The [meiji] restoration found japan [1868–1912] practically an agricultural country, purely and simply. there were few, if any, industries of importance. the agriculturists [farmers] produced sufficient food to supply the nation, and japan was in every sense self-supporting. even the taxes were paid in rice, and farmers were ranked far higher than merchants. history showed the japanese, however, that it is very difficult to maintain a high standard of national greatness when the revenue of the land and the prosperity of the people depends absolutely upon the fall of rain or the hours of sunshine. . . . besides the necessity, there was an additional reason to be found in the knowledge that industrial growth would add enormously to the power of the nation, not only in the far east, but among european countries. it was recognized that industrial and commercial development was a much surer guarantee of greatness than military power, and that the conquest of markets was more efficacious [effective] than the destruction of armies and navies. in this proficiency japan desired to be the england of the eas

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Answer 1

.......................................................b

Answer 2

Final answer:

The Meiji Restoration transformed Japan from an agricultural society to an industrialized nation, recognizing that economic diversification and commercial development were key to national power and prosperity.

Explanation:

The passage provided discusses Japan's economic and social transformation during the Meiji Restoration from 1868-1912. Prior to this period, Japan was largely an agricultural society where farmers were highly valued and taxes were even paid in rice. The Meiji Restoration marked a strategic shift away from solely relying on agriculture for national prosperity to embracing industrial and commercial development. This change was driven by the recognition that economic diversification would not only ensure a more stable and prosperous nation but also enhance its power and influence globally. Compared to military conquest, the Japanese leaders recognized that dominating markets and developing industries was a more effective approach to achieving national greatness. In this effort, Japan aimed to emulate the industrial success of countries like England and become an economic leader in the East. The shift also signified a broader move towards modernization and increased competitiveness in international affairs.

Related Questions

What outlawed job discrimination by private employers not only on the basis of race, color, religion, and national origin, but also of gender? a equal rights amendment b title vii of the 1964 civil rights act c equal employment opportunity act d educational amendment?

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The correct answer is B) Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act

This historic legislation was signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. The goal of this law was to ensure fair treatment in the marketplace for African-American citizens, women, and several other groups of people in American society. This law still affects American society today, as generally businesses with more than 15 employees are still bound by law to follow this act.

Final answer:

Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibits job discrimination by private employers on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, and gender, offering equal employment opportunity.

Explanation:

The legislation that outlawed job discrimination by private employers not only on the basis of race, color, religion, and national origin, but also of gender is Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Title VII ensures equal employment opportunity by making it illegal for employers to treat individuals unfavorably because of characteristics such as race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This includes hiring, promotions, and termination. Moreover, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 further amended the Civil Rights Act to prohibit discrimination based on pregnancy.

How did Adolf Hitler violate the Treaty of Versailles? He secretly allied with Poland causing tensions across Europe. He sold arms to neighboring countries. He traded with Italy. He increased the size of his military.

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The correct answer is "He increased the size of his military"

The Treaty of Versailles, after World War I, limited the size of the German military to 100,000 men total at any given time.

Instead of abiding by this number, Hitler constantly increased the size of his military by at least 100,000 each year. Between 1935-1945, roughly 18 million men would serve under the German military. This showed that Hitler blatantly broke the Treaty of Versailles.

In 1991 and 1992, president george bush sr. initially withheld recognition of the independent republics of the former soviet union. which tool of foreign policy was being utilized?

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I believe the answer is C. Diplomacy.

Final answer:

The tool of foreign policy being utilized when President George Bush Sr. initially withheld recognition of the independent republics of the former Soviet Union in 1991 and 1992 was diplomacy.

Explanation:

The tool of foreign policy being utilized when President George Bush Sr. initially withheld recognition of the independent republics of the former Soviet Union in 1991 and 1992 was diplomacy.

Bush sought to ease tensions with the Soviet Union and emphasized the need for peace and cooperation. By withholding recognition, he was using diplomacy as a means to communicate his position and negotiate with the Soviet Union.

President Bush's attitude towards the Soviet Union was consistent with his predecessor, Ronald Reagan, who also wanted to negotiate from a position of strength and maintain a relationship with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.

I. why did stalin want a buffer zone in eastern europe?

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Stalin wanted a buffer zone because Germany had invaded the USSR twice in the last 30 years.

Proposed by President Nixon and signed by President Carter, what established international relations to promote security, economic issues and human rights?
A) NATO
B) Helsinki Accords
C) European Union
D) Warsaw Pact

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C is the answer to your question

B.B . Helsinki accords

What countries is it likely that the united states feared losing to communism?

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The United States was mostly concerned with Asian countries, especially those close to the USSR and China, which were hubs for Communism. This is why we got involved in Korea leading to the Korean War, and Vietnam leading to the Vietnam War.

Quick anyone know this history question?

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it forced them to raise crop prices

How is animal farm an allegory for the soviet revolution of the 20th century?

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The novel written by George Orwell reflects the state of things in the soviet union before the revolution, and how the otherwise good course was betrayed by Stalin dictatorial tendencies and his cult of personality worship. Orwell was a socialist democrats.

The proposed amendment to the constitution that would have made men and women 100 percent equal in the eyes of the law was known as the _____.

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This was known as the Equal Rights Amendment.

This law has been proposed several times throughout American history. However, Congress has never had enough votes to get it passed through the House of Representatives and the Senate at the same time. To this day, it is still NOT part of the United States Constitution.

Answer:

Equal Rights Amendment. (APEX)

Why might it be dangerous to eat shellfish that were gathered near a harbor?

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I'm thinking that the shellfish could be affected by human activity in the harbor such as pollution.

Answer: high traces of mercury and other harmful substances that have been dumped by local businesses, sewage plants, and etc.

Hope this is helpful!

President Johnson's Great Society

A. abolished New Deal legislation and created new social programs

B. expanded New Deal legislation and created new social programs

C. abolished New Deal legislation and reduced the federal budget

D. expanded New Deal legislation and reduced the federal budget

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I believe your answer is B

President Johnson's Great Society does not abolished New Deal legislation and created new social programs;abolished New Deal legislation and reduced the federal budget; andexpanded New Deal legislation and reduced the federal budget.

So the answer would be B. expanded New Deal legislation and created new social programs

Britain and france leaders met with hitler in 1938 to discuss

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Germany's annexation of the Sudentland, a portion of Czechoslovakia.
In the spring of 1938, Germany annexed Austria to become part of Germany. (Austria and Germany had always been closely related.) Then Adolph Hitler made public his desires to bring the Sudentland into Germany as well. The region was in Czechoslovakia, but had a large German population and was seeking to align itself with Germany. The British and French prime ministers met in Munich with Hitler, and signed the Munich Pact with Hitler on September 30, 1938. The agreement granted Germany permission to annex the Sudentland -- which is where the British and French hoped Hitler would stop. But soon after, he took over all of Czechoslovakia. Their policy of "appeasement" hadn't worked. When Germany later invaded Poland, in September, 1939, the Second World War began.

Stravinsky immigrated to ________ at the onset of world war ii.

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The correct answer is the United States

He used to live in France for a good part of his life, but when his wife died and world war 2 was beginning, he went to the United States where he held classes and remained there. He lived in the United States until his life ended at 88 years old from heart failure while he lived in New York. Although he did visit USSR during his life in the US, he never remained in USSR.

Which natural resource is abundant in the Middle East and has helped some countries develop but has also led to conflict?

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granite is the material i think that is the one to answer you question

How did both sides in the American Civil War meet the demand for large amounts of manpower? A. Majorly raising pay to attract new soldiers B. Volunteers C. Draft D. Slave armies

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The correct answer is C. Draft
During the Civil War, both sides in the war met the demand for large amounts of manpower through compulsory drafting of men that had attained the required age. Both the government of the Confederate States of America and the Union enacted a compulsory military draft to achieve this.

Answer:

c) draft

Explanation:

What lessons did the british learn from the jamestown experiment? hist 1101?

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Where’s the rest of the question

Why did france and spain help the americans fight the british? they were competing against britain for control of north america. they were hoping that the new nation would grow rich and pay them for their assistance. they believed in the ideals described in the declaration of independence?

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They were competing against Britain for control of North America.

Final answer:

France and Spain helped the Americans fight the British primarily due to geopolitical strategy, aiming to undermine their rival, Britain, on the global stage. This was particularly amplified after the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. While the ideological values of the American Revolution may have resonated in various territories, these were not the primary motivations behind France and Spain's involvement.

Explanation:

France and Spain aided the American Colonists during the American Revolutionary War primarily because they were rivals of Britain and saw an opportunity to weaken their opponent and improve their standing on the world stage. This opportunity was amplified after the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, which led to France notably joining the war as an American ally. Amid these power dynamics, the American and French revolutions did inspire some in various territories, including in Spanish colonies, to dream of independence, but the primary motivations for France and Spain in aiding the Americans were strategic rather than ideological.

From 1688 to 1763, Britain, France, and Spain had been in almost continuous power struggles over control of territories in North America. After the French and Indian War (1754-1763), Britain gained pronounced control over the majority of the eastern part of the continent. When the American Revolutionary War began, France and Spain saw an opportunity to support the American colonists to undermine Britain's power.

In conclusion, while some of the concepts promoted by the American Revolution may have been admired globally, the primary reasons for France and Spain's involvement derive from geopolitical strategic reasons — a chance to weaken the global reach and influence of their imperial competitor, Britain.

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All the heart of the league of nations covenant was

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Answer: The commitment to collective security.

Explanation: That shared commitment to international security and peace was expressed in Article X of the League of Nations charter:

The Members of the League undertake to respect and preserve as against external aggression the territorial integrity and existing political independence of all Members of the League. In case of any such aggression or in case of any threat or danger of such aggression the Council shall advise upon the means by which this obligation shall be fulfilled.

In addition to the overall goal of collective security, the League of Nations established as its aims disarmament across nations, settling disputes between countries through negotiation, and improving welfare of people around the globe. (The UN today has similar goals.)

What is the significance of the nineteenth amendment to the u s constitution?

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It allowed women to vote when they couldn't before.

Answer:

expanded voting rights to women

Explanation:

According to roosevelt what was the cause of the great depression

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When the Stock Market of the 1930s crashed

Is an "american empire" the face of globalization? why or why not?

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I would say no because if we look at economics, it is REALLY expensive to maintain a large country (this case empire) because there would simply be too many people to manage for one governing body (so I would presume a governing body and not a dictatorship). Is an "American Empire" the face of globalization? No.

Afghanistan became an independent state under the rule of what leader?

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Afghanistan became an independent state when Amanullah established an alliance and signed a treaty of friendship with the Soviet Union. Hope this helps if you have any questions please feel free to message me;)

How did the october revolution of 1917 transform the political structure of the russian empire after world war i?

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in 1917, during the final phase of world war 1. it removed Russia from war and brought about the transformation of the Russian Empire into union soviet Socialist Republics the USSR, replacing Russia's traditional monarchy with the Worlds First Communist state.

Why did the founders feel that dividing power was necessary?

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The Framers believed their most important action in preventing the rise of tyranny in America was to divide the key powers of government among the three branches.

Desertification is the process of people moving into the desert to live? true or false

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False, desertification is the process of grassland turning to desert.

this is false. its leaving the army

What were the two views of christianity paul dealt with?

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Legalistic and Liberal

Which of the following is the BEST definition of a bill

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im 97% sure that the answer is a. please mark as brainliest if m right

Answer:

A. A document that suggests a new law.

Explanation:

A bill is a written document or note about proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. It does not become law until it's passed through the two chambers and approved by the executive branch. Once it is enacted as a law it is known as an act of the legislature or a statute.

I hope this answer helps you.

When a person is unable to pay their debts, they are:

destroyed
ruined
liquidated
bankrupt

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they would be bankrupt

When a person is unable to pay their debts, they are :bankrupt.

What is bankrupt meant ?

Bankruptcy is a legal process in which an individual or business declares that they are unable to pay their debts.

The bankruptcy process involves a court proceeding in which the debtor's assets are evaluated and used to pay off as much of their debt as possible. Bankruptcy can be initiated voluntarily by the debtor or involuntarily by creditors who are owed money.

There are several different types of bankruptcy, including Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy involves the liquidation of assets to pay off creditors, while Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy involve reorganization of debts to allow the debtor to pay off their debts over time.

Bankruptcy can have significant consequences for individuals and businesses, including damage to credit scores, difficulty obtaining loans or credit in the future, and the loss of assets.

However, bankruptcy can also provide relief from overwhelming debt and allow individuals and businesses to start fresh.

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What circumstances contributed to the breakdown of the alliance between the united states and the soviet union agter wwii?

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USA taking forever to attack Northern France, to open another battle front.
USA using the A - Bomb and not telling Russia. Wanting free elections for the people of Germany, and Berlin. Russia saying no.

Former colonies are notoriously poor today. according to the cia world factbook, of the 40 poorest countries on earth in 2010, what percentage are former colonies of european nations?

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According to the CIA world Fact book, out of the 40 poorest countries in the world in 2010, 84% of them were former colonies of European Empires.

These included world powers such as Britain, France, Spain, Netherlands etc.
The colonial powers used a vast network of shipping and logistics to exploit local resources which made European countries extremely rich.

Countries such as Spain imported Gold, Potatoes, Peppers from South America and sold them all over the world, while the British Empire used India's immense human capital for farming and cheap manufacturing.

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