Answer:
Federalists
Explanation:
the feds believed in state power rather that a strong central govt.
______ is an enduring pattern of experience and behavior that differs greatly form the expectations of the individual's culture. The disorder is usually manifest in more than one of the following areas: the way a person thinks, feels, gets along with others, or controls personal behavior. To be classed as a this, the pattern does not result from drug abuse, medication, or a medical condition such as head trauma.
Answer:
Personality disorder
Explanation:
According to the APA (American Psychiatric Association), the term personality disorder refers to long-term patterns of behavior and inner experiences that differs significantly from what is expected (this is based on the individual's culture). The pattern of experience and behavior begins by late adolescence or early adulthood and causes distress or problems in functioning.
Personality disorders affect at least two of these areas:
The way of thinking about oneself and others The way of responding emotionally The way of relating to other people The way of controlling one’s behaviorTo be diagnosed, this pattern must not be the result of drugs, medication or a medical condition.
Thus, a Personality disorder is an enduring pattern of experience and behavior that differs greatly from the expectations of the individual's culture and manifests in more than one of the following areas: the way a person thinks, feels, gets along with others, or controls personal behavior.
An innovative program designed to help individuals living in homeless shelters find jobs and progress toward independent living provides makeovers for both men and women who are going on job interviews. The makeovers can include personal grooming, clothing, and even dental services. Are these programs likely to be helpful?
A. No, it is just a feel-good program for the volunteers who provide the makeovers.
B. Probably not, but it cannot hurt, either.
C. Yes, but only because people receiving makeovers feel cared about and that increases their self-confidence.
D. Yes, because people judged to be more attractive do better on job interviews, even when appearance is not related to the job.
Answer:
D. Yes, because people judged to be more attractive do better on job interviews, even when appearance is not related to the job.
Explanation:
This program refers to a population living in homless shelters. This means that people live in precarious conditions, and most likely won´t have the money to worry about how they look. Poor peolple often don´t have the money or the oportunities to have clean clothes, or to look presentable for a job interview.
Since appliying for a job requires to attend in good conditions, and the way a person looks, affects the impression that others might have on them, this makes the program to be helpful.
Reading a romantic novel caused Consuela to recall some old experiences with a junior high school boyfriend. The effect of the novel on Consuela's memory retrieval is an illustration of a automatic processing. b source amnesia. c priming. d chunking. e the spacing effect.
Answer:
The answer is c. priming.
Explanation:
Priming refers to the association of one stimulus with another. Some practical applications include retrieving memories into awareness.
The process occurs when blocks of information stored in the long-term memory are activated by a new stimulus. The memories then become easier to access.
The romantic novel provided a cue or 'prime' that influenced Consuela to recall past experiences related to that 'prime'. This psychological concept is referred to as priming.
Explanation:The effect of the novel on Consuela's memory retrieval is an illustration of c priming. Priming is a phenomenon whereby exposure to one stimulus influences a response to a subsequent stimulus, without conscious guidance or intention. For example, reading a romantic novel can trigger memories of past romantic experiences like it happened in Consuela's case. This happens because the novel 'primed' or prepared Consuela's mind to recall similar experiences.
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Your new software project manager is OK with requirements that are not fully specified up front. He recommends a team-based approach to development. He is very likely to be a proponent of the _______ approach to software development.
He is very likely to be a proponent of the agile approach to software development.
Explanation:An agile approach is a project management tool which breaks the project into several stages and also involves collaboration with stakeholders. It also requires continuous improvements and iterations at every stage. As a project manager of the software, it is important to have the interest of all stakeholders involved if the company wants to deliver technology that cuts through and addresses the needs of customers.
The stages involved in carrying out this approach involve planning, execution and repeated evaluation which in the end may change the project deliverable to suit the customer’s needs better.
Under certain circumstances, a person or an entity can be held responsible for the tortious acts of another. This is called ________ liability. It is common in employer-employee situations: often an employer may be held liable for torts committed by employees acting within the scope of their duties.
Answer:
Vicarious liability
Explanation:
Vicarious liability -
It is the situation , in which the person is held responsible for any torture physical or metal or absence of another person , is known as Vicarious liability .
In an organisation or company , when a person is responsible for any kind of harm to any other employee , generates this type of liability .
Similar situation is seen from the information of the question .
The knowledge an employee has in his mind that has not been documented is called ________.
A. explicit intelligence
B. tacit knowledge
C. tacit information
D. loose knowledge
E. explicit knowledge
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is letter B, tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge is all the knowledge that we have and it is implicit in our memory system for example our name, grammar rules of speaking, etc.
Who would have the power to rule that the United States must cancel an amendment enacted by Congress to help an ailing U.S. industry, and also rule that other countries can impose penalties on U.S. exports until the United States complies?
Answer:
THE SUPREME COURT
Explanation:
Despite the fact that each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled, the Supreme Court exclusively have the power to ensure the US cancels any amendments whatsoever.
A technical support call center recently decided to extend its hours of operations to include weekends, requiring employees to work different shifts to accommodate the schedule. This change would likely be characterized as ______ change.
Answer:
innovative
Explanation:
In the company, an innovative change is applied. The developments that take place within the organization go from the plane of ideas to the plane of reality. It is the introduction of a change with the intention of improving a process or a new organizational method for the internal practices of the company and the organization of the workplace.
Sharmila cannot remember what she had for breakfast last week, but she can remember the day she got married ten years ago as clearly as if it just happened. This example illustrates the ________ theory.
A. arousal
B. emotion
C. equipotentiality
D. flashbulb
Final answer:
Sharmila's clear recollection of her wedding day exemplifies a flashbulb memory, which is a vivid and often emotional memory of a significant event. This type of memory is better remembered than daily, non-emotional events due to the intense emotions and surprise associated with it, as explained by arousal theory.
Explanation:
The example of Sharmila being able to remember her wedding day vividly after ten years but not remembering what she had for breakfast last week illustrates the flashbulb memory theory. Flashbulb memories are exceptionally clear, typically long-term, and often emotion-laden memories of a unique and significant event. This concept was introduced by psychologists Brown and Kulik in their 1977 research, distinguishing these memories from regular memories through their vividness and detail as if the memory were a snapshot like a photo taken by a camera flash.
Flashbulb memories are not just about recalling an event; they're also about the emotions and the surprise associated with that event. For instance, many people can remember where they were or what they were doing during globally significant events, such as when they heard about the 9/11 attacks or when Princess Diana died. According to arousal theory, these strong emotional experiences trigger the release of neurotransmitters and hormones that strengthen the memory, making it more likely for the event to be remembered clearly over time.
Between birth and one year, infants are dependent on their caregivers; therefore, caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant’s needs help their baby to develop a sense of the world as a safe, predictable place. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
A) autonomy vs. shame/doubt
B) identity vs. confusion
C) industry vs. inferiority
D) trust vs. mistrust
Answer:
D) trust vs. mistrust
Explanation:
One of the famous psychologist named Erik Erikson has proposed the theory of psychosocial development in which he has given eight stages of development across the life span of an individual. Trust vs. mistrust is the very first stage in his theory.
Trust vs. mistrust: The trust vs. mistrust stage starts from the birth of a child and lasts through twelve months of age. In this stage, a child learns to develop trust in his or her parents or caregivers because he or she believes that they will complete the basic needs. When the parents and the caregivers respond to the needs of the child then the trust is being established between them.
If a child's need is not being fulfilled then the child might develop mistrust and due to this anxiety might develop.
In the question above, trust vs. mistrust is the primary developmental task of the given stage.
The most vexing problem faced by researchers exploring wind-powered generation of electricity is achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload electrical grids with sudden voltage increases.
(A) achieving a constant flow of power from an unpred-ictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload
(B) achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, which meets demand but without overloading
(C) how to achieve a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, a flow that meets demand but does not overload
(D) how to achieve a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, but a flow that meets demand without overloading
(E) how a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source can be achieved, which meets demand but does not overload
Answer:
A
Explanation:
achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload
The theory stating that behaviors are motivated by an organism's attempts to reduce tension from conditions such as hunger or thirst, and return the body to a state of balance, is called ________ theory
Answer:
Drive reduction
Explanation:
According to this theory an organism acts to remedy the discomfort that is being caused to it by the need of something. The need or drive can cause discomfort that may be psychological or physiological.
The stronger the drive is the stronger the reaction it elicits from the organism. The reaction causes the drive to go down. It is a process that is instinctual and innate to the organism.
Hence, the statement describes drive reduction theory.
A pedestrian who is stopped by police at night in a parking structure and is found to have a screwdriver and a piece of porcelain from a spark plug on a piece of string could be arrested for:
a) possession of a dirk or dagger.
b) loitering with intent to commit a crime of opportunity.
c) possession of burglary tools.
d) attempted auto burglary.
Answer:
C). possession of burglary tools.
Explanation:
All of the tools mentioned above are tools use by burglars.
Malinowski found that the Trobriand Islanders used magic
A. as a means of increasing social solidarity.
B. to increase the bountifulness of the yam harvest.
C. in psychologically stressful situations, such as sailing.
D. as a means of leveling Europeans who refused to redistribute their wealth.
E. to kill their adversaries during intertribal warfare.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Malinowski found that the Trobriand Islanders used magic in psychologically stressful situations, such as sailing. Malinowski's studies have concluded that the Trobriand islanders used magic and religion in order to explain many things that they could otherwise not logically explain or understand. Religion and magic created an explanation for them which helped relieve stress and fear in stressful dangerous situations.
JB Watson trained sweet Little Albert to fear his pet rat by making a loud thunderclap noise just after Albert saw the rat. At first, when he heard the loud thunderclap, Albert would cry in alarm. Eventually, when seeing the rat, Albert would cry in fear. In this example, the conditioned response was____________.
Answer:
fear at the pet rat
Explanation:
Conditioned response: In classical conditioning, the term conditioned response has been widely used which was developed by Ivan Pavlov.
The term conditioned response is defined as a learned response or a reflexive behavior towards a conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response is a kind of behavior whose existence is not natural but is learned and is a neutral stimulus previously.
In the question above, the conditioned response was fear at the pet rat.
When drafting the bio section of a social profile, keep in mind that only the first ____________ will appear to customers in search engine results, so be sure to convey the most important information first.
Answer:
140 characters.
Explanation:
As a type of general convention of social profiles, only 140 characters will be displayed for other customers or users to see without having to enter to the website of profile. Therefore, is really important to convey those 140 characters to display the most important information.
In this section we presented various ways of measuring how well assimilated is any immigrant or immigrant group. Which do you think is the most important, and why? On that particular measure, when would you say the group is adequately integrated into American society?
Education may be considered the most important measure of immigrant assimilation due to its critical role in shaping immigrant identities and preparing immigrants to succeed in American society. `Adequate integration` would imply not only cultural assimilation, but social, educational, and economic inclusion.
Explanation:Based on the studies discussed, one might argue that the most important measure of immigrant assimilation could be education due to its potential to provide opportunities for upward social mobility, and its role in shaping and mediating immigrant identities. For instance, the research conducted by American anthropologist Ritty Lukose highlights the importance of education in acknowledging immigrant identities, suggesting that it plays an integral role in immigrant assimilation processes. Furthermore, a more inclusionary and respectful representation of diverse immigrant identities and experiences in the curriculum can foster a more accepting multicultural society.
A group might be considered adequately integrated into American society when they are not only accommodated but also fully recognized, respected, and given equal opportunities in key societal institutions, such as education, work, and politics, irrespective of their immigrant origins. Integration is not just about cultural assimilation or losing one's cultural identity, but also about social, educational, and economic inclusion. It's worth noting that 'adequate integration' might vary contextually and isn't easily measurable due to its multi-dimensional and subjective nature.
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To measure immigrant assimilation in the United States, it is best to consider a comprehensive approach, which includes economic, cultural, and civic aspects of assimilation. Immigrant groups are considered adequately integrated when they achieve stability and growth in these three areas. The time for assimilation varies among groups, with newer immigrant groups usually requiring more time due to language, cultural, and institutional challenges.
Explanation:Measuring the level of immigrant assimilation in the United States can be gauged through various parameters. However, according to Jacob L. Vigdor's report, a comprehensive measure stands as the most accurate way to assess immigrant assimilation.
Comprehensiveness considers economic, cultural, and civic assimilation aspects and merges them into a single index.
From the economic perspective, it assesses the immigrant or group's success in achieving financial stability and growth, as well as employment status. Cultural assimilation examines language proficiency, intermarriage rates, and the ability to navigate the dominant culture with ease.
Civic assimilation gauges a group's involvement in civic duties like voting, community volunteering, and social participation. The group is considered adequately integrated when all three realms, that is, economic, cultural, and civic aspects of assimilation, are positively apparent.
Studies show newer immigrant groups require more time to assimilate, owing to differences in language, culture, and the presence of institutional challenges, as indicated also by research like the Dillingham Commission. This integration process is vital for fostering a diverse, stable, robust, and cohesive society.
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Mary has a dilemma. She has a contract to buy her mother’s house when her mother is finally ready to move to a senior living community. But now Mary has to move because of work and no longer wants to buy the house. With their mother's agreement, her sister Tina steps in to replace Mary, releasing Mary from her obligation. They write up a new contract, with the only change being that Tina is now the party to the contract rather than Mary. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Novation
Explanation:
A Novation in a contract law or in any business law means to give the right of one party's obligation to the obligation of another party with the previous party's consent. It means replacing a party in a contract with a new party after the previous party has given her consent of replacement. The new party becomes the rightful owner of the contract and is responsible to the obligations.
In the given context, there is an novation agreement between Mary and Tina, when Tina replaces Mary with the obligations in the contract with the prior consent from to Mary as Mary has to move to other place because of work and does not wants to buy the house.
Hence the answer is --
Novation
What happened in India between the time of the ancient river valley civilizations and when the British took over in the 1800s?
Many different kingdoms were created and thus many new religion penetrated in this area.
Explanation:
From the 6th century BC e., religious reforms lead to the flourishing of Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism develops from Vedic culture. In the first millennium, there were many kingdoms in India. The Maurya dynasty gave Buddhist ruler Ashoka, a philosopher and reformer, who has an almost mythical status for the Indians. The Gupta Dynasty dominated the period known as the "Golden Age of India". Science, art, literature, mathematics, astronomy and philosophy have all made great progress under the auspices of these rulers. During the second millennium of the new era, large parts of India came under Muslim rule, first the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mogul Empire. An estimated 80 million Indus were killed from 1000-1525. In the eighteenth century, India was colonized by the British Empire and proclaimed the Indian Empire in 1877, under its monarch as sovereign.Learn more on History of India on
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The 1948 presidential race:
a. was the last to occur before television forever changed campaigning.
b. was a three-way race.
c. highlighted gender as a campaign issue for the Republican Party.
d. had Strom Thurmond as a close second to Harry Truman.
e. ended the movement of southern Democrats into the Republican Party.
Letter A is the correct answer.
The 1948 presidential race was the last to occur before television changed campaigning forever. It was considered to be one of the biggest elections upset in the history of the United States. The 1948 presidential race was held on November, 2nd, in which the Democratic candidate Harry S. Truman defeated the Republican Thomas E. Dewey.
Mr. Robinson, an employee of the U.S. Defense Department, is strongly suspected of selling classified information to Iran. He has denied the allegation. To determine whether he is lying, the Defense Department is most likely to invite Mr. Robinson to take a(n) ________ test.
Answer:
I believe it's polygraph
When Imelda considers which of five movies most deserves an Oscar, she moves beyond the stance that everything is a matter of opinion and generates rational criteria against which the movies can be evaluated. Imelda is engaged in __________
A) dualistic thinkingB) relativistic thinkingC) pragmatic thoughtD) commitment within relativistic thinking
Answer:
D - Commitment within relativistic thinking.
Explanation:
The relativistic thinking is the belief that everything is relative, that if you adopt different perspectives you might get different results. The reality and it's cognition is relative. Therefore, there is no absolute truth. Imelda does think of this because she claims that everything is a matter of opinion. Now, this is also commitment within relativistic thinking because she integrates outside knowledge with her personal experience and reflection.
Deteriorating changes in the distal segment of an axon as a result of a break between it and the soma is called ________ degeneration.
Answer:
Wallerian degeneration.
Explanation:
Wallerian degeneration.
Wallerian degeneration is nothing but a well organized morphological and biochemical change that results in axons, microphases distal to the site of injury and degenerates those sites. It is some what a cascade of cellular and molecular events.
Ben is so terrified of heights that he quit his job on the fifth floor, never drives on roads that go over bridges, and wouldn't visit his mother in the hospital on the eighth floor. Ben most likely has a phobia.
Answer:
Ben most likely has acrophobia.
Explanation:
Acrophobia is a word of greek origin. Derives from Acros, which means "summit", and phobos, which means fear.
Acrophobia is thus, the fear of heights. These can be a serious medical issue in certain situations, as for example, in the scenario described in the question in which acrophobia is affecting Ben so much that he quit his job.
The person mentioned in the question likely has acrophobia, a specific phobia involving fear of heights. Phobias are common and can develop through learning, often following a traumatic experience. Behavior therapy strategies such as systematic desensitization and exposure therapy can help individuals manage and overcome their fears.
Explanation:The person mentioned in the question, Ben, seems to exhibit symptoms of specific phobia, more precisely acrophobia which is the excessive fear of heights. Like Jayden, who was terrified of elevators, people with specific phobias often experience an irrational fear of a particular object or situation, even though they might know that their fear is unreasonable or excessive. This excessive fear can lead to avoidance of the feared object or situation, as seen in Ben's case with his fear of heights.
Phobias are common, with about 12.5% of the population meeting the criteria for a specific phobia at some point in their lifetime. As many theories suggest, phobias develop through learning, specifically through classical conditioning. For example, a traumatic experience involving the feared object could trigger this irrational fear.
Behavior therapy, such as systematic desensitization and exposure therapy, can help people cope with or even overcome their phobias. Jayden's therapy involved a strategy called systematic desensitization, a method that begins with imagining a mildly anxiety-provoking situation and proceeds towards real-life exposure to that scenario. Similar help could be beneficial for Ben to overcome his fear of heights.
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Darcy is sitting at her desk in her office · one day when, without warning, her heart begins racing rapidly, she starts sweating profusely, and she is gripped with a terrifying fear that she is about to go crazy. She thinks she is having a heart attack. Nothing she is doing seems to have caused such an episode. Her symptoms most resemble
a. a phobic disorder
b. a panic attack
c. post-traumatic stress
d. a compulsion
Answer:
b. a panic attack
Explanation:
According to the DSM-V, a panic attack refers to an episode in which the individual experiences intense fear and discomfort that reach a peak within a few minutes during which the individual experiences physical symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations, breathlessness, sometimes accompanied by the fear of losing control, going crazy or dying.
Darcy is sitting at her desk and unexpectedly her heart races, she starts sweating and she has a terrifying fear that she is about to go crazy. She is experiencing the typical symptoms of a panic attack.
Note:
A phobic disorder refers to a fear of something specific, in this example Darcy doesn't really has an specific trigger for her symptoms (it happened without warning).
Post-traumatic stress is a disorder that includes episodes of intense fear but they are triggered by an stimulus related to an event that happened before and which caused a trauma in the individual. Again, the example tells us that this happened without warning and without any apparent cause.
A compulsion refers to a behavior an individual realizes to eliminate thoughts that cause him/her anxiety. In this example, Darcy is not having a behavior in order to reduce anxiety.
An egocentric fallacy is the mistaken belief that.
a.one's sexual behavior is superior to others.
b.one's intellectual ability is superior to others.
c.one's own values are held by others.
d.one's values are mostly disagreed with by others.
An egocentric fallacy refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values are held by others. This concept is common in social sciences and represents a tendency to project one's own psychological state onto others.
Explanation:An egocentric fallacy is a concept often discussed in social science, such as psychology. It refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values, beliefs, or behaviors are the same or understood by other people. In the given choices, option C: 'one's own values are held by others', best describes the egocentric fallacy. This fallacy often arises because we have a tendency to project our own psychological state onto others. For instance, if we value honesty highly, we may assume that everyone else does too, which isn't always the case.
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The egocentric fallacy relates to an erroneous belief that other people share one’s own values and perspectives. This applies to various areas including sexual behavior.
Explanation:An egocentric fallacy refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values, belief systems, and perspectives are shared by everyone else. This fallacy spans across various areas including, but not limited to, our sexual behavior, attitudes, political stance, and cultural norms. A person suffering from an egocentric fallacy erroneously concludes that their personal outlook is common, leading to a significant disconnect between their beliefs and the actual diversity of opinions in the world.
From the given options, the correct answer would be 'c. one's own values are held by others' as that represents the concept of an egocentric fallacy.
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________ is stress-reduction technique whereby electronic equipment measuring a person’s involuntary (neuromuscular and autonomic) activity helps him gain a level of voluntary control over these processes.
Answer:
I believe it's biofeedback
Biofeedback is a stress-reduction technique using electronic equipment to measure and provide feedback on a person's involuntary neuromuscular and autonomic activity, helping them gain control over these processes.
Biofeedback is a stress-reduction technique that uses electronic equipment to measure a person's involuntary neuromuscular and autonomic activity, providing feedback to help the individual gain voluntary control over these processes. This technique was developed in the early 1970s by Gary Schwartz at Harvard University. Biofeedback can assist individuals in managing conditions like tension headaches, high blood pressure, asthma, and phobias by aiding them in gaining control over their bodily functions.
Mr. Santo has not left his home for 10 years for fear of having a panic attack. When he does think of leaving his home, he begins to hyperventilate, shake, and experience chest pains. Mr. Santo has the symptoms of_________.
Answer:
Agoraphobia
Explanation:
Agoraphobia is a psychological situation of fear in which a person feels panic attacks and avoid such places or situations where an individual feel anxiety. In this situation, the person feels trapped in a situation where the individual feel could die. In this situation person fear from the situation or anticipated situation which includes enclosed spaces, crowd, to travel in buses, etc.
Symptoms:
Leaving home alone Crowd or waiting line Enclosed spaces such as movie theater, elevator, etc.Thus in the above statement, Mr. Santo was suffering from agoraphobia due to fear of panic attack left his home last 10 years.
24. Jennie has always enjoyed books, even before she could read. When she started second grade, her teacher started having her keep track of how much time she spent reading so that she could get a reward each time she got to a certain number of minutes. Instead of reading for fun, Jennie started watching the timer when reading and thinking more about the reward than the books she was reading. This change indicates that her motivation changed from _____ to _____.
This change indicates that her motivation changed from Intrinsic to Extrinsic.
Explanation:The term Motivation refers to a driving force that causes an individual to perform a specific task or show a behavior. Motivation can enhance an individual's performance at various levels.
Broadly, there are two types of motivation:-
Intrinsic: In this, the source of motivation is internal or within the individual's mind. These motivations are natural such as Hunger, Curiosity, Internal fear, Internal desire, etc.
Extrinsic: In this, the source of motivation is external. These motivations are not natural such as Rewards, Punishments, Incentives, etc.
Jennie's motive for reading changed from an internal desire to the greed of getting a reward which means that her motivation changed from Intrinsic to Extrinsic.
Professional associations of juvenile police dedicated to training, information sharing, and developing relationships with others in the juvenile justice network do not exist within the United States.a.True.b.False.
Answer:
true
Explanation: