The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 17.0 g of hydrochloric acid (HCl (aq)) in 133 mL of water is ___ M (2 decimal place).

Answers

Answer 1

The molarity is 3.50 M/L.

Explanation:

Molarity is found to know the amount of the solute ions present in the given volume of solution. So we determine it using the ratio of the moles of solute to the volume of the solution.

As here the weight of the solute which is hydrochloric acid is given as 17g, so we need to find the moles of it. This can be done by dividing the given amount of HCl with the molecular weight of HCl.

Molecular weight of HCl = 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol

So the number of moles of HCl present here will be

[tex]No.of moles = \frac{17}{36.46} =0.466[/tex]

So, 0.466 moles of HCl is present in the solution.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{No.of moles of solute}{Volume of solution} = \frac{0.466}{133*10^{-3} }[/tex]

[tex]Molarity = 3.50 M/L[/tex]

Thus, the molarity is 3.50 M/L.


Related Questions

The movement of water between the ground, the atmosphere, and bodies of water is called the

Answers

Final answer:

The hydrologic or water cycle is the term for the movement of water between the ground, atmosphere, and bodies of water. It occurs through processes like evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, surface runoff, and groundwater flow, primarily driven by solar energy and gravity.

Explanation:

The movement of water between the ground, the atmosphere, and bodies of water is called the hydrologic cycle or water cycle. This cycle describes the continuous movement of water as it is evaporated from surfaces like rivers, lakes, and oceans into the atmosphere, forms clouds, precipitates as rain or snow, and returns to the surface. The cycle is driven by solar energy and gravity, moving water through various states: liquid, solid (ice), and vapor.

Water reaches the atmosphere through evaporation, transpiration (from plants), and sublimation (ice to water vapor). It returns as precipitation and may flow over the land as surface runoff or infiltrate into the ground to become groundwater, which slowly moves and can discharge into other bodies of water or return to the ocean.

How many grams of CaF2 are present in 1.25 L of a 0.15 M solution of CaF2? How do I find the grams I am confused on that part?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 14.64 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 1.25 L

Molarity of Solution = 0.15 M

Mass of CaF₂ = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

We will calculate the number of moles of CaF₂ and then determine the mass by using number of moles.

0.15 M =  number of moles of solute / 1.25 L

number of moles of solute = 0.15 M ×  1.25 L

number of moles of solute = 0.1875 mol/L × L

number of moles of solute = 0.1875 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.1875 mol ×78.07 g/mol

Mass = 14.64 g

The Mass of CaF₂ is 14.64 g. Molarity is the ratio of number of moles over the volume of solution.

Given:

Volume of solution = 1.25 L

Molarity of Solution = 0.15 M

To find:

Mass of CaF₂ = ?

What is Molarity?

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It is given by number of moles divided by volume of solution in litres.

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

We will calculate the number of moles of CaF₂ and then determine the mass by using number of moles.

0.15 M =  Number of moles of solute / 1.25 L

Number of moles of solute = 0.15 M *  1.25 L

Number of moles of solute = 0.1875 mol/L * L

Number of moles of solute = 0.1875 mol

Calculation of mass:

Mass = number of moles / molar mass

Mass = 0.1875 mol *78.07 g/mol

Mass = 14.64 g

Thus, the mass of CaF₂ is 14.64 grams.

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When a chemical reaction occurs, _____.
a phase change takes place
the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants
the physical and chemical properties of the reactants are the same as the properties of the products
the compounds can be separated by physical means

Answers

Answer: When a chemical reaction occurs, _____.

a phase change takes place

the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants

Explanation:

A chemical change is like dynamite exploding or iron rusting. It's an actual change in the chemical makeup resulting in a new product

Final answer:

A chemical reaction results in the production of new substances with physical and chemical properties that are different from the reactants, unlike a physical change which does not alter the molecular structure of the substance.

Explanation:

When a chemical reaction occurs, the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants. A chemical reaction involves a change in the composition of the substances in question where bonds between atoms are broken and/or formed, resulting in the production of new substances. These new products exhibit different physical and chemical properties such as melting point, color, taste, etc. This is in contrast to a physical change which only affects the appearance or form of a substance without altering its molecular structure. Chemical changes are often more difficult to reverse than physical changes. For example, combining hydrogen and oxygen to produce water is a chemical change because it results in the formation of a new substance with different properties than those of the individual reactants.

a movable chamber has a volume of 18.5 L (at temperature of 18.5 C) assuming no gas escapes and the pressure remains constant what is the temperature when the chamber has a volume of 19.8 L

Answers

Answer:

[tex]39 ^\circ C[/tex]

Explanation:

Given,

V₁ = 18.5 L

T₁ = 18.5° C = 273 + 18.5 = 291.5 K

V₂ = 19.8 L

T₂ = ?

Pressure is constant

Using ideal gas equation

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{18.5}{291.5}=\dfrac{19.8}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 312 K[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 312 -273 =39 ^\circ C[/tex]

The temperature when the chamber has a volume of 19.8 L should be considered as the 39 degrees.

Calculation of the temperature:

Since

V₁ = 18.5 L

T₁ = 18.5° C = 273 + 18.5 = 291.5 K

V₂ = 19.8 L

So here the final temperature should be

V1/T1 = V2/T2

18.5 L/291.5 = 19.8 / T2

So T2 = 312 k

= 312 - 273

= 39 degrees

hence, The temperature when the chamber has a volume of 19.8 L should be considered as the 39 degrees.

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How many valence electrons does Bromine have?

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

Answer:

Bromine has 7 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Bromine is in group 7 or 17, so it has 7 valence electrons use the Lewis structure for more help.

Which type of reaction occurs in the following equation?
2NO2(g) + 2OH"(aq) —— NO2(aq) + NO, (aq) +H2O(1)
a combination redox reaction
a displacement redox reaction
a synthetic redox reaction
a disproportionation redox reaction

Answers

Answer:

A disproportionation redox reaction  

Explanation:

1. Assign an oxidation number to every atom in the equation

[tex]2\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+4}$}}{\hbox{N}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O }}_{2} + 2\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}}\stackrel{\hbox{+1}}{\hbox{H}^{-}} \longrightarrow \, (\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+3}$}}{\hbox{N}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O }}_{2})^{-} + (\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+5}$}}{\hbox{N}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}_{3}})^{-} +\stackrel{\hbox{+1}}{\hbox{H}}_{2}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}}[/tex]

2. Identify the atoms that change their oxidation number

N in NO₂: +4 ⟶ +3 in NO₂⁻

N in NO₂: +4 ⟶ +5 in NO₃⁻

3. Identify the type of change

This is a disproportionation — a reaction in which one substance is simultaneously oxidized and reduced.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A hangar is a _____.

A) storage area for planes
B) place of fame
C) place to hide jewels
D) a tool to hang clothes on

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a is the 100% correct answer

A (a storage area for planes) is the correct answer because if you look up hangar in chemistry, then you see lots of sites mentioning “Aircrafts” and “Spacecrafts” and others related to that.

what volume of oxygen gas is equal to 4.5 miles at STP

Answers

Answer:

i believe this is the answer The most common example is the molar volume of a gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), which is equal to 22.4 L for 1 mole of any ideal gas at a temperature equal to 273.15 K and a pressure equal to 1.00 atm.

Explanation:

Please help I’m being timed In many thermodynamically favored reactions, the total bond energy of the products is lower than the total bond energy of the reactants. Therefore, thermodynamically favored reactions are often

A) exothermic

B) endothermic

C) conducted in warm conditions

D) conducted in cold conditions

Answers

The answer is A, exothermic

If you burned 4.10 x 10^24 molecules of butane (C4H10), what mass of ethane did you burn?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Molar mass of C4H10 = 12x 4 + 1 x 10= 48+ 10=58g.

Also note that molar mass of a substance is equivalent to Avogadro's number (6.02 X 10^-23)

Hence,

6.02 X 10^-23 molecules of ethane was burned in 58g of ethane

So, 4.10 X 10^24 molecules of ethane will burn in xg of ethane.

Cross multiply:

6.02 X 10^-23x = 58 X 4.10 X 10^24

6.02 X 10^-23x = 2.378 X 10 ^26

Dividing both sides by the coefficient of 'x'

x = 2.378 X 10^26/(6.02X 10^-23)

x = 3.95 X10^48g approximately

x = 4.0 X 10^48g

Or

Mole = number of elementary

particless / Avogadro's number

Where,

No of elementary particles= 4.10 X 10^24 molecules

Avogadro's number= 6.02 x 10^-23

Therefore,

Mole = 4.10 X 10^24/ (6.02 X 10^-23)

= 6.81 X 10^ 46 moles.

But mole = mass / molar mass

Mass = mole x molar mass

where

Molar mass of C4H10 = 12x 4 + 1 x 10= 48+ 10=58g/mol

Mass= 6.81 X 10^46 X 58

= 3.95 X 10^48g approximately

= 4.0 X 10^ 48g.

Thanks

What seems to be the general relationship between an atom's atomic number and it’s placement on the Periodic Table?

Answers

Answer:number of protons in the nucleus and number of electrons in the different shell                                                                                                    

explained : determine the position in the periodic table. ... Their position is decided by their Atomic Number which is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.

An blank is a group of organisms that can mate and produce offspring that can mate

Answers

Answer: specie

Explanation:

A specie is the smallest group of organisms with similar characteristics and are capable of living with each other and breeding together freely. They give rise to young ones (offspring) that resembles the parents and can also breed with organisms of same species.

Examples of species include

- a group of lizards

- a group of human beings etc

Final answer:

A species is defined as a group of organisms that can mate

Explanation:

A species is a fundamental unit of biological classification. It comprises individuals that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, sharing common characteristics. Species diversity is vital to biodiversity and plays a central role in ecology and evolutionary biology studies.

Thus, a species is a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce fertile, viable offspring. According to this definition, one species is distinguished from another when, in nature, it is not possible for matings between individuals from each species to produce fertile offspring. This reproductive isolation is an important factor in defining species.

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How many mL of 3.0M HCl are needed to make 300.0 mL of a 0.10M HCl?

a
0.001 mL
b
none of the above
c
10 mL
d
0.10 mL

Answers

Answer:

V₁  = 10 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of HCl = ?

Initial molarity = 3.0 M

Final molarity = 0.10 M

Final volume = 300.0 mL

Solution:

Formula:

M₁V₁  =  M₂V₂

M₁ = Initial molarity

V₁  =  Initial volume of HCl

M₂ =Final molarity

V₂ = Final volume

Now we will put the values.

3.0 M ×V₁  =  0.10 M×300.0 mL

3.0 M ×V₁  = 30 M.mL

V₁  = 30 M.mL /3.0 M

V₁  = 10 mL

Which best describes nuclear fission?
A. the burning of carbon
B. the decay of radioactive isotopes
C. the splitting apart of atomic nuclei
D. the release of a tiny packet of energy

Answers

Answer:

It's C.

Explanation:

Firstly, the burning of carbon produces C02, a greenhouse gas. As nuclear fission does not produce carbon dioxide, it is not A. The decay of radioactive isotopes is not fission, or spliting into 2 parts.

As fission means to split, it is C.

PLEASE HELP LAST QUESTION
what would happen if NO were added to N2(g)+O2(g)->2NO(g) at equilibrium?
a. More NO would form
b. More N2 and O2 would form
c. Keq would increase
d. Keq would decrease

Answers

B. More n2and I wwould form
The equilibrium will shift rightwards, because oxygen is added to the system then the concentration of O2 increases.

A frisbee is moving at 11 m/s and has 3.6j of energy. how much does it weigh?

Answers

Answer:

0.06 kg

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of frisbee = ?

Velocity of frisbee  = 11 m/s

Energy of frisbee = 3.6 j

Solution:

K.E = 1/2 mv²

Now we will put  the values in this formula.

3.6 J = 1/2 m(11m/s)²

3.6 j = 0.5 ×121m²/s² × m

3.6 j = 60.5 m²/s² × m

m = 3.6 j/60.5 m²/s²

m= 0.06 j.m⁻².s²

j = Kg.m².s⁻²

m= 0.06 Kg.m².s⁻² .m⁻².s²

m = 0.06 kg

Describe the steps used to create Lewis dot structures to represent covalent bonds.

Answers

1)Identify the atoms that are participating in a covalent bond.
2)Draw each atom by using its element symbol. The number of valence electrons is shown by placing up to two dots on each side of the element symbol, with each dot representing a single valence electron.
3)Predict the number of covalent bonds each atom will make using the octet rule.
4)Draw the bonding atoms next to each other, showing a single covalent bond as either a pair of dots or a line representing a shared valence electron pair. If the molecule forms a double or triple bond, use two or three lines to represent the shared electron pairs, respectively.

How many moles of calcium atoms do you have if you have 3.00 × 10²¹ atoms of calcium. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)

Answers

Answer:

4.98x10^-3 mole

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms. This greatly implies that 1 mole of calcium will also contain 6.02x10^23 atoms.

Now, if 1 mole of calcium contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,

then Xmol of calcium will contain 3x10^21 atoms i.e

Xmol of calcium = 3x10^21/6.02x10^23

Xmol of calcium = 4.98x10^-3mol

Therefore, 4.98x10^-3 mole of calcium contains 3x10^21 atoms

3.00 × 10²¹ atoms of calcium are equivalent to 4.98 × 10⁻³ moles of calcium atoms.

To convert atoms to moles we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. According to Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ calcium atoms in 1 mole of calcium atoms. The number of moles corresponding to 3.00 × 10²¹ atoms of calcium are:

[tex]3.00 \times 10^{21} atoms \times \frac{1 mol}{6.02 \times 10^{23} atoms} = 4.98 \times 10^{-3} mol[/tex]

3.00 × 10²¹ atoms of calcium are equivalent to 4.98 × 10⁻³ moles of calcium atoms.

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If an atom has 10 protons, 10 neutrons, and 10 electrons, what is the atomic mass of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

20.179

Explanation:

The answer is 20.179 because the element you are talking about is the element  Neon, which has the atomic mass of 20.179.

can someone answer this

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

10 N right

the answer is B 10N right

The Milky Way Galaxy is one of
in the known universe.
OA) hundreds
OB thousands
C) millions
D) billions

Answers

Answer:

there are billions, and more that we haven't yet explored, it is just let the sea only a lot more floaty!

hope this helps

Which statement is true about a polyatomic ion?
It forms metallic bonds with other ions.
It forms covalent bonds with other ions.
It is made of atoms that are covalently bonded together.
It has a charge that is distributed over part of the entire unit.
*

Answers

Answer:

It is made of atoms that are covalently bonded together.

Explanation:

For example the carbonate ion CO3++.

The carbon and oxygen atoms are held together by covalent bonds.

Answer:

"It is made of atoms that are covalently bonded together." (C)

Explanation:

Polyatomic ion is made of three atoms that are covalently bonded together

Edg. 2020 :)


What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 50.0 g of HBr in enough water to
make 600. mL of solution?​

Answers

Answer:

1.06M

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of HBr  = 50g

Volume of water  = 600mL

unknown:

Molarity of the solution = ?

Solution:

The molarity of a substance is the number of moles of solute in a volume of solution.

   Mathematically;

             Molarity  = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{volume}[/tex]

Since the number of moles is unknown, let us solve for it;

         Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

               Molar mass of HBr  = 1 + 80  = 81g/mol

    Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{50}{81}[/tex]    = 0.64mole

Convert the volume to liters or dm³;  600mL  =  0.6L or 0.6 dm³

Input the parameters and solve;

            Molarity  = [tex]\frac{0.64}{0.6}[/tex]   = 1.06M


Name four metals and non-metals, and state
one major use of each​

Answers

Answer:

Metals

1) Sodium : It is used in the formation of table salt i. e. sodium chloride.

2) Copper : It is used in the wires of electricity due to better conduction.

3) Silver : It is used in wires and for making jewelry.

4) Aurum: It is used for making jewelry.

Non metals

1) Chlorine : It is used in the production of sodium chloride salt which is used in foods.

2) Flourine : It is used in making toothpaste.

3) Hydrogen : It is used in the formation of acids.

4) Oxygen : It is widely used in the production of steel and plastic.

Why do the nuclides that are used as radiotracers have short half-lives?

Answers

Well Some radioisotopes used in nuclear medicine have short half-lives, which means they decay quickly and are suitable for diagnostic purposes; others with longer half-lives take more time to decay, which makes them suitable for therapeutic purposes

Describe the 3 categories that the periodic table can be divided into. Be prepared to provide this information for an element on the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

Metal, non-metal , and metaliod

Explanation:

Answer:

metal, nonmetal and metalloid

Explanation:

Why is the piece of coal layered?

Answers

Answer:

Coal is layered because it is a type of sedimentary rock

Explanation:

In the following reaction, how many moles of H2O are created when 7 moles of oxygen are consumed?
A.3 mol of CO2
B.5 mol of O2
C.72.08 grams of H2O
D.6 moles of H2O
F.1 mol of C3H8

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

You can see in the chemical equation that 7 [tex]O_{2}[/tex] are used up to produce 6[tex]H_{2}O[/tex]

Consider the three equations below. Superscript 14 subscript 7 upper N plus superscript 1 subscript 1 upper H right arrow superscript 15 subscript 8 upper O. Superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e right arrow superscript 8 subscript 4 upper B e. Superscript 28 subscript 14 upper S i plus 7 superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e right arrow superscript 56 subscript 28 upper N i. Which statement do these reactions best support?

Answers

Answer:

(D)Nuclear fusion plays an important role in making elements that are heavier than helium.

Explanation:

A sample of gas at STP has a volume of 5.23 L. If the gas volume is changed to 3.45 L at 293 K, calculate the new pressure of the gas.

Answers

Answer: P=1.63atm

Explanation:

Stp means standard temperature and pressure

Standard temperature =273k

Standard pressure =1atm

Using the formula

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

P1= 1atm

V1=5.23L

T1=273k

P2=?

V2=3.45L

T2=293k

Substitute the values

1×5.23/273=p2×3.45/293

Cross multiply

293×1×5.23=p2×3.45×273

1532.39=941.85p2

P2=1532.39/941.85

P2=1.627

P2=1.63atm

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