The battle that ended in a draw but prevented the japanese from invading australia

Philip II influenced the art of Spain’s golden age by expanding Spanish influence and helped foster a Spanish golden age by supporting the arts. The Spanish Golden Age (Siglo de Oro in Spanish) was an era of high artistic endeavor and attainment that happened from about 1580 to 1680.

EXPLANATION:  

During this period, Velázquez and El Greco painted their masterworks, and Cervantes wrote his popular satirical novel, Don Quixote. The theater also appreciated a golden period in playwriting and acting, producing plays to rival the Elizabethan and Jacobean playwriters who wrote at the same time.

Theater historians commonly claimed that plays from the Golden Age were very traditional and very focused with a narrow code of honor to attract a wide audience, but current scholarship has confirmed that the plays are as challenging, interesting, and relevant as the creations of most English and French language playwrights from a period of time. In fact, the plans for many seventeenth-century English and French plays were occupied from Spanish drama.

The most famous plays of the time were the philosophical drama "Life Is a Dream" by Calderón, the historical drama “The Trickster of Seville" about Don Juan, a legendary lover, by Tirso de Molina, and "Fuente Ovejuna" by Lope de Vega. There were also famous comedies, jokes, tragedies, and religious dramas by the playwrights. Female playwrights’ comedies  (Ana Caro, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz, Angela de Azevedo, and María de Zayas) were recently translated and discovered.

The three main forms of the Golden Age theater are auto sacramental, the comedia, and entremés. Autos sacramentales are one-act allegories of religion, and entremeses are the one-act play that was originally staged between acts of full comedia. Comedians is three-act dramas composed in verse, which combine comic and serious elements in multifaceted plots that usually emphasize disguises, intrigue, swordplay, and music.

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KEYWORDS : Spain’s Golden Age, Philip II, playwrights, comedies, drama  

Subject  : History

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Spain’s Golden Age

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C. committee on energy and natural resources

Answer: Kennedy declared his support for Berlin but took no action against the USSR

Explanation:

Upon his return home from the Vienna summit with Khrushchev, Kennedy demonstrated his resolve to protect West Berlin by calling up Army Reserve and National Guard units. The Soviets responded on August 13, 1961, by erecting the twenty-seven-mile-long Berlin Wall, which isolated U.S.-supported West Berlin and prevented all movement between the two parts of the city.  Behind the concrete wall, topped with barbed wire, the Communists built minefields and watchtowers manned by soldiers with orders to shoot anyone trying to escape to the West. Never before had a wall been built around a city to keep people from leaving. The Berlin Wall demonstrated the Soviets’ willingness to challenge American resolve in Europe, and it became another intractable barrier to improved relations between East and West.

President Kennedy responded to the construction of the Berlin Wall with restraint, diplomacy, and expressions of solidarity with West Berliners, exemplified by his famous “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech in 1963, underlining U.S. commitment to support West Berlin and the broader fight against communist oppression.

President Kennedy’s Response to the Berlin Wall

The escalation of the Cold War was evident in the crisis that unfolded in Berlin in 1961. Following the rise in the number of defections to West Berlin, the Communist government of East Germany, under the direction of the Soviet Union, commenced the construction of the Berlin Wall on August 13, 1961. This barrier aimed to halt the mass migration of East Germans to the West and became a glaring symbol of the Cold War division.

Upon construction of the Wall, President Kennedy did not immediately respond with military action. Instead, he asserted that the United States would explore a broader range of options than to simply accept humiliation or resort to all-out nuclear action. During this period, the U.S. tested the Soviets' pledge to uphold the Potsdam Agreement on freedom of movement in Berlin by sending officials across the city's divide, often supported by U.S. military presence.

In 1963, Kennedy visited West Berlin and purposefully announced his solidarity with its citizens through his iconic “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech, which underscored the commitment of the United States to stand with West Berlin against communist oppression. This visit, and the subsequent speech, served to reassure the people of West Berlin of the unwavering support from the United States.

Kennedy’s stance of offering implicit support rather than engaging in direct confrontation over the Wall, crystalized during the Cuban Missile Crisis, symbolized his historical approach to navigating this critical juncture of the Cold War. In effect, the response highlighted a strategy of restraint and solidarity as opposed to immediate military escalation.

The right to privacy was formally established in Griswold v. Connecticut.

The right to privacy was formally established in Griswold v. Connecticut. The right to privacy was formally recognized in the landmark Supreme Court case Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). The case involved a Connecticut law prohibiting the use of contraceptives, even by married couples.

The Court, in a 7-2 decision, found a "penumbra" of privacy rights in the Constitution, including the First, Third, Fourth, and Ninth Amendments. This ruling set an important precedent for subsequent cases related to privacy rights, particularly in the context of reproductive freedoms and personal autonomy.

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1) D. The Great Awakening

During the period of Great Awakening, people started to undergone a religious revival. The waves occurred on several waves until the late 20th century.

Because of the great awakening, the church started to gained more power to influence the decision made by the government.

2)B.  tolerance of religious differences

compared to the previous religious movement, the great awakening did not advocate its followers to punish/execute the people who are unwilling to have the same faith in religion as them. This promote tolerance of religious differences in  United states.

3) C. Jonathan Edwards

Jonathan Edwards was regarded as one of the most influential theologian in American history. The sinners in the hands of an Angry God provide a vivid visual on the treatments that people would receive if they do things that angered the God . This sermon made him really well known across the thirteen colonies.

4) D) governemnt needs should be clearly defined and limited

Montesquieu believed that government needs would be differ depending on the current situation that it face. Because of this, he saw that government need should be flexible and does not clearly defined and limited in order to ensure that the government would be ready to handle different types of problems .

5) A. natural rights

John Locke believed that natural rights is given to all individuals as soon as we're born. The government can never violate the natural rights under any circumstances. Some examples of natural rights are the rights to live, the rights to choose our own purpose, the rights to receive equal treatment from the government, etc.

Answer:

Empires were not necessarily one continuous territory.

Explanation:

The US operates under a federal system or federalism in which power and responsibilities are divided between the central, nationwide government and individual states. Some powers are exclusive to each while some are shared.

The United States government is considered a federal system, or operates on the principle of federalism, because it is a system of government in which power is divided between a central, nationwide authority and individual states. This means that the federal government and each state government have their own areas of exclusive powers, and some powers are shared by both. For example, the federal government has the power to regulate interstate and international trade, but the states have the power to regulate trade within their borders.

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The answer to the quiz is this

a, b, d, b, d, a, b, c

Answer:

Less than $10

Explanation:

If an item isn't selling fast enough they will drop the price.

Final answer:

An open primary allows a voter to choose which party's primary to participate in on the day of the election without prior party affiliation, potentially allowing for raiding, where members of one party vote in another party's primary.

Explanation:

A open primary occurs when a voter can wait until the day of the primary to choose which party to enroll in to select candidates for the general election. In an open primary, a registered voter may vote in any party primary regardless of his own party affiliation. It's referred to as a pick-a-party primary because the voter can select which party's primary he or she wishes to vote in on Election Day. One key characteristic of this system is the possibility of raiding, where voters from one party intentionally vote in another party's primary to influence the selection of the weaker candidate to advantage their own party in the general election.

There are several variations of primaries, such as closed, semi-closed, blanket, run-off, and semi-open primaries. Each type determines who is eligible to vote in a party's primary and can significantly impact the nominating process of party candidates. States can decide which type of primary election system they wish to adopt.

Lenin felt he needed to adapt Marxist ideas to fit Russian circumstances because Russia did not fit the model for revolution that Marx had conceived. Russia was predominantly agrarian with a diverse ethnic makeup, unlike the industrial, homogeneous society Marx envisioned. So, Lenin developed the concept of the vanguard party and the two-stage theory of revolution, both specific adaptations to Russian conditions.

Vladimir Lenin was faced with a very specific set of circumstances in Russia when he sought to apply Marxist theory. Marxism, as outlined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, was centered predominantly around industrial societies with a strong, urban proletariat. However, Russia, during Lenin's time, was still predominantly agrarian and feudal with a small, fledgling industrial sector.

Furthermore, Russia was made up of a number of different ethnic groups, with varying degrees of national consciousness and varying degrees of economic development. This was considerably different from the more homogeneous societies of Western Europe that Marx had envisaged as the breeding ground for revolution.

As a result, Lenin felt the need to adapt the ideas of Marx to fit Russian conditions. He developed the concept of the vanguard party, a group of professional revolutionaries dedicated to leading the proletariat in revolution. Additionally, he believed in a two-stage theory of revolution, believing that Russia first needed to pass through a bourgeois revolution to capitalism before it could move towards communism. This idea deviated significantly from Marx's original theory and can be considered an example of how Lenin adapted Marxism to fit Russian conditions.

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The answer is abstract impressionism. Abstract Impressionism is stressed feelings and emotions and also abstract elements of art rather than known subject matter. It is a painting progressed in 1940’s in America and become dominant in the western. It is an abstract painting that the painter use colors instead of object representation of their artwork and mostly they use soft strokes of brushes. 

Ideal erotic images were common in temples and miniature paintings. That art is one of the treasured culture of India, like O'Keeffe's Grey Line with Lavender and Yellow is considered abstract sexual imagery. The history of erotic depictions includes paintings, sculpture, photographs, dramatic arts, music and writings that show scenes of a sexual nature throughout time. They have been created by nearly every civilization, ancient and modern.

Final answer:

Images of ideal erotic sexuality in historical India were exemplified through spiritual texts such as the Kama Sutra and the temples of Khajuraho, which expressed the integration of sexual pleasure with religious ideals and practices.

Explanation:

Historically in India, images of ideal erotic sexuality were deeply intertwined with spiritual beliefs and artistic expressions. The Kama Sutra, a renowned sex manual written between the third and fifth centuries CE, is well-known for its detailed illustrations of sexual positions and practices, demonstrating the Hindu belief that sexuality was a form of spiritual practice, not a source of shame. Additionally, the temples such as those in Khajuraho, built by the Chandela Dynasty, feature high-relief sculptures depicting various erotic scenes which align with the Tantric movement of Bhakti Hinduism, suggesting that sexual pleasure was one of life's goals recognized within the culture.

In Hindu tradition, deities like Shiva were portrayed in both same-sex and male-female sexual engagements, reinforcing the notion that sexual fulfillment was significant in achieving a higher level of existence through the cycle of reincarnation, or karma. This spiritual perspective on sexuality is also reflected in the representation of Shiva as a linga, signifying both his role as a procreative force and a symbol of control over sexual impulses. Therefore, the statues and artwork from this period reveal that sexuality was accepted as a regular part of life, with an underlying spiritual meaning in its erotic depictions within Hinduism.

Answer:

The Akkadians were the culture that began the tradition of loyalty to an individual leader instead of a state

Explanation:

The Akkadians were the ones that started the tradition of an individual leader instead of a state. Evidence of this is how Sargon founded the Akkadian empire by conquering the city of Uruk from the Sumerian empire to govern and to pass his empire to his sons. Even though there were revolts and attempts to take them out of power. The tradition was successful and the Sargon dynasty lasted almost 200 years. Much earlier than the rest of the cultures in the options because they only adopted it after they were conquered by the Akkadians and threw them off the power to sit their kings in their thrones. Eventhough they had kings before, they were not loyal to them as akkadians did, they were loyal to the state.

Answer: The correct answer is Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette.

Explanation:

Gilbert du Motier was a French aristocrat and Major General for the US military forces, as well as Lieutenant General in France. He participated in the American Revolutionary War (1775- 1783) and in two of the biggest revolutionary events in French history: the French Revolution (1789) and the July Revolution (1830). Lafayette traveled to the US and took active participation in its revolutionary movement since he believed in the American cause and also was looking forward to seeking glory and pride for him.

Answer:

  C. Tierra Nevada.

Explanation:

   There are five vertical climate zones in Latin America they are: Tierra Caliente (hot land), Tierra Templada (tempered land), Tierra Fría (cold land), Tierra Helada (frozen land), and Tierra Nevada (snowy land).

  Although you may think that the correct answer is option B, Tierra Helada, in this region there´s still grass. It provides little places to farm and is excellent grazing land for Llamas and Alpacas.

  Tierra Nevada is the final region of the elevation zones, above it, ice and snow cover the ground throughout the entire year.

  I hope this answer helps you.

The correct answer is C) Tierra Nevada.

The Latin America’s elevation zone that is the coldest and experiences permanent ice and snow is Tierra Nevada.

We are talking about some high places in the Andes Mountains in South America. It is located on the peak of the Andes mountains where there is snow all the time. It one of the coldest places on Earth. The other kinds of "Tierras" are Tierra Helada, Tierra Fría, Tierra Templada, and Tierra Caliente, at the bottom of the mountain. Andean people can only grow crops in the Tierra Caliente, Templada, and Fría because the other two are too cold to allow crops to grow.

Answer:

During the late 1800s, the number of children increased in the factories because of poverty. Many families during the late 1800s were living in poor condition with minimum wages along with long shifts which led them to put their children in factories so they could earn little money for the family. Children worked in a dangerous situation, especially in the cotton mills where they would reach under the machines to get the cotton fibers.  

Answer:

Lincoln needed a Union victory.

Explanation:

He needed evidence that the Union could win the Civil War, that evidence was a Union victory.