The principle of judicial review at the national level was established by which court case?

A law introducing Conscription.

The listeners benefit from listening when:

1.) when the narrator emphasizes key words;

2.) when the narrator pauses for effect;

3.) when sound effects are used.

The French revolution was of a great impact to the Europe and other countries as they were scared that it may influence that people of our country.

French revolution of 1789 was the time in the people of France overthrew there monarch and set there control over the government.

Europe and other countries increased the border control and also enlighted the other rulers against the french revolution. They also declared the war against the french to curb the revolution.

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Zoroaster was a religious prophet of Persia who founded Zoroastrianism, a religion based on the dualistic fight between good and evil. His teachings emphasized righteousness and moral action, ultimately shaping Persian culture and the state religion of the Achaemenid Empire.

Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, was a religious prophet of Persia, whose teachings inspired Zoroastrianism. This ancient religion of Persia was centered around a dualistic battle between the good god Ahura Mazda and the evil spirit Ahriman, with human actions playing a crucial role in the outcome. With his message of 'Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds,' Zoroaster dramatically influenced the spiritual and moral fabric of Persian culture, advocating for a more egalitarian society, and his ideas would eventually become the foundations of the state religion during the Achaemenid Empire.

While the historical date of Zoroaster remains a topic of scholarly debate, it's generally thought that he lived between 1400 and 900 BCE, with certain sources suggesting around 750 BCE as a more specific timeframe. Zoroaster was not immediately accepted by his own people but found protection among others, and after his death, his teachings continued to spread and were eventually adopted by important figures like King Vishtaspa in Bactria, which helped establish Zoroastrianism as a well-recognized religion.

Hence, the correct answer is C. religious prophet of Persia.

Reaganomics was based on the supply-side economics principle of stimulating the economy through tax cuts for the wealthy and businesses, deregulation, and increased defense spending. This approach intended to create a 'trickle-down' effect, leading to job creation and economic growth. However, it resulted in significantly higher deficits for the United States.

The main idea of Reaganomics was grounded in supply-side economics, a concept that focused on stimulating economic growth through reducing taxes and government regulation, particularly for the wealthy and businesses. This theory, ushered in by President Ronald Reagan, prioritized tax cuts, deregulation, increased defense spending, and control of money supply. The key belief underpinning Reaganomics was that by lowering tax rates for those at the top of the economic ladder, it would lead to increased investment and job creation, which would then 'trickle down' to lower-income groups—incentivizing labor supply and investment, while ultimately increasing federal tax revenue even at a lower tax rate.

Reagan's tax policies, such as the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, reduced the top tax bracket significantly and aimed to spur economic growth by encouraging the wealthy to use their savings to invest in productive ventures, theoretically leading to job creation and economic expansion. Despite these objectives, the policy led to considerably higher deficits. Critics coined terms like "voodoo economics" to describe the questionable effectiveness of these policies, and though Reagan promised that his tax cuts would unleash an economic boom sufficient to balance the federal budget, the results were mixed.

The industrialization of the 1890's led the U.S. towards internationalism as businesses sought new markets to prevent market saturation and economic disturbance from overproduction. Business and economic interests spurred foreign policy change, symbolized by the support for a more powerful navy to facilitate international trade and influence.

In the 1890s, the United States experienced a significant shift towards industrialization, which created a surplus in domestic products. The market saturation led industry leaders to realize that in order to maintain economic growth and circumvent the issues of overproduction and saturated markets, they needed to find new markets abroad. This imperative for expansion combined with the industrial economy problems, drove the U.S. toward a more internationalist stance in foreign policy.

There were specific forces including business interests, the need for raw materials, and the desire for new markets that transformed the relationship between the U.S. and other countries. During this period, there was also a considerable increase in urbanization, immigration, and changes in population distribution due to industrial growth. Moreover, the early 1890s economic depression highlighted the necessity for American businesses to tap into foreign markets to offload surplus products to avoid economic disturbances.

Ultimately, the drive for foreign markets led industrialists to support a stronger, more modern navy, which would help facilitate international trade. Massachusetts senator Henry Cabot Lodge and others argued that opening up new markets was essential to prevent economic downturns and maintain industrial growth. This era of industrial expansion marked a turning point where the U.S. began looking beyond its borders, not only to improve economic prospects but also, at least theoretically, to spread democracy and freedom, despite sometimes patronizing attitudes toward other nations.

Answer: Christianity.

Explanation:

Religion was used as justification for the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

The rise of American colonies and the shortage of workers had Europeans considering African slaves, even claiming that the Transatlantic Slave Trade could bring them into Christianity and civilization.

Once they landed at the colonies, Christianity was part of the process to make the enslaved Africans more compliant.

Final answer:

The two different views on how Korea might be reunified are rooted in ideological differences and geopolitical interests following World War II. With the US supporting a capitalist South and the Soviet Union supporting a communist North, the presence of US troops and the autocratic regime in the North have further complicated reunification efforts. The significant generational divide within South Korea also plays a role in views on reunification.

Explanation:

The divergent views on how Korea might be reunified stem from deep ideological divisions and geopolitical interests between the US and the Soviet Union post-World War II. The United States and the Soviet Union both set up governments in their respective zones of control in Korea that aligned with their own political ideologies, with communism prevailing in the North and capitalism in the South.

Discord between the political orientations and distrust between the superpowers led to a breakdown in talks for reunification, leaving the responsibility to the United Nations (UN). However, the question of reunification was complicated by the presence of US military troops and different societal conditions on either side of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).

Interests of the involved parties varied widely. Younger South Koreans, for example, expressed a desire for the US military to leave and for reunification to occur. Conversely, older generations, particularly those with memories of the Korean War, often supported the continued presence of US military to counter North Korea's threat. The autocratic regime in North Korea, especially under Kim Jong Il, with its nuclear ambitions, served as a significant barrier to progress.

Ultimately, the two Koreas represented a stark division not only in political ideology but in their economic systems and standards of living. Any path to reunification would need to reconcile these differences, consider the role of existing military forces, decide on a governmental structure for a unified Korea, and address the longstanding cultural divergence that has been shaped by decades of separation.

The first composer is William Billings.  At the age of 14, he stops from formal school because his father died, and he started to support his family.  He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was trained in musical instruction from the choir members at the new south church but most of all his knowledge about his music is self-thought. 

Stephen Foster is often considered the first noteworthy American composer, known for his blend of European and African musical traditions in 19th-century America, paving the way for future genres including ragtime.

The first American composer of note, according to many sources, was Stephen Foster. Referred to as America's Original Pop Star, Foster was instrumental in creating a new sound that blended European and African musical traditions. His songs, such as Oh Susanna, Camptown Races, and Beautiful Dreamer, became immensely popular and are still known today. Although another renowned composer, Scott Joplin, is often celebrated for his contributions to ragtime music, it was Foster's earlier work that laid the groundwork for what would become a uniquely American style of music. Stephen Foster's influence on American music set a precedent that continued through the genres of blues, jazz, country, western, bluegrass, swing, R&B, rock n' roll, and hip hop.

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Answer: B) a nation-wide ban on abortion and homosexuality

Explanation: Throughout the 1970s and 80s, the "Moral Majority" played a very influential role in U.S. politics. The measures that the group campaigned for included a nation-wide ban on abortion and homosexuality. The Moral Majority was founded in 1979 by televangelist Jerry Falwell and it became one of the largest conservative lobby groups in the United States during the Carter and Reagan years.

Throughout the 1970s and 80s, the "Moral Majority" played a very influential role in U.S. politics.  The measures that the group campaign for is  a nation-wide ban on abortion . Thus option (B) is correct.

The "Moral Majority" was a political organization formed in the United States in the late 1970s by conservative Christian leaders. The organization sought to mobilize conservative Christian voters and promote socially conservative policies, such as opposition.

The Moral Majority played a significant role in the conservative movement's resurgence during the 1980s and helped to elect conservative politicians, including Ronald Reagan, to public office.

The  "Moral Majority" does  nation-wide campaign for banning abortion . Therefore option (B) is correct.

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The paragraph which compares and contrasts the rise of the nation-state in Germany and Japan is:

The impact of nationalism on the creation of the nation-state in each region is:

Germany had Adolf Hitler as its supreme commander and leader and he was all powerful and answered to no one, while the Emperor of Japan had limited power and influence as he was answerable to the legislature of Japan.

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Germany and Japan both rose as nation-states in the nineteenth century through different forms of nationalism. Germany's nationalism focused on ethnic unity, while Japan's nationalism emphasized modernization under the Emperor. These approaches influenced their global strategies and regional ambitions.

Both Germany and Japan experienced a significant rise of the nation-state in the nineteenth century, driven largely by the forces of nationalism. In Germany, the unification process was primarily spearheaded by Otto von Bismarck through the use of military strategy and political manipulation, which culminated in the Franco-Prussian War and the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871. Nationalism in Germany was characterized by a strong ethnic component, aiming to unite all German-speaking regions under one flag.

Similarly, Japan underwent a transformation during the Meiji Restoration starting in 1868. This period marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the establishment of a centralized government under the Emperor. Nationalism in Japan was driven by a desire to modernize and avoid the fate of colonized nations, leading to rapid industrialization and militarization. Unlike Germany's ethnic focus, Japanese nationalism emphasized the importance of loyalty to the Emperor and the state.

While both nations utilized nationalism to unify and modernize, Germany's approach involved ethnic consolidation, whereas Japan focused on modernization and imperial ideology. These differences shaped their efforts to compete globally, with Germany seeking to consolidate power within Europe and Japan looking to expand its influence in Asia.