five distinctive party systems prior to the current one in American history. In your essay, be sure to highlight the origins of today’s two major political parties.
Answer:
Explanation:
The republican party, is conservative-liberal, its origin was at the time of the independence of the thirteen colonies and is known for being more liberal, the release of weapons, free competition, private property. The democrats defend welfare policies, the defense of social movements such as African Americans, gays, immigrants, and state intervention in the economy. The origin of the political parties began with the Declaration of Independence, which freed the 13 American colonies from dependence on the British reign; thus forming the first continental congress, then, many struggles were fought in search of more political and economic rights, demanding from England for the twelve colonies (Georgia did not participate) such freedoms and, as a result of these struggles, the second continental congress was formed. After that, these settlers met once again, to demand their rights, and it was then that the demand would be the total rupture with England, was a very important decision that formed the so-called articles of the confederation, which gave rise to the first election for president of the U.S.. These articles formed the congress of the federation and the joint congress of the USA. The Philadelphia convention was created in 1787 to solve the problems and put an end to the conflicts of the former colonies, then, in 1787, the U.S. constitution was approved, where the indirect elections for president would begin.
Which of the following is TRUE? Folk culture limits variation of popular culture. Folk culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while popular culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place. Popular culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while folk culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place. Folk culture rarely varies from place to place at a given time and popular culture variations are limited primarily to large urban centers. The dominance of popular culture encourages diversity of folk culture.
Answer:
Folk culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while popular culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place.
Explanation:
Popular culture is often shared by several social groups at a given time or has at least several common characteristics, but it changes greatly throughout the time. Folk culture does not change so much throughout time but it can be greatly different for different cultural groups.
Folk culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while popular culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place. Folk culture varies more across different locations simultaneously, while popular culture changes more quickly over time at a given place.
The correct statement is: Folk culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while popular culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place. This reflects the idea that folk culture is intimately linked to specific locations and their traditions, leading to a greater diversity across different geographical areas. In contrast, popular culture, which is more global and influenced by mass media and communications, tends to change more rapidly over time rather than varying greatly from one location to another at the same moment.
According to recent meta-analysis of stability and change, which of the following big five factors of personality showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood?
a. Openness
b. Extraversion
c. Conscientiousness
d. Neuroticism
Answer:
The factor of personality that shows a increase from adulthood to late adulthoos is: c. Conscientiousness
Explanation:
An aspect of personality that changes during early adulthood is conscientitousness. It is so because of experience, it is considered that time help people be more aware of life and the consequences of actions. Experience and time help people learned about life and be more conscious about different aspects in life.
The traits that define Conscientiousness, are for instance the level of organization someone has in his or her life, how a person deals with work in order to succeed, and also how to relate with people.
Which statement about the life review is FALSE? a. It is sometimes simple nostalgia or reminiscence. b. It can be more social than solitary. c. Tales are about others and oneself, and they tend to be rich with interesting details. d. Nostalgia represents a preoccupation with self that is meaningless and is evidence of egocentrism.
Answer:
The correct answer is: d) Nostalgia represents a preoccupation with self that is meaningless and is evidence of egocentrism.
Explanation:
Life review refers to the universal mental process or inner experience that occur in elders or people who have near-to-death experiences and might be thought of as viewing a movie of the person's entire life as a reminiscence, contemplation or review. Becoming aware of our own mortality and vulnerability migh provoke stress, anxiety or depressive symptoms, while one comes to evaluate their journey in relation to others and to oneself.
Recent studies support the idea that evoking nostalgia has a positive effect on psychological well-being of people going through this process. Thus, nostalgia cannot be thought as meaningless. Furthermore, the oppposite is true: nostalgia can change the state of mind from negative to positive reminiscense.
Kip is learning to drink from a cup. His teacher begins providing hand-over-hand assistance to grasp the cup. The teacher then moves to provide Kip support at his wrist to guide the cup. This is an example of which prompting strategy?
Full question with Options:
Kip is learning to drink from a cup. His teacher begins providing hand-over-hand assistance to grasp the cup. The teacher then moves to providing Kip support at his wrist to guide the cup. This is an example of which prompting strategy?
a. most-to-least
b. time delay
c. graduated guidance
d. none of the above
Answer:
The given scenario is an example of promoting graduated guidance strategy.
Explanation:
Graduated Guidance can be stated to define this type of strategy. In this at every step, a support is provided to the subject to learn and develop skills which are not prevalent at an early stage. Support in such mid stages do help the protagonist inculcate a lot of developmental process inheritance and gradual learning of the skill.
This type of guidance promotes physical assistance to the kid. It teaches the kid with self-help and leisure skills.The person who provides such a support takes care of the process and makes sure that no problems are faced anywhere to learn how to proceed.
t is an election year, and a volunteer asks if Mrs. Timmins would put a small, one-foot sign in her yard. She agrees. The next week, her husband cannot believe that she agreed to let the volunteer put a new, three-foot-wide sign on the front lawn. This example illustrates:
Answer:
The correct answer is: The foot-in-the-door technique.
Explanation:
The foot-in-the-door technique can be understood as a type of persuasion technique in which an individual asks the persuaded person initially for the complying of a modest request.
After a while, the request gets progressively more complex.
In the end, the persuaded person ends up agreeing to do something that if presented initially they would have not accepted.
In this particular case Mrs. Timmins agreed to put a small, one-foot sign in her yard. She ends up agreeing to let the volunteer put a new, three-foot-wide sign on the front lawn.
This example illustrates the: Foot-in-the-door technique.
According to Albert Bandura, ________.a. Fear is a conditioned response.b. Learning can occur by watching others and modeling what they do or say.c. Learning is the result of reinforcing desired behavior at fixed intervals.d. Organisms cannot learn if they do not receive immediate reinforcement.
Answer:
Learning can occur by watching others and modeling what they do or say.
Explanation:
Albert Bandura proposed the social learning theory. This is the famous theory for its experiment on the bobo doll on children. His was based on observation learning concepts. In this theory, children learn behavior through imitation or by watching TV. This theory is the bridge between cognitive learning theory and behaviorist. The principle of this theory was that children by observation of other's behavior. This model explains the behavior of a person in reciprocal determinism manner in which a person's cognitive, behavior and social interaction are included.
There are some steps through which learning occur
Attention Retention Production MotivationIn a research that looked mainly at how failure feedback affects subsequent performance on similar tasks and whether failure affects high and low self-esteem persons differently, Brown and Dutton (1995) found that people who score high on self-esteem tend to:_________
Answer:
Accept their failure and tend to put more effort in the next task
Explanation:
Brown and Dutton conducted a number of research studies on self-esteem and that how people with high self-esteem and low self-esteem reacted to failure and success. On multiple occasions, they found that people with high self-esteem believed in their actions and were quick to accept lacking int their effort or strategy that led to the failure. Also, people with high self-esteem tend to perform even better on the next task by avoiding the steps they believed led to their failure. Hence, using their failed attempt and experience to improve their performance.
Dr. Johan tends to believe in the _____ model of development, which says that changes occur at a relatively regular pace. Dr. Ziback tends to believe in the _____ model, which says that there are periods of rapid and abrupt change separated by periods of very little change.
Answer:
Continuity
Stage/Discontinuity
Explanation:
In psychology, there are different models used to explain the way people develop and go through changes in their lifespan.
According to the continuity model of development, changes and development are view as a continuous process that is gradual and cumulative. For example, when a child learns a new ability he gradually acquires the necessary skills in a continuous process.
On the other side, there is the discontinuity model of development, also known as stage model. According to this model, development consists on different stages. This model believes that people go through different stage that are qualitatively different from each other and they are not in a continuous non stop process but rather they take place in periods of rapid and abrupt change separated from each other by periods of little change.
In this example, Dr. Johan believes in the model that says that changes occur at a relatively regular pace, this would be the Continuity model.
On the other hand, Dr. Ziback believes in the model that says that there are periods of rapid and abrupt change separated by periods of very little change, this would be the Discontinuiy/Stage model.
Final answer:
Dr. Johan believes in continuous development, where changes in development are gradual and cumulative. Dr. Ziback subscribes to the discontinuous development model, with development occurring in sudden, unique stages separated by periods of little change. These models are analogous to evolutionary theories of gradualism and punctuated equilibrium.
Explanation:
Dr. Johan tends to believe in the continuous development model of development, which says that changes occur at a relatively regular pace. Dr. Ziback tends to believe in the discontinuous development model, which says that there are periods of rapid and abrupt change separated by periods of very little change.
Continuous development suggests a gradual, cumulative change in development, similar to how a child gradually gets taller year by year. It can be visualized as a smooth slope of progression. On the other hand, discontinuous development posits that development happens in unique stages or at specific times, resulting in sudden changes, like an infant suddenly understanding object permanence.
The concept of punctuated equilibrium in evolutionary biology, which suggests rapid change followed by long periods of stability, parallels the idea of discontinuous development in psychology.