The Durham (1954) decision defined insanity as an individual not being criminally responsible if their unlawful act was the product of a mental disease or defect, known as the Durham rule or the product test. However, due to difficulties in application and the absence of clear definitions, this rule was later replaced by federal statute and is currently recognized only in New Hampshire.
Explanation:The Durham (1954) decision suggested that insanity was "an accused is not criminally responsible if his unlawful act was the product of mental disease or mental defect." This ruling, known as the Durham rule or the product test, was recognized on the basis that if a criminal act was caused by a mental disease or defect, then the individual's conduct could be excused under these circumstances. Despite its initial acceptance, the Durham rule was found to be difficult to apply due to lack of clear definitions for key terms such as 'product,' 'mental disease,' or 'mental defect.' Consequently, the rule was rejected by the D.C. Circuit in 1972 in the case of U.S. v. Brawner, which was later replaced by federal statute. The Durham insanity defense is specifically recognized in New Hampshire, setting it apart from other forms of insanity defense like the M'Naghten rule, irresistible impulse, and substantial capacity.
Insanity defenses are based on the principle that punishing individuals who are legally insane lacks a deterrent effect, as these individuals cannot appreciate the wrongfulness of their actions or conform their conduct to the law. The Durham defense, along with M'Naghten, irresistible impulse, and substantial capacity tests, seeks to address these concerns by providing a legal framework for adjudicating cases involving defendants with mental diseases or defects.
According to the rate-of-living theory of aging, slowing down _______________ should increase the life span.
The rate of living theory hypothesizes that the speedier a creature's metabolism, the shorter its life expectancy. The hypothesis was initially made by Max Rubner in 1908 after his perception that bigger creatures outlasted littler ones, and that the bigger creatures had slower metabolisms.
Tax rates in which the percentage of tax is the same regardless of the level of income is MOST LIKELY a
A) regressive tax.
B) progressive tax.
C) value-added tax.
D) proportional tax.
It's D)Proportional tax
It is D, proportional tax because its the same regardless of in come
The phrase "seven, plus or minus two" refers to the ________.
When answering interview questions, feel free to openly admit some weaknesses to show that you are human.
a. true
b. false?
Answer:
It is true to admit few weaknesses openly in an interview.
Explanation:
All of us will definitely have weaknesses as we are bound to commit mistakes in spite of having known about it. After all, we are humans. It appears unrealistic if we do not admit our weaknesses. Interviews are meant to understand the potential and weaknesses of an individual. It helps to have a better understanding regarding the abilities in the required domain before appointing. It is better to freely admit the capabilities in order to set appropriate expectations from the employer.Lola is responsible for redesigning work in her organization, and she frequently must persuade people to accept change, often not an easy task. she asks you for some tips. what advice do you give her? check all that apply
To effectively lead a major organizational change, it is important to involve others in planning, build credibility through a history of trustworthy behavior, communicate decisions and reasons transparently, and demonstrate commitment by being resourceful and accountable.
Tips for Persuading People to Accept Change
When redesigning work and implementing a major change in an organization, it's essential to effectively persuade people to accept and embrace this change. The following tips can help in this process:
Involve others in planning change: Encourage participation from team members in creating solutions. This involvement can lead to less resistance since they contribute to the change process.Build credibility: Ensure that you have a track record of proposing practical changes and maintaining trust. This credibility can make it easier to persuade others when major changes are needed.Communicate effectively: Always seek opinions before making decisions, explain your reasons clearly, provide advance notice before changes, and apply rules consistently to everyone.By involving others, building trust over time, and communicating transparently and fairly, you can foster an environment that is more open to change and reduce resistance to new proposals.
It is also important to remain flexible, respond professionally to feedback, seek to contribute positively, and own up to mistakes, as these behaviors demonstrate commitment and may encourage others to follow your lead.
How does Pecos Bill end the drought? A. He sucks up all the water in the Gulf of Mexico and sprays it over Texas. B. He drives a thundering herd of cattle into the Pecos River. C. He asks Slue-Foot Sue to help him after seeing her ride a catfish. D. He rides a cyclone until it sputters and spits out rain all over the Southwest.
Which of the following statements is most accurate?
A. The Himalayas blocked all contact between South Asia and China.
B. The Himalayas only slowed down contact between South Asia and China.
C. The Himalayas were not really an obstacle to movement between South Asia and China.
D. Many people lived in the Himalayas.
Answer:
C. The Himalayas were not really an obstacle to movement between South Asia and China
Explanation:
The Himalayas are the largest mountain range in the world, so they are a natural barrier. The people though managed to find finds, be it through it or around it, so the people living in South Asia and China were able to communicate with each other. Most of the contact between the two regions has been through the trade routes. Some of these trade routes were going through the Himalayas, while some were through Southeast Asia, and some through sea. That the Himalayas were not stopping the contact between the two regions can be seen from several examples, such as the spread of Buddhism from India to China, lot of Chinese artifacts being found in India, people of East Asian origin living in the southern part of the Himalayas etc.
When creating a budget, you must track both your budgeted expenses and your [blank] expenses.
A. Actual
B. Potential
C. Likely
(Economics)
The correct answer is A), Actual expenses.
Budgeting it’s a ledger where accountants details the spending decisions to be made. Budgeting estimates the amount of money that will come in during the months or year ahead and it keeps enough money to cover expenditures, or in some cases, money for savings.
A reliable Budget is of the utmost importance in accounting. A good budget states that income is budgeted before expenses and includes strategic planning to develop the initiatives. When you create a budget you include tasks, assignments, and deadlines.
The correct option is Actual.
Further Explanation:
A budget is the monthly money plan which includes our expected income and expenses that needs to be put into categories of the month. Budget never controls us we control the budget. There are certain procedures we need to follow. Initially, we need to note down our monthly income and our monthly expenses. The second step is to start writing about the food and shelter, clothes and transportation expenses. After it lists out all the other entertainment and television streaming and gym services. Everyone should keep the record of the expenses of every day. Tracking our expenses helps us to stop the overspending in many areas. This is a very great exercise of accountability to itself. A person becomes honest with themselves. It helps in start building an exercise of where the money goes and by how much amount. It helps in achieving marvellous goals. There are many ways through which you can track your expenses like pencil and paper method that is the old school method. This method requires an active brain because we need to remember and note down everything on paper. The second method is envelope system also called pay the money or cash in person. We can auto-draft areas like retirement, mortgage. The other methods are computer spreadsheet and the last one is budgeting apps.
Learn more:
1. How did California differ from the United States in terms of interactions of whites and natives?
https://brainly.com/question/7248802
2. Which issue did the Supreme Court answer in the case of Duncan v. Louisiana?
https://brainly.com/question/8891404
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Budgeting
Subject: Social Science
Keywords: Expected income, expenses, overspending, honest, active brain, envelope system, a computer spreadsheet, budgeting apps.
What was learned from john watson's "little albert" study? it is important to ignore the consideration of a child's mental health as long as the research is important enough. fear can be learned via classical conditioning, but cannot be generalized. fear can be learned via classical conditioning, and that fear can be generalized. fear can be learned via operant conditioning, but cannot be extinguished?
Answer
John Watson taught us that emotional response to a neutral stimulus that already had happened can be naturally conditioned and generalized.
Explanation
John Watson was a behaviourist and a graduate student of Rosalie Rayner. He continued the experiment or research on the conditioning process in dogs, done by a Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov, to study the conditioning process in humans. He named his study as the ‘Little Albert’.
Further explanation
John Watson and Rosalie Rayner did further study on humans to show that emotional reaction could be classically conditioned. Their participant was a baby of nine months, whom they named as ‘Albert B’, today popularly known Little Albert. He showed the baby several stimuli which included a white rat, masks, a rabbit, a burning newspaper, and a monkey, and studied the reactions shown by the boy. At first, the boy had a neutral reaction to the entire objects that were shown to him.
So, next time Watson showed a rat to Albert and simultaneously had hit a metal pipe with a hammer to produce a loud noise. It was natural for the child to be scared and cry after the noise. So next time when Watson showed Albert simply a white rat without any noise, the kid began to cry seeing it.
The study provides an instance of a relation between classical conditioning and emotional response-
Neutral Response on seeing the white rat.
Unconditioned Response on hearing loud noise.
Unconditioned Response was fear.
A Conditioned Response on seeing the white rat.
Conditioned Response was fear.
Thus, the fear was generated in Albert not only seeing a white mouse, but on seeing anything white or white furry objects. However, why the reaction generated could not be figured out because the baby was taken to some other place by his mother.
Learn more
Learn more about The Little Albert study at: https://brainly.com/question/10200912
(Answered by LearnGrow).
Learn more about John Watson's study https://brainly.com/question/9065092
(Answered by NeuroTravel).
Keywords
John Watson, behaviourist, Russian psychologist, the little Albert study, stimulus, neutral, conditioned, unconditioned, white furry objects.
When the law treats a business such as a corporation or a company like a person, it is a ____?
non profit
legal entity
sole proprietorship
wholesaler
A massive earthquake and tsunami disrupted Mongolia's economy in 2011. True False
The statement that sates a massive earthquake and tsunami disrupted Mongolia's economy in 2011 is false.
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement given is exactly opposite to what the truth is. The Mongolian economy had got to experience a great surge in the year 2011 as it grew to become a 8.6 billion dollar economy that year.
It was one of the highest growth years that the Mongolian economy had ever had. Moreover, Mongolia is a landlocked country with zero possibility of a Tsunami hitting it.
Describe information school age children need in preparation for puberty
Unless you are running out of time and must outline an essay answer, essay answers should always be written in complete sentences. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
It is of the utmost importance that you write your answers in a formal language and with complete sentences. This creates more credibility to your response and is a sign of respect. In situations where time is scarce and full sentences can not be used, you should write as much as possible, but you should minimize the impact of incomplete sentences, making sure that what you write makes sense and is readable.
________ is the interdisciplinary field involving biologists, psychologists, computer scientists, and chemists.
Personal, social, professional, and political problems involving diverging ethical imperatives can be emotionally and intellectually difficult to resolve. strong critical thinkers approach those challenges mindful that reasonable people ___________.
___________ damages are compensation awarded to punish the defendant.
Features of _____ advantages disadvantages is visually engaging plays a major role in political conversation influences the public agenda is controlled by media executives allows little participation by everyday citizens which kind of media best completes the title of the graphic?
The kind of media which best completes the title of the graphic being described is Television.
What is a television?A television can be defined as a type of media that is designed and developed to receive electrical signals and converts them into sound and pictures, especially through the use of various electrical components such as transistors, integrated circuits, etc.
Basically, a television is a kind of media which is visually engaging and it influences the public agenda while playing a major role in political conversation around the world.
Read more on television here: https://brainly.com/question/26251899
People from collectivist cultures tend to have higher self-esteem when they view themselves as being ________.
The board of governors of the federal reserve is in charge of setting and overseeing monetary policy and is headed by the . monetary policy is supposed to be congress and the president. this goal is aided by the fact that the governors' them to outlast the president who appointed them. because congress initially intended to create a decentralized banking system, there are also smaller branches of the federal reserve known as district banks. the presidents of the district banks take turns serving as members of the
Alison fell in love with jude at their first meeting. she thought he was very attractive and wanted to have a relationship with him. according to lee's love style, alison is showing which type of love? 1. eros 2. ludus 3. agape 4. storge
Which of these BEST describes the impact of the 1948 desegregation of the armed forces, in advancing the cause of civil rights?
Final answer:
The 1948 desegregation of the armed forces by Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 was a critical step forward for civil rights, signaling governmental support against segregation, influencing broader civil rights movements and setting standards for society at large.
Explanation:
The desegregation of the armed forces in 1948 significantly advanced the cause of civil rights. With the issuance of Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 by President Truman, there was a clear message that the government stood against segregation and discrimination. These executive orders demanded fair and equal treatment within the federal employment and the armed services, signaling a new era of inclusivity and equality which would reverberate throughout society.
The impact was multi-faceted, enhancing African American visibility and leadership. It helped set a precedent that supported subsequent civil rights legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which further dismantled institutional discrimination. Furthermore, the desegregation of the military served as an example to other public and private sectors, motivating and legitimizing broader civil rights movements and creating pathways for increased educational and economic opportunities for African Americans.
World War II had already highlighted the contributions and potential of African Americans and other minorities, laying the groundwork for President Truman to leverage his civil rights policies, including desegregation of the military, as a strategic political move to gain crucial votes. This act of desegregation played a role not just in defense forces, but also influenced civil society by setting a standard that would help to dismantle de jure segregation across the nation.
Which of the following is an example of using nonverbal communication to complement verbal communication?
a. clapping after a performance, yelling/cheering during a sporting event
b. holding up a hand to indicate you do not wish to be interrupted or to stop communication
c. smiling while recounting an experience you found amusing
d. crossing fingers to indicate lying
Answer:
c. smiling while recounting an experience you found amusing
Explanation:
A person who discloses material nonpublic information to another person is called a(n) _____, while a person who receives such information is known as a(n) ____
According to freud, regression to a prior stage of development may be related to _____.
a. overconfidence
b. a fulfillment of needs at that stage
c. pleasure
d. an overgratification of needs at that stage
The correct answer is D. An over gratification of needs at that stage
Explanation:
Regression, as proposed by the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, occurs as one individual goes back to a previous stage instead of coping with a current stage. For example, one of the stages proposed is the oral stage (birth to 18 months old) this stage involves the individual obtaining pleasure through the mouth by sucking, eating, biting, etc. and can lead to individuals eating excessively or smoking in later stages due to regression. Additionally, according to Freud regression occurs due to inhibition, stress or over gratification or indulgence which means there was an excess of stimuli in the stage. Thus, regression may be related to "an over gratification of needs at that stage".
According to herzberg's two-factor theory, what role do motivators/satisfiers play?
The Answer is "They are facets of work that actually give people a reason to grow."
Moises is about to turn one year old. He cries so hard when his mom and dad leave him with a babysitter. Sometimes he can't be consoled. Why does he cry when his parents leave? Moises thinks his mom will forget to come back. Moises doesn't realize his parents still exist and will come back. Moises hasn't developed object permanence and thinks his parents are gone forever. Choices B and C.
Grace takes a broad perspective to problem solving and likes to consider many options and future possibilities. she has a long-term perspective and relies heavily on intuition and discussions with others, and is good at finding creative solutions to problems. grace has a(n) ________ style.
Kim has an extremely strong sense of entitlement. she believes she is the most important supervisor in her firm. she routinely expects that her employees give her praise and adulation. kim most likely has _____ personality disorder.
Kim has likely a narcissistic personality disorder or also known as the NPD. This is a personality disorder that is defined as having a long term pattern of which an individual shows an abnormal behavior that shows an exaggerated feeling of self-importance or having to show an excessive need for admiring one’s self.
The parents of students in your fourth-grade class want you to include moral issues in your classroom curriculum. a few parents who have read about kohlberg's theory of moral development want you to help the students progress to postconventional moral reasoning. you should reply by pointing out that: postconventional reasoning is probably an unrealistic goal for fourth graders. this is a good idea because postconventional reasoning will promote abstract thought. research studies indicate that most students have already reached the postconventional level by fourth grade. there is nothing you can do to promote moral development before students reach adolescence.
Nadine was giving a speech at the main intersection of campus, trying to get students to vote for her candidate for state senate. her speech was very passionate and emotional. what type of arguments might she have been using?
Nadine was giving a speech at the main intersection of campus, trying to get students to vote for her candidate for state senate. Her speech was very passionate and emotional. She was using pathos.