Suppose that you currently have $250,000 invested in a portfolio with an expected return of 12% and a volatility of 9%. The efficient (tangent) portfolio has an expected return of 12% and a volatility of 12%. The risk-free rate of interest is 3%. You want to maximize your expected return without increasing your risk. Without increasing your volatility beyond its current 9%, the maximum expected return you could earn is closest to:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

9.75%

Explanation:

The capital asset pricing model is used to calculate required rate of return for a certain project. The rate of return is calculated based on risk free rate and rate of return with the volatility. In the given scenario the maximum expected return will be calculated using the CAPM model,

E Rp = Rf + volatility p (E [Rm] - Rf) / volatility m

0.03 + 0.09 (0.12 -0.03) / 0.12

= 9.75%

Answer 2

To maximize your expected return without increasing your risk. Then The maximum expected return is = 9.75%

What is the Capital asset?

When The capital asset pricing model is used to Computation the required rate of return for a certain project. Then The rate of return is calculated based on the risk-free rate and also the rate of return with the volatility. In the given as per question is the scenario the maximum expected return will be calculated using the CAPM model is:

Then E Rp = Rf + volatility p (E [Rm] - Rf) / volatility m

After that add 0.03 + 0.09 (0.12 -0.03) / 0.12

Therefore, = 9.75%

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Related Questions

On January 1, 2018, Bark Company invests $10,000 in Roots, Inc. stock. Roots pay Bark a $400 dividend on August 1, 2018. Bark sells the Roots’s stock on August 31, 2018, for $10,450. Assume the investment is categorized as a short-term equity investment and Bark Company does not have significant influence over Roots, Inc.Requirement:A) Journalize the transactions for Bark’s investment in Roots’s stock.B) What was the net effect of the investment on Bark’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2018?

Answers

Final answer:

To journalize the transactions for Bark's investment in Roots' stock, you would record the initial investment, dividend received, and the sale of the stock. The net effect on Bark's net income for the year would be a gain of $450.

Explanation:

To journalize the transactions for Bark's investment in Roots' stock, you would use the following entries:



January 1, 2018 - Debit Short-term equity investment (10,000) and Credit Cash (10,000) to record the initial investment.

August 1, 2018 - Debit Cash (400) and Credit Dividend income (400) to record the dividend received.

August 31, 2018 - Debit Cash (10,450), Debit Short-term equity investment (10,000), and Credit Gain on sale of investment (450) to record the sale of the stock.



The net effect of the investment on Bark's net income for the year ended December 31, 2018, would be a gain of $450. This is calculated by subtracting the initial investment ($10,000) from the proceeds of the sale ($10,450).

For an all-equity firm: (a) as earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increase, the earnings per share (EPS) increases by the same percentage. (b) as EBIT increases, the EPS increases by a larger percentage. (c) as EBIT increases, the EPS decreases at the same rate. (d) as EBIT increases, the EPS decreases by a larger percentage. (e) as EBIT increases, the EPS might either increase or decrease

Answers

Answer:

(a) as earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) increase, the earnings per share (EPS) increases by the same percentage.

Explanation:

Since the firm has no debt and no preferred stocks, EBIT is just EBT (earnings before taxes). So any change in EBIT (or EBT) will change earnings per share in the same proportion.

For example:

EBIT = $200

outstanding shares = 100

taxes = 25%

EPS = ($200 x 75%) / 100 = $1.50 per share

if EBIT increases by 50%  to $300

EPS = ($300 x 75%) / 100 = $2.25 per share

EBIT increased by 50% and EPS also increased by 50%

Swinnerton Clothing Company's balance sheet showed total current assets of $2,250, all of which were required in operations. Its current liabilities consisted of $575 of accounts payable, $300 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $145 of accrued wages and taxes. What was its net operating working capital that was financed by investors?

Answers

Answer: $1,530

Explanation:

It's net working capital that was financed by investors include the following figures,

Total current Assets.

Accounts Payables and Accrued wages need to be deducted because they came about as a result of operations and are neither of debt or equity financing so are considered free.

So, in calculating we have,

= 2,250 - 575 - 145

= $1,530

Swinnerton Clothing Company's net operating working capital that was financed by investors is $1,530

Answer:

$1,530

Explanation:

This can be calculated as follows:

Details                                                                             Amount ($)

Total current assets                                                              2,250

Accounts payable                                                                    (575)

Accrued wages and taxes                                                       (145)    

Net operating working capital financed by investors      1,530    

Therefore, Swinnerton Clothing Company's net operating working capital that was financed by investors is $1,530.

Early in its fiscal year ending December 31.2016. San Antonio Outfitters finalized plans to expand operations. The first stage was completed on March 28 with the purchase of a tract of land on the outskirts of the city. The land and existing building were purchased for $840,000 San Antonio paid S220,000 and s*gunned a noninterest bearing note requiring the company to pay the remaining $620,000 on March 28. 2018 An interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money for this type of loan agreement Title search, insurance, and other closing costs totaling $22,000 were paid at closing.
May 1 $1,500,000
July 30 1,600,000
September 1 1,020,000
October 1 1,020,000
During April, the old building was demolished at a cost of $72,000, and an additional $52,000 was paid to clear and grade the land. Construction of a new budding began on May 1 and was completed on October 29. Construction expenditures were as follows: (VODSL. Pivot(S1. FAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factors) from the tables provided.)
San Antonio borrowed $3,000,000 at 10% on May 1 to help finance construction. This loan, plus interest, will be paid in 2017. The company also had the flowing debt outstanding throughout 2016:
$2,200,000 8% long-term node payable.
$4,200,000 5% long term bonds payable.
In November, the company purchased 10 identical pieces of equipment and office furniture and fixtures for a lump-sum price of $620,000. The fair values of the equipment and the furniture and fixtures were $468,000 and $252,000. respectively. In December. San Antonio paid a contractor $295,000 for the construction of parking lots and for landscaping
Required: Determine the initial values of the various assets that San Antonio acquired or constructed during 2016. The company uses the specific interest method to determine the amount of interest capitalized on the building construction.
How much interest expense will San Antonio report in its 2016 income statement?

Answers

San Antonio will report $200,000 as interest expense in its 2016 income statement related to the construction loan.

To determine the initial values of the various assets acquired or constructed during 2016, we need to consider the costs associated with each asset:

Land and Existing Building:

Purchase price: $840,000

Closing costs: $22,000

Total cost: $840,000 + $22,000 = $862,000

Building Construction:

Land clearing and grading: $52,000

Building construction expenditures: $1,500,000 (May 1) + $1,600,000 (July 30) + $1,020,000 (September 1) + $1,020,000 (October 1) = $5,140,000

Total construction cost: $52,000 + $5,140,000 = $5,192,000

Demolition of Old Building:

Cost: $72,000

Equipment and Furniture/Fixtures:

Lump-sum price: $620,000

Fair value of equipment: $468,000

Fair value of furniture/fixtures: $252,000

Now, let's determine the initial values:

Land and Existing Building: $862,000

Building Construction: $5,192,000

Demolition of Old Building: $72,000

Equipment and Furniture/Fixtures: $620,000

The total initial value of the assets acquired or constructed during 2016 is $8,746,000.

Next, let's determine the interest expense for the income statement. San Antonio borrowed $3,000,000 at 10% on May 1. The interest for the year is calculated as follows:

Interest = Principal × Rate × Time

Interest = $3,000,000 × 10% × (8/12) (May 1 to December 31)

Interest = $200,000

Therefore, San Antonio will report $200,000 as interest expense in its 2016 income statement related to the construction loan.

Yardstick report on supplemental green house lighting

Answers

Answer:

One of the most convenient greenhouse method is Lexan.

Explanation:

Greenhouses are environments that are using natural and artificial lightning and that are very productive. The same principles are applied for them and garden rooms, although heat and light intensity can be different. Artificial light is most often used during non-day light hours. Supplementary light has greatest effect on younger plants. Best greenhouse coverage is produced with ultraviolet resistant lights, that can transmit plenty of light. One of the best greenhouse plastics on the market is Lexan, which can last for years and transmits as much light as glass, while retaining greenhouse heat.

Final answer:

A yardstick report on supplemental greenhouse lighting involves studying additional light sources used in a greenhouse to promote plant growth. This includes evaluating various types of lighting options like LED, HPS and MH, and their impacts on plant health.

Explanation:

A yardstick report on supplemental greenhouse lighting would involve the study of the additional light resources utilized to enhance the growth and productivity of plants in a greenhouse environment. Supplemental lighting in greenhouses is commonly used to extend daily light hours, increase light intensity, and supplement the spectrum of light from the sun. For instance, during shorter daylight periods or in climates with less sunlight, supplemental lighting can be used to mimic the effects of natural sunlight. This would likely involve evaluating different types of lighting options, such as LED, HPS (High Pressure Sodium) or MH (Metal Halide). The report would assess their effectiveness in different conditions, and their impact on plant growth and health.

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Willy’s only source of wealth is his chocolate factory. He has the utility function p(cf)1/2 + (1 − p)(cnf)1/2,where p is the probability of a flood, 1 − p is the probability of no flood, and cf and cnf are his wealth contingent on a flood and on no flood, respectively. The probability of a flood is p = 1/6. The value of Willy’s factory is $500,000 if there is no flood and $0 if there is a flood. Willy can buy insurance where if he buys $x worth of insurance, he must pay the insurance company $2x/17 whether there is a flood or not but he gets back $x from the company if there is a flood. Willy should buy:

a) no insurance since the cost per dollar of insurance exceeds the probability of a flood
b) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/4 of what it would be if there were no flood
c) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be the same whether there was a flood or not
d) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/3 of what it would be if there were no flood
e) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be 1/5 of what it would be if there were no flood

Answers

Willy should buy(a) no insurance since the cost per dollar of insurance exceeds the probability of a flood

Explanation:

Willy's only source of wealth is his chocolate factory. He has the utility function  p(cf)1/2 + (1 − p)(cnf)1/2,, where p is the probability of a flood, 1 - p is the probability of no flood, and cf and in are his wealth contingent on a flood and on no flood, respectively. The probability of a flood is p = 1/6. The value of Willy's factory is $500,000 if there is no flood and $0 if there is a flood. Willy can buy insurance where if he buys $x worth of insurance, he must pay the insurance company $2x/17 whether there is a flood or not but he gets back $x from the company if there is a flood. Willy should buy

The answer for the above statement is option ( A.) no insurance since the cost per dollar of insurance exceeds the probability of a flood .

It is because the probability of flood as given in the question is  only 1/6, whereas the chances of no flood are 5/6. So that means that  he should not buy the insurance because the probability of the flood is comparatively less than the amount  Willy has to pay to the insurance company and  the  amount paid back to willy by the insurance company is $ x worth of insurance

Final answer:

Willy should opt for enough insurance to equalize his wealth, after insurance collection, whether there is a flood or not. This aligns his wealth with his provided utility function and creates indifference between flood and no flood scenarios.

Explanation:

The student is asking about the optimal level of insurance that Willy should purchase for his chocolate factory given the utility function, the probability of a flood, and the terms of the insurance policy. According to the information provided, the probability of a flood (p) is 1/6 and the value of Willy's factory without flood (cnf) is $500,000. The cost of the insurance is $2x/17 for every $x purchased, and in the event of a flood, the insurance pays back $x.

The optimal insurance choice is c) enough insurance so that if there is a flood, after he collects his insurance, his wealth will be the same whether there was a flood or not. This would fully insure Willy against the risk of a flood, allowing him to reach indifference in terms of utility regardless of the flood occurrence.


The following monthly data are available for Fortner Industries which produces only one product which it sells for $18 each. Its unit variable costs are $8, and its total fixed expenses are $17,000. Actual sales for the month of May totaled 2,000 units. Compute the margin of safety in dollars for the company for May.

Answers

Answer:

Margin of safety= $5,400

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $18 per unit.

Unit variable costs= $8

Total fixed expenses are $17,000

Actual sales for May totaled 2,000 units.

First, we need to calculate the break-even point in dollars for May.

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 17,000 / [(18 - 8)/18]

Break-even point (dollars)= $30,600

Now, we can calculate the margin of safety in dollars:

Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)

Margin of safety= (2,000*18) - 30,600

Margin of safety= $5,400

Romboski, LLC, has identified the following two mutually exclusive projects:

Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)
0 $ 57,000 $ 57,000
1 33,000 20,300
2 27,000 24,300
3 19,500 29,000
4 13,400 25,300


a. Over what range of discount rates would you choose Project A? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. Over what range of discount rates would you choose Project B? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
c. At what discount rate would you be indifferent between these two projects? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

a. We choose Project A if discount rate is above 27.46%

b. We choose Project A if discount rate is between 25% and 27.46%

c. There would you be indifferent between these two projects if discount rate is below 25%

Explanation:

We can use excel to find the internal rate of return (IRR) as file attached

IRR of project A is 27.46%

IRR of project B is 25.00%

Vijay Inc. purchased a three-acre tract of land for a building site for $250,000. On the land was a building with an appraised value of $122,000. The company demolished the old building at a cost of $12,600, but was able to sell scrap from the building for $1,690. The cost of title insurance was $960 and attorney fees for reviewing the contract were $540. Property taxes paid were $3,800, of which $320 covered the period subsequent to the purchase date.

The capitalized cost of the land is:

Answers

Answer:

$264,930

Explanation:

Land is an asset, an item of property plant and equipment (fixed asset). As such it is recorded at historical cost which includes the cost of the land as well as other cost incurred in making the land available for use net of the income generated in the process of making the asset available for use. Other cost may have been incurred in the process of purchasing the land but only the cost necessary to make the land available for use are capitalized.

Hence, the capitalized cost of the land is:

= $250,000 + $12,600 - $1,690 + $540 + $3,800 - $320

= $264,930

The cost of insurance will be expensed.

Shonda owns 1,000 of the 1,500 shares outstanding in Rook Corporation (E & P of $1,000,000). Shonda paid $50 per share for the stock seven years ago. The remaining stock in Rook is owned by unrelated individuals. a. What are the tax consequences to Shonda when Rook Corporation redeems 450 shares of Shonda's stock for $225,000?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Shonda owns 52.4% of the Rook shares outstanding after the redemption. YES

2. Shonda has $225,000 of dividend income. YES

3. Shonda's basis in the 450 shares redeemed attaches to the basis in the remaining Rook shares. YES

4. The transaction qualifies as a not essentially equivalent redemption. NO

5. Shonda has a $225,000 basis in the remaining 550 shares. NO

The tax consequences for Shonda depends on whether the redemption is treated as a sale or a dividend. A sale would result in a capital gain, while a dividend would be taxed as ordinary income.

The tax consequences for Shonda when Rook Corporation redeems 450 of her shares for $225,000 depend on whether the redemption is treated as a sale or a dividend. If the redemption qualifies as a sale, Shonda will recognize a capital gain or loss determined by the difference between the redemption amount ($225,000) and her basis in the shares redeemed. Shonda's basis for the 450 shares is $22,500 (450 shares × $50/share), and her capital gain would be $202,500 ($225,000 - $22,500). This gain would be subject to capital gains tax. If the redemption is treated as a dividend, the entire $225,000 would be treated as ordinary income to Shonda, taxable at her regular income tax rate.

Assume that salaried employees of Mayer, Inc., earn 2 weeks of vacation per year. The salaried employees earn a total of $160 each pay period. Mayer's first payroll of the year is on January 7. Prepare the January 7 journal entry for Mayer by selecting the account names from the drop-down menus and entering the dollar amounts in the debit or credit columns.

Answers

Answer:

Jan .7 Dr Vacation Benefits Expense $ 160

Cr To Vacation Benefits Payable $160

Explanation:

Journal entry for Mayer

Date Account Name Debit Credit

Jan .7

Dr Vacation Benefits Expense $ 160

Cr To Vacation Benefits Payable $160

( to record vacation pay expense.)

Answer:

Dr. Salaried and Wages Expense  $160

Cr. Vocational benefit Payable       $160

Explanation:

The vocational pay is an expense for Mayer, Inc., to record this expense we have debited the Salaried and Wages Expense account by $160, because expenses have debit nature and need a debit entry to Increase.

O the other hand a liability will be created for vocational benefit payable, which needs a credit entry to Vocational benefit Payable account.

First, think about the way in which interest on municipal bonds is treated from a federal income tax point view. In this light, approximately what interest rate would a taxable bond have to offer to make its yield equivalent to that of a municipal bond that has an interest rate of 3.5% if a person in a 22% tax bracket?

Answers

Answer:

4% (exactly 4.4%)

Explanation:

A taxable bond is a debt security whose return to the investor is subject to taxes at the local, state or federal level, or some combination thereof. An investor trying to decide whether to invest in a taxable bond or tax-exempt bond should consider what s/he will have left in income after taxes are taken.

Step 1:

Find the reciprocal of your tax rate,

(1-22%) = 1-0.22 = 0.78

Step two:

Divide this into the yield on the tax-free bond to find out the tax-equivalent yield.

3.5/0.78 = 4.4 ~ 4%

Final answer:

To make the yield equivalent to a municipal bond with a 3.5% interest rate, a taxable bond would have to offer an interest rate of approximately 4.49% for someone in a 22% tax bracket.

Explanation:

To find the interest rate that a taxable bond would have to offer to make its yield equivalent to that of a municipal bond with an interest rate of 3.5% for someone in a 22% tax bracket, we can use the formula:

Taxable Bond Yield = Municipal Bond Yield / (1 - Tax Rate)

Plugging in the values, we get:

Taxable Bond Yield = 3.5% / (1 - 0.22) = 4.49%

Therefore, a taxable bond would have to offer an interest rate of approximately 4.49% to have an equivalent yield to a municipal bond with a 3.5% interest rate for someone in a 22% tax bracket.

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Suppose that as a result of a housing price​ decline, the value of the​ bank's securitized assets falls by an uncertain​ amount, so that these assets are now worth somewhere between 25 and 45. Call the securitized assets​ "troubled assets." The value of the other assets remains at 50. As a result of the uncertainty about the value of the​ bank's assets, lenders are reluctant to provide any​ short-term credit to the bank.

Answers

Answer:

Recapitalization will be a better policy than buying the troubles assets because, buying troubled assets will at most case provide a bank liquidity  but not necessarily a positive capital.

Explanation:

From the question, we recall the following,

The firm has three assets which are 50 of untroubled assets, 25 of troubled assets and 25 of treasury bonds

The Securitized assets will be now 50-25= 25

The value other assets will remain at= 50

The Treasury bonds will be 50-25=25

The Short term credit will remain at= 80

The Capital will be =20  

Securitized assets. 25. Short term credit 80

Other assets.=50 and capital= 20

The Treasury bonds=25

holds huge reserves of oil. Assume that at the end of 2017​, South Shore Petroleum​'s cost of oil reserves totaled $ 252 comma 000 comma 000​, representing 180 comma 000 comma 000 barrels of oil. Suppose South Shore Petroleum removed and sold 12 comma 000 comma 000 barrels of oil during 2018. Journalize depletion expense for 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Depletion expense is $16,800,000

Explanation:

2018 depletion expense=total oil reserves cost*quantity removed/total reserves

total oil reserves cost is $252,000,000

quantity removed in 2018  12,000,000 barrels

total oil reserves is  180,000,000 barrels

2018 depletion expense =$252,000,0000*12,000,0000/180,000,000

                                        =$16,800,000

The depletion expense to charge  against revenue in 2018 in order to arrive at net income is $16,800,000

Pricing objectives refer to :A. reconciling the prices charged by an organization to the values set forth in its business mission. B. specific steps taken to capitalize on an organization's internal strengths as they apply to price. C. specific steps taken to compensate for an organization's weaknesses as they apply to price. D. specifying the role of price in an organization's marketing and strategic plans. E. setting specific numeric values to all products and services within an organization.

Answers

Answer:

Specifying the role of price in an organization's marketing and strategic plans.

Explanation:

Pricing objectives can be described as the goals which puts an organization through on ways to place the prices of their products to potential customers. It makes the products more appealing to the customers. Pricing objectives involves determing the appropriate price for a particular good or service.

Pricing objectives helps companies in improving their market shares this is achieved by cutting down the cost of their products to drive customers to purchase them thereby giving the business a high competitive edge in the market.

Suppose you sell surfboards for a living, and you expect the price of surfboards to increase at the same rate as inflation; you adjust your prices accordingly. If this does not occur, then it must be true that:

Answers

Answer:

the relative price of surfboards is changing.

Explanation:

Suppose you sell surfboards for a living, and you expect the price of surfboards to increase at the same rate as inflation; you adjust your prices accordingly. If this does not occur, then it must be true that: the relative price of surfboards is changing.

Relative-price changes arise in market economies as individual prices adjust to the flow of the supply and demand for various goods. Relative-price movements say alot about the scarcity of particular goods and services

Will, who is single and age 50, is employed as a full-time tax accountant at a local manufacturing company where he earns $83,000 per year. He participates in a pension plan through his employer. Will also operates a small tax practice in his spare time during tax season and has net Schedule C income of $8,000. He is interested in establishing and contributing to other retirement plans. What options are available to Will?

Answers

Answer: The options available to Will include; the Keogh plan, the SIMPLE IRA and the ROTH plan.

Explanation: The Keogh plan is a tax- deferred benefit plan available to self employed individuals or unincorporations.

A Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees Individual Retirement Account, "SIMPLE IRA" is a tax-deferred retirement plan provided by the employer that allows employees to set aside money and invest it to grow for retirement.

A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that is generally not taxed upon distribution, provided certain conditions are met.

Final answer:

Will's options for additional retirement plans include IRAs or a Solo 401(k), particularly given his self-employment income. These options offer tax benefits that could be advantageous given his higher income level. He should also consider non-retirement investments for diversified income during retirement.

Explanation:

Will, as a full-time accountant earning well above the average annual income, has several options when it comes to additional retirement plans. Given his higher income bracket and the fact that he already has a pension plan, Will may want to consider retirement accounts that provide tax benefits. These could include Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) or a solo 401(k) since he also has self-employment income from his tax practice. An IRA allows him to make contributions up to $7,000 (2021 limit for those over 50) that may be tax deductible depending on his total income. On the other hand, a solo 401(k) can allow him to contribute much more - up to $58,000 in 2021 or $64,500 if you're 50 or older according to the IRS guidelines.

An important aspect of selecting the right retirement plan is considering tax implications. In general, contributions to these types of retirement accounts reduce the amount of taxable income in the year of the contribution, while distributions during retirement are taxed. Will needs to keep an eye on his tax brackets when making contributions and planning withdrawals.

Additionally, he may want to consider investment possibilities outside of retirement accounts, such as taxable brokerage accounts or real estate investments, that can also provide income during retirement. He can consult a financial advisor to help identify the best combination for his specific scenario.

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Information regarding Maxwell’s direct labor cost for the month of January follows: Direct labor hourly rate paid $ 29.90 Total standard direct labor hours for units produced this period 12,400 Direct labor hours actually worked 12,200 Direct labor rate variance $ 17,400 favorable Required: 1. Compute the standard direct labor wage rate per hour in January. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Compute the direct labor efficiency variance for January. Was this variance favorable (F) or unfavorable (U)? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

A. $31.81

B.6,362 F

Explanation:

Total actual direct labor hours (DLHs) worked (given)12,400

Actual hourly rate (given)× 29.90

Total actual total direct labor cost $370,760

Plus: Favorable direct labor rate variance (given)+ 17,400

Total actual direct labor hours at standard hourly rate$388,160

Total actual direct labor hours worked (given)÷ 12,200

Standard direct labor rate per hour (to two decimal places)$31.81

2.Direct labor efficiencyvariance = actual hours at standard cost − standard labor cost for units produced

= [(AQ) × (SP)] − [(SQ) × (SP)]= [12,200 hrs. × $31.81/hour] − [12,400 hrs. × $31.81/hr.]

=388,082-394,444

= $6,362F (to the nearest whole dollar)

At the beginning of the period, the Fabricating Department budgeted direct labor of $72,000 and equipment depreciation of $18,500 for 2,400 hours of production. The department actually completed 2,350 hours of production. Determine the budget for the department, assuming that it uses flexible budgeting. $

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the budget for the Fabricating Department using flexible budgeting, we calculate the cost per hour using the total budgeted costs and total hours of production. Then, we multiply the cost per hour by the actual hours of production to find the budget. The budget for the department is $88,786.50.

Explanation:

To determine the budget for the Fabricating Department using flexible budgeting, we need to calculate the cost of labor and equipment depreciation per hour of production. The budgeted direct labor was $72,000 and equipment depreciation was $18,500 for 2,400 hours of production. To find the cost per hour, we divide the total budgeted costs by the total budgeted hours:



Cost per hour = (Total direct labor + Total equipment depreciation) / Total hours of production



Using the given information, we have:



Cost per hour = ($72,000 + $18,500) / 2,400 = $37.71 per hour



Next, we need to calculate the budget for the department using the actual hours of production. The department completed 2,350 hours of production. To find the budget, we multiply the cost per hour by the actual hours of production:



Budget = Cost per hour * Actual hours of production



Using the calculated cost per hour of $37.71, we have:



Budget = $37.71 * 2,350 = $88,786.50

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Thornton Industries began construction of a warehouse on July 1, 2016. The project was completed on March 31, 2017. No new loans were required to fund construction. Thornton does have the following two interest-bearing liabilities that were outstanding throughout the construction period:

- $2,000,000, 8% note

- $8,000,000, 4% note

Construction expenditures incurred were as follows:

- July 1, 2016 $400,000

- Sep 30, 2016 600,000

- Nov 30, 2016 600,000

- Jan 30, 2017 540,000

The company's fiscal year-end is December 31.

Required: Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2016 and 2017.

Answers

Answer:

THORNTON INDUSTRIES

AMOUNT OF INTEREST TO BE CAPITALIZED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2017

2016

July 1 - Dec 31    $400,000 *4.8%*6/12 =  $9,600

Sep 30 - Dec 31  $600,000*4.8%*3/12 =   $7,200

Nov 30 - Dec 31  $600,000*4.8%*1/12 =     $2,400

Total Interest for 2016                                $19,200

2017

Jan 1 - Dec 31   $1,600,000*4.8% =             $76,800

Jan 30 - Dec 31   $540,000*4.8%*11/12 =     23,760

Total interest for the year 2017                  $100,560  

weightred average cost of capital =

    $2,000,000*8%   +     $8,000,000*4%

      $2,000,000 + $8,000,000

= 160,000  + 320,000

        10,000,0000

=$480,000 / 10,000,000 = 0.048 = 4.8%

Explanation:

Interest to be capitalized on construction expenditure will be interest on the amount borrowed to finance such construction. the interest will be from commencement of the construction to the cessation period

By the time you retire exactly at age 70 you will have saved $700,000 into your diversified portfolio of mutual funds, bonds, and T-bills. You expect to move onto the Spirit world at exactly age 80. You do not want to have any money left over when you die. Figuratively, you want to bounce your last check! How much can you withdraw at the beginning of each month for 10 years of retirement if your annual rate of return is 6.5%

Answers

For ten years of retirement, you can withdraw $7,882 each month at an annual rate of return of 6.5%.

Data and Calculations:

Your Age Now = 70

Your Planned Retirement Age = 70

Your Life Expectancy = 80

Your Retirement Savings Today = $700,000

Annual Rate of Return = 6.5%

Thus, the amount you can withdraw monthly from 70 to 80 is $7,882.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/23892506

Lane Company manufactures a single product that requires a great deal of hand labor. Overhead cost is applied on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $2 per direct labor-hour and the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $480,000 per year. The standard quantity of materials is 3 pounds per unit and the standard cost is $7 per pound. The standard direct labor-hours per unit is 1.5 hours and the standard labor rate is $12 per hour. The company planned to operate at a denominator activity level of 60,000 direct labor-hours and to produce 40,000 units of product during the most recent year. Actual activity and costs for the year were as follows: Actual number of units produced 42,000 Actual direct labor-hours worked 65,000 Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 123,500 Actual fixed manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 483,000 Required: 1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for the year. Break the rate down into variable and fixed elements.

Answers

Answer:

$8 per direct labor hours and $2 per direct labor hours

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:

Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead ÷ planned activity level

= $480,000 ÷ 60,000 direct labor hours

= $8 per direct labor hours

And, the budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $2 per direct labor hours

We simply divide the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead by the planned activity level

In​ 2003, the U.S. government created a​ "Do Not Call​ Registry" and forbade marketing firms from calling people who placed their names on this list.​ Today, an increasing number of companies are sending mail solicitations to individuals inviting them to send back an enclosed postcard for more information about the​ firms' products. What these solicitations fail to mention is that they are worded in such a way that someone who returns the postcard gives up protection from telephone​ solicitations, even if they are on the​ government's "Do Not Call​ Registry." In what type of behavior are these companies​ engaging? Explain your answer.

Answers

Providing information regarding the registry as follow

Explanation:

The firms who are sending the solicitation mail to the individuals are legally following the regulations of "do not call registry'.

The firms do not call to the individuals who have placed their respective name on the registry, but instead they use the alternative method to reach out the people.

The main intent of the government regulations is violated by the marketing firms since they send mails to people providing information regarding the production.

During 2011, Angel Corporation had 900,000 shares of common stock and 50,000 shares of 6 percent preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock does not have cumulative or convertible features. Angel declared and paid cash dividends of $300,000 and $150,000 to common and preferred shareholders, respectively, during 2011. On January 1, 2010, Angel issued $2,000,000 of convertible 5% bonds at face value. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 5 common shares. Angel's net income for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $6 million. The income tax rate is 20%. What will Angel report as diluted earnings per share for 2011, rounded to the nearest cent?A. $6.25B. The correct answer isn't given.C. $6.43D. $6.22

Answers

Answer:

B. The correct answer isn't given.

Explanation:

Step 1 Calculate Basic Earning per Share

Basic Earning per Share = Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders / Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders

Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders :

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2011            6,000,000

Preference dividend                                                                 (150,000)

Interest on Bonds  ($100,000×80%)                                         (80,000)

Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders                5,770,000

Basic Earning per Share = $5,770,000/900,000 shares

                                        = $6.41

Step 2 Calculate Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted Earning per Share = Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders / Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders

Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders :

Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders                5,770,000

Add Interest on Bonds  ($100,000×80%)                                   80,000

Earnings Attributable to Common Stock Holders                5,850,000

Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders

Shares of common stock                                                          900,000

Add Convertible Bonds (2,000,0000/1,000×5)                          10,000

Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Holders         910,000

Diluted Earning per Share = 5,850,000/910,000

                                           = $6.43

The Convertible Bonds are Anti-Dilutive on comparison with the Basic Earnings per share.

Kurt’s Interiors is considering a project with a sales price of $11, variable cost per unit of $8.50, and fixed costs of $134,500. The tax rate is 35 percent and the applicable discount rate is 14 percent. The project requires $224,000 of fixed assets that will be worthless at the end of the 4-year project. What is the present value break-even point in units per year?

Answers

Answer:

The present value break-even point is 89,048 units

Explanation:

In order to calculate the present value break-even point in units per year we have to calculate first the annual cash flows using the following formula:

Annual cash flows, C = [(Sale Price per unit - Variable cost per unit) x Quantity - Fixed costs - Depreciation] x (1 - Tax rate) + Depreciation = [(11 - 8.50) x Q - 134,500 - 224,000 / 4] x (1 - 35%) + 224,000 / 4 = 1.625Q -67,825

This annual cash flow will occur as annuity over n = 4 years.

The Discount rate, r = 14%

Hence, PV of annual cash flows = C / r x [1 - (1 + r)-n] = Initial investment for cash flow break even

Hence, (1.625Q - 67,825) / 14% x [1 - (1 + 14%)-4] = 224,000

Or. (1.625Q - 67,825) x  2.9137 = 224,000

Hence, 1.625Q = 224,000 /  2.9137 + 67,825 =  144,702.87

Hence, Q =  144,702.87 / 1.625 =  89,048

Hence, the break even quantity is Q =  89,048

Hillsborough Glassware Company issues​ $1,061,000 of its​ 11%, 10-year bonds at 96 on February​ 28, 2017. The bonds pay interest on February 28 and August 31. Assume that Hillsborough uses the​ straight-line method for amortization. What net amount will be reported for the bonds on the August​ 31, 2017 balance​ sheet?

Answers

Answer:

Bonds Payable $1,061,000

Discount           $38,196

Explanation:

The bond is issued on discount when the bond issuance proceeds are less than the face value of the bond. The discount is expensed over the bond period until maturity. It is added to the interest expense value to expense it.

Discount on the bond = Face value - cash proceeds = $1,061,000 (100%- 96%) = $42,440

According to straight line amortization

Discount charged in the period = $42,440 / 10 = $4,244 per year = $2,122 per six months

Unamortized discount = $42,440 - $4,244 = $38,196

Coupon payment of interest = $1,061,000 x 11% = $116,710 per year = $58,355 per six months

Total Interest Expense = $58,355 + $2,122 = $60,477

The Bond will be reported at its face value.

A machine with a book value of $80,000 has an estimated five-year life. A proposal is offered to sell the old machine for $50,500 and replace it with a new machine at a cost of $75,000. The new machine has a five-year life with no residual value. The new machine would reduce annual direct labor costs from $11,200 to $7,400.

Prepare a differential analysis whether to continue with the old machine or place the old machine.

Answers

Answer:

The company should continue with the old machine, because the company will lost $5,500 in 5 years with new machine.

Explanation:

Labor saving by using new machine in 5 years = 5* ($11,200 - $7,400) = $19,000

The cost for new machine = $75,000 for newly purchase  – sell old one for $50,500 = $24,500

So the total lost for new machine = cost of $24,500 – labor saving of $19,000 = $5,500

You own a specialty candle manufacturing company that supplies candles for restaurants and other businesses. Your wax supplier recently went out of business, and the new supplier charges more for shipping and handling. Because of this, you need to raise your prices. Customers need to be informed of this price increase.

Answers

The complete question is

What are your goals when responding to the previous scenario? Check all that apply

To reduce bad feelings

-To maintain a positive image of you and your organization

-To convey fairness .

Answer:

To reduce bad feelings

-To maintain a positive image of you and your organization

-To convey fairness .

Explanation:

Base on the scenario been described in the question, it will be good to explain the bad news and your reasons clearly and fairly. Don’t make promises that will be difficult make, because it will show a bad image of your company. The three goals will be applied

Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Purchased inventory for $15,000 cash. Sold inventory costing $9,000 for $20,000 cash. Paid $1,500 for advertising expense. Required a. Record the general journal entries for the preceding transactions. b. Post each of the entries to T-accounts. c. Prepare a trial balance to prove the equality of debits and credits.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is given below

Explanation:

a. Cash        Dr.$30,000

Common stock  Cr.$30,000

Inventory  Dr.$15,000

Cash          Cr.$15,000

Cash    Dr.$20,000

Sales Revenue  Cr.$20,000

Cost of Goods Sold  Dr.$9,000

Inventory      Cr.$9,000

Advertising Expense  Dr.$1,500

Cash                            Cr.$1,500

b.                                                   Cash

                                    Dr.                                   Cr.

Common Stock         30,000        Inventory      15,000

Sales                           20,000        Advertising Exp  1,500

                                                      C/F                        33,500

                                           Common Stocks

                                    Dr.                                    Cr.  

           C/F 30,000                                               Cash         30,000

                                            Inventory  

                                 Dr.                                  Cr.

Cash                     15,000                    Cost of Goods Sold      9,000

                                                            C/F                                     6,000

                                           Sales

                               Dr.                                    Cr.

       C/F 20,000                                            Cash        20,000

                                              Cost of Goods Sold

                           Dr.                                                   Cr.

Inventory   9,000                                      C/F            9,000

                                      Advertising Expense

                         Dr.                                                  Cr.

Cash            1,500                                   C/F  1,500

c. Trail Balance

                                          Dr.                Cr.

Cash                                33,500

Common Stocks                                   30,000

Inventory                             6,000

Sales                                                     20,000

Cost of Goods sold           9,000

Advertising Expense        1,500

Total                                    50,000      50,000

Final answer:

The student's question involves recording business transactions using journal entries, posting them to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance to ensure the accuracy of the financial records. Transactions include acquiring cash, purchasing and selling inventory, and paying for advertising expenses.

Explanation:

The student's question relates to the recording of business transactions in a company's accounting records and preparing a trial balance. The subject matter involves journal entries, T-accounts, and the compilation of a trial balance sheet to ensure the accuracy of recorded financial transactions.

Journal Entries

Transaction 1: Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Debit Cash $30,000
Credit Common Stock $30,000

Transaction 2: Purchased inventory for $15,000 cash.
Debit Inventory $15,000
Credit Cash $15,000

Transaction 3: Sold inventory costing $9,000 for $20,000 cash.
Debit Cash $20,000
Credit Sales Revenue $20,000
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $9,000
Credit Inventory $9,000

Transaction 4: Paid $1,500 for advertising expense.
Debit Advertising Expense $1,500
Credit Cash $1,500

T-Accounts

Posting the entries to the T-accounts involves adding the debits and credits for each account according to the transactions listed above.

Trial Balance

The trial balance is a list of all accounts and their respective debit or credit balances. To prepare it, one must list down each account from the T-accounts and make sure that the total debits equal the total credits.

Break-Even Units, Contribution Margin Ratio, Multiple-Product Breakeven, Margin of Safety, Degree of Operating Leverage Jellico Inc.'s projected operating income (based on sales of 450,000 units) for the coming year is as follows: Total Sales $ 12,150,000 Total variable cost 6,925,500 Contribution margin $ 5,224,500 Total fixed cost 3,242,673 Operating income $ 1,981,827 Required: 1(a). Compute variable cost per unit. Enter your answer to the nearest cent. $ per unit 1(b). Compute contribution margin per unit. Enter your answer to the nearest cent. $ per unit 1(c). Compute contribution margin ratio. % 1(d). Compute break-even point in units. units 1(e). Compute break-even point in sales dollars. $ 2. How many units must be sold to earn operating income of $426,087

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units sold= 450,000

Total Sales= $12,150,000

Total variable cost= $6,925,500

Total fixed cost= $3,242,673

First, we need to calculate the unitary selling price and variable cost. Then, we calculate the contribution margin.

Selling price= 12,150,000/450,000= $27

Unitary variable cost= 6,925,500/450,000= $15.39

Contribution margin per unit= 27 - 15.39= $11.61

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:

Contribution margin ratio= contribution margin/ selling price

Contribution margin ratio= 11.61/27

Contribution margin ratio= 0.43

To calculate the break-even point both in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 3,242,673 / 11.61= 279,300 units

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 3,242,673/0.43= $7,541,100

Finally, we need to incorporate the desired profit to the break-even point formula:

Break-even point in units= (3,242,673 + 426,087) / 11.61

Break-even point in units= 316,000 units

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