Temperature refers to the _____. A. amount of heat energy in an object B. arrangement of the atoms in matter C. average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance D. pressure exerted by atoms on anything that touches them

Answers

Answer 1
I believe A. is the answer. Temperature is the measure of heat, heat is considered to be the amount of vibration within an atom. Hot atoms will vibrate a lot, cooler atoms will no vibrate much. You can heat atoms up and cause them to break their bonds with other atoms and create liquids or gases. Hence, you can cool atoms and cause them to revert into a liquid from a gas, or solid from a liquid. 

Related Questions

Which of the following correctly describes a solenoid?
A) The magnetic field around a solenoid is unipolar.
B) The field around a solenoid is termed a bar magnet.
C) A solenoid is created by winding current carrying wire into a coil.
D) Increasing the current in the wires will reduce the magnetic field outside of the solenoid.

Answers

Option C describes a solenoid

Answer;

C) A solenoid is created by winding current carrying wire into a coil.

Explanation;

-A solenoid is a coil of insulated or enameled wire wound on a rod-shaped form made of solid iron, solid steel, or powdered iron.

-Solenoids have a wide range of applications, for instance they are used as electromagnets, as inductors in electronic circuits, and as miniature wireless receiving antennas.

The direction of the buoyant force on an object placed in fluid is

Answers

an upwards direction

In Step 5, you will calculate H+/OH– ratios for more extreme pH solutions. Find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed in Table B of your Student Guide for a solution at a pH = 2. Then divide the H+ concentration by the OH– concentration. Record these concentrations and ratio in Table C. What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2? mol/L What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2? mol/L What is the ratio of H+ ions to What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 11?

Answers

Answer

below

Explanation:

0.01

0.000000000001

10,000,000,000 : 1

Answer:

What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?

0.01

mol/L  

What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH =2?

0.000000000001

What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH =2?

10,000,000,000: 1

Explanation:

What is the power of a machine that pushes with a force of 3 n for a distance of 9 m in 8 s?

Answers

The work done by the machine is equal to the product between the force applied and the distance over which the force is applieds, so in this case:
[tex]W=Fd=(3 N)(9 m)=27 J[/tex]

And the power of the machine is equal to the ratio between the work done by the machine and the time taken:
[tex]P= \frac{W}{t}= \frac{27 J}{8 s}=3.38 W [/tex]

a 4.0 kg object is acted upon by a 20 n force to the right and a 25 n force to the left. what is the magnitude of the objects accerlation

Answers

Netwon's second law states that the resultant of the forces acting on an object is equal to the product between the object mass and its acceleration:
[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]

In this problem, the resultant of the forces is
[tex]\sum F = 25 N - 20 N = 5 N[/tex] (to the left)
so if we use the previous equation, we find the acceleration of the object:
[tex]a= \frac{\sum F}{m}= \frac{5 N}{4.0 kg}=1.25 m/s^2 [/tex]
and the acceleration is to the left, since the resultant of the forces is to the left.

What kind of circuit is the one shown below?

Answers

Answer:

The given circuit diagram shows parallel circuit.

Explanation:

In this circuit diagram two bulbs are connected in parallel combination because current flows from the battery gets bifurcated at the junction. Thus, two bulbs are connected in parallel combination.

This parallel combinations of bulbs then connected to the battery given in the diagram. So, the combinations of bulbs are connected in parallel combinations with the battery.

Hence, both bulbs and battery are connected in parallel combinations with each other.

The circuit diagram shown in figure is parallel.


Answer:

The given circuit is in

Series circuit is the one in which there is more than one resistor.

Combination circuit is the one in which gates are used to form the circuit.

Open circuit is the one in which there is no battery.

Parallel circuit is one in which current is divided in different paths.

Here, we can see that we have a battery in the circuit that means it is closed circuit.

And Current is divided that means it is parallel combination.

Therefore, Option D is correct that is parallel.

The energy an object possesses due to its form and position is know as

Answers

I believe the energy being described is the potential energy. Potential energy is the stored energy, it is the energy an object has because of its position or shape. It is also the energy possessed by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors. The major types of energy include the gravitational energy of an object that depends on its mass and its distance from the center of mass. 

True or false: Being highly creative is a behavior leading to self-actualization.

Answers

True.
Self-actualization brings about self-satisfactions and a sense of self-worth. 
When someone is highly creative and creates something successfully, he or she feels motivated and feels that he or she has finally achieved his or her goal. Nothing better than this can lead to self-actualization. 


Which of the following statements about diodes and triodes is correct

Answers

There are no correct statements on your list.

Answer:

Diodes, which are often utilized as rectifiers, have two electrodes.- is correct

Explanation:

I took rhe test so just just trust me

A substance with a pH of 9 has

A) no H30+ ions or OH- ions.

B) more H30+ ions than OH- ions.

C) more OH- ions than H30+ ions.

D) the same number of H30+ ions as it does OH- ions.

Answers


A) no H30+ ions or OH- ions.

Boyle's law says that the volume of a gas varies inversely with the pressure. when the volume of a certain gas is 5l, the pressure is 512 kpa(kilopascals). what is the pressure when the volume is 4l

Answers

Boyle's law states:
pV = C, where p = pressure, V = volume, C = constant.

Therefore,
p1V1 = p2V2

And the,
p2 = p1V1/V2
p1 = 512 kPa
V1 = 5l
p2 =?
V2 = 4l

Therefore,
p2= 512*5/4 = 640 kPa

The speed of light of a ray of light traveling through a distance having an absolute index of refraction of 1.1 is?

Answers

The speed of ray of light traveling through a substance whose index of refraction 1.1 is

(c/1.1) = (299,792,458 m/s) / 1.1  =  272,538,598 m/s

From the question, the refractive index is 1.1

The constant distance is 299,792,458 m

Therefore, speed of light is distance travelled/refractive index

= (299,792,458 m/s) / 1.1 = 272,538,598 m/s

The speed of light is 272,538,598 m/s

What is speed of light?

The speed of light is the average distance light waves is travelling through a medium at an average period of time.

Therefore, The speed of light is 272,538,598 m/s.

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Many dogs have ticks and fleas in their fur. Ticks and fleas feed upon the blood of dogs to get nutrients is that competition, parasitism, mutualism or commensalism

Answers

paristism one animal benefits while harming the other

parasitism.

Understanding the Relationship Between Dogs, Ticks, and Fleas

The interaction of ticks and fleas feeding on the blood of dogs is an example of parasitism. In this relationship, the ticks and fleas are considered parasites, benefiting by consuming nutrients from the host, which in this case are the dogs. The host, the dogs, are harmed by this interaction because the parasites can cause discomfort and diseases, such as Lyme disease, which is transmitted by deer ticks. Unlike commensalism, where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected, parasitism negatively impacts the host. Moreover, this is different from mutualism, where both species benefit, and competition, where different species compete for the same resource.

The speed of a wave is 65 m/sec ifthe wavelength of the wave is 0.8 meters what is the frequency of yhe wave

Answers

The basic relationship between frequency, wavelength and speed of a wave is given by
[tex]v=\lambda f[/tex]
where
v is the wave speed
f is its frequency
[tex]\lambda[/tex] is its wavelength

Re-arranging the equation and using the data of the problem, we find the frequency of the wave:
[tex]f= \frac{v}{\lambda}= \frac{65 m/s}{0.8 m}=81.3 Hz [/tex]

Is there more potentioal energy at the top of bottom of a ramp?

Answers

at the top of the ramp as there's more distance away from the ground

A cube shaped pool is half full of water. if the water is 3 feet deep, what is the volume when the water is all the way to the top?

Answers

When the pool is half full of water, the height of the water is 3 feet. This means that when the pool is completely full of water, the height of the water is 6 feet, and this corresponds to the length of the side of the cube-shaped pool. Therefore, the volume of the pool is the volume of a cube with side of 6 feet:
[tex]V=L^3 = (6 ft)^3 = 216 ft^3[/tex]

The volume of the cube-shaped pool when filled to the top is 27 cubic feet, as the cube has a side length of 3 feet.

To determine the volume of a cube-shaped pool when it is filled to the top, given that the water is currently 3 feet deep and at half capacity, we can apply the formula for the volume of a cube: Volume = length times width times height. Since the pool is half full, and given that the height of the water is 3 feet, it means that the length of a side of the cube is also 3 feet, as it is a cube shaped pool.

Therefore, the volume of the pool when full would be:
Volume = 3 feet times 3 feet times 3 feet = 27 cubic feet.

This calculated volume represents the pool's total capacity, assuming it's filled all the way to the top.

How much energy is needed to increase the temperature of 755g of iron from 283k to 403k ?

Answers

The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of a substance by [tex]\Delta T[/tex] is given by:
[tex]Q=m C_s \Delta T[/tex]
where 
m is the mass of the substance
[tex]C_s[/tex] is the specific heat capacity of the substance
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] is the increase of temperature

In our problem, [tex]m=755 g[/tex], while 
[tex]\Delta T=403 K-283 K=120 K[/tex]
and the specific heat capacity of iron is
[tex]C_s =0.45 J/gK[/tex]

if we plug these numbers in the equation, we find the amount of energy needed:
[tex]Q=mC_s \Delta T=(755 g)(0.45 J/gK)(120 K)=4.08 \cdot 10^4 J[/tex]
Final answer:

To find the energy needed to increase the temperature of 755 g of iron from 283 K to 403 K, we use the specific heat capacity of iron (0.449 J/g °C) and the formula q = mcΔT. After converting the temperatures to Celsius, the calculation shows that 40,714 joules of energy is required.

Explanation:

The question asks how much energy is required to increase the temperature of a specific mass of iron. The calculation involves using the formula for heat energy, which is q = mcΔT. The specific heat (c) of iron, the mass (m) of the iron object, and the change in temperature (ΔT) are required to find the total amount of energy needed.

To calculate the energy needed to increase the temperature of 755 g of iron from 283 K to 403 K, we use the specific heat capacity of iron, which is given as 0.449 J/g °C in a comparable example. First, we convert the temperatures from Kelvin to Celsius by subtracting 273 from both temperatures. This gives us a starting temperature of 10 °C and an ending temperature of 130 °C. The change in temperature is then 130 °C - 10 °C = 120 °C.

Using the formula q = mcΔT, where
m = 755 g (mass of iron),
c = 0.449 J/g °C (specific heat capacity of iron),
ΔT = 120 °C (change in temperature),
we can calculate the energy required as:

q = (755 g) x (0.449 J/g °C) x (120 °C) = 40,714 J

This means that 40,714 joules of energy is needed to increase the temperature of 755 g of iron from 283 K to 403 K.

that which travels in waves that are not the same length is called

Answers

electromagnetic radiation

Why did the magnitude of the doppler shift increase as the velocity of the sound source increased?

Answers

Explanation:

Doppler effect: It is the phenomenon in which there is relative motion between the source and the observer or the source and the listener. There is an apparent change in the frequency.

When the observer and the source are moving towards each other then the frequency increases.

When the observer and the source are moving away from each other then the frequency decreases.

The expression of the speed of the wave in terms of the frequency is as follows;

[tex] v=f\lambda[/tex]

Here, v is the speed of the wave, f is the frequency of the wave and [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength of the wave.

From the above relation, it can be concluded that speed of the sound is directly proportional to the frequency of the wave.

The magnitude of the Doppler shift increases when the velocity of the sound source is increased.

There are different kinds of effects. The effect of the increasing the velocity of the sound source on the magnitude of the Doppler shift is that the faster the source is, the greater the shift.

Doppler effect

This is known as the process whereby  a relative motion is known to exist  between the source and the observer or between the source and the listener.

The Doppler effect is seen  if the speed of the source is said to be approaching slower than the speed of the waves.

When the source is said to moves at the same speed as or even faster than the wave itself can move, a different kind of situation is seen.

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which aspect of relativity makes faster-than-light travel theoretically possible?

A) time dilation
B) the ability of space-time to move
C) mass-energy equivalence
D) gravity bending light

Answers

Answer:

The ability of space-time to move

Explanation:

The ability of space-time to move, as allowed by Einstein's general theory of relativity, potentially enables faster-than-light travel by distorting space-time. This aspect is foundational to the concept of a warp drive, which could let objects traverse vast distances quickly without locally breaking the light speed limit.

The aspect of relativity that makes faster-than-light travel theoretically possible is Option  B) the ability of space-time to move. According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, massive objects cause a distortion in space-time, which in theory could allow for shortcuts like wormholes, potentially enabling superluminal (faster-than-light) travel without violating the universal speed limit set by the speed of light in a vacuum.

As per the GRASP CHECK, the correct statement is d. The space-time continuum is distorted by gravity, and gravity affects the motion of light. This principle signifies that gravity can bend the path of light, indicating its profound effect on the fabric of space-time itself. Such a bending of space-time, extended to the concept of a warp drive, might facilitate travel across vast distances in less time than light, while the object itself would not locally exceed the speed of light.

Special relativity is a realm of physics dealing with high-speed motion and shows how time, length, and relativistic mass are affected. Effects like time dilation and length contraction become significant only at speeds approaching that of light, hence their consideration in science fiction plots involving relativistic travel, like the example B given in the science fiction plots question.


Which of the following is a good electrical conductor?


plastic

concrete

wood

gold

Answers

Greetings!

The answer would be ~ Gold. All metals are good conductors. But some however may be slower than others. Gold is not that great of a conductor, but is the best choice on here.

Hope this helps!

~DL

An automobile starter rated at 2.25 hp draws how many amps from a 10.0 V battery?

Answers

First we need to convert the power from horsepower (hp) into watts. Since [tex]1 hp=736 W[/tex], we have
[tex]P=2.25 hp \cdot 736 W/hp=1655 W[/tex]

Then we know that the electrical power of a device is the product between the voltage and the current:
[tex]P=VI[/tex]
So if we re-arrange this equation, we get the current flowing in the circuit:
[tex]I= \frac{P}{V}= \frac{1655 W}{10.0 V}=165.5 A [/tex]
Final answer:

An automobile starter rated at 2.25 hp (which converts to 1683.5 Watts) would draw approximately 168.35 Amps from a 10.0 Volt battery.

Explanation:

The question is asking how many amps an automobile starter rated at 2.25 horsepower would draw from a 10.0 Volt battery. We can start by converting the horsepower to watts - as 1 horsepower is approximately 746 watts (2.25 hp = 1683.5 W).

Using the power formula in physics, P = IV where P is the power (in watts), I is the current (in amperes) and V is the voltage (in volts), we can calculate the current, I = P/V. That gives I = 1683.5 W / 10.0 V = 168.35 Amps. Hence, The starter would draw approximately 168.35 Amps from the battery.

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I would love to stretch a wire from our house to the Shop so I can 'call' my husband in for meals. The wire could be tightened to have a tension of 240N and a m/L 'weight' of 0.05kg/L. How long would it take for my pulse wave to travel to the Shop (24m) to ring a bell to indicate dinner time.

Answers

Note: I'm not sure what do you mean by "weight 0.05 kg/L". I assume it means the mass per unit of length, so it should be "0.05 kg/m".

Solution:
The fundamental frequency in a standing wave is given by
[tex]f= \frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{ \frac{T}{m/L} } [/tex]
where L is the length of the string, T the tension and m its mass. If  we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we find
[tex]f= \frac{1}{2 \cdot 24 m} \sqrt{ \frac{240 N}{0.05 kg/m} }=1.44 Hz [/tex]

The wavelength of the standing wave is instead twice the length of the string:
[tex]\lambda=2 L= 2 \cdot 24 m=48 m[/tex]

So the speed of the wave is
[tex]v=\lambda f = (48 m)(1.44 Hz)=69.1 m/s[/tex]

And the time the pulse takes to reach the shop is the distance covered divided by the speed:
[tex]t= \frac{L}{v}= \frac{24 m}{69.1 m/s}=0.35 s [/tex]

What are the coefficients that would balance the following chemical equation? ___KClO3 → ___KCl + ___O2

Answers

The coefficients that would balance the following chemical equation are 2,2,3
Thus the equation will be; 
2KClO3 = 2KCl +3 O2
The equation shows the decomposition of  2 moles of potassium chlorate to yield two moles of potassium chloride and 3 moles of oxygen 

Which term is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material it is passing through?

A. index of refraction
B.index of reflection
C.angle of reflection
D.angle of incidence

Answers

The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the
speed of light in the material it is passing through
is the index of refraction of that material. (A)

A ray of light traveling in air strikes the surface of a liquid. if the angle of incidence is 31.7◦ and the angle of refraction is 21.3◦ , find the critical angle for light traveling from the liquid back into the air. answer in units of ◦ .

Answers

Media 1 and 2 are air and liquid. By Snell's law;
n1/n2 = Sin ∅2/Sin ∅1

Then,
n2 = (n1* Sin Ф1)/Sin ∅2 = (1*Sin 31.7)/Sin 21.3 = 1.4466.

When the light travels in the opposite direction and at critical angle, media 1 and 2 are liquid and air respectively while ∅2 = 90°

Therefore,
n1/n2 = Sin 90 / Sin ∅c => ∅c = Sin ^-1[n2*Sin 90]/n1 = Sin ^-1[1*Sin 90]/1.4466 = 43.73°

The critical angle (∅c) is 43.73°.

Which of these is the best description of the Frye Standard?
A) The procedure that is followed to prepare an examiner for trial.
B) Applying the principle that no two people have exactly the same fingerprints.
C) Determining if an expert witness is in fact an expert and allowing their testimony in court.
D) Deciding if the procedure, principles or techniques in question in a forensic case are generally accepted by the relevant scientific community.

Which technique is used to compare ink on a suspect document?
A) thin-layer chromatography
B) infrared spectrophotometry
C) blotting with alcohol method
D) ultraviolet spectrophotometry

At what point in a trial process can a plea bargain no longer be entered?
A) when the jury considers the verdict
B) before opening statements
C) after the prosecution rests
D) when the defense rests

Answers

Answer:

1. Option D) Deciding if the procedure, principles or techniques in question in a forensic case are generally accepted by the relevant scientific community.

2. Option A) thin-layer chromatography

3. Option A) when the jury considers the verdict

Explanation:

1. The Frye Standard is a procedure to determine if the piece of evidence is admissible in a court of law. This is a rigorous test to test how well the evidence can be used against a criminal or prove a case in the court of law. This came after a ruling that an experts advice only was insufficient to prove a case.

2. Thin layer chromatography is used to separate the ink components. This is because the ink is made of different components that have different volatlitities and solublies in the alcohol solution. The inks can be compared by looking at the partitioning coefficient and comparing the two distances traveled by the components.

3. The guilty cannot plead a case when the verdict has been given. At that moment, the case is closed.

The Frye Standard is used in court to determine if the procedure, principles, or techniques in a forensic case are generally accepted by the scientific community. This standard ensures the admissibility of expert testimony.

The best description of the Frye Standard is determining if the procedure, principles or techniques in question in a forensic case are generally accepted by the relevant scientific community. This standard is used to determine the admissibility of expert testimony in court. The Frye Standard requires that the scientific community generally accepts the technique before allowing it as evidence.

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The Earth is approximately 150 million kilometers away from the Sun. If light travels at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second, about how long does it take for light from the Sun to reach the Earth?

Answers

The correct answer to the question is 8.33 minutes.

CALCULATION:

The distance of earth from sun s = 150 million km.

We know one million = 10 lakh = [tex]10^6[/tex]

Also 1 km = [tex]10^3\ m[/tex]

Hence, the distance s = [tex]150\times 10^6\times 10^3\ m[/tex]

                                     = [tex]15\times 10^{10}\ m[/tex]

The speed of light c = 300,000 km per second

                                  = [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

We are asked to calculate the time.

The time of the reaching earth is calculated as -

                                         [tex]time=\ \frac{distance}{velocity}[/tex]

                                         [tex]t=\ \frac{s}{c}[/tex]

                                                [tex]=\ \frac{15\times 10^{10}} {3\times 10^8}\ second[/tex]

                                                [tex]=\ 500\ seconds[/tex]

We know one minute = 60 second.

Hence, 500  seconds = [tex]\frac{500}{60}\ minute[/tex]

                                     = [tex]8.33\ minute[/tex]       [ans]

Answer:

about 10 minutes

Explanation:

study island

A heat-conducting rod consists of an aluminum section, 0.30 m long, and a copper section, .70m long. Both sections have a cross-sectional area of 4 · 10⁻⁴m² The aluminum end of the rod is maintained at a temperature of 10°C, while the copper end is maintained at 160°C. What is the temperature at the point where the aluminum and copper sections meet? The thermal conductivity of aluminum is 205 W/m ∙ K, and of copper is 385 W/m ∙ K.

77°C


60°C


71°C


65°C


55°C

Answers

Thermal conductions
K= QL/ART
Aluminium T₁ = 10 + 273.15
                    T₂ = 283.15k
205 = 2.0  × 0.30/4× 10⁻⁴ × (T₂ - 283.15)
Copper
385 = Q × 0.70/4×10⁻⁴ ×(433.15 - T₂)
Where T₃ = 160 + 273.15
T₃ = 433.15K
From 2 to 3
205/385 = 0.30/0.70 × 433.15 - T₂/T₂ - 283.15
= 0.53T₂ -150.06 = 181.92 - 0.42 T₂
→ 0.95T₂ = 331.98 ⇒ T₂ = ₂349.45k
T₂ = 76.3°c
=77°c.

The four terrestrial planets are so called because they ?

Answers

Well, you need no look further than the word "terrestrial" If you notice the beginning of the word you notice that it consists mostly of the word "terra" Terra by definition is just land. Due to the solid land of these 4 planets, they're called terrestrial planets, the other 4 aren't made of land but of gas which is why they aren't classified as terrestrial planets.
Are similar to earth.
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