scientists have never seen the ancient horses shown in figure 16-4 what do you think was the main type of evidence scientists used to prepare these diagrams

Answers

Answer 1

It is likely that scientists used fossil evidence to prepare these diagrams. Even if a complete fossil of a particular species is never found, a critical mass of fossil evidence can reveal a lot of information. Even a single key leg bone can provide a good idea of the physiological form and size of that individual animal. Continual fossil discoveries and debate amongst paleontologists will begin to develop a consensus of what the species likely looked like.


Related Questions

Water held within plants returns to the atmosphere as a vapor through a process called _______________.

Answers

evaporation I think lol I forgot this

Blood donations to the red cross are considered​ __________ products.

Answers

transfusable components
Final answer:

Blood donations to the Red Cross are considered public goods, which are products or services provided for the entire society's benefit. Such public goods are usually offered by governments or non-profit organizations.

Explanation:

Blood donations to the Red Cross are considered public goods. The term refers to products or services that are provided for the benefit of all members of a society. Public goods are usually provided by the government or non-profit organizations such as the Red Cross. When an individual donates blood, that blood is available for anyone who needs it, regardless of whether they have also donated blood. Hence it's a public good - a valuable product that serves the common interest.

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@Physiology HELP

1. Which of the following is needed for cellular respiration to occur? (2 points)


Sodium
Oxygen
Water
Nitrogen

2. Which of the following correctly compares fermentation and cellular respiration? (2 points)


Both provide ATP molecules, but only fermentation occurs when oxygen is present.
Both result in substantial ATP molecules and lactic acid production.
Cellular respiration produces more ATP molecules than fermentation.
Cellular respiration provides ATP molecules at a slower rate than fermentation.

3. What ultimately happens to the light energy captured during photosynthesis? (2 points)


It is used to produce glucose molecules.
It is turned into more chlorophyll for the plant.
It is used to release the energy from H2O.
It is put into ATP molecules for long-term storage.

Answers

1. B. oxygen because its a reactant 

2. Its c aerobic respiration produces more ATP molecules than anaerobic fermentation.

3. It is used to produce glucose molecules

Answer:

1. The correct answer would be oxygen.

Oxygen is used as the terminal electron acceptor in cellular respiration. It results in the production of water (byproduct) from oxygen.

2. The correct answer is the third option, that is, Cellular respiration produces more ATP molecules than fermentation.

Fermentation takes place in absence of oxygen which results in the production of lactic acid (or ethanol). In absence of oxygen, glucose does not break down completely due to which less number of ATP is produced.

Fermentation only produces 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule. In comparison, cellular respiration produces 36-38 ATP per glucose molecule.

3. The correct answer is option third.

The light energy is used to phtolysis of water which releases oxygen and high energy electrons. These electrons are then used to produce NADPH and ATP. These NADPH and ATP are then used in dark phase to fix carbon into glucose.

What would you expect to see on the eeg record of a person who is engaged in an episode of sleepwalking?

Answers

Somebody expects to see evidence of deep sleep which is in stage 4 on the EEG record of a person who is engaged in an episode of sleepwalking.

Sleepwalking is also called somnambulism.

It is termed as a phenomenon which is combined with sleep and wakefulness. It is sleep disorder which is classified to parasomnia family.
 Sleepwalkers they have no memory of the incident. It occurs during slow-wave sleep of eye movement sleep which is non-rapid.

Answer:

The correct answer is evidence of deep sleep (stage 4).

Explanation:

Sleepwalking or somnambulism is the condition found most commonly in the children between the ages 6 and 12. Though it is usually a harmless condition, however, spontaneous occurrences should be helped out with the help of a physician.  

In the condition, the person goes from deep sleep to light drowsiness in a general sleep pattern. The individual generally encounters with few rounds of REM and non-REM sleep, or brisk movement of the eye.  

During a care conference, a registered nurse reviews with the members the latest research on improving infant and maternal mortality rates. which quality and safety for nurses education competency does this nurse's action support?

a. patient centered care

b. teamwork and collaboration

c. evidence-based practice

d. quality improvement

Answers

The competency that is supporting the nurse’s action above is evidence-based practice. Evidence-based practice is the use of up-to-date best evidence in making decisions about patient care. It is a systematic approach being used by healthcare professionals to improve ways in taking care of patients and to improve certain mortality rates such as infant and maternal mortality rates stated in the situation. By looking for evidence-based practices thru research, this ensures that healthcare professionals are giving the best care they can give to their patients while ensuring that it is still within the standards. 

True or false mutations normally produce a beneficial change in an organism after many generations

Answers

True. Mutations caused us to change from unicellular organism from bacteria's to more complex creatures such as the human.
True I believe but not 100% positive. Hope this helps. Plz give brainliest if correct plz.

The palatine tonsils are located between which two structures

Answers

At the back of the throat is where the palatine tonsils are located. One of the tonsils is on the right side of the throat while the other tonsil is on the left side of the throat. The major roles of the these tonsils is to protect the body against gastrointestinal and respiratory infections.

Common bread molds are:

Answers

The answers are (Bread mold fungus & Rhizopus stolonifer) hope it helps and have a great day! 
One of the most common bread molds is a mold called Rhizopus Stolonifer. I hope this helps :)

In which structure would a zygote occur in within the female reproductive system? A. Uterus B. Uterine wall C. Ovary D. Fallopian tube

Answers

The answer to this is D. The reason the answer is Fallopian tube is because zygote is the female egg fertilized by male sperm. 

Hope this helped :)

What is the largest time period in the history of Earth?

Answers

The answer will be : Phanerozoic Eon because the geological time scale Eon is the longest period of time.

which organelle would you expect to find in the cells of a tree leaf, but not in a bony fish?

Answers

chloroplast IS the answer

A cellular process called ____________ is responsible for programmed cell death.

Answers

Apoptosis. This is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in various organisms. There biochemical processes that lead to morphological cell changes of the cell. This changes are blebbing, cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation. This must be differentiated from necrosis. which is a form of cell death due to acute cellular injury. Apoptosis is a regulated process that serves as an advantage of the organism life cycle. Usually this can be initiated by intrinsic pathway when the cell kill itself when there are cell stressors and extrinsic pathway where death occurs due to signals from other cells. 

A student constructs a Venn diagram to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells. Which organelle should be listed under “plant only” in the diagram

Answers

Organelles present in plant cells and not in animal cells are the plastids (chloroplasts etc.) and the vacuole.
The plastids are necessary for the plant production of energy through the process of photosynthesis and the vacuole serves as a storage for water and metabolites.
The plant cell also has a cell wall that surounds the cell membrane, which the animal cells lack.

Answer:

Explanation:

Organelles present in plant cells and not in animal cells are:

Plastids (chloroplast, chromoplast and leucoplast)

Central vacuole (for storage)

Glyoxysome (present in seeds)

It is determined that a client with heart block will require implantation of a permanent pacemaker to assist heart function. the client expresses concern about having an increased risk of accidental electrocution. how should the nurse respond?

Answers

For the answer to the question above, the voltage emitted is not strong enough to electrocute. So they must increase the voltage. The pacemaker is pretested for safety before it is inserted, so they must increase the voltage and test it before proceeding.

What is the most likely consequence of open pit mining on plant life? a. a dramatic reduction in the variety of plant species b. an increase in the number of plant species c. the complete loss of plant life in the area occupied by the surface mine d. a temporary decrease in plant populations

Answers

c) The complete loss of plant life in the area occupied by the surface mine.

Hope this helped!

Answer: c. the complete loss of plant life in the area occupied by the surface mine.

Open pit mining is a mining process that involves mining of earth surface, instead of underground layers. It is also, known as strip mining. It is done to extract ore and fossil fuels from the surface of earth. An open pit mining removes the subsurface soil along with vegetation growing on that surface.The mining site exhibits the mining pits, the soil in these pits changes constantly due to erosion. The soil looses it's fertility. This converts the mining site into a barren land.

Therefore, the complete loss of plant life in the area occupied by the surface mine is the most likely consequences of open pit mining on plant life.

The correct sequence of parts that carry cardiac impulses is

Answers

SA node > AV node > AV bundle (bundle of HIS) > Bundle branches > Purkinje fibers.

The sinoatrial (SA) node, located in the right atrium,  produces an electric impulse by contraction. This impulse travels to the atrioventricular (AV) node, located at the partition of the atria. There is a tenth of a second delay in the impulse as the AV node contracts and sends the impulse through the bundle's branches to the ventricles. The bundle branches further divide into Purkinje fibers in the ventricle walls. When the impulse reaches the Purkinje fibers, they make the ventricles walls to contract.






The correct sequence of parts that carry cardiac impulses is SA node, AV node, bundle of HIS, bundle branches, purkinje fibers, ventricular muscle cells.

Sinoatrial node: Located in the right atrium, the SA node initiates the electrical impulses that regulate the heart's rhythm.

Atrioventricular node: Located near the center of the heart, specifically in the atrial septum, the AV node receives the electrical impulses from the SA node.

Bundle of His: After passing through the AV node, the electrical signal travels down the bundle of His, a pathway composed of specialized muscle fibers.

Bundle branches: The bundle of His divides into two main branches called the right bundle branch and the left bundle branch.

Purkinje fibers: The bundle branches further divide into smaller fibers known as Purkinje fibers.

Ventricular muscle cells: The Purkinje fibers stimulate the ventricular muscle cells, causing the ventricles to contract and pump blood out of the heart.

Thus, the electrical impulses originating from the SA node are efficiently transmitted to the atria and then to the ventricles, ensuring coordinated and effective contractions of the heart.

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Where in the eukaryotic cell does replication transcription rna processing and translation occur?

Answers

DNA replication occurs in the nucleus. (The nucleus has a specific environment that ensures DNA is not degraded)
Transcription of genes to result in RNA occurs in the nucleus. RNA processing (e.g. the addition of a poly-A tail to each 3' end of mRNA) occurs in the nucleus as well.
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm.

Hope this helps! :)

Balanus is inferior to chthamalus in competing for space on rocks lower in the intertidal zone.
b.the removal of balanus shows that the realized niche of chthamalus is smaller than its fundamental niche.
c.these two species of barnacle do not show competitive exclusion.
d.the two species of barnacles do not compete with each other because they feed at different times of day.

Answers

The removal of Balanus shows that the realized niche of Chthamalus is smaller than its fundamental niche. These two species of barnacle do not show competitive exclusion.

A desirable intake of dietary fiber is _____ grams daily, according to the american dietetic association.

Answers

Answer:

A desirable intake of dietary fiber is 20-35 grams daily, according to the American Dietetic Association.

Explanation:

Dietary fiber has always been a part of a healthy, balanced eating lifestyle. Fiber has 2 types, soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber is a gelatin-like substance when combined with water and when ingested, can help slow the travel of food in the gut, making you feel "full." Insoluble fiber or roughage is the bulk-forming type. It holds water in its structure, helping regulate the bowel movements.

Fiber, being a complex carbohydrate, can help lessen the risk of an increase of bad cholesterol and blood sugar. Examples of fiber-rich foods are whole grain products, barley, oats, grapes, etc.

During the process of cell division when does the nuclear membrane reform?
A. Prophase
B. Interphase
C. Telophase
D. Anaphase

Answers

The nuclear membrane dissolves during the prometaphase of mitosis, while it disintegrates during prometaphase I and prometaphase II of meiosis. The breakdown of the nuclear envelope is due to the addition of a phosphate group to nuclear lamins by the enzyme M-CDK in a process known as phosphorylation. 
The two types of cellular division in most multicellular organisms are mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is the process of producing two diploid daughter cells, while meiosis is the process of generating four diploid cells called gametes, which are used for sexual reproduction.

Mitosis is divided into several phases, including prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. As the intermediary phase between prophase and metaphase, prometaphase is sometimes considered part of prophase. The disintegration of the nuclear membrane into tiny vesicles signals the end of prophase and the beginning of prometaphase. When the envelope breaks down, the mitotic spindle fibers gain access to the DNA of the cell. The fibers then attach to the chromosomes at their kinetochores and begin moving to polar opposites of the cell.

Final answer:

The nuclear membrane re-forms in the phase of cell division known as telophase, separating the genetic material from the rest of the cell.

Explanation:

The nuclear membrane re-forms during the telophase stage of cell division. In this phase, the chromatin that had condensed into chromosomes begins to relax and the nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes to separate the nuclear DNA from the cytoplasm. This maintains a barrier that regulates the flow of substances into and out of the nucleus. Thus, option C: Telophase is the correct choice.

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MEDALSS!!
Which of these must occur during S phase of the cell cycle so that two daughter cells can be produced during M phase? (1 point)
A-The DNA must be replicated.
B-The chromosomes must be joined.
C-The cytoplasm must be separated.
D-The cell membrane must be expanded,

Answers

During the S phase in the cell cycle, the chromosomes are replicated so that there are two copies. These copies are necessary so that each daughter cell created during the M phase will have an identical copy of the DNA.

Therefore, the answer is A: The DNA must be replicated. 


The chromosomes joining, cell membrane expanding, and cytoplasm separating all happen during the M phase (mitosis).

During the S phase of the cell cycle, DNA must be replicated to ensure each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, allowing the production of two genetically identical and diploid daughter cells during M phase.

The process that must occur during the S phase of the cell cycle to ensure that two daughter cells can be produced during M phase is the replication of DNA (A-The DNA must be replicated). During the S phase, each chromosome is replicated to produce two identical copies, known as sister chromatids, which are held together at the centromere by cohesin proteins. This replication results in each daughter cell receiving an identical set of chromosomes to the parent cell, ensuring that the daughter cells are diploid and genetically identical to the original cell.

The S phase is crucial as it directly impacts the outcome of the subsequent phases of cell division. Chromosomes need to replicate so that the nucleus and cytoplasm can later divide during M phase. If the DNA is not replicated during the S phase, the daughter cells would not have the complete set of genetic information, leading to various problems in cell function.

Where are most of the ATP molecules produced in cells

Answers

I believe your answer is A
Mitochondria

ATP is "cell fuel" and the mitochondria is the "powerhouse of the cell"

The radiosonde can be used to measure upper air temperature. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

It's true

Explanation:

Radiosondes are used to measure temperature, pressure and humidity at heights above 30 km. They can also be used to determine the wind at heights. There are other radiosondes used to measure the sun's radiation, ozone distribution, air conductivity, etc. They are mainly used for research. Its units are hectopascal, degrees Celsius, etc.

What is the ozone layer? Where is it?what purpose does it have ?

Answers

ozone gas is.made up of oxygen molecules that has three atoms (O3) it exists in polluted air. Ozone layer is located in stratosphere(one of the layers of earth's atmosphere) it is like a protective layer and prevents dangerous ultraviolet(UV)from reaching earth's surface

Answer:

The ozone layers is a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. he ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres (12 to 19 mi) above Earth. It's purpose is to protect us from the sun's ultraviolet rays which I said in the first sentence.

Hope this helps!

list three things that an astronomer can learn about a star by studying its spectrum.

Answers

astronomers can learn it's temperature, state, and composition. 

hope this answers your question....!

A star's spectrum lines help to detect the various important studies related to the spectral lines of the stars. The temperature, composition and density of the star will help the astronomer.

What are the gases found in stars ?  

The major gases that are found in stars are hydrogen and helium which undergoes various reactions in order to produce energy and these energetic reactions are helpful in  stars twinkling.

The spectral lines is also helpful in diagnosing the magnetic field of the star where the temperature of the star in which it is present will also be shown by the spectral lines and the density of the star that is the volume present in the star is also shown by the spectral lines.

Therefore the major of 3 things that will be diagnosed with the help of the spectral lines are magnetic field, temperature and density of the star atmosphere.

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HELP ASAP!!!
Here is Dan's address:

42 Oaksville Street, Apartment C
San Jose, California
USA

Imagine each of the five parts of Dan's address represents Earth, the Milky Way, the moon, the solar system, or the universe, based on their sizes. Which of the following parts of Dan's address would represent the universe?

A. California
B. 42 Oaksville Street
C. San Jose
D. USA

Answers

D. USA

The universe is the largest out of the Earth, moon, Milky Way, and solar system, and the USA is the largest part of Dan's address. 
The correct answer is D, USA

The process in which two or more species become more adapted over time

Answers

I think the answer is evolution..

Identify the two minerals shown that exhibit fracture as a dominant form of breakage

Answers

Two minerals that exhibit fracture as a dominate form of breakage are quartz and olivine. 

Among the properties used to identify minerals, we can mention the breaking tendency: cleavage or fracture.  The two minerals shown that exhibit fracture as a dominant form of breakage are quartz and olivine.

Many properties of minerals are used to identify them, such as color, density, hardness, among others. In this case, we are talking about their breaking tendency.

How do minerals break?

Minerals can cleave or fracture, which depends on how the sides separate and the formed angles.

A type of mineral breaks always in the same, and this is why the breaking tendency is useful to identify them.  

Cleavage

The mineral breaks in flat smooth planes.

Cleavage direction and smoothness of surfaces are significant when identifying.

Fracture

The mineral break in irregular planes.

In these minerals, there is no particular breaking direction.

Image analysis

According to this information, we can analyze the images and look for the answer.

Let us take, for instance, the potassium feldspat option. It shows flat and regular planes. So this is not a fracture, but a cleavage.

On the other side, quartz and olivine, do not seem to show any regular breaking side. The shape of these minerals is not well-defined and does not show any breaking direction.

The two minerals shown that exhibit fracture as a dominant form of breakage are quartz and olivine.

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If one strand of a dna double helix has the sequence agtactg, what will be the sequence of the other strand

Answers

TCATGAC that would be the other half of the dna strand

He diet-planning tool, myplate, is available only to healthcare professionals.
a. True
b. False

Answers

FALSEThe diet planning tool, MyPlate, is available only to health care professionals
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Which term BEST applies to president richard nixons foreign policy of improving relations with the soviet union? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) WILL REPORTSelect the items that were part of the Missouri Compromise. A.Texas was admitted as a slave state.B Missouri was admitted as a slave state. Maine was admitted as a free state. C.The slave trade was abolished in the north.D. The tariff compromise of 1833 was passed.E. No slavery was allowed north of 36 30'. VERY EASY! HELP ME RIGHT NOW! DUE TOMORROW To make money, one must work.Para ganar dinero, ___________ trabajar.fill in blank What is the sum of 2 numbers is 100 and their difference is 6? what mechanical layer lies below the lithosphere Can someone check my answers?1. Simplify the sum or difference. sqrt 5 + 6 sqrt 5A) 6 sqrt 5B) 30C) 6 sqrt 10D) 7 sqrt 52. Simplify the sum or difference.4 sqrt 2 - 7 sqrt 2A) negative sqrt 6B) -3 sqrt 2C) -11 sqrt 2D) 11 sqrt 23. Simplify the sum or difference.3 sqrt 7 - sqrt 63A) -2 sqrt 7B) -6 sqrt 7C) -4 sqrt 3D) 04. Simplify the sum or difference.-6 sqrt 10 + 5 sqrt 90A) 9 sqrt 10B) -9 sqrt 10C) -39 sqrt 10D) -105. Simplify the product.sqrt 6 (sqrt 2 + sqrt 3)A) sqrt 8 + 3B) sqrt 30C) 2 sqrt 3 + 3 sqrt 2D) 4 sqrt 2 + 3 7 cakes cost 5.60 , what would be the cost of:10 cakes5 cakes12 cakes A ________ is a small, lightweight, power-conserving, computing device that is capable of wireless access. The process of producing recombinant dna involves taking a gene from one organism and attaching it to the dna from another organism. write and an analogy that describes this process. Selena is buying an audio system for her car. She can choose among 3 types of stereos, 4 kinds of speakers, and 2 kinds of amplifiers. Which describes how Selena can show her options? What is the percentage of the total students chose skateboarding?A.) 10%B.) 20% C.) 30%D.) none of these The firing of a Revolutionary War cannon is used to open the local Fourth of July festivities. The muzzle of the cannon barrel is 6 feet above ground level. The height of the cannon ball being fired from the Revolutionary War cannon as a function of elapsed time is modeled by the function h(t) = 16t2 + 75t + 6, where h(t) is the height of the cannon ball in feet, and t is the elapsed time since firing in seconds. Determine at approximately what elapsed time(s) the cannon ball will be at a height of 55 feet. Two cities are 124 miles apart from each other. The cities are 4cm on a map, what is the Scale factor? Plastics are artificial substances. However, the materials needed to produce plastics are often crude oil. Which is a reasonable conclusion based on this fact?A. Plastics require oil and therefore will be lighter than any other material B. Plastics require oil and therefore must be more costly to use than other materialC. Plastics require oil and therefore are renewable resourcesD. Plastics require oil and therefore are nonrenewable resource Read this excerpt from Canto XIX of the Inferno: And [Pope Nicholas III] cried, "Are you already standing there, Are you already standing there, Boniface? By several years the record lied to me! "Are you so quickly glutted with the wealth Which did not make you fear to take by guile The lovely lady and then lay her waste?" I acted like a person who's left standing -- Not comprehending what's been said to him -- Half-mocked and at a loss to make an answer. Then Virgil spoke up, "Tell him right away, 'I am not he, I'm not the one you think!'" And I replied as I had been instructed.What is most likely Dante's purpose for including this scene?A. To show the audience that he believed Boniface deserved to be in Hell as well.B. To show the audiences that even popes are human and capable of mistakes.C. To emphasize Dante's need to impress Virgil with his knowledge of sinners.D. To emphasize that Pope Nicholas III should not be in Hell. What is the distance between the points (9, 32) and (9, 17) in the coordinate plane? what is meaning of microbes,remeber the word micro means small Miguel is playing a game in which a box contains four chips with numbers written on them. Two of the chips have the number 1, one chip has the number 3, and the other chip has the number 5. Miguel must choose two chips, and if both chips have the same number, he wins $2. If the two chips he chooses have different numbers, he loses $1 ($1). Let X = the amount of money Miguel will receive or owe. Fill out the missing values in the table. (Hint: The total possible outcomes are six because there are four chips and you are choosing two of them.) Xi 2 1 P(xi) What is Miguels expected value from playing the game? answer= $2 Based on the expected value in the previous step, how much money should Miguel expect to win or lose each time he plays? answer= $2 What value should be assigned to choosing two chips with the number 1 to make the game fair? Explain your answer using a complete sentence and/or an equation. A game at the fair involves a wheel with seven sectors. Two of the sectors are red, two of the sectors are purple, two of the sectors are yellow, and one sector is blue. Landing on the blue sector will give 3 points, landing on a yellow sector will give 1 point, landing on a purple sector will give 0 points, and landing on a red sector will give 1 point. Let X = the points you have after one spin. Fill out the missing values in the table. Xi P(xi) If you take one spin, what is your expected value? What changes could you make to values assigned to outcomes to make the game fair? Prove that the game would be fair using expected values. The point guard of a basketball team has to make a decision about whether or not to shoot a three-point attempt or pass the ball to another player who will shoot a two-point shot. The point guard makes three-point shots 30 percent of the time, while his teammate makes the two-point shot 48 percent of the time. Xi 3 0 P(xi) 0.30 0.70 Xi 2 0 P(xi) 0.48 0.52 What is the expected value for each choice? Should he pass the ball or take the shot himself? Explain. Claire is considering investing in a new business. In the first year, there is a probability of 0.2 that the new business will lose $10,000, a probability of 0.4 that the new business will break even ($0 loss or gain), a probability of 0.3 that the new business will make $5,000 in profits, and a probability of 0.1 that the new business will make $8,000 in profits. Claire should invest in the company if she makes a profit. Should she invest? Explain using expected values. If Claires initial investment is $1,200 and the expected value for the new business stays constant, how many years will it take for her to earn back her initial investment? A punch recipe requires 4/5 of a cup of pineapple juice for every 2 1/2 cups of soda. What is the unit rate of soda to pineapple juice in the punch?