In order for multicellular organisms to maintain homeostasis
A. their cells must continually grow in size.
B. their organ systems must work together.
C. their cells must all be identical.
D. each cell must act like an individual organism.
Lindsey pushes neil down, causing him to scrape his knee. what type of consequence does she experience when told to get a wet towel to help clean the cut?
Most deaths from heart attacks occur within ______ from the onset of symptoms.
Answer: 2 hours
The other term for heart attack is myocardial infarction (MI) and these occurs when the blood flow that brings oxygen to the heart muscle is severely reduced or cut off completely due to blood clot or the heart muscle become narrow from a buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances that together are called plaque.
The heart muscle starts to die within 80-90 minutes after it stops getting blood supply, and this critical time is a window of opportunity that influences a patient's survival and quality of life following a heart attack. If no medical intervention is done within two hours from the onset of symptoms, death occurs.
The respiratory membrane is a combination of ________.
a. atria and alveolar sacs
b. respiratory bronchioles and alveolar sacs
c. alveolar and capillary walls and their fused basement membranes
d. respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ducts
The respiratory membrane, important for gas exchange, is made up of the combined alveolar and capillary walls and their joined basement membranes.
Explanation:The respiratory membrane is a combination of alveolar and capillary walls and their fused basement membranes. This membrane serves as the site of gas exchange in the respiratory system. Oxygen from the air we inhale diffuses across this membrane from the alveoli (small air sacs in the lungs) into the capillaries (tiny blood vessels), while carbon dioxide diffuses in the opposite direction from the capillaries back into the alveoli to be exhaled. Therefore, the correct answer is c. alveolar and capillary walls and their fused basement membranes.
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_____ provide defense against viruses, abnormal cells, and other intercellular pathogens.
Natural selection can act on a certain trait only if the trait is
Natural selection can act on a trait if it is heritable, shows genetic variation within a population, and affects an organism's fitness in its environment. Traits beneficial for survival and reproduction tend to increase in frequency through adaptive evolution, leading to evolutionary changes over time.
Natural selection can act on a certain trait only if the trait is heritable and shows variation within a population. This variation must have some genetic basis, as genetic variation is the fuel for natural selection to operate. Traits undergo selection based on their fitness; those that are advantageous in a given environment increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction. Therefore, these beneficial traits are more likely to be passed on to the next generation.
Natural selection acts on an organism's phenotype, which is determined by its genotype and the environment. Differences in phenotype are due to the presence of different alleles of genes. Alleles that confer an advantage in an environment can increase in frequency through the process of adaptive evolution. Conversely, alleles that result in disadvantageous traits diminish in frequency. Over time, this process can lead to significant evolutionary changes within a population.
Importantly, natural selection does not act on an allele in isolation but on the entire organism. Thus, even if an allele produces a beneficial phenotype, its overall fitness is evaluated in the context of the entire genotype and its interaction with the environment. This comprehensive approach explains why natural selection is such a powerful mechanism for evolutionary change.
When a terminally differentiated cell in an adult body dies, it can typically be replaced in the body by a stock of __________?
A terminally differential cell is also called a specialized property. They are a result of the specific issues of gene expression and association.
The death of these cells leads to the proliferation of cells that are less differentiated. They are called stem cells, the stem cells have the potential to develop into many cells. They are not specialized hence they cannot do many functions. Sources of stem cells are the brain, bone marrow, skin, and liver.Hence they are stocks of stem cells.
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What types of foods supply sugar, starch, proteins and lipids?
The type of food that supply carbohydrates, starch, proteins, and lipids are:
Carbohydrates: Fruits like grapes, sugary drinks, barley, oats, bread, desserts, veggies, egg, and milk
Starch: Potato, rice, peas, corn, grains, bread, tubers, barley, oats
Proteins: Soyabeans, meat, egg, milk, pulses, cheese, tofu
Lipids: Egg, meat, vegetable oil, fish oil, milk, cheese, yeast
An obese adolescent who has short stature and is hyperphagic is diagnosed with hypogonadism. which congenital disorder may be present in this adolescent?
Prader-Willi syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome is a congenital disorder that influences many parts of the body. Its distinguishing features are hypogonadism , difficulty in feeding, hypotonia, stunted growth and development. The onset of this syndrome causes an infected individual to develop an insatiable appetite which may result in chronic overeating (hyperphagia) and overweight. For the question given above, Prader-Willi syndrome disorder may be present in this adolescent.
Homologous chromosomes _____. a) align on the metaphase plate in meiosis ii,
b.must carry the same alleles, c) are identical,
d.carry information for the same traits
Homologous chromosomes carry information for the same traits but are not necessarily identical as they may have different alleles. They line up at the metaphase plate during metaphase I of meiosis, not meiosis II, and undergo recombination to produce genetic diversity. Thus, option D is correct.
Explanation:Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that have the same size, shape, and contain the same genes. However, they are not necessarily identical as they may carry different alleles of the same genes. The correct answer to the student's question is d. carry information for the same traits. During the first division of meiosis, specifically in metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate, but they do not align on the metaphase plate in meiosis II; that is when sister chromatids line up. Homologous chromosomes do carry information for the same traits but can have different versions of the same gene, known as alleles. These chromosomes undergo a process called recombination, or crossover, during which they exchange segments of genetic material to produce genetic diversity.
The vulnerability of monocultures was seen in 1970 when a fungal epidemic devastated what U.S. crop?
What is mostly likely elevation of the mountain below
The acceptable macronutrient distribution range (amdr) for carbohydrates is ____ percent of daily energy intake.
Answer:
45 to 65
Explanation:
This part of the brain is not a part of the brainstem that is significantly involved in motor control?
The basal ganglia, not part of the brainstem, are significantly involved in motor control and can lead to motor impairments if damaged.
The part of the brain that is not a part of the brainstem and is significantly involved in motor control is the basal ganglia. While the brainstem, consisting of the midbrain, medulla oblongata, and the pons, is crucial for motor control, as well as a wide array of other autonomic functions such as breathing and heart rate, the basal ganglia play a distinct role in movement control and posture. Damage to the basal ganglia can lead to motor impairments which are often seen in conditions such as Parkinson's disease.
Exposure to clostridium tetani causes continuous release of acetylcholine. what effect does this have on particular skeletal muscles?
The corticobulbar motor tract begins in the _____ and ends in the _____. spinal cord, brainstem cortex, brain stem brainstem, spinal cord brain stem, cortex
Which group of
e.coli produces a shiga toxin somewhat similar to that produced by shigella dysenteriae?
A student conducts a science fair project to determine whether or not eating peanut butter increases short-term memory. What would probably NOT be a major concern for the student doing a science fair project?
Answer:
C) Making certain that none of her test subjects get the same memory test
In which of the conditions would oxygen release from hemoglobin be increased?
The condition that oxygen released from hemoglobin will be increased is ;
During the run of the Iron Man Triathlon on a hot, humid day ( B )Although the options to your question is missing below are the missing options related to your question
A) Relaxing and reading a book
B) During the run of the Iron Man Triathlon on a hot, humid day.
C) Taking a leisurely walk through a park.
D) During a round of golf on a cool, cloudy day.
When the body undergoes strenuous activities or challenging sport activity like running under harsh weather conditions, the heart rate increases which leads to the increase in the flow rate of blood which carries oxygen in the body.
The release oxygen from hemoglobin is to replenish the energy and oxygen lost during a strenuous exercise by an individual.
Hence we can conclude that the conditions that oxygen release from hemoglobin will be increased is, during the run of the Iron Man Triathlon on a hot, humid day.
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Define a biological community. explain why the study of community ecology is important
A researcher is designing a laboratory experiment to determine whether the inorganic substance A affects the rate of a reaction between two colored liquids, X and Y. When the reaction is complete, the liquid is clear. The reaction between X and Y is similar to one used by manufacturers to produce certain chemicals in factories. Which method would best answer his question about reaction rate and what will he find out about substance A?
First, he should measure the final temperature of the liquid when X and Y react without substance A. Then, he should measure the final temperature when he adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst.
First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst.
First, he should measure the final temperature of the liquid when X and Y react without substance A. Then, he should measure the final temperature when he adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is an enzyme.
First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is an enzyme.
The method to determine if substance A is a catalyst involves measuring the time it takes for the reaction between X and Y to become clear, both with and without substance A.
To investigate the impact of substance A on the reaction between X and Y, the researcher should focus on the time it takes for the reaction to reach completion. By measuring the reaction time, specifically comparing the time it takes for the liquid to become clear with and without substance A, the researcher can assess if substance A acts as a catalyst.
A significant reduction in reaction time with the addition of substance A suggests catalytic activity, as catalysts expedite reactions without being consumed in the process. This approach allows for a clear determination of whether substance A influences the reaction rate and demonstrates its potential as a catalyst without delving into factors like temperature or enzyme-like behavior.
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The use of Chemicals such as formaldehyde and asbestos has decreased because they have been
The use of chemicals such as formaldehyde and asbestos has decreased because they have been linked to uncontrolled meiotic cell division and are associated with public health concerns. The correct answer is D. linked to uncontrolled meiotic cell division.
The decrease in the use of formaldehyde and asbestos is predominantly due to their linkage with serious health issues like cancer and reproductive problems, as well as their environmentally damaging properties such as persistence and bioaccumulation.
Exposure to these substances has been found to cause various health issues, such as cancer, reproductive problems, and developmental toxicity. For instance, chemicals can act directly on cells or induce a mutation in a parent's germ cell, leading to abnormalities in the embryo or even cancer due to their mutagenic properties.
In agriculture, chemical-induced male sterility has been used to prevent the production of viable pollen without affecting seed development. However, the control of production and exposure to mutagens is a critical aspect of green chemistry. This is to protect against the potential carcinogenic effects, as substances causing mutations are often also capable of causing cancer.
Additionally, persistent and bioaccumulative pesticides, which include harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde and asbestos, have environmental and health implications due to their tendency not to biodegrade and to concentrate in the food chain, posing risks like cancer, neurological issues, and endocrine disruption.
Complete question:
The use of chemicals such as formaldehyde and asbestos has decreased because they have been A found to cause sterility in plants B replaced by more toxic chemicals C found to increase the incidence of mutations D linked to uncontrolled meiotic cell division.
Gently tapping the chest with the fingers to determine the position, size, or consistency of the underlying structures is called: question 83 options:
Answer:
Percussion
Explanation:
Percussion is one of the five methods (Palpation, Inquiry,auscultation, inspection & percussion) of clinical examination which is used to determine the structures underlying any surface by tapping on it slowly with fingers, any light & small instruments, hands etc.
It is commonly used for assessing the condition of thorax and abdomen. By using this method a physician is able to drive information regarding the size , border, consistency, fluid presence etc. of underlying structure.
Which part of the brain is the "executive suite" that controls almost all brain activity?which part of the brain is the "executive suite" that controls almost all brain activity?cerebral cortexdiencephalonbrain stemcerebellum?
An organism facing extinction through destruction of habitat; the process may threaten the survival, abundance or evolutionary development of the species. example: bald eagle
Answer:
threatened species
Explanation:
its almost about to die, either a invasive species or humans hunting
How is the urinary bladder suspended?
The urinary bladder is suspended by the pelvic and urogenital diaphragms along with connective tissue.
The urinary bladder is a highly distensible organ, able to hold varying amounts of urine, typically from nearly zero to 500-600 mL in adults. The bladder's structure includes layers of smooth muscle known as the detrusor muscle, as well as an interior lined with transitional epithelium. This epithelium has the unique property of being able to transition from a columnar to a squamous appearance as it stretches, which is essential for accommodating fluctuations in the volume of urine.
The urinary bladder rests on the pelvic floor and is supported by pelvic and urogenital diaphragms, as well as associated connective tissue. The function of the bladder is to collect and store urine excreted from the kidneys until it is ready to be eliminated from the body during urination. As the bladder fills, it triggers the autonomic nervous system to stimulate the detrusor muscle to contract and expel urine through the urethra.
What is the role of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) in regulating salt and water concentrations in the blood?
A.) It detects a high concentration of salts in the blood and signals the pituitary glands to release more water into the blood.
B.) It prompts the kidneys to reabsorb more water into the bloodstream to dilute the salts.
C.) It inhibits the skin to sweat. This retains more water into the bloodstream to dilute the salts.
Which choice below is an example of a deletion in the sequence of the gene?
Companies whose r&d staffs cannot find a solution to a biological or chemical problem can post the challenge at _____ and offer a chase reward for a practical solution.
In close comparisons, external fertilization often yields more offspring than does internal fertilization. however, internal fertilization typically offers the advantage that _____.