The process of marking-to-market Group of answer choices All of the options may result in margin calls. posts gains or losses to each account daily and may result in margin calls. posts gains or losses to each account daily. impacts only long positions.

Answers

Answer 1

Options:

a) Market to market impacts only short positions

b) Marking to market results in the posting of gains or losses to each account daily

c) The process of marking a contract to market may result in a margin call

d) Market to market impacts only long positions

Answer:

Options B and C are correct.

Explanation:

Marking to market results in the posting of gains or losses to each account daily  and The process of marking a contract to market may result in a margin call


Related Questions

An American-style call option with six months to maturity has a strike price of $35. The underlying stock now sells for $43. The call premium is $12.


a) What is the intrinsic value of the call?


b) What is the time value of the call?


c) If the company unexpectedly announces it will pay its first-ever dividend 3 months from today, you would expect that the value of the call would increase, decrease, or remain unchanged?

Answers

Answer:

a) $8

b) $4

c) Decrease

Explanation:

Background.

A call option as you probably know, is an agreement to buy an asset on or before a particular day at a price already determined in the agreement.

a) the Intrinsic value of the option is the market price minus the strike price.

Intrinsic Value = Market Price - Strike price

= $43 - $35

= $8 per share.

It is worthy of note that for an option, of the intrinsic value dips into negative figures it is just said to be 0.

b) To calculate the time value, we subtract the intrinsic value from the call premium

= Call Premium - Intrinsic value

= $12 - $8

= $4

c) The call option has 6 months to maturity and the dividends are to come in 3 months. Share prices usually drop after a dividend has been paid so because the call option matures in 6 months, the price of the call option will DECREASE owing to the Expected drop in stock price.

Main Street Ice Cream Company uses a plantwide allocation method to allocate overhead based on direct labor-hours at a rate of $2 per labor-hour. Strawberry and vanilla flavors are produced in Department SV. Chocolate is produced in Department C. Sven manages Department SV and Charlene manages Department C. The product costs (per thousand gallons) follow:
Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate
Direct labor (per 1,000 gallons) $ 766 $ 841 $ 1,141
Raw materials (per 1,000 gallons) 816 516 616
Required: .
1. If the number of hours of labor per 1,000 gallons is 60 for strawberry, 70 for vanilla, and 100 for chocolate, compute the total cost of 1,000 gallons of each flavor using plantwide allocation. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Answers

Answer:

$1,702 , $1,497, and $1,957

Explanation:

The computation of the total cost is shown below:

Particulars Strawberry Vanilla Chocolate

Direct Labor $766          $841  $1,141

Direct Material  $816          $516  $616

Overhead   $120               $140        $200

                        (60 × 2)           (70 × 2)   (100 ×2)

Total Cost   $1,702           $1,497    $1,957

We simply added the direct labor cost, direct material cost and the overhead cost so that the total cost could come

Each project team member had a backup that could fill in at a moment's notice should another team member fall by the wayside. The project was able to mitigate risks in this fashion thanks to an aggressive:

Featherbedding program.
Duplication program.
Mentoring program.
Cross-training program.

Answers

Answer:

Cross-training program.

Explanation:

Cross-training program: It is an employee training program on different skills and departments to keep them trained and informed about other job functions, which help the organization in the time of crisis. In the current competitive market, employees are hired, those can be cross-trained into different job responsibilities which will mitigate the risk of scarcity of resources at times. This also makes the employee effective and skillful. This training program is well known in the world of sports.

Answer:

cross train

Explanation:

Spartan Credit Bank is offering 7.6 percent compounded daily on its savings accounts. You deposit $6,000 today. How much will you have in the account in 5 years, 10 years, 20 years?

Answers

Answer:

FV in 5 years $8,654

FV in 10 years $12,482

FV in 20 years $25,965

Explanation:

Future value is the amount that includes the principal amount invested and interest earned on this amount including the compounding effect.

Formula for Future value is as follow

FV = PV ( 1 + r )^n

Where

PV = Present value = $6,000

r = rate of interest = 7.6%

FV= Future Value

5 years

n = numbers of year = 5

FV = $6,000 (1 + 7.6%)^5 = $8,654

10 years

n = numbers of year = 10

FV = $6,000 (1 + 7.6%)^10 = $12,482

20 years

n = numbers of year = 20

FV = $6,000 (1 + 7.6%)^20 = $25,965

Answer:

5 years = $8777.36

10yeras = $12,828.64

20years = $27,429.01

Explanation:

Future Value(FV) =?

INTEREST RATE= 7.6% daily = (0.076/365)

Present value = $6,000

A) Future value in 5 years

FV = PV ×(1 + r)^n

FV = $6000 × (1 + (0.076/365))^(5×365)

FV = $6000 ×1.462226748225

=$ 8,773.36

B.) 10 years

FV = $6000 × (1 + (0.076/365))^(10×365)

FV = $6000 × 2.138107063225316

FV = $12,828.64

C. 20 years

FV = $6000 × (1 + (0.076/365))^(20×365)

FV = $6000 × 4.5715018138139866

FV = $27,429.01

In a limited partnership, who is automatically authorized to borrow money

Answers

Answer:

Easy pewsy

Explanation:

Get money

Buy Hella designer

In a limited partnership, general partners are automatically authorized to borrow money.

What is a partnership?

When two or more two people come up with the objective to manage the operation of a business by making an alliance by sharing capital for investment and profit or loss of the organization. The collaboration is said to be a partnership.

The general partners and limited partners are mainly two types of partners present in a limited partnership. The general partners are in charge of administering the firm and making commercial decisions.

The general partners have the authority to run the partnership and are also automatically authorized to borrow money on its behalf. This means that the general partners can obtain loans or other sources of finance.


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Part U16 is used by Mcvean Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 14,000 units of this part are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity: Per Unit Direct materials $ 3.10 Direct labor $ 7.70 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8.20 Supervisor's salary $ 3.60 Depreciation of special equipment $ 2.00 Allocated general overhead $ 7.20 An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $25.50 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which would be avoided if the part were purchased instead of produced internally. In addition, the space used to make part U16 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $26,000 per year for that product. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying part U16 from the outside supplier should be:

Answers

Final answer:

To determine the financial advantage or disadvantage of buying part U16 from the outside supplier, compare the costs of producing internally to the cost of purchasing it. Subtract the cost of purchasing from the cost of producing and multiply by the number of units. Add the additional segment margin generated by freeing up space.

Explanation:

To determine the annual financial advantage or disadvantage of buying part U16 from the outside supplier, we need to compare the costs of producing it internally to the cost of purchasing it. The costs of producing internally include direct materials, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, supervisor's salary, depreciation of special equipment, and allocated general overhead. These costs sum up to $3.10 + $7.70 + $8.20 + $3.60 + $2.00 + $7.20 = $31.80 per unit.

If the company chooses to buy the part from the outside supplier, it would cost them $25.50 per unit. By subtracting the cost of purchasing from the cost of producing, we can calculate the annual financial advantage or disadvantage. (31.80 - 25.50) multiplied by 14,000 units would give us the answer.

Moreover, by freeing up the space used to produce part U16 internally, the company can generate an additional segment margin of $26,000 per year. So, we need to add this amount to the financial advantage or disadvantage calculated earlier.

The Fremont Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company recorded 32,500 equivalent units for conversion costs for November in a particular department. There were 6,300 units in the ending work-in-process inventory on November 30, 75% complete with respect to conversion costs. The November 1 work-in-process inventory consisted of 8,300 units, 50% complete with respect to conversion costs. A total of 28,000 units were completed and transferred out of the department during the month. The number of units started during November in the department was:

Answers

The number of units started during November in the department was calculated to be 28,575 units, after accounting for the units completed and transferred out, the ending work-in-process inventory, and the beginning work-in-process inventory, all adjusted for their respective conversion completion percentages.

The student has asked: How many units were started during November in the department?

To solve this, let's use the following formula that works with the weighted-average method in process costing:

Units started = Units completed and transferred out + Ending work-in-process inventory - Beginning work-in-process inventory

Given:

- Units completed and transferred out of the department during the month = 28,000 units

- Ending work-in-process inventory = 6,300 units, 75% complete with respect to conversion costs

- November 1 work-in-process inventory = 8,300 units, 50% complete with respect to conversion costs

We calculate the equivalent units for the beginning inventory: 8,300 units * 50% = 4,150 equivalent units.

Then, we adjust the ending inventory for the percent completion: 6,300 units * 75% = 4,725 equivalent units.

Now we can calculate the number of units started during November:
Units started = 28,000 units (completed and transferred) + 4,725 units (ending inventory adjusted for completion) - 4,150 units (beginning inventory adjusted for completion) = 28,575 units started during November.

This calculation results in a total of 28,575 units being started during the month of November in that department.

a. What are the determinants of demand? Instructions: Click the box with a check mark for correct or click a second time to clear the box for incorrect. Income unanswered Price of related goods unanswered A good's own price unanswered Technology unanswered Tastes and preferences unanswered Resource prices unanswered Number of consumers

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are,

Income

Price of related goods

Tastes and preferences

The other options apart from these answers are either related with the quantity demanded or with the supply.

The determinants of demand are;

Income Price of related goodsTastes and preferences

What are determinants of demand?

Income, price, tastes and preferences, prices of related goods and services, and expectations are the five key factors that affect demand.

Each of these factors has the potential to move the demand curve for an item or service to the left or right, indicating a change in demand.

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Here is the income statement for Windsor, Inc.
WINDSOR, INC.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales revenue $420,100
Cost of goods sold 235,100
Gross profit 185,000
Expenses (including $16,100 interest and $21,900 income taxes) 72,500
Net income $ 112,500
Additional information:
1. Common stock outstanding January 1, 2017, was 22,400 shares, and 36,600 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2017.
2. The market price of Windsor stock was $12 in 2017.
3. Cash dividends of $22,600 were paid, $4,600 of which were to preferred stockholders.
Required:
Compute the following measures for 2017. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 1.83 or 2.51%)
(a) Earnings per share __________
(b) Price-earnings ratio times
(c) Payout ratio
(d) Times interest earned times

Answers

Below we take a look at the five countries most threatened by severe water shortages that do not have the money to purchase it. Libya's troubles are twofold in that it is undergoing a period of political upheaval while also suffering from lack of water and other resources.

During the ____ phase of team implementation, managers have withdrawn from the daily operations and are counseling teams. Group of answer choices a.tightly formed teams b.start-up c.leader-centered teams d.self-managing teams e.reality and unrest

Answers

During the self-managing teams phase of team implementation, managers have withdrawn from the daily operations and are counseling teams.

Option: D

Explanation:

When business is in the form of start-up than it need huge attention from leading members like manager, employer, team leader, etc. But after training workers, employee and staff regarding their work and duties, the procedure they need to follow, timing, etc, the main leader concentrate more on counsel them, related to obstacles they face while performing their duties.

This is because after training and leasing some time to gain experience in firm, it is understood by manger that the team must have reached to self management, thus concentrating on daily operations is totally a work of team leader. But still when they need guidelines related to new strategies, ongoing improvement, physical and mental issues due to work load, how to remain in pace, etc manger counsel them.

Final answer:

During the performing stage of team development, managers often take a step back to function in a counseling role, indicative of self-managing teams. This stage reflects high levels of team cohesion and autonomy.

Explanation:

The phrase being sought in the question refers to a specific phase of team development in an organizational setting, where managers have stepped back from day-to-day operations to focus more on a counseling role with their teams. According to Tuckman's theory of group development, this describes the characteristics of self-managing teams, which are part of the performing stage. This is the fourth stage in group development, where the team has developed strong cohesion, is more autonomous, and managers typically take on more of an advisory role, having confidence in the team’s ability to direct itself and solve problems efficiently.

This phase contrasts with earlier stages such as the forming, storming, and norming stages, where teams are still developing their relationships, roles, standards, and methods for interaction and task completion. This understanding of team dynamics is valuable in today's workplace, where organizations form teams to respond to rapid changes due to technology, globalization, and other factors. Self-managing teams display the ability to adapt and perform well even under the complexities of modern organizational structures.

Suppose there are 1.000 identical firms producing diamonds. Let the total cost function for each firm be given by C(q, w) = q2 + wq, where q is the firm's output level and w Ls the wage rate of diamond cutters. If w = 10, what will be the firm's (short-run) supply curve? What is the industry's supply curve? How many diamonds will be produced at a price of $20 each? How many more diamonds would be produced at a price of $21? Suppose the wage of diamond cutters depend on the total quantity of diamonds produced. and suppose the form of this relationship is given by w = 0.002Q where Q represents total industry output, which is 1,000 times the output of the typical firm. In this situation, show that the firm's marginal cost (and short-run supply) curve depend on Q. What is the industry supply curve (in the long-run)? How much will be produced at a price of $20? How much more will be produced at a price of $21? What do you conclude about he shape of the short-run supply curve?

Answers

Answer:

For the price of $20 = $3,333.33

For the price of $21 = $3,500

Kindly go through the explanation for the other answers required.

Explanation:

(a)

C = q2 +wq = q2 + 10q

Firm's short run supply curve is its marginal cost (MC) schedule.

MC = dC / dq = 2q + 10

So, supply curve is: p = 2q + 10

Or,

q = (p - 10) / 2 = 0.5p - 5

Total industry supply, Q = 1,000 x q = 500p - 5,000

p = (Q + 5,000) / 500 [Industry supply curve]

When p = 20, Q = 500 x 20 - 5,000 = 5,000 [Number of diamonds supplied]

When p = 21, Q = 500 x 21 - 5,000 = 5,500

So, when P = 21, 500 more diamonds will be supplied.

(b)

(i)

If w = 0.002Q then

w = 0.002 x (1000q) [Since Q = 1000q]

w = 2q

C = q2 +wq = q2 + (2q)q = 3q2

So, MC = dC / dq = 6q

MC = 6 x (Q / 1000)

So, MC depends on Q.

(ii)

Long run supply schedule is when price = MC

p = 6q = 6 x (Q / 1000)

p = 3Q / 500 [Long run industry supply schedule]

(iii) When p = 20, Q = p x (500/3) = 20 x 500 / 3 = 3,333.33

(iv) When p = 21, Q = p x (500 / 3) = 21 x 500 / 3 = 3,500

(v) Short run supply curve is the positive part of MC.

p = 6q

Therefore, the SR supply curve is a straight line from origin, sloping upwards.

Final answer:

Explanation of short-run and long-run supply curves in Economics.

Explanation:

(a)

C = q2 +wq = q2 + 10q

Firm's short run supply curve is its marginal cost (MC) schedule.

MC = dC / dq = 2q + 10

So, supply curve is: p = 2q + 10

Or

q = (p - 10) / 2 = 0.5p - 5

Total industry supply, Q = 1,000 x q = 500p - 5,000

p = (Q + 5,000) / 500 [Industry supply curve]

When p = 20, Q = 500 x 20 - 5,000 = 5,000 [Number of diamonds supplied]

When p = 21, Q = 500 x 21 - 5,000 = 5,500

So, when P = 21, 500 more diamonds will be supplied.

(b)

(i)

If w = 0.002Q then

w = 0.002 x (1000q) [Since Q = 1000q]

w = 2q

C = q2 +wq = q2 + (2q)q = 3q2

So, MC = dC / dq = 6q

MC = 6 x (Q / 1000)

So, MC depends on Q.

(ii)

Long run supply schedule is when price = MC

p = 6q = 6 x (Q / 1000)

p = 3Q / 500 [Long run industry supply schedule]

(iii) When p = 20, Q = p x (500/3) = 20 x 500 / 3 = 3,333.33

(iv) When p = 21, Q = p x (500 / 3) = 21 x 500 / 3 = 3,500

(v) Short run supply curve is the positive part of MC.

p = 6q

Therefore, the SR supply curve is a straight line from origin, sloping upwards

Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO method to report its inventory. Inventory at January 1, 2021, was $950,000 (38,000 units at $25 each). During 2021, 116,000 units were purchased, all at the same price of $30 per unit. 120,000 units were sold during 2021. Assuming an income tax rate of 25%, what is LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note accompanying its financial statements?

Answers

Answer:

The company would report in a disclosure note accompanying its financial statements:

Lifo assigns an amount to cost of goods sold on the income statement that approximates its current cost; it also better matches current costs with revenues in computing gross profit.

Explanation:

Lifo assigns the highest amount to cost of goods sold - yielding the lowest gross profit and net income which also yields a temporary tax advantage by postponing payment of some income tax.

The tax of LIFO method would be $ 42,500 than the tax of FIFO method.

January 1, 2021  Inventory  ,  $950,000 (38,000 units at $25 each)

Purchases 116,000 units   $30 per unit = $ 3480,000

Sales  120,000

LIFO Ending Inventory 34,000 units at $ 25 = $ 850,000

LIFO Cost of Goods Sold = $ 3480,000+ $950,000-$ 850,000= $ 3580,000

If FIFO was used the ending Inventory would be  34,000 units at $ 30

= $ 1020,000

And FIFO Cost of Goods Sold =  $ 3480,000+ $950,000-$ 1020,000=

$ 3410,000.

There would be difference of $ 170,000 in the LIFO and FIFO Cost of goods sold. The LIFO COGS is $ 170,000 more than FIFO COGS .

That difference would also be in the income LIFO method. The income of LIFO would be $ 170,000 less therefore having ($ 170,000* 25%)  $ 42,500 less income tax.

Based on the amounts of inventory and the income tax rate, the LIFO liquidation profit would be $15,000.

What would be the LIFO liquidation profit?

First find the COGS:

= (116,000 x 30) + (4,000 x 25)

= $3,580,000

The LIFO liquidation profit is:

= (Sales - COGS) x ( 1 - Tax rate)

= ((120,000 x 30) - 3,580,000) x (1 - 25%)

= $15,000

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Which T&D evaluation method involves monitoring and measuring a firm's internal processes, such as operations, and then comparing the data with information from companies that excel in those areas? behavioral change benchmarking return on investment onboarding

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Benchmarking.

Explanation:

Benchmarking is a strategy that consists of establishing a benchmark in the market in order to implement best practices within our own organization. This strategy establishes a "model to follow" to adapt to the market and to be able to grow in the short term, for which reason the process or group of processes must be studied in depth in order to determine if it is applicable to our organizational performance.

Wine and Roses, Inc., offers a bond with a coupon of 10.0 percent with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 11.00 percent. The bonds mature in 9 years. What is the market price of a $1,000 face value bond?

Answers

Answer:

$943.77

Explanation:

We use the present value formula i.e to be shown in the attachment below:

Data provided in the question

Future value = $1,000

Rate of interest = 11%  ÷ 2 = 5.5%

NPER = 9 years × 2 = 18 years

PMT = $1,000 × 10% ÷ 2 = $50

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after solving this, the market price of the bond is $943.77

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that the key company officials certify the financial statements. Certification means that the company CEO and CFO must sign a statement indicating:
a. they have read the financial statements.
b. they are not aware of any false or misleading statements (or any key omitted disclosures).
c. they believe that the financial statements present an accurate picture of the company's financial condition.
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is d. All of the above .

Explanation:

The statement that a financial statement is certified must confirm that management and its chief financial officer guarantee that the information meets the quality and compliance criteria of the US GAAP, this means that they were prepared in accordance with current regulations and faithfully reflect the economic information of the company (all operations

Answer:

D

Explanation:

All of the above

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that the key company officials certify the financial statements. Certification means that the company CEO and CFO must sign a statement indicating: they have read the financial statements, they are not aware of any false or misleading statements (or any key omitted disclosures), and they believe that the financial statements present an accurate picture of the company's financial condition.

Three-year Treasury securities currently yield 6%, while 4-year Treasury securities currently yield 6.5%. Assume that the expectations theory holds. What does the market believe the rate will be on 1-year Treasury securities three years from now

Answers

Market expectations indicate that the 1-year Treasury securities rate will be higher than 6.5% in three years.

According to the expectations theory in finance, if the one-year Treasury securities yield is lower than the two-year Treasury securities yield, it suggests expectations of increasing interest rates. Given that the three-year Treasury securities yield 6% and the four-year Treasury securities yield 6.5%, we can infer that the market believes the rate on 1-year Treasury securities three years from now will be higher than 6.5%.

Presented below is information for Blossom Company for the month of January 2022. Cost of goods sold $270,000 Rent expense $35,000 Freight-out 6,800 Sales discounts 7,800 Insurance expense 13,000 Sales returns and allowances 12,000 Salaries and wages expense 45,000 Sales revenue 431,000. Prepare an incomestatemnt using the multi-step format.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the multi-step income statement is shown below:

                                        Blossom Company

                                        Income Statement

                             For the Month January 2022

Revenues  

Sales revenue           $431,000

Less:  

Sales discount -$7,800  

Sales return  -$12,000

                                                 -$19,800

Net Sales                    $411,200

Less: Cost of goods sold -$270,000

Gross Profit                    $141,200

Less: Operating expenses:  

Freight out -$6,800

Insurance expense  -$13,000  

Salaries and wages expense -$45,000

Rent expense  -$35,000

Total Operating expenses -$99,800

Operating Income                  $41,400

We simply deduct the expenses from the gross profit so that the operating income could arrive

The petty cash fund of $200 for Tomkins Company appeared as follows on December 31, 2014


Cash $50.60


Petty Cash Vouchers


Freight-in $58.40


Postage 40.00


Balloons for a special occasion 20.00


Meals 25.00


1. Prepare the general journal entry to replenish the fund.


2. On December 31, the office manager gives instructions to increase the petty cash fund by $50. Make the appropriate journal entry.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.

Petty Cash (200-50.6)  Dr.$149.4

Cash            Cr.$149.4

Freight In   Dr. $58.4

Postage      Dr.$40

Balloons Expense      Dr.$20

Meals Expense        Dr.$25

Cash                         Cr.$143.4  

2. Petty Cash  Dr.$50

   Bank/Cash   Cr.$50

1 5.8 % 2 6.4 % 3 7.1 % 4 7.3 % 5 7.4 % What should the purchase price of a 2-year zero-coupon bond be if it is purchased at the beginning of year 2 and has face value of $1,000?

Answers

Answer:

$877.54 ( $1,000/[(1.064)(1.071))

Explanation:

g A review of Parson Corporation's accounting records found that at a volume of 146,000 units, the variable and fixed cost per unit amounted to $8 and $5, respectively. On the basis of this information, what amount of total cost would Parson anticipate at a volume of 138,200 units?

Answers

Answer:

The total cost is $1,796,600

Explanation:

Fixed costs are costs that do not change with the change in the volume of good or service sols, but under certain circumstances, when the fixed cost is a direct cost, it can vary on a per unit basis.

Variable costs are costs that change with the change of the volume of goods or service.

Total number of units = 138,200

variable cost per unit = $8

Total variable cost = 8 × 138,200 = 1,105,600

Fixed cost per unit = $5

Total fixed cost = 5 × 138,200 = 691,000

Total cost = 1,105,600 + 691,000 = $1,796,600

The business judgment rule is important because it reflects the principle that ________, not _________, have the greatest latitude to run companies.

a. shareholders; company directors
b. managers; company directors
c. shareholders; managers
d. company directors; shareholders

Answers

Final answer:

The business judgment rule illustrates that company directors have the most authority to manage a company, as opposed to shareholders. The answer is option d. This rule underscores directors' decision-making capabilities, which serve shareholder interests.

Explanation:

The business judgment rule is important because it reflects the principle that company directors, not shareholders, have the greatest latitude to run companies. The correct answer to the student's question is d. company directors; shareholders. This principle acknowledges that company directors are chosen for their expertise and ability to make informed decisions on behalf of the company, which in turn, serves the interests of the shareholders, the true owners of the company.

Shareholders typically do not have the necessary information or the incentive to manage the day-to-day operations or nominate board members. As firms grow and their business strategies lead to profitability, reliance on the managers' personal knowledge lessens, while the availability of company information increases, leading outside investors like bondholders and shareholders to provide financial capital more willingly.

Amex Corporation invests excess cash to purchase $25,000 in corporate bonds on March 30, 2018. In addition to the $25,000, Amex also paid a brokerage fee of $1,000. Amex intends to hold the bonds until maturity and has the ability to do so. When the bonds mature on March 30, 2020, Amex plans to use the cash for its business expansion. Which of the following is included in the journal entry on March 30, 2018?

Answers

Answer:

C) a debit to Held-to-Maturity Debt Investments for $26,000

Explanation:

The journal entry should be:

Dr Held-to-maturity debt investments 26,000

    Cr Cash 26,000

Since Amex Corporation is planning to hold the bonds until maturity, it must record the total investment (bonds' price plus brokerage fees) as held to maturity securities.

Investment in securities are generally classified as either:

Held-to-maturity : the company will hold them until they mature, does not plan to sell them. Are reported as non-current assets. Held for trading  Available for sale

Pepsi and Mountain Dew products sponsored a contest giving away a Lamborghini sports car worth $215,000. The probability of winning from a single bottle purchase was 0.0000084. What is the expected payoff value given that the payoff is $0 from a loss

Answers

Answer:

1.806

Explanation:

The computation of expected payoff value is shown below:

= Worth of sports car × probability of winning from a single bottle purchase + payoff from a loss × (1 - probability of winning from a single bottle purchase)

= $215,000 × 0.0000084 + 0 × (1 - 0.0000084)

= 1.806 + 0

= 1.806

We simply applied the above formula to determine the expected payoff value

Final answer:

The expected payoff value of the contest with a winning probability of 0.0000084 for a prize of $215,000 is $1.80 per bottle purchased. Since purchasing a bottle likely costs more, this would result in a loss over time.

Explanation:

The student is asking about the expected value of participating in a contest where the probability of winning from a single bottle purchase is 0.0000084, and the prize is a Lamborghini sports car worth $215,000. To calculate the expected payoff value, we use the formula for expected value (EV):



EV = (Probability of Winning) × (Value of Prize) + (Probability of Losing) × (Value of Non-Winning)



Since the value of not winning is $0, the formula simplifies to:



EV = (Chance of Winning) × (Value of Prize)



Therefore:



EV = 0.0000084 × $215,000



EV = $1.80



This means that with the given probability, the expected payoff value is $1.80 per bottle purchased. However, since a bottle likely costs more than $1.80, over time, participants are expected to lose money on average, should they repeatedly enter the contest. This is an example of the house having an advantage.

Journalize all transactions for Jo Jo Music. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. (For notes stated in days, use a 360-day year.) (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from journal entries.)

Dec. 6 Received a $ 9,000?, 90?-day, 12?%note in settlement of an overdue accounts receivable from Concord Sounds.

Dec. 31: Made an adjusting entry to accrue interest on theConcord Sounds note.

Dec 31: Made a closing entry for interest revenue.

Mar.6: Collected the maturity value of the Concord Sounds note. (Prepare a single compound journal entry.)

Jun. 30: Loaned $ 11,000 cash to Main Street Music, receiving a six-month, 12% note.

Oct. 2: Received a $ 9,000, 60-day,12% note for a sale to Salem Sounds. Ignore Cost of Goods Sold.

Dec. 1: Salem Sounds dishonored its note at maturity. (Prepare a single compound journal entry.)

Dec. 1: Wrote off the receivable associated with Salem Sounds. (Use the allowance method.)

Dec. 30: Collected the maturity value of the Main Street Music note. (Prepare a single compound journal entry.)

Answers

Answer: Please refer to Explanation

Explanation:

The following is a compound journal. I shall record the accounts that need to be debited first and then the account to be credited.

Dec 6

DR Notes Receivable - Concord Sounds $9,000

CR Accounts Receivable - Concord Sounds $9,000

(To record note received as settlement)

Dec 31

DR Interest Receivable (9,000 * 12% * ((25 days since Dec 6)/360) $ 75

CR Interest Revenue $75

(To record accrued interest)

Dec 31

DR Interest Revenue $75

CR Cash $75

(To record closing entry on interest revenue)

Mar 6

DR Cash $9,270

CR Notes Receivable - Concord Sounds $9,000

CR Interest Receivable $75

CR Interest Revenue (9,000 * 12% * 65/360) $195

(To record Collected note)

Jun 30

DR Notes Receivable - Main Street Music $11,000

CR Cash $11,000

(To record Note Received)

Oct 2

DR Notes Receivable - Salem Sounds $9,000

CR Sales Revenue - Salem Sounds $9,000

(To record Note Received)

Dec 1

DR Accounts receivable - Salem Sounds $9,180

CR Notes Receivable $9,000

CR Interest Receivable (9,000 * 12% * 60/360) $180

Dec 1

DR Allowance for Bad Debt $9,180

CR Accounts Receivable - Salem Sounds $9,180

(To record receivable written off)

Dec 30

DR Cash $11,660

CR Notes Receivable - Main street Music $11,000

CR Interest Revenue (11,000* 12% * ( 6 months / 12) ) $660

(To record collection of Note - MS)

Final answer:

The journal entries record a series of transactions including receiving notes, making adjustments, accruing interest, closing entries, loaning cash, receiving dishonored notes, writing off receivables and collecting maturity values.

Explanation:

Jo Jo Music's transactions can be journalized as follows:

Dec. 6: Debit Notes Receivable for $9,000 and credit Accounts Receivable for $9,000. Dec. 31: Debit Interest Receivable for $90 ([$9,000 x 12% x 25/360]) and credit Interest Revenue for $90. Dec 31: Debit Income Summary for $90 and credit Interest Revenue for $90. Mar. 6: Debit Cash for $9,090 (maturity value of the note [$9,000 + $90]) and credit Notes Receivable for $9,000 and Interest Receivable and Revenue for $90. Jun. 30: Debit Notes Receivable for $11,000 and credit Cash for $11,000. Oct. 2: Debit Notes Receivable $9,000 and credit Sales for $9,000. Dec. 1: Debit Accounts Receivable for $9,000 and credit Notes Receivable for $9,000. The dishonored note is treated as an Account Receivable. Dec. 1: Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $9,000 and credit Accounts Receivable for $9,000. Dec. 30: Debit Cash for $11,660 (maturity value of the note [$11,000+($11,000 x 12% x 6/12)]) and credit Notes Receivable for $11,000 and Interest Revenue for $660.

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A loan of $300,000 is taken out which requires an annual interest payment of 4.6% of the borrowed amount of money (in market dollars). No principal payments are made, only interest is paid. Inflation is 2% per year. What will be the value of interest payment at the end of fourth year in real dollars

Answers

Answer:

$13,800

Explanation:

Loan Payment  = $300,000

Annual Interest rate includes the real interest and inflation effect in it. As 2% is already included in the calculation of 4.6% so, we will charge 4.6% to the principal amount.

Interest Payment = $300,000 x 4.6% = $13,800

As the payment is made each year, so there is no compounding effect to the interest payment and Interest payment will remain constant every year. The value of Interest payment at the end of fourth year is $13,800.

Mr. Etemadi has prepared the following list of statements about service companies and merchandisers.
Identify each statement as true or false:
1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company.
2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.
3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.
4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense.
5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.
6. In a perpetual inventory system, no detailed inventory records of goods on hand are maintained.
7. In a periodic inventory system, the cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period.
8. A periodic inventory system provides better control over inventories than a perpetual system.

Answers

Answer:

1.True

2.False

3.True

4.True

5.False

6.False

7.True

8.False

Explanation:

1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company.

Net Income = Sales - Expenses

2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.

Gross Profit = Sales less Cost of Sales

3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.

Merchandiser purchases inventory for resale.

4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense.

Operating Expenses are expenses incurred to derive income in primary activities of a company

5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.

The service company can have client work outstanding at end of year but this differs from that of a merchandiser

6. In a perpetual inventory system, no detailed inventory records of goods on hand are maintained.

Detailed records are kept after every sale

7. In a periodic inventory system, the cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period.

After a given period cost of sales and inventory balances are determined -opposite of perpetual

8. A periodic inventory system provides better control over inventories than a perpetual system.

Perpetual is even better as it keeps track of both inventory and cost of goods sold after every sale

Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for service. Therefore, it's logically true.

For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit. This is false.

For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenue is the sale of inventory. This is true.

Sales, salaries, and wages are an example of operating expenses. This is true.

The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company. This is false.

In a perpetual inventory system, no detailed inventory records of goods on hand are maintained. This is false.

In a periodic inventory system, the cost of goods sold is determined only at the end of the accounting period. This is true.

A periodic inventory system provides better control over inventories than a perpetual system. This is false.

It should be noted that net income is the difference between sales and expenses. Gross profit is the sales less cost of sales.

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Phoebe, a sales representative, is so excited during her sales presentation that she does not hear the customer's question correctly. She gives a brief, inappropriate answer, and continues with her presentation. Phoebe's behavior in this scenario reflects the operation of _____.

Answers

Answer:

Selective Perception

Explanation:

Selective perception refers to a psychological state wherein, an individual perceives and comprehends only that information he/she finds desirable, thereby ignoring the rest of the information during communication.

So, any of the viewpoints or ideas which appear conflicting to one's own are ignored and discarded under such a psychological state.

In the given case, Phoebe got excited during her presentation that she missed out upon hearing customer's questions. In such a state of excitement, her mind only perceived what she desired, thereby ignoring anything which appeared undesirable.

So post providing inappropriate answers, she went on with her presentation , i.e she got carried away in excitement. Such psychological state indicates the operation of selective perception.

Burton Corp. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 28 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 7.4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 16 percent and the company just paid a dividend of $3.45, what is the current share price

Answers

Answer:

current share price = $70.53

Explanation:

Share Price:

A share price is the amount it would cost to buy one share in a company.

Formula:

share price = future dividends * Present value of discount factor(16%, time period)

As the company just paid a dividend of $3.45 and dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 28 percent for the next three years so

Dividend for 1st year = (3.45*1.28) = $4.416

Dividend for 2nd year = (4.416*1.28) = $5.65248

Dividend for 3rd year = (5.65248*1.28) = $7.2351744

Now we need to calculate the value for 3rd year.

Formula:

Value after 3rd year = (Dividend for year 3*growth rate) / (required rate-growth rate)

Therefore by putting the values in the above formula, we get

Value after 3rd year = (7.2351744 * 1.074) / (0.16 - 0.074)

Value after 3rd year = $90.35555007

Therefore by putting the values in the share price formula, we get

current share price = 4.416 / 1.16 + 5.65248 / 1.16^2 + 7.2351744/1.16^3 + 90.35555007 / 1.16^3

current share price = $70.53

Suppose that your colleague has accidentally spilled coffee on his laptop and the file containing your firm\'s cost data has been damaged. Use your knowledge of cost functions to save the day (and your friend\'s job) by determining the missing cost data. (Source Sapling Learning) Cost Schedule Output Marginal Cost Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost Total Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost 0 ----- ------- ----- ---- 1 $50 2 $74 3 $105 4 $50 $360 The total cost when producing zero units of output is $___________.Please only input the numerical answer without the $ sign. If your answer is $400 please input 400.

Answers

Final answer:

The total cost at zero production is the fixed costs. Referring to the example of The Clip Joint barber shop, where fixed costs are $160 per day, we infer that this would be the total cost at zero production for any business in a similar scenario.

Explanation:

The total cost when producing zero units of output is essentially the fixed costs, since there are no variable costs incurred at that level of production. Drawing from the provided example of The Clip Joint barber shop, we understand that fixed costs are the costs that do not change, regardless of the level of production. Hence, at zero production, the total cost would be equal to the fixed costs alone.

According to the details given in the scenario with the barber shop, where the fixed costs amount to $160 per day, we can determine that this is also the case for the laptop spill scenario. The fixed costs represent the vertical intercept of the total cost curve, which is the cost incurred when output is zero.

Therefore, even though the file with cost data has been damaged, using the knowledge of cost functions and the example of The Clip Joint, the fixed costs can be extracted.

Your aunt is about to retire, and she wants to buy an annuity that will supplement her income by $65,000 per year for 25 years, beginning a year from today. The going rate on such annuities is 6.25%. How much would it cost her to buy such an annuity today

Answers

$811,540.16 would it cost her to buy such an annuity today

Solution:

Given

Annuity that would increase the profits by $65,000 a year over 25 years

The existing premium on these annuities is 6.25 a cent.

N                                                     25

I/YR                                           6.25%

PMT                                         $65,000

FV                                              $0.00

PV                                          $811,540.16

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