The eastern meadowlark and the western meadowlark are two closely related bird species. the two species avoid interbreeding because they have different mating songs. this is an example of -

Aquatic biomes are characterized by THEIR DEPTH

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Aquatic Biome is a natural habitat which is characterized on the basis of physical and chemical characteristics of the habitat, its climatic condition, location and form of life existing in it. There are several types of aquatic biome –

a) Freshwater biome – Water that occurs on the surface of earth and has low concentration of salt and other solids

b) Freshwater wetlands – It’s a land saturated with water generally formed by overflowing of water over any land

c) Marine Biome – Deep ocean and seas

d) Coral reef Biome  

e) Estuarine Biome

Hence, option A is correct

You have to safety wire it to the tank or you'll get fined

What you must do in a no discharge zone is to be certain that the "Y" valve is secured in the closed position.  

There are certain rules that guide discharge of sewage and waste while on a vessel. Anyone that uses the boat might want to use the onboard facilities.

The main concern of your sewage is actually not the urine but the feces, as it contains pathogens, bacteria and nutrients. To ensure proper discharge of sewage on boat, federal regulations were put in place in order to keep untreated sewage out of the coastal and inland waters, so that individuals don’t have to consume it.  

It is illegal for anyone to discharge untreated or treated sewage into waters. All recreational vessels must have a toilet facilities and operable marine sanitation device on board. Also, the device must be sealed to prevent waste discharge into water.

However, there are three types of marine sanitation device. The type I and II MSDs are mostly found on the large vessels and before waste can be discharged, it must be treated with chemicals in order to kill the bacteria.

The type I and II MSDs with "Y" valves used in directing the waste overboard must be properly secured and the valve must be closed.

The Type III MSDs doesn’t provide any treatment; however, collected waste taken should be disposed properly. It can be disposed of pump-out or in a dump station.

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The reference hints at symptoms more likely related to systemic autoimmune diseases, not riboflavin (vitamin B2) deficiency. Riboflavin deficiency symptoms include sore throat, skin disorders, and anemia among others.

The collective term for the signs and symptoms of riboflavin deficiency is not mentioned in the reference provided. The reference refers to a broad set of symptoms that are more typical of systemic autoimmune diseases, not specifically riboflavin (vitamin B2) deficiency. The signs and symptoms of riboflavin deficiency are usually more specific and include issues like sore throat, skin disorders, inflammation of the soft tissue lining around the mouth and nose, anemia, fatigue, and slowed growth. If you feel any of these symptoms, however, always consult with a healthcare professional. Self-diagnosing deficiencies can lead to misinterpretation and inappropriate management.

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Final answer:

Dissecting an earthworm provides valuable insights into its digestive, circulatory, and nervous systems, teaching students about anatomical and physiological variations among organisms, and illustrating the importance of biodiversity.

Explanation:

Dissecting an earthworm offers a hands-on approach to learning about the anatomy and physiology of segmented worms, also known as annelids. Through dissection, students can explore the complex digestive system of an earthworm, which includes a mouth, muscular pharynx, esophagus, crop, and muscular gizzard leading to the intestine. This process not only aids in understanding the earthworm's role in the ecosystem as it breaks down leaf litter but also highlights the structural and functional differences between various organisms. Comparing and contrasting these differences provides a new perspective on life's organization and behavior, illustrating that while all life is fundamentally similar in chemical composition and function, there are significant variations in how life sustains itself.

Additionally, the study of earthworms and other annelids helps students grasp the importance of biodiversity and the interconnectedness of all organisms within ecosystems. Through the dissection of an earthworm, students learn about its circulatory and nervous systems, gaining insights into the survival strategies of different life forms. This educational exercise fosters a deeper appreciation for the complexity of life and the ingenious adaptations organisms have developed to thrive in their environments.

A six-sided, very hard mineral crystal capable of scratching glass is quartz, with a chemical formula of SiO2, which can appear in different colors due to trace elements.

A six-sided mineral crystal that is very hard and known for scratching glass is quartz. Quartz has a non-metallic luster and a classic six-sided crystal form, making it one of the most recognizable minerals in the Earth's crust. The chemical formula for quartz is SiO₂. This mineral's six-sided crystals and hardness are a result of the specific arrangement of silica (silicon dioxide), which can crystallize into various forms. When silica in a molten state is cooled very slowly, it forms quartz. The structure of quartz crystals makes them both durable and diverse in appearance, with various trace elements causing different colors, such as the purple in amethyst, which is caused by trace amounts of iron.

A six-sided, very hard mineral crystal is likely quartz, known for its durable six-sided crystals and various applications. Quartz becomes various gemstones like amethyst, influenced by trace elements or treatments.

A six-sided mineral crystal that is very hard is most likely quartz. Quartz is one of the most common minerals found in the Earth's crust and is recognizable by its six-sided crystal form. Its chemical formula is SiO₂, and the crystals are known for being hard and durable, making quartz useful for a variety of applications, including architectural decorations and semiprecious jewels. The mineral quartz becomes different gemstones like amethyst or citrine depending on trace impurities such as iron or heat treatments. However, it's worth noting for the sake of accuracy that the description 'very hard mineral called' could also be a reference to diamond, which is the hardest naturally occurring substance.

DDT spraying for malaria is different from spraying for agriculture in terms of the application's frequency, objectives, and potential consequences. While controlling malarial mosquitoes involves spraying DDT on the walls of homes one or two times a year, agricultural use often requires more frequent applications to protect crops from pests. Moreover, the goal of malaria control is to protect human health by preventing disease, whereas in agriculture, the aim is to enhance crop yields and protect economic interests.

DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was particularly effective in controlling malarial mosquitoes due to its long-lasting nature and resistance to environmental breakdown. The use of DDT in the fight against malaria was to spray the interior walls of homes, effectively preventing mosquito inhabitation and the spread of the disease. The cost-effectiveness of DDT made it popular; however, its environmental persistence posed significant ecological concerns. In the case of agriculture, DDT was applied directly to crops to combat a variety of pests, which often required more regular treatment to maintain effectiveness. This practice led to various problems, including pest resistance, accumulation in the ecosystem, and unintended harm to beneficial insects and wildlife. Consequently, concerns over these drawbacks have drastically reduced the use of DDT in both settings.

Answer:

is the 30 % of the population

Explanation:

If the Standard deviation is 12 mmHg, that mean that 1 SD up and down from the average value will be:

Up: 120 + 12 = 132 mmHg

Down: 120 - 12 = 108 mmHg

If we continue calculating the second standard deviation, will be:

Up: 132 + 12 = 144 mmHg

Down: 108 - 12 = 96 mmHg

This calculation represent that the values are 2 SD apart from the avegare, and if we check the graphic, in a normal distribution, will mean that the percentage of the women in this pressure blood situation will be 30 %, 15 % to the smaller value and 15 % to the bigger value.

Hope this info is useful.

95% of 18-year-old women have a systolic blood pressure between 96 mmHg and 144 mmHg according to the empirical rule for a normal distribution.

The empirical rule known as the 68-95-99.7 rule, is a statistical guideline for the percentage of data within a certain number of standard deviations from the mean in a normal distribution.

Given data:

Mean (μ) = 120 mmHg, Standard Deviation (σ) = 12 mmHg.

Calculating z-scores for both lower and upper values of the range:

For 96 mmHg: z = (96 - 120) / 12 = -2

For 144 mmHg: z = (144 - 120) / 12 = 2

Using the empirical rule:

Therefore, the percentage of 18-year-old women with systolic blood pressure between 96 mmHg and 144 mmHg is 95%.

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 Lungs are the part of the human’s body which have similar functions as stomata in plants.

Humans breathe through the lungs, bringing oxygen to the blood and getting rid of carbon dioxide. The blood transports the breathed-in oxygen through the body, where it is used by the cells, and takes carbon dioxide back to the lungs, where it is breathed out.

Plants, on the other hand, have very small structures (like holes) on the underneath of leaves, called stomata, which let the carbon dioxide and oxygen in and out. Stomata are not just simple holes, they contain guard cells that regulate opening and closing so that the plant does not lose too much water.

Frontal lobe

The frontal lobe is the part of the brain where reasoning, designing, involuntary psychological response and other functions are controlled. The front lobe plays an important role by helping one to think about things properly and make decisions on how to use information that is found at some other place in the brain. For the question given above, Martha will use the frontal lobe part of the brain the most.

Answer:

sponges

Explanation:

apex

The first organisms to develop on the early Earth were anaerobic prokaryotes, able to live without oxygen in harsh conditions such as high radiation and temperatures. Cyanobacteria appeared later, producing oxygen through photosynthesis and leading to the transformation of the atmosphere and enabling the evolution of aerobic life.

The types of organisms that developed first due to the early environment on Earth were prokaryotes, specifically anaerobic organisms. These organisms were able to thrive in the anoxic conditions that characterized the first 2 billion years of Earth's existence. Among the very first forms of prokaryotic life, anaerobic organisms could survive without oxygen, which was virtually nonexistent in the atmosphere at the time.

As Earth evolved, cyanobacteria emerged within one billion years of Earth's formation. Cyanobacteria became critical to the evolutionary pathway as they are phototrophic and capable of photosynthesis, producing oxygen as a by-product. This oxygenation event led to the gradual transformation of Earth's atmosphere, enabling the development of aerobic life forms, which use oxygen for their metabolic processes.

Early Earth's harsh conditions, including strong radiation, volcanic activity, and high temperatures, necessitated that these initial life forms be highly adaptive and resilient. Their existence set the stage for the subsequent evolution of more complex life, including multicellular organisms and the incredible diversity of life forms we see today.

The Linnaean system of classification helps establish the unity of life by organizing and categorizing living organisms based on their shared physical traits.

The Linnaean system of classification, developed by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s, helps establish the unity of life by organizing and categorizing living organisms based on their shared physical traits. This system groups organisms into hierarchical levels called taxa, starting with the largest and most inclusive group called the kingdom and ending with the most specific group called the species. By organizing organisms in this way, the Linnaean system demonstrates the interconnectedness and evolutionary relationships between different species, highlighting the unity and diversity of life.

The circulatory system of the fish is a single-loop. The heart of the fish is two-chambered, consisting of only one ventricle and one atrium. The atrium of the fish collects the blood which has come from around its body, while the ventricle pumps this collected blood to the gills. The blood goes to the gills where it is reoxygenated as the gas-exchange occurs.

Hence, the answer is 'option B - pumping blood out to the gills'.