The difference between pinocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis is that A) pinocytosis brings only water molecules into the cell, whereas receptor-mediated endocytosis brings in other molecules as well. B) pinocytosis increases the surface area of the plasma membrane, whereas receptor-mediated endocytosis decreases the plasma membrane surface area. C) pinocytosis is nonselective in the molecules it brings into the cell, whereas receptor-mediated endocytosis is highly selective. D) pinocytosis requires cellular energy, but receptor-mediated endocytosis does not. E) pinocytosis can concentrate substances from the extracellular fluid, but receptor-mediated endocytosis cannot.

Answer:

Intrapulmonary shunting can be defined as the  pathological condition which results when there is an imbalance between the perfusion of air reaching the alveoli to blood.

In other words, Intrapulmonary shunting takes place when the alveoli of lungs perfused normally with blood, but ventilation or the supply of air become unable to supply the perfused region.

Intrapulmonary shunting can result into hypoxemia in pulmonary edema and can cause pneumonia in which lungs become consolidated.

Answer:

Answer to the question:

Explanation:

The liver converts amino acids into products that can be used or removed as waste. Amino acids are necessary for the synthesis of proteins.

Answer:

Your answer is proteins

Explanation:

hope this help you with your question

An osteon consists of the Haversian canal, concentric lamellae, lacunae, osteocytes, and canaliculi. It is the essential structural and functional unit of compact bone, offering support, and protection and playing a role in important metabolic functions.

The osteon, also known as the Haversian system, is the fundamental functional unit of compact bone. The major components of an osteon are the Haversian canal, concentric lamellae, lacunae, osteocytes, and canaliculi.

Overall, the

function of osteons

is to provide support and protection, whilst facilitating bone's metabolic functions, including mineral storage and blood cell production.

https://brainly.com/question/32934878

#SPJ6

An osteon, or Haversian system, is the basic structural unit of compact bone. It contains concentric lamellae around a central Haversian canal, which houses blood vessels and nerves. Within the osteon, living osteocytes reside in cavities called lacunae and are connected by canaliculi.

The Osteon, also known as the Haversian system, forms the basic structural unit of a compact bone. It's a cylindrical structure that includes concentric layers called lamellae, which surround a central canal known as the Haversian canal. This Haversian canal contains blood vessels, nerves, and lymph vessels that are essential for bone health and function.

Osteons also house living cells called osteocytes which reside in small cavities known as lacunae. These osteocytes are connected by tiny channel-like structures referred to as canaliculi, which facilitate the transport of nutrients and waste products. Essential to bone structure, Osteons align parallel to the long axis of the bone, aiding in the bone's ability to resist bending or fracturing, especially when stresses are applied in only a few directions.

https://brainly.com/question/29765468

#SPJ3

Answer:

Clavicle.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

Influenza C virus is the member of genus Influenzavirus C which causes influenza just like other influenza viruses. These viruses are known to infect pigs and humans. Type C species caused flu is rare in comparison to Types A or B.  

Other common influenza viruses A and B also cause seasonal infestation every year because of their ability to shift antigenicity. Influenza virus C does not have this ability to antigenic shift and not considered as a concerned threat to human health. Because of this, it is rarely included in vaccinations against influenza virus C.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Answer:

a. costal cartilage -  at the anterior ends of the ribs.

b. bones -  complete skeletal system.

c. articular cartilage - covers the ends of bones at joints.

d. fibrocartilage of IVD - the annulus fibrosus of intervertebral discs

e. epiphyseal plate- in a long immature bones

Explanation:

The costal cartilages are spokes of hyaline cartilage that help to extend the ribs forward and assist in the elasticity of the walls of the thoracic cage. It is found at the anterior or front ends of the ribs.

Thus, costal cartilage  -  at the anterior ends of the ribs.

The human skeletal system made up of 206 bones all over the body, as well as a network of ligaments, tendons, and cartilage that connects them.

Thus, bones -  complete skeletal system.

Articular cartilage covers the ends of bones where they assemble to form joints.  

Thus, articular cartilage - covers the ends of bones at joints.

Fibrocartilage is A very strong tissue present in predominantly in the IVD or intervertebral disks. It attaches soft tissue-to-bone attachments.

Thus, fibrocartilage of IVD - the annulus fibrosus of intervertebral discs

The epiphyseal plate is the region of growth in a long bone that is present in immature bones.

Thus, epiphyseal plate- in a long immature bones

Answer:

K57.3

Explanation:

K or XI chapter are diseases of digestive system, from K55-63 are the other diseases of intestines and the K57 is the diverticular disease of the intestine

Answer:

The correct answer to the question: Syphilis can only be spread during stages 1 and 2, would be: false.

Explanation:

Syphilis is a sexually transmittable disease caused by a bacteria. I can only be gotten through sexual activity, or contact with the body fluids or lessions of someone infected, but in order for this contagion to be possible, the person must either be in the initial, or stage 1 of the infection, stage 2 of the infection, or if they are in a stage called the latent stage. This latter, the latent stage, is usually the more dangerous because people don´t tend to show signs, or symptoms of it, which does not mean that the infection is not there. So, in general, there would be really three, out of the four, stages, during which syphilis can be spread to others, and not just the two initial ones. This is why the statement is false.

Answer:

B. decreased T4 secretion

Explanation:

T4 (thyroxine) is amino acid derived hormone, synthesized and secreted by thyroid gland. The main function of T4 hormone is to regulate body metabolism.

Thyroid hormones are also responsible for temperature regulation as increased T4 secretion increases temperature of body by increasing metabolism. Under hypothyroidism (decreased secretion of T4) leads to decrease in body temperature.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B).

Answer:

The chyme, which is already a fecal bolus formed produces an involuntary stimulus reaching the colon that cause the defecation; The first step is the relaxation of the internal sphincter through the sacral nerve (involuntary), and then voluntarily the cerebral cortex through the pudendal nerves that relax the external sphincter.

Answer:

Copying the work of others, gossip, telling lies about co-workers, info sharing

Explanation:

Dishonest behaviors on the job can be seen in many different forms. The most common one is copying or even stealing the work of others and passing it on as one's own. It is not only dishonest, it breaks the trust between co-workers and may be considered theft and a reason to be fired. Spreading gossip, telling others facts about a person's personal life or simply inventing things to make somebody be seen in a bad light, all these are also dishonorable, dishonest behaviors. Complaining about a person's behavior to the boss without confronting the person in question first can be another example of it. Selling confidential, internal information to a rival company is one of the biggest dishonest behaviors ever, as it goes completely against the company's trust policy.

Answer:

the answer is A brain lesions

Explanation:

Hard neurological signs are a manifestation of an organic or functional disease of the central nervous system. In this way, whenever these signs become manifest, it is necessary to carry out deeper studies to confirm any organic pathology.

Answer:

The hormones involved in the calcium homeostasis are parathyroid hormone, cholecalciferol and calcitonin.

Explanation:

The maintenance of calcium level in the body is important for the proper functioning of body. The increased level of calcium is known as hypercalcemia and low level of calcium in body is known as hypocalcemia.

Hormones that regulate the level of calcium in blood are as follows:

Parathyroid hormone: The parathyroid hormone stimulate the calcium reabsorption in case of hypocalcemia. The osteoclast bone activity increases and calcium reabsorption from renal tubule, increases the calcium level of the body. This maintains calcium homeostasis in the body.  

Calcitonin: An increase in the calcium ion concentration stimulates the secretion of calcitonin. The calcitonin hormone inhibits the osteoclast bone reabsorption, decreases the blood level in the body.

Cholecalciferol: This is also known as vitamin D metabolites. This hormone is stimulated in case of low calcium levels. The calcium level can be increased in the body by increasing the phosphate and calcium absorption from the gastro intestinal tract.

Answer:

d. the patient's injuries occurred only after his discharge.

Explanation:

The burden of proof in a lawsuit alleging professional negligence requires that, the patient's injuries occurred only after his discharge.

This means that, the proffesionals had no wrong doing because the patient sustained injuries after being discharged from the hospital.

Answer:

the products of cellular respiration are 6CO2, 6H2O, and ATP. ATP is the ultimate source of energy for the cell

Explanation:

Answer:

The four tissue present in the body are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue.

Explanation:

Epithelial tissue:

Epithelial tissue is made up of single or several layers of epithelial cells. These tissue are present around the lining of esophagus, mouth, respiratory tract and urinary bladder. The main function of epithelial tissue is diffusion, secretion and protection of the organism.

Connective tissue:

The main connective tissue of the body is blood, tendons and ligament. Connective tissue mainly consists of fibers and ground substance. The blood helps in transportation of the substances. Tendons and ligaments helps in the connection of bones and cartilage.

Muscle tissue:

Muscle tissue mainly composed of the contractile protein like actin, myosin, tropomyosin and troponin. The main function of the muscle tissue is the movement and contraction of the muscles.

Nervous tissue:

Nervous tissue mainly composed of the dendrites, cell body, axon and axon terminals. The main function of nervous tissue is the propagation of action potential and response towards the external and internal stimuli of the body.

Answer:

(D). succinylcholine.

Explanation:

Neuromuscular blocking agents are drugs block myoneural junctions (also known as neuromuscular junctions) by inhibiting neuromuscular transmission.

Succinylcholine or suxamethonium is an example of neuromuscular blocking agents, which is used as general anesthetic agent to induce short-term paralysis or muscle relaxation.

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).

Answer:

Ulna

Explanation:

The are two primary bones in the forearm: the radius and the ulna. The radius is on the lateral side of the forearm and the ulna on the medial side.

The ulna is a long bone that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger, it narrows when it approaches the wrist.

The ulna forms part of the wrist joint and the elbow joint.

If the ulna is fractured, a cast that runs along the forearm is applied till the bone regrows together again.

Erectile tissue such as the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum in the male genitalia becomes filled with blood during sexual arousal, causing an erection necessary for sexual intercourse. Testosterone production is regulated by a negative feedback loop involving the testes and endocrine system, and is crucial for male sexual functions.

The function of erectile tissue in the male reproductive system is to enable penile erection, which is crucial for sexual intercourse. The erectile tissue, which includes the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum, becomes engorged with blood upon sexual arousal. This engorgement occurs due to the dilation of arteries supplying blood to the male genitalia, and the subsequent compression of veins that would normally carry blood away, leading to an accumulation of blood within the erectile tissue.

Testosterone plays a vital role in maintaining the sex organs and sex drive, and is produced in a controlled manner by the testes and endocrine system via a negative feedback loop. Leydig cells in the testes secrete testosterone under the influence of luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland, which is essential for sexual development and maintaining normal spermatogenesis after puberty.

Answer:

When performing a neurological assessment, especially of whether or not there is a spinal cord lesion, there is one reflex that is easy to test, and which will tell medical professionals if there is a damage to the central nervous system, or not. This test is called the Plantar Reflex. Essentially, when the later side of the sole of the foot is stimulated with a blunt object, from heel to metatarsal pads, in adults, there are two expected results, the first, the foot curving inwards with the full toes towards the point of pressure, or, there is no response from the foot to the stimulus. However, there is a third possible response, which is pathological, and it is known as the Babinsky sign, in honor of neurologist Joseph Babinsky.

The Babinsky sign, then, which is an abnormal response, and if present, it is called a positive Babinsky sign, is defined as the motor response of the foot to stimulus of the sole by extending outwards, with the big toe fully  extended upwards, while the other toes fan out.

When this sign appears in adults, it indicates a damage to the nerves of the spinal cord, or the brain.

Answer:

The correct option is D. 7 days.

Explanation:

Rubeola is a highly infectious disease caused by the measles virus. It is a highly contagious disease and can be easily transmitted to other human beings through air.

In this infection, symptoms are seen usually experienced 2 weeks after the exposure to the virus. The symptoms include cold, cough, fever, inflammation of eyes etc. 3-5 days after the start of symptoms, a red rash generally appears on the face and then spreads on the body.

Therefore, the Rubeola disease typically lasts for about 7- 10 days.

Answer:

( D ) Commissural fibers

Explanation:

The Corpus callosum also known as callosal commissure , is a thick band of the nerve fibers, which is responsible for the distribution of the cerebral cortex into two halves ,i.e., left and right hemisphere , the corpus callosum , consists of a flat bundle of commissural fibers.  

The corpus callosum transfers sensory, and cognitive information between the brain hemispheres.

Answer:

Hola! my name is Marissa and i am here to help!:)

the answer to your question is periosteum!

Explanation:

the periosteum  is the membrane  that surrounds the bone (when the bone shatters  this layers can help prevent the shards going elsewhere)

brainliest?

The number of red blood cells does not promote oxygen binding to and dissociation from hemoglobin. Factors like the partial pressure of oxygen, temperature, and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide influence this process, but the number of red blood cells simply affects the volume of blood and its oxygen-carrying capacity.

The factor among those listed that does not promote oxygen binding to and dissociation from hemoglobin is the number of red blood cells. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Factors like the partial pressure of oxygen, temperature, and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide influence the ability of oxygen to bind and unbind from hemoglobin because they affect the affinity, or attraction, of hemoglobin to oxygen. Meanwhile, the number of red blood cells affects the volume of blood itself and the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, but not the binding and dissociation process of oxygen with hemoglobin.

https://brainly.com/question/36413209

#SPJ3

Answer:

im say b second choice it's wild guess

A nurse caring for a client receiving IV amphotericin B should identify fever as an acute infusion reaction. Hence the correct answer is b.

Amphotericin B can cause flu-like symptoms, including fever and chills, as part of an acute infusion reaction.

Answer:

The answer is A: Somatic neurons

Explanation:

The somatic neurons that leave the central nervous system (CNS) are responsible for carrying impulses to the musculoskeletal system; They have to do more than anything with the locomotion. Somatic neurons are part of the somatic nervous system (SNS), where we also find sensory neurons that are responsible for carrying the information.

Answer:

Pepsins are digestive enzymes of the stomach. These enzymes are the ones that begin the digestion of the proteins giving rise there initially to the formation of polypeptides, oligopeptides and some amino acids.

The digestion of proteins is completed in the small intestine.

Final answer:

Protein digestion starts in the stomach with HCl and pepsin breaking down proteins into polypeptides. The process is completed in the small intestine with several enzymes converting polypeptides into amino acids.

Explanation:

The digestion of proteins begins in the stomach, where hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the enzyme pepsin start the breakdown of proteins into smaller chains called polypeptides. This initial stage involves the hydrolysis of protein linkages, which is the process of breaking the bonds within protein molecules through the addition of water facilitated by gastric juices. Following this, the digestion of proteins is completed in the small intestine, where a host of enzymes from the pancreas, such as chymotrypsin and trypsin, as well as enzymes from the intestinal lining, including aminopeptidase and dipeptidase, further break down polypeptides into amino acids. These amino acids are then small enough to be absorbed into the bloodstream, providing the body with the necessary components for various physiological functions.

Answer:

Central nervous system  is comprised of brain and spinal cord. Various sorts of sensory information are integrated and correlated within the central nervous system. In central nervous system, thoughts and emotions are generated and memories our farm and stored.

Peripheral nervous system  is comprised of cranial nerves that are arising from the brain and the spinal nerves that are arising from the spinal cord

Explanation:

The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, controlling most functions of the body and mind, while the peripheral nervous system is the network that sends signals between the central nervous system and the limbs and organs, essentially enabling communication with the rest of the body.

Central Nervous System (CNS) vs. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

The central nervous system (CNS) comprises the brain and spinal cord, serving as the control center for processing information and directing responses. Enclosed within the cranial and vertebral cavities, the CNS functions as the power plant, orchestrating complex neural functions and overall bodily coordination.

The peripheral nervous system (PNS), in contrast, acts as the wiring that connects the CNS to the muscles, organs, and senses spread throughout the body. It includes thick bundles of axons called nerves, carrying messages to and from the CNS. The PNS is further divided into the somatic nervous system, which manages voluntary movements, and the autonomic nervous system, controlling involuntary actions.