Susan hewitt is eating a bowl of cream of broccoli soup in a bistro when she notices a portion of a caterpillar on her spoon. susan's best basis for recovery is:
a. implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.
b. none, there is no privity
c. negligence.
d. implied warranty of merchantability.

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is "d. implied warranty of merchantability".

Definitely this warranty ensures for healthiness and sensible desires for individuals in the United States. In different nations it may be the kind of soup served.The guarantee of merchantability is implied, unless explicitly renounced by name, or the deal is related to the expression "as may be" or "with all deficiencies." To be "merchantable", the merchandise should sensibly adjust to a conventional purchaser's desires, i.e., they are what they say they are. 
Answer 2

Final answer:

Susan Hewitt's best basis for recovery is the implied warranty of merchantability, as it guarantees that food sold by a merchant is fit for consumption and free from defects like a caterpillar.

Explanation:

The best basis for Susan Hewitt to seek recovery after finding a portion of a caterpillar in her soup at a bistro would be based on the implied warranty of merchantability. This warranty is intrinsic in the sale of goods, including food, by merchants and implies that goods are fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are used, which clearly would exclude the presence of a caterpillar. The implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose applies when a buyer relies on the seller's expertise to select a product for a specific use, which doesn't appear relevant in this scenario. The option of negligence would require proving the bistro failed to exercise reasonable care, which may be more complex and challenging to establish. The concept of privity has evolved, and many jurisdictions do not require direct privity between the consumer and the supplier for the consumer to bring a warranty claim.


Related Questions

What is the article New York Times about?

Answers

The New York Times is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership. Founded in 1851, the paper has won 122 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper

Final answer:

The New York Times article evaluates a policy, highlighting problems in its administration and implementation. It also discusses the impact of the coverage on the public's perception of immigrant workers and labor unions.

Explanation:

The New York Times article is about the critical evaluation of a specific policy and the newspaper's verdict on it. The article details problems in how the program was administered and implemented. It also assesses the impact of the coverage on the general public's response towards immigrant workers and labor unions.

Key values such as collectivism, interdependence, family embeddedness and connectedness, hierarchies of relationship, and multigenerational perspectives are more familiar concepts in _________ cultures.

Answers

The answer is "non-western cultures".

All societies are social manifestations. They can change significantly starting with one region then onto the next. Around the globe, there are incalculable territories with various traditions, conventions, family structures, and convictions about how the world functions. What's more, a significant number of them are very not the same as what we are accustomed with in our Western culture. 
One of the generally settled upon contrasts amongst western and non-western culture is their level of individualism.What we gain from non-Western families is that our esteem can be drawn from something beyond our achievements and our individual hard working attitude.

Why looks are the last bastion of discrimination comprehension questions?

Answers

An Individual's looks are considered to be the last bastion of discrimination, because during the old times, people with deformities or people who are unsightly to see are not wanted to be seen by other individuals and they are discriminated by the people around them. People with good looks are evaluated better than those who are less good looking.
An Individual's appearance is thought-about to be the last bastion of discrimination, as a result of throughout the past times, individuals with deformities or people that are unpleasant to examine aren't needed to be seen by different people and that they are discriminated by the individuals around them. individuals with attractiveness are evaluated higher than those that are less smart looking.

Explanation:


That is, discrimination supported race, colour, gender, and others of the same nature within the work surroundings. within the past folks were judged by their look they got priority on the basis of their physical appearance and therefore the financial standing they were having.there was an enormous difference between class and social class.
The lower class people were not given any rights and they were not allowed to sit side by side with the upper-class people 

If you could end violence against women in one setting, doing so in which of setting would reduce this type of violence the most? the workplace the home public places college campuses

Answers

The home can reduce this type of violence the most. In addition, Sexual harassment is a vital social issue because half of working women report getting unwanted sexual advances. The sociologists describe the thought of race as a socially built category composed of people who segment biologically communicated characters that associates of a society consider significant.

Describe some virtues of the ethical codes of conduct adopted by professional societies such as the acm and ieee-cs, and list some shortcomings of these professional codes as well.

Answers

Using one or more actual engineering-related cases as well as some workable ethical theories, argue whether or not the SECEPP is a coherent and comprehensive code of conduct for the computing/IT profession. In the support for your argument, describe some virtues of the ethical codes of conduct adopted by professional societies such as the ACM and IEEE-CS, and list some shortcomings of these professional codes as well. In your final analysis, discuss whether the advantages of having a code outweigh the prospects of not having one. General Guidelines • Note: Your thesis must be argued using at least one of the “workable” ethical theories that have been covered in readings/lecture. However, unlike recitations, feel free to draw in more than one ethical theory if it will help you defend your thesis in a clear manner. • Paper Length: 1,000 – 1,500 words or longer (not including front matter or references) • Reference/Citation Format: Consistently use one of MLA, APA, or Chicago/Turabian. • Rubric: The grading rubric for this assignment is contained on the next page. Submission Instructions A PDF version of your paper must be submitted before the due date and time via eLC. There will be an assignment dropbox available for the sub

Professional societies like ACM and IEEE-CS have ethical codes designed to ensure integrity, privacy, and environmental consciousness, yet face challenges in definition, conflict with local norms, and enforcement.

Professional societies such as the ACM and IEEE-CS adopt ethical codes of conduct that uphold the integrity, competence, and professionalism within their fields. These ethical codes serve both as guidelines for professional behavior and as aspirations toward which professionals should strive. Some virtues of these codes include promoting safety, ensuring the privacy of information, and preventing harm to the environment. However, there can be shortcomings, such as ambiguity in defining ethical outcomes, potential conflicts with local laws or cultural norms, and enforcement challenges.

One significant advantage of these codes is that they establish clear expectations for professional conduct, which can help prevent misconduct and ensure the accountability of members. They also provide a framework for resolving ethical dilemmas and fostering trust between professionals and the public. However, because ethical codes are often based on normative moral theories, they may be subject to interpretation, which can lead to inconsistent applications.

In conclusion, while these professional codes of ethics facilitate a high standard of practice and ethical behavior, they are not without limitations. The codes might lack the flexibility to adapt to every unique situation, which can result in ethical grey areas. Additionally, enforcement can be difficult, especially across different jurisdictions where the applicability of the code may vary.

"a question such as: "have you ever received a speeding ticket? ______ yes ______ no," when followed by a question such as: "when did you receive that ticket?" is an example of what type of question?"

Answers

"Have you ever received a speeding ticket? ______ yes ______ no," when followed by a question such as: "when did you receive that ticket?" is called a Contingency or Filter question. 

In social research, this types of questions enables the researcher determine whether the respondent is qualified or has enough experience to answer the next or preceding questions.  

As we grow older, our accumulated knowledge of the world increases. in other words as we age, our ___________ intelligence increases.

Answers

The correct answer is crystallized intelligence.

Crystallized intelligence refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience a person gains through his or her life experiences, education, and work. Older people have more crystallized knowledge than younger people because they have lived longer and had a longer duration to "accumulate" knowledge of the world.

In addition to possessing information, crystallized intelligence includes the use of this knowledge and experience. Among the skills related to crystallized intelligence is:
- The understanding of language.
- The degree of understanding and use of semantic relationships.
- Establish judgments and conclusions.
- The spatial orientation among others.

I hope this information can help you.

Answer:

Crystallized intelligence

Explanation:

Crystallized intelligence refers to the ability to use knowledge and skills that have been acquired through experience. It relies on accessing information from long-term memory. This type of intelligence increases as we get older and we acquire more information. Therefore, it could be understood as "wisdom." Crystallized intelligence is also greatly affected by the educational and cultural background that a person has been exposed to.

The fact that category-specific brain deficits have been observed in a 16-year-old boy who suffered a stroke one day after he was born suggests that: a

Answers

Suggests that the brain is pre-wired to organize some categories. This is known as Neurogenesis, is the process that the human brain performs to reorganize itself after suffering damage. This process has been observed in all ages, but it is more noticeable, with better results, when it occurs in childhood.

Maura has been a real handful for her 3rd grade teacher. she is constantly getting up out of her seat, even during quiet study time. she tends to blurt out answers without raising her hand, and does not pay attention to the lessons that are being presented. based on this information, maura will most likely be diagnosed with

Answers

The answer is "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder".

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD is a psychological issue of the neurodevelopmental kind. It is portrayed by issues focusing, too much movement, or trouble controlling conduct which isn't suitable for an individual's age. The correct reason for ADHD isn't known. In any case, it might keep running in families. Continuous research is centered around finding the genes that cause a man to probably get ADHD.

One of the explanations for the gender difference in the identification of learning disabilities is that: learning disability is more difficult to detect in boys. boys have a greater biological vulnerability for learning disabilities. girls' education is given priority in schools and homes. girls are more likely to be referred by teachers for treatment.

Answers

boys have a greater biological vulnerability to learning disabilities. 

One of the explanations for the gender difference in the identification of learning disabilities is that boys have a greater biological vulnerability to learning disabilities. There are no certainties about why boys seem to have more learning disabilities, however, there are theories which says that that the increased prevalence is due to a child’s biological vulnerability, maybe because they could be born with or acquire a tendency for a learning disability early in life.

Final answer:

boys have a greater biological vulnerability to learning disabilities such as dyslexia and evidence suggests more boys are diagnosed than girls. Classroom gender bias can also lead to differential gender treatment, affecting the likelihood of being referred for learning disability treatment or assessment. Despite biological factors, social constructs and stereotypes about gender roles also heavily influence education and learning disability identification.

Explanation:

One of the explanations for the gender difference in the identification of learning disabilities is that boys have a greater biological vulnerability to learning disabilities. This is supported by evidence showing that boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with certain learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, and also tend to be overrepresented at the very high end of the IQ distribution. It is noted that boys are approximately five times more likely to be diagnosed with dyslexia than girls, which implies that there may be an inherent biological aspect contributing to learning disabilities in boys.

Furthermore, gender bias in the classroom continues to affect boys' and girls' educational experiences. Boys are often given more opportunities than girls to expand on their ideas and break rules, while girls are typically expected to follow rules and adopt an obedient role. This differential treatment could lead to girls being less likely to be referred for treatment or assessment for learning disabilities.

As a leadership trait, self-confidence is most likely to

Answers

The right answer is "allow a leader to overcome obstacles". Being able to face the obstacles is essential for the leaders because the obstacles are unavoidable. Having the confidence to be able to face adversity and demonstrate confidence to the other members of the group is essential for group cohesion.

What do you think countries should do to reduce organized crime globally?

Answers

I beleive that they should declare martial law and arrest those who do anything illegally. basically put soldiers instead of cops on the streets

Reducing organized crime globally requires a multifaceted approach including reducing public demand for illegal goods and considering legalization of certain products. International cooperation and addressing root causes are key to effective reduction efforts.

Reducing organized crime globally requires a multifaceted approach that extends beyond traditional law-enforcement strategies. Some scholars advocate for reducing public demand for illegal goods and services as a way to weaken organized crime syndicates. Others suggest considering the legalization of certain illicit products like drugs and prostitution to diminish the influence of organized crime.

International cooperation and addressing the root causes of organized crime are crucial for effective reduction efforts. This involves enhancing awareness, strengthening legislation and enforcement capacities, and eradicating markets for illicit products. Additionally, viewing transnational crime as a threat to human security rather than solely a criminal issue could lead to better regional and international collaboration in combating organized crime.

Children's first sentences can often be described as _____ speech.

Answers

Answer: Telegraphic speech

Explanation:

Children's first sentences can be described as a two-word stage, Telegraphic speech because this speech is using two words to describe some ideas.

For example, if the children are saying ''Dog drink water'', he or she is trying to say ''Dog is drinking water''.

Those are the first kinds of sentences that children are speaking and before that, they are using holophrases and babbling. Telegraphic sentences can be combined with five words or less.

Kyla wants to make sure that her dog axel does not beg for food from the table. every time that axel begs, kyla says, "no," in a sharp, scolding voice and she never gives in. kyla is using
a. positive reinforcement
b. negative reinforcement
c. stimulus generalization
d. a secondary punisher

Answers

Answer:A. Positive reinforcementExplanation:

A positive reinforcement is when one experiences a negative or undesired output they give a negative or undesired consequence as a result of that output. As in this case when Axel begs for food, Kyla scolds it so that it does not continue with the same response. As a result of which the response becomes less likely in the future.

Answer:

d. a secondary punisher

Explanation:

The secondary punisher, also known as conditional punishment, is in the daily life of both humans and animals, which in this case is used to train and tame some species of animals. The technique consists in giving a scolding or criticizing, for performing an inappropriate behavior, to discourage the continuation of this conduct. That is, Kyla scolds her dog so that the dog loses the inappropriate habit of begging for food at the table. This is an example of a secondary punisher.

Postmodernists emphasize that ethnographies should be written from several voices. true false

Answers

My answer would be true

Answer:

False

Explanation:

According to Postmodernism, science cannot tell us what is true, only what scientists believe to be true.

So I would go with false :)

who claimed Columbia first

Answers

Spain is your Answer

what is the only limitation in the constitution as to what can be the basis of an amendment?

Answers

How often are representatives to be elected?Every 2 yearsHow old must a representative be to be elected?25How long is the term for a senator?6 yearsHow were senators originally chosen? Which amendment changed that?By the legislature; changed by 17th amendme

The only limitation in the Constitution as to what can be the basis of an amendment is that It shall not affect the 1st and 4th clause in Article I section 9 of the Constitution. and also that no state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the senate.

For better understanding, let's explain what the answer means

The Article five ( V) of the Constitution is one of the most welcome and keystone, and the most important part of the constitutional arch. It was amendment when proposal by two-thirds majorities in both Houses of Congress was made. The Article has two stated limits on the amending process. They includes the designed to permit slave importation for twenty years was cancelled and also the protection of the right of each state to have an equal suffrage in the senate

From the above, we can therefore say that the answer that The only limitation in the Constitution as to what can be the basis of an amendment is that It shall not affect the 1st and 4th clause in Article I section 9 of the Constitution, and that no state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the senate, is correct

Learn more about limitations of the the constitution from:

https://brainly.com/question/20448943

Does someone has this??

Answers

1. The preamble outlines six functions of the US government created by the constitution, as listed below

A. To form a more perfect Union

B. To establish Justice

C. To insure domestic Tranquility

D. To provide for the common defense

E. To promote the general Welfare

F. To secure the Blessings of Liberty

 

 2. Article I of the constitution of the United States explains the roles and functions of the United States Congress, which is the LEGISLATIVE BRANCH of the government. The Congress is made up of two chambers - House of Representatives and a Senate.

 

3. Article II of the constitution of the United States explains the roles and functions of the EXECUTIVE BRANCH of the federal government. According to Article II, the executive branch is saddled with the responsibility of carrying out and enforcing federal laws.


4. As stated in the 1st sentence (or more appropriately, first clause) of Article II, section 1 of the constitution of the United States, the executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. The clause also states that the President shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years.


5. The term of the President is FOUR YEARS. As mentioned in number 4 above, the first clause of Article II, section one of the constitution of the United States that the President, together with the Vice-President, shall hold Office during the Term of four Years.


6. Article 2 section 1 clause 3 of the constitution of the United States, each state will receive a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress. It states however, that no Senator or Representative, shall be appointed an Elector.


7. As stipulated by Article 2 section 1 clause 3 of the constitution of the United States, The President of the Senate is in charge of counting all the votes for president in the Electoral College. The counting shall be done in the Presence of the Senate and House of Representatives.


8. According to Article 2 section 1 clause 3 of the constitution of the United States, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes from the Electoral college shall be the President of the United States. Therefore,the President of the Unites States is selected by the Majority of votes in the Electoral College (Option B). 


9. According to Article 2 section 1 clause 5 of the constitution of the United States, the three qualifications that a person must have in order to eligibly run for the office of President are as follows:

A. Must be a natural born citizen

B. Must be at least 35 years old

C. Must be an inhabitant of the United States for at least fourteen years


10. According to Article 2 section 1 clause 6 of the constitution of the United States, The Vice President takes over in the event that the president is removed from office, dies, resigns, or becomes incapable of discharging the Powers and Duties of the Office.


11. As contained in Article 2 section 1 clause 7 of the constitution of the United States, "The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation". This means that the President is entitled to a Salary. The clause also states that President’s salary cannot change (increase nor decrease) during his term, and also that asides his salary, he cannot get money from any other state or federal government.


12. According to Article 2 section 1 clause 8 of the constitution of the United States, the President-elect has to take an Oath or Affirmation before he/she becomes president. This will require him/her to say the following words, "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States..." (please refer to the clause for completion of the oath)


13.  According to Article 2 section 2 clause 1 of the constitution of the United States, the President shall be the COMMANDER in Chief of the army and navy of the United States, and also of the Militia of the several States. This means that the President shall be the officer in supreme command of the country's armed forces.


14. According to Article 2 section 2 clause 1 of the constitution of the United States, the President shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. We must note, however, that the pardon power of the President extends only to an offense recognizable under federal law.


15. According to Article 2 section 2 clause 2 of the constitution of the United States, the President shall have power to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur. This implies that although the president has the power to negotiate treaties with foreign governments, a two-thirds vote of the Senate is required in order to ratify the treaty.

Robert sternberg proposed the existence of three fundamental aspects of intelligence: analytic, creative and practical. he argued, however, that modern intelligence tests only measure _______ skills.

Answers

The answer is "Analytic" skills.

Analytical intelligence is the capacity to dissect and assess thoughts, take care of issues and decide. The triarchic hypothesis of intelligence describes intelligence as unmistakable parts as opposed to as a solitary capacity. Defined in the 1980s by Robert Sternberg, the triarchic hypothesis recognizes three parts of intelligence as mentioned in the question.

Instead of focusing on what she is no longer able to do 80 year old pauline

Answers

The question is not complete, I found it on web and here is the complete question:

instead of focusing o what she is no longer able to do, 80-year-old Pauline uses her time and money to make up for the shortcomings associated with aging, focusing on activities that are meaningful and important to her. Pauline demonstrates which characteristic associated with successful aging:

The answer is “selective optimization and compensation”.

Selective Optimization With Compensation is a system for enhancing wellbeing and prosperity in grown-ups and a model for effective maturing and ageing. It is suggested that older adults select and upgrade their best capacities and most in place works while making up for decays and misfortunes.

A team of scientists studied the tongue closely and discovered that humans have a fifth taste receptor for glutamate, or __________, which means “yummy” in Japanese.

A.

teriyaki

B.

umami

C.

tsunami

D.

udon

Answers

I'm going to say B:Umami

Answer:

B:Umami

Explanation: edge

Someone who needs reading glasses to see at a close distance has problems _____ her lens. someone who needs glasses to see objects at a distance has problems _____ his lens.

Answers

Someone who needs reading glasses to see at a close distance has problems converging her lens. Someone who needs glasses to see objects at a distance has problems diverging his lens.

People who experience hyperopia  far-farsightedness) or presbyopia cannot see objects close by clearly without reading glasses. This is because their lens can no longer converge. In other words, their lens is unable to form a convex and significantly curved shape that is need to see nearby objects clearly.

People who experience myopia (or nearsightedness) cannot see objects at a distance without corrective glasses. This is because they have problems diverging their lens. Their lens is unable focus light rays back on their retina despite flattening of the lens to full capacity. Due to this people with myopia need glasses with concave or diverging lenses. 

A person who needs reading glasses to see at a close distance likely has hyperopia and needs converging lenses, while someone who needs glasses for distance likely has myopia and requires diverging lenses to correct their vision for faraway objects.

Someone who needs reading glasses to see at a close distance has problems accommodating her lens. someone who needs glasses to see objects at a distance has problems relaxing his lens.

For the nearsighted person, or someone with myopia, the eye focuses light too strongly, which means that they are unable to relax the lens sufficiently to form a clear image on the retina of distant objects. This issue is corrected with glasses that have diverging lenses to reduce the optical power of the eyes, allowing the person to see far away objects clearly.

Conversely, a person who has difficulty seeing close objects has hyperopia or farsightedness. This condition is corrected with glasses that have converging lenses to increase the eye's optical power for clearer vision at closer distances.

Accommodation involves adjusting the lens's focal length, but when this process isn't perfect due to myopia or hyperopia, corrective lenses help to produce images at a distance where the eye can see them clearly. In cases such as presbyopia, where the eye loses the ability to accommodate, reading glasses or other corrective measures like LASIK surgery may be needed to correct vision.

what is the deadline for sending in federal income tax forms?

Answers

April 1st through the 14th are the absolute last two weeks you can send them in.

The law of demand results from which two patterns of behavior?
demand schedule and income schedule
demand graph and demand curve
all of the above
substitution effect and income effect

Answers

The correct answer is the following: "substitution effect and income effect".

The demand function represents the quantity of a certain good or service that consumers are willing to purchase in the market at different price levels. The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded (ceteris paribus, hence, given that the rest remains equal). Therefore, when the price charged increases, the amount that consumers are willing to offer decreases.

The variation of the quantity, due to the price variation, takes place because of the joint incidence of two effects: the effect of the variation of the relative price if compared to other goods (substitution effect) and the effect on the consumer's income as, if the price of a desired or purchased product has increased, the consumer's available income will decrease (income effect).

Answer:

substitution effect and income effect

Explanation:

Simply put, the law of demand states that if all other factors remain constant, if a price of a good is higher, fewer people will demand it. As the price of this good falls, the amount of good that the market will demand will increase. That is, the law of demand indicates that under normal conditions in a market, the quantity demanded is inversely proportional to the price of the good in question. That is, if a product has a low price, it will probably have a great demand.

Accordingly, we can state that the law of demand results from the substitution effect and the income effect.

Devan and ava are studying for their test in u.s. history. devan asks ava, "who was the fourth president of the united states?" ava pauses for a few seconds and then answers, "james madison." as soon as she answers, her cell phone rings. it is her friend carla, and ava talks to her for about ten minutes. when she gets off the phone, devan says, "ava, i didn't hear you. who was the fourth president?" ava thinks for a few moments, and then realizes that she has forgotten. this illustrates the importance of memory:

Answers

This illustrates the importance of memory reconsolidation.
Ava didn't have enough time for this new information to sink in and become part of her long-term memory, which is why the learning still hasn't taken place and become ingrained in her mind. It is important to repeat the new information several times and some time must pass before it can become consolidated long-term memory. 

When Alexander and his army invaded Asia in 334 BCE, where did they first meet serious Persian resistance?

Answers

At the Granicus river

In arembepe, brazil, a degree of community solidarity was promoted, for example, by the myth that everyone was kin. however, social solidarity was actually much less developed in arembepe than in societies with clans and lineages. why?

Answers

This is on account of intense social solidarity requests that a few people be rejected. By declaring they were altogether related-this is, by barring nobody Arembepeiros were really debilitating connections' potential quality in making and keeping up gather solidarity.

Which fact provides the BEST evidence to support the conclusion that Tomochichi played an instrumental role in the establishment of the Georgia colony? A) Tomochichi was the principal mediator between the Indians and the English settlers during the first years of settlement. B) Tomochichi was taken to England by colonial governor James Oglethorpe in 1734; during the visit he met King George II at Kensington Palace. C) When fighting erupted between the English settlers and the Spanish in 1742, Tomochichi's heir and nephew, Tooanahowi, served in Oglethorpe's militia. D) Tomochichi worked worked with Benjamin Ingham, a friend of John Wesley and Charles Wesley, to create an Indian school at Irene that opened in September 1736.

Answers

Hi!!

the answer is A) Tomochichi was the principal mediator between the Indians and the English settlers during the first years of settlement.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

Australia and the other nations of Oceania recognize that,due to their location,their economic success is strongly linked to?
A. Asian nations
B. African nations
C. European nations
D. South American nations

Answers

The answer is A. Asian Nations.

) a situation in which human failure could lead to a compromise of identification and authentication

Answers

It would be: Writing down a password and keeping it where it can be easily accessed 
For example, many people write their password on top of the desk so they could easily look at it.
Doing this would also make the password became accessible to basically anyone that pass your desk and make your personal data become vulnerable.

Final answer:

Human failure in identification and authentication can result in security breaches, as seen in the 2013 Target incident where signals were misinterpreted. Cognitive overload on security personnel can lead to misidentification of threats. Factors like poor viewing conditions and time delays also contribute to identification errors.

Explanation:

A situation in which human failure could lead to a compromise of identification and authentication is well exemplified by the Target data breach in fall of 2013. During this event, security personnel at Target received signals of a security breach but did not interpret them correctly, resulting in the breach continuing unchecked for two weeks. This example highlights how increased cognitive demand on operators, as they make a high volume of decisions, can lead to more mistakes in falsely identifying incidents as security breaches when they are not, as studied by Bruno & Abrahão (2012). Mistakes in identifying perpetrators may also occur due to factors like poor viewing conditions, insufficient time to view the perpetrator, or a long delay between witnessing and identification.

Other Questions
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