Answer: Self-serving bias
Explanation:
Self-serving biases are referred to as the psychological or affective process which are further is wry by the requirement to cultivate and thus further embellish their self-esteem, or the penchant to distinguish oneself in the favorable way. It is referred to as the attitude that a person or an individual will further assign success and accomplishment to ones own efforts, but will ascribe the failure to other factors.
Research suggests that the Big Five personality traits are unique to each culture. fairly consistent across many cultures. useless for cultural evaluation. identical in every culture.
Answer:
fairly consistent across many cultures.
Explanation:
The Big Five personality traits are also known as OCEAN traits. It is commonly known as the five-factor model.
It determines how human personalities changes and the differences people show to the same situations. The five personality traits are ---
Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness NeuroticismThis five traits or attributes are considered to be the overall individuals personality. Our characters or attributes are highly influenced by our surroundings and the cultural that we live in. People from different culture will have different personality traits. They are not same for every culture.
Thus the answer is --
fairly consistent across many cultures.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
In January, Home Depot offered a 10% off coupon and Lowe’s did not. In February, Lowe’s offered a 10% off coupon and Home Depot did not. In March, Home Depot offered a 10% off coupon and Lowe’s did not. It is likely that Home Depot and Lowe’s are both playing the __________ strategy.
Answer: Tiit -for -tat strategy
Explanation:
Tiit -for -tat was introduced by Anatol Rapoport. He developed a strategy in which each participant in follows a course of action consistent with his opponent's previous turn. In other words, the opponents previuous moves are mimicked.This is an action is of mutual benefit. This strategy is an example of reciprocal altruism and cooperation.
Home Depot and Lowe's are both playing the competitive pricing strategy.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Business. The scenario described suggests that both Home Depot and Lowe's are playing the competitive pricing strategy. This strategy involves adjusting prices to gain a competitive advantage over each other and attract customers.
Courtney, a baby boomer, is likely to score higher than her father at the same age on verbal memory, inductive reasoning, and spatial orientation. Courtney's performance compared to her father's is likely due in part to generational advances in __________.
Answer:
education and technology
Explanation:
The generations, with the passage of time, advance with such tools as technology and education. Although baby boomers are not as familiar with technology like Millennials and Gen Z, they did get an education that facilitated the development of the brain and memory, so for those reasons surely Courtney will have the most awake mind for the age of his father.
The ________ heuristic is one in which the likelihood of an object belonging to a category is evaluated based on the extent to which the object appears similar to one’s mental conceptualization of the category.
Answer:
The answer is representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
This heuristic (mental shortcut) occurs when people make an assumption of a individual case, based on other similar cases. It may lead to stereotyping, because it relies on preconceived mental images of a larger group.
The concept is often found in criminal judgements. Research has found that an angry or menacing-looking person is more likely to be found guilty, as it is the idea most people have about criminals.
Elena was an economically disadvantaged student. The teacher defined her as a slow learner and assigned her to a lower ability group. Elena believed that her teacher did not expect her to perform as well as many of the other students; therefore, she performed at a lower level. This illustrates_________.
a. a self-fulfilling prophecy.
b. the organization child.
c. cultural imperialism.
d. multicultural education.
Answer: Option (a)
Explanation:
Socio-psychological circumstances of an individual either anticipating or expecting something, whereas this expectation tends to arise solely because the individual believes that it will, and thus his/her resulting attitude adjusted to fulfill those expectations. This also suggests that individuals expectation influence their behavior.
Final answer:
Elena's situation illustrates a self-fulfilling prophecy (option a), where the low expectations of her teacher influenced her performance, confirming the initial belief. Teacher perceptions and expectations play a significant role in shaping student success and academic outcomes.
Explanation:
The situation described with Elena is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. This occurs when an individual's belief about themselves, influenced by another's expectations, leads to behaviors that confirm the original expectation.
In Elena's case, the teacher's low expectations led Elena to perform poorly, which only confirmed the teacher's initial assessment. This phenomenon, particularly in educational settings, underscores the importance of professionalism as teachers and the impact of our beliefs on student success.
Studies, such as those by Rosenthal and Jacobson, demonstrate that expectations can profoundly affect student achievement and highlight why teacher perceptions are critical.
When supervisors observe poor performance, they tend to: A. blame it on a lack of proper training. B. blame the organization for not providing enough support. C. blame another person. D. blame the employee for lacking ability.
Answer:D)Blame the employee for lacking ability
Explanation:
From the above option, d is most apt because supervisors or managers tend to rebuke or blame employees for lacking ability. Though the objective of the supervisor is to administering discipline to solve the problems within the organization without dismissing the employee.
Instead of blaming, the supervisor should talk with the employee and show compassion to him to get the maximum output of an employee. Provide him a clear direction of what to do and how to achieve it.Answer:
D or 4
Explanation:
It just is
Which of the following regions of the brain stem carries one-way communications that advise the cerebellum of voluntary motor activities initiated by the motor cortex?a) ponsb) thalamusc) medulla oblongatad) midbrain
Answer: a) pons
Explanation:
The pons is a part of the brainstem in humans and other bipeds. It lies in between the midbrain and medulla oblongata.
This region of the brainstem involves the neural pathways that tracts and conducts the signals from the brain down to the cerebellum and medulla. The pons is a control center for breathing. It is involved in the sensation of taste, balance, and hearing. It also regulates deep sleep.
Jane and her friends went out for ice cream one day. All her friends bought CreamFreeze ice cream, but Jane bought FreezyDelight ice cream. When her friends asked her why she prefers FreezyDelight ice cream over CreamFreeze ice cream, she said, "I like the brand, so I bought it." In this scenario, Jane's response is an example of _____.
Answer:
affect
Explanation:
Hi! Jane has a good perception of an alternative brand, and although her friends choose CreamFreeze ice cream, she prefers the other because of her affection for it. When we like something, it is more common for us to choose it compared to other options, as Jane did with her justification when choosing FreezyDelight ice cream.
Anderson really wants a chocolate doughnut from a popular coffee shop. He has been thinking about this particular food all day. He bought four doughnuts, but after eating one of them, he didn't want chocolate doughnuts anymore. Which of the following best explains this phenomena? Anderson really wants a chocolate doughnut from a popular coffee shop. He has been thinking about this particular food all day. He bought four doughnuts, but after eating one of them he didn't want chocolate doughnuts anymore.
- sensory-specific satisfaction
- learned preferences
- food availability
- stress
Answer:
Anderson really wants a chocolate doughnut from a popular coffee shop. He has been thinking about this particular food all day. He bought four doughnuts, but after eating one of them he didn't want chocolate doughnuts anymore. This phenomena is best explained by A. sensory specific satisfactions.
Explanation:
From what can see through the event that has happened with Anderson, this is due to sensory specific satisfaction. Our body requires different variety of tastes, color in order to be satisfied. Just like Anderson there are times when we really want to eat something but as we eat the first bite of it we feel like we couldn't have it anymore because our sensors are satisfied from that type of taste and texture; it tends to find something different and similarly this happened with Anderson and now Anderson doesn't wishes to eat donuts anymore.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Muscular rigidity, involuntary shaking, and impaired motor control are symptoms of _________. Group of answer choices schizophrenia and antipsychotic medications antipsychotic medications schizophrenia none of the other options are correct
Answer:
none of the other options are correct
Explanation:
Probably it is a Neuro problem that may be search by an Neurologist Doctor appointment.
Read this passage from My Antonia. One result of this family solidarity was that the foreign farmers in our county were the first to become prosperous. After the fathers were out of debt, the daughters married the sons of neighbours–usually of like nationality–and the girls who once worked in Black Hawk kitchens are to-day managing big farms and fine families of their own; their children are better off than the children of the town women they used to serve. What does this passage show about immigrants as compared to native born farmers
Answer:
It describes foreing-born farmers as more prosperous than native-born farmers.
The increased prosperity is explained by industriousness, because the farmers are described as having large farms that are complex to manage, by strategic in-group marriages, because the foreign farmers marry their daughters to people of the same ethnic background, who own property and have a good financial position, and financial stability, because the foreign farmers no not default on their debts.
Answer:
B, They are more well-off than the town women’s children.
Marcos was offered a new job, but he’s not sure if he should take it or wait for something better. His sister, Gabriella, told him, "A bird in hand is worth two in a bush." Which of the following best describes Gabriella’s conversational style?
Answer:
I believe it's Elaborative
Answer:
When Gabriella said to Marcos "a bird in hand is worth two ina bush" she used "elaborate/ elaborative conversational style" About his conversation regarding his job.
Explanation:
The elaborate conversational style is a type of spoken language style that uses exaggeration or animation to communicate a message that might be indirect or hidden under a cloud of figurative elements. But that is strictly direct to the event related to the subjects involved in the speech. In his case, it is animated because she made the perfect contextualization of one thing in possession instead of two hidden in the uncertainty.
In order to show a _____ case of discrimination under Title VII, the plaintiff must show membership in a _____ class, application and _____ for the job in question, _____ by the employer and an inference of discrimination, such as the hiring of a person not in the same protected class, or continuation of the search.
Answer:
A) Prima facie
B) Protected
C) Qualification
D) Rejection
Explanation:
In a Prima Facie case of discrimination, the plaintiff has enough evidence to prove that their employer discriminated against them. He must show membership in a protected class, application and qualification for the job in question and, given the case, it's rejection by the employer.
All of this needs the evidence that proves that the rejection was, in this case, due to discrimination.
Therefore, he placed an order on Duke, an online portal for sports goods, and he dropped in at its nearest physical store to pick up his order. This is an example of the use of _____.
Answer: Click and collect
Explanation:
Click and collect is the online technique in which a customer can buy any product or item by selecting it from online portal and then collecting it from a particular nearby pick-up center.This hybrid model is used for saving time in e-commerce field.
According to the question, the individual is also buying sports product by ordering it online and selecting drop point at nearby center so that he can pick it up easily and save time.
Adolescents who reach the formal operational stage of cognitive development __________.
A. are not capable of hypothetico-deductive reasoning
B. can only "operate on reality"
C. no longer require concrete things or events as objects of thought.
D. cannot yet come up with general logical rules through internal reflection
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
This is the third stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It is characterised by the development of logical thought, and usually occurs around age 7.
This stage should be taken as a transition to deeper levels of thinking, as children still might present a concrete (rigid) reasoning. However, it is here where children develop their understanding of abstract or hypothetical concepts .
Hubert is a teacher at a private school in Minnesota. Although he does not earn enough at his job compared to his colleagues, Hubert does not complain as he feels that the love and respect he gets from all the students and staff members are more valuable. This scenario counters _____.
The correct answer would be, The Equity Theory.
Hubert does not complain as he feels that the love and respect he gets from all the students and staff members are more valuable. This scenario counters The Equity Theory.
Explanation:
Equity Theory states that, Individuals are motivated by the fairness in any task or anything. If individuals find any inequities between the input and output ratio of themselves and their reference group, they don't feel demotivated, rather they seek to adjust their input to reach their perceived equity.
So when Hubert earns less money than his colleagues, he never felt demotivated, rather he always felt that the love and respect he receives from students and staff members are more valuable. This scenario counters The Equity Theory.
Learn more about The Equity Theory at:
https://brainly.com/question/12717673
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Religious discrimination includes:a). recommending a Sunday School.b). refusing to hire or fire someone after learning their religion. c). accommodating religious-related garb. d). being open for business on Sundays.
Answer:
b). refusing to hire or fire someone after learning their religion.
Explanation:
Religious discrimination -
Treating people of different religion and community differently , is referred to as religious discrimination .
The process of Religious discrimination , is observed , when a particular religion is given the preference over some other religion , like considering for a job , using public space etc .
Hence ,
from the given options , religious discrimination is observed in , b). refusing to hire or fire someone after learning their religion .
Diane was shy and lacks confidence as a teenager. At age 62, she is still unlikely to initiate a conversation but feels confident in her abilities and life choices. In explaining Diane's personality development, Costa and McCrae's Baltimore study would most likely emphasize _____, whereas the Berkeley longitudinal studies would emphasize __________.
Answer:
stability ; change
Explanation:
There are three longitudinal studies that basically help us to study the extend to which whether is stability or change in human personality o behavior. This includes --
(1) Costa and McCrae's Baltimore Study
(2) Vaillant's Studies
(3) Berkeley Longitudinal Studies
Costa and McCrae's Baltimore logitudinal study :
Their study focuses on five factors that influence personality. They studied and concluded that the personality remains stable though out the adult years because of the five factors of personality.
Berkeley Longitudinal Studies :
Berkeley supports the change in the personality development in the adult phase of human being.
Diana when young was shy and did not have confidence to interact with others. But at adulthood at the age of 65, she feels confident in her abilities but is still not able to interact confidently.
Thus the answer is ---
stability ; change
In much of the current literature, the term "multicultural counseling" has been replaced by the use of the term advocacy counseling.
social justice counseling.
cross-cultural counseling.
cultural advocacy counseling.
The correct answer is social justice counseling
Social Justice Counseling
Is an association of counselors, graduate students and other professionals seeking to have a fair distribution of resources to all people.
Final answer:
In current literature, “multicultural counseling” is often referred to as social justice counseling, reflecting a focus on systemic issues and advocacy for equity. This approach emphasizes the counselor's role in promoting well-being and dismantling inequalities for marginalized communities while recognizing the benefits of multiculturalism.
Explanation:
The term “multicultural counseling” has evolved in contemporary literature to now often be referred to as social justice counseling. This shift reflects a broader focus on addressing systemic issues and advocating for equity and access to resources within the counseling profession. This evolution emphasizes the counselor's role in not only understanding and respecting multiculturalism but also engaging in practices that dismantle inequalities and promote the welfare of all individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities.
Advocacy counseling is another term that signifies a similar approach, emphasizing the counselor's responsibility to advocate for clients’ rights and well-being within systems that may be biased or oppressive. The aim of counseling has thus grown to include systemic change, aligning closely with principles of social justice.
It is important to note that multiculturalism as a concept represents an orientation of support toward diverse cultures, recognizing that organizations and societies benefit from this diversity. This definition underscores the importance of cultural competence within counseling and the broader context of social engagement and policy.
After George learned that Mrs. Min suffered from schizophrenia, he mistakenly concluded that her tendencies to laugh easily and smile frequently were symptoms of her disorder. This best illustrates the _____.
A) unreliability of DSM-IV-TR.B) shortcomings of the medical model.C) biasing power of diagnostic labels.D) dangers of the biopsychosocial approach.E) impact of expectations on another's behavior.
Answer:
C)
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this best illustrates the biasing power of diagnostic labels. This is because diagnostic labels are characteristics of an individual that allows researchers to choose them for their experimental treatment trials. Therefore we can say it is biased because the researchers choose the characteristics to look for.
Brian often interrupts his teacher while she is speaking and frequently forgets to complete his homework assignments. He also has difficulty taking turns in playground games with classmates. Brian MOST clearly exhibits symptoms of______________.
Answer:
(ADHD) which mean Adult attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder
Explanation:
(ADHD) which mean Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a psychological disorder which involves a pairing of chronic issues such as attention complexity, behavioral problems, and impulsive behaviour. Although it is considered as adult ADHD but it start from early age and continue to till maturity level In certain cases, till the individual is an adult, ADHD is not identified or diagnosed.
Speedy Gonzalez is a popular cartoon character, but is widely considered an inappropriate stereotype. Many children are raised watching Speedy Gonzalez cartoons, unaware that such stereotypes are negative. This is a product of _____.
Answer:
stereotypical television
Explanation:
Choose one of the following belief systems and describe its characteristics: Buddhism Confucianism Daoism Shinto Consider the following questions while writing your response: Where is this belief system practiced? Is it a religion or a philosophy? What are some of its key ideas? How has it influenced the cultures who follow its teachings?
Taoism is both religion and a philosophy. Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism and Shinto are religions mostly practiced in Japan and China
Explanation:
Taoism is both religion and a philosophy. It does not believe in any existence of God but it believes that a supernatural aspect in nature guides and gives strength for humans to exist. Buddhism is a great religion which is said to be originated in India had been practiced in China. Buddhists believe in eight fold path and renunciation of all desires will lead a man to salvation.
Confucianism is based to believe on the fatherly figure that is responsible for showering love and this love will make a human pure. This religion is based on teachings of a monk Confucius. Shinto can be referred to both philosophy and religion which originated and practiced in Japan. Japanese have a major love towards their land and Shinto believes that Japan was the first land of creation in the entire universe.
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that centers on teachings such as the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, aiming for liberation from suffering. It is entrenched in the cultures of various Asian countries, shaping various aspects of society such as art and literature, and coexists with other belief systems.
Explanation:Characteristics of BuddhismBuddhism, founded by the Indian teacher Gautama Buddha, is both a religion and a philosophy that is practiced predominantly in South Asia and East Asia, with growing numbers in the West. At its core, Buddhism teaches the Four Noble Truths which address the nature of suffering, its causes, and the path that leads to the cessation of suffering through the Eightfold Path. The Eightfold Path includes principles of right understanding, right intent, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration, aiming to lead one to Nirvana, a state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
Influential in many cultures, Buddhism emphasizes non-attachment, mindfulness, and compassion. It is a central part of the cultural and social fabric of countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Laos, and Nepal, and has significant presences in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Historically, Buddhism has shaped the visual arts, literature, music, and philosophy of these regions. Some countries, like Thailand and Bhutan, even have it as their official religion.
Despite being considered by some as a philosophy due to its non-theistic nature, Buddhism has religious aspects with rituals, practices, and temples central to its practitioners. It coexists with other belief systems, such as Shinto in Japan, often sharing celebrations and rituals between the systems.
Once an input stream enters a(n) state, all subsequent input statements associated with that input stream are ignored, and the computer continues to execute the program, which produces erroneous results.
Answer:
fail
Explanation:
A stream is a sequence of characters in Java program. Most programs in Java need to write or read data. A program may get inputs from any data source by just reading a sequence of characters from the stream which is attached to a source.
This stream are used to take inputs for a program in Java.
But when an input stream enters any fail state, all the input streams are ignored in the subsequent input statements. And as a result the computer executes the program and gives incorrect results.
Thus the answer is -- "fail".
______ "For, by transcendence of yourself and all other things, and by thus cleansing your feelings of all worldly, fleshly and natural pleasures, and your intellect of everything that can be known according to its own form, then once everything has been negated in this way, you will be drawn up in your feelings above understanding to the radiance of divine darkness that transcends all being."
Explanation:
The given extract is taken from the book, "The Cloud of Unknowing".
The book, The Cloud of Unknowing, was written in Middle English in the late 14th century. This book is based on the mystical theories and practices practiced in Christianity. This book gives the message to humanity to surrender oneself to the will of God.
The Cloud of Unknowing was translated by Saint Denis. There are 17 manuscript of this book.
Therefore the answer is ---
"The Cloud of Unknowing"
By collecting kinship data from cultures worldwide, early anthropologists found that there ________ of organizing relatives.
Answer:
The correct answer is, by collecting kinship data from cultures worldwide, early anthropologists found that there were just six distinct methods for sorting out family members of organizing relatives.
PS:
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Kevin is an adult who has been asked what he would want to accomplish if he had only six months to live. He says he'd spend his time meditating and contemplating the meaning of his life. Kevin is most likely in what phase of the life span?
Answer: Older adulthood
Explanation:
Older adulthood is the phase of life where an individual tries to find the meaning of life , moves towards the work that provides satisfaction to them and peace in life.They move away from illusional environment and negative factors.This stage occurs near about age of 65.
According to the question, Kevin is in his older adulthood stage of life span where he is looking for peace and satisfaction through mediation and spend his rest of time to find life's meaning.
The Occupy Movement that protested income inequality reached a crescendo of activism in2011, but activity has quieted significantly since that time. This is an example of what facet of interestgroup membership?
A. intensity
B. demographics
C. membership size
D. leadership
Answer:
A. intensity
Explanation:
The Occupy Movement that protested income inequality reached the peak of the movement towards the end of 2011 because of the on-going consequences following the 2008 economic crisis. The common people were affected by the 2008 crisis and the frustration was expressed through the Occupy protests against economic and social injustice. However, as time passed and intensity faded the activity quieted significantly and the protests died out. Hence, this is an example of intensity facet of interest group membership.
Place in order from earliest to latest freud’s stages of psychosexual personality development.
Answer:
The order goes:
OralAn alPhallicLatent GenitalExplanation:
Freud centers on the idea that an individual psychological development comes through these 5 psychosexual stages. Let's break them down:
Oral (0-1 year). During this stage, everything centers around the baby's mouth; it's its way of knowing the world and exploring. This is the way to satisfy the Id. An al (1-3 years). This is the stage in which the child learns about control by controlling his/her sphincters. The pleasure centers on defecating.Phallic (3-6 years). This is the stage known for the Oedipus and Electra Complex. In simple terms, the child develops a special bond and sort of love to his mother or her father. Since that is forbidden, he/she in turn decides to identify with his/her same sex parents to avoid the guilt and fear of castration. Latent (6 years- puberty). Most of the sexual impulses become repressed during this stage; the libido is contained. A child therefore centers his/her libido to the search of new abilities or development of skills. Genital (puberty- adulthood). The individual begins experimenting sexually, taking an interest in the topic. The sexual instincts come out in the look for a parter, a more external pleasure search.Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis, a community's species diversity is increased by ________.
A. frequent immigrations of new species
B. stable conditions with no disturbance
C. moderate levels of disturbance
D. intensive disturbance by humans
Answer:
A community's species diversity is increased by moderate levels of disturbance.
Option: (c)
Explanation:
The intermediate disturbance is the principle which states that the species will have a highest density at a disturbance which is intermediate between the rare disturbance and the rapid disturbance. Thus, a moderate level of disturbance and disturbance by humans can help to grow population of a species rapidly. Due to these disturbances, there is change in ecosystem which can create an environment for a species to develop further and taking over the population of the competitor species.