Answer:
Semantic encoding
Explanation:
Semantic encoding is a type of encoding in a person encode the information from the environment. Semantic information is something like to encode the information with its meaning in opposing to its sound or meaning. It is a fortune with us that we store the information with its associated meaning.
It is about storing information in cognition with its meaning rather than its perceptual process. In this process elaboration is the most important aspect. Trough elaboration a person stored all the information from STM to LTM.
Final answer:
The phenomenom where a contextual prompt like 'A parachutist' aids recall of the statement about the haystack highlights the influence of semantic encoding, a deep level of processing fostering better memory retention.
Explanation:
The statement, "The haystack was important because the cloth ripped," becomes easier to understand and recall when given the prompt, "A parachutist." This phenomenon best illustrates the influence of semantic encoding. When the situation is framed with context, in this case, the image of a parachutist, the information gains personal relevance, engaging deeper cognitive processing and thereby improving recall, as evidenced by research in the field of memory by psychologists such as Rogers, Kuiper, & Kirker (1977). Semantic encoding, due to its deep processing of meaning, can be significantly beneficial when attempting to memorize concepts, allowing them to become more memorable when they relate to personal experience or when placed in a meaningful context.
Mr. Hoffman has always been cautious with his money, but over the past two weeks he has developed grandiose plans to bet his entire life savings on a single horse race. With unrestrained exuberance he has also been giving everybody he sees unsolicited advice on how to make millions in the stock market. Mr. Hoffman's behavior is most indicative of___________.
Answer: Mania
Explanation:
Mania is defined as disorder state in which an individual abnormally has uplifted energy, expression and affect.It is also known as manic syndrome.
Symptoms displayed in this syndrome are irritability, racing thoughts and feelings, increased energy,high talking speed , increase in activity etc.
According to the question.Mr. Hoffman's behavior is depicting about mania.He has big thoughts about spending his complete savings on horse race and giving advice to others for making money in stock market.This displays his inappropriate rapid thinking for spending and making money .
Bob and Alice are a married, dual-career couple. Bob and Alice share parenting responsibilities for their two children. Alice is responsible for all of the housework. They are a/an __________ dual-career family.
Answer:
Non-traditional
Explanation:
A traditional family comprises of a husband and wife in which usually the husband has a strong professional, career oriented approach while the wife takes up the parenting role and the house work responsibilities. Here, it is said that they both have a career and also share parenting responsibilities. Although, Alice has all the housework responsibility but this can still be regarded as a Non-traditional dual-career family based on career choice and shared parenting.
In a dual-career family, gender role specialization leads to one partner taking on traditional homemaker responsibilities, while the other focuses on their career.
Explanation:Bob and Alice, as a married, dual-career couple where Alice is responsible for all housework, can be categorized as a two-career family with gender role specialization. In this scenario, Alice takes on the traditional homemaker role while Bob focuses more on his career.
What does Fortas mean when he states "if we are not to . . . teach youth to discount important principles of our government as mere platitudes"?
a. Students who are denied their rights will turn to violence.
b. Students who are denied their rights will not believe in the values of government.
c. Students who do not understand the values of government should not have basic rights
Answer:
b. Students who are denied their rights will not believe in the values of government.
Explanation:
In 1969, some sections of the society protested against the Vietnam War. This led the students to wear armbands as a sign of protest against the War to the school leading to the famous case known as Tinker versus Des Moines School District. Justice Abe Fortas gave the orders in favor of the students stating that the freedom of speech of students must be respected and the action to wear armbands is their right to express and that this will upheld their belief in the judicial and constitutional system. If denied the right to express and speak, they will not believe in the values of government and justice.
Jamie is very angry and tells his friend, "I studied for that test. I should have gotten at least a B. That teacher is so unfair. Everything would be great around here if it wasn't for her.". According to REBT, Jamie's anger is due to
a. external events, such as his test grade.
b. learned helplessness.
c. his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
d. a transference of feelings from his mother to his teacher.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
Explanation:
R.E.B.T also known as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is a form of psychological therapy which involves the belief that is not the event that happens that causes the emotions but its the beliefs that causes the emotions to anger us or feel depressed or anxious. We can see that in Jamie's case he's very angry because of his beliefs, he believed he would get at least a B, therefore the cause of his anger are his irrational and unrealistic beliefs.
A member of a nursing committee frequently disregards the rules of the group and feels that the rules do not apply to the member personally. The president of the committee recognizes the term that best describe this persona. critical conservative.
b. motor mouth.
c. self-server.d. mouse.
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term that best describes this persona is self-server. This term describes an individual who acts in his/her own self interest with complete disregard for others. These people usually refuse to work in groups and prefer to act on their own. Such seems to be the case with the member of the nursing committee described in the question.
All of these represent specific phobias EXCEPT:a. fear of needles.b. fear of cats.c. fear of embarrassment.d. fear of darkness.
Answer:
c. fear of embarrassment.
Explanation:
Phobia: The term phobia is defined as a category of anxiety symptoms caused by a specific situation or object.
Specific phobia: The term specific phobia is defined as a type of anxiety disorder that leads to an irrational fear associated with exposure to a certain situation or object. Hence, if a person is dealing with specif phobia he or she tends to avoid that situation or object.
Example: Fear of closed space, dogs or insects, etc.
Cause:
1. Negative experiences.
2. Genetics and environment.
Treatment: Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and exposure therapy.
Suppose I have promised to keep a confidence and someone asks me a question that I cannot answertruthfully without thereby breaking the promise.Obviously, I cannot both keep and break the samepromise. Therefore, one cannot be obliged both to answer all questions truthfully and to keep allpromises.
Answer and explanation:
This situation follows a parallel reasoning structure. Parallel reasoning is a short showcased situation which present different options, but all of them follow a chain of reasoning.
Given the scenario presented above these lines, one could directly come up to the logic conclusion that a person cannot take an action without necessarily breaking any other of said promises. Let’s say the person decides to lie in order to keep the confidence, which would be breaking the promise of saying the truth. On the other hand, if the person is honest and breaks out the truth about it, that would be automatically erasing the confidence. So that’s why this is a parallel reasoning situation, as any of the decisions that could be made would have a parallel and direct effect on any of the other options.
Your mother must always have an early morning first cup of coffee. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. If she misses one in the afternoon, she gets a headache. This behavior is connected with ________ use/abuse. Multiple Choice depressant cigarette hallucinogen both stimulant and hallucinogen stimulant psychology answers
Answer:
The answer is stimulant use/abuse.
Explanation:
Caffeine is a stimulant drug, as it makes people feel more alert and provides a sense of awakeness. However, because most stimulants release adrenaline in th body, in may produce a feeling of irritability when it draws off.
In reality, most of the "benefits" of stimulants are related to one's dependency on the substance. So when a person stops consuming it, the body responds in a perceived decrease of energy and attention.
In terms of uses and gratifications theory, Jake started to watch The Amazing Race so that he could engage in the lunchtime discussion about the show with his coworkers. His use is based upon _____. Group of answer choices
Answer: integration and social interaction
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case Jake use is based upon the integration and social interaction. The Uses and gratifications theory is referred to as a way to comprehend how and why individual actively tend to seek out the specific mass media in order to satisfy and appease the specific and particular needs of the masses.
"The Section 179 election promotes which of the following tax concept(s) or doctrine(s)?
I. The claim-of-right doctrine.
II. The administrative convenience concept.
III. The tax benefit rule.
IV. The substance-over-form doctrine".
Answer:
II. The administrative convenience concept.
Explanation:
An exception to administrative convenience is a concept related to bankruptcy.
It is a clause that allows a bankruptcy plan to have a different categorization for minor, unprotected claims to the extent that the separate classification helps to make the estate more efficient.
For example, by paying or eliminating small claims earlier than other claims.
What is one of the biggest challenges facing groups and organizations that try to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV)? A. The victims of IPV do not report the abuse B. IPV almost never happens, so it is difficult to locate and predict C. Most people do not know what IPV is D. IPV is not taken seriously by the court system
Answer:
One of the biggest challenges facing groups and organizations that try to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) is "The victims of IPV do not report the abuse".
Option: (A)
Explanation:
Intimate partner violence (IVP) is the term used to represent the violence and aggression that exists between the intimate partners. The violence may be psychological, sexual or physical, threat of abuse or stalking that a intimate partner may face from another. The intimate partner violence may exist between the partners of any age, culture, ethnicity, race, religion and disability. The victim of this type of violence may be a man or woman both. The major problem faced by the organizations that are working to prevent is that the victims do not report the abuse to those organizations.The biggest challenge facing organizations trying to prevent intimate partner violence (IPV) is that victims often do not report the abuse to authorities. This non-reporting conceals patterns of abuse, making it difficult for organizations to gather accurate data and implement effective prevention measures. There are multiple factors that contribute to the non-reporting and diverse nature of IPV.
Explanation:One of the significant challenges organizations face in preventing intimate partner violence (IPV) is that victims often do not report the abuse. This lack of reporting conceals patterns of abuse and makes it hard to gather accurately comparative data. The non-reporting issue stems from multiple reasons which include intimidation by the perpetrator, the dependency of the victim on their abuser, fear of not being believed, and lack of awareness about resources available for help.
Studies and research show that many instances of IPV remain unreported and this is a global issue. For example, data from national criminal victim surveys suggest that 29% of victims will deny abuse even when confronted by law enforcement. Many factors such as gender, sexual orientation, and even age can impact IPV rates and reporting practices, all of which present challenges for organizations working to prevent IPV.
In addition to the issue of under-reporting, the complex nature of IPV involving psychological, physical, and sexual violence makes prevention efforts more difficult. The diversity in cases of IPV, from mild to severe, and the various types of abuse such as physical violence, psychological manipulation, and stalking, creates challenges in creating standardized prevention strategies and intervention methods.
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During project charter creation there is typically a very general understanding of the project, so any budget included is approximate and should be called a preliminary budget with a corresponding confidence level for this estimate. True False
Answer:
To the question realized, the correct option is:
- True.
Explanation:
In any project, the budget must be preliminary and subject to changes, the reason is that in the execution of the project, can appear so many inconvenient that has an additional cost and the executor or builder can not take over all the responsibility (overall in-state projects), in some projects the contractor could increase the cost in a 30% of the total cost of the project by this reason.
The first stage in the perceptual process is called _____ and refers to the process of bringing some stimulus within the proximity of a consumer so that it can be sensed by one of the five human senses.
Answer:
selection
Explanation:
Selection is the mechanism that we have , for knowing what things to put our attention and focus while ignoring the rest or regarding them as irrelevant.
Every person has its own perception but in any case a selection makes some stimuli relevant while disregarding the many others present in the environment.
It would be otherwise impossible for brains , and we also have an amazing unconscious capacity that pick and cooses what is deemed relevant for us.
While picking some stimuli , selection is influenced heavily by our motives, incentives, inner drives or basic instincts.
This often is why we are "predisposed" to see things in such a way, and it also makes us most eager to act based on specific stimuli.
Of course this has a long history since we as human species have adapted mechanisms in our effort to survive.
The U.S. Census Bureau keeps records of different statistics that pertain to families. For example, in 2010, there were three million children who did not live with their parents. 54% of these children were___________.A. Living with foster parentsB. Living with their grandparent(s)C. Living with their older brother or sisterD. Living with an aunt or uncle
Answer:
A. Living with foster parents
Explanation:
"A tool of the Stanislavski System of acting by which an actor remembers how he or shefelt in a similar situation in real life and substitutes that feeling for the character's emotional state during the performance of a role."________.
Answer:
Emotional recall
Explanation:
In Theatre, emotional recall (also known as affective memory) refers to a tecnique in which the actor calls on a memory similar in sensation to their character’s situation. The actor,then, develops the character through empathy.
Ed has had numerous involvements with the legal system. He has three children by different women whom he never married. He is currently incarcerated for dealing drugs and has been diagnosed with a personality disorder by the prison psychiatrist. What personality disorder best describes Ed?
Answer:
The answer is antisocial personality disorder.
Explanation:
This disorder is characterised by hostile, disruptive and even criminal behaviours. Antisocial people tend to lack empathy, and usually manipulate others to get what they want.
Signs of this disorder commonly appear during childhood or adolescence. A person suffering from this condition will likely have a history of deliquency or failed relationships.
Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would most likely say that Jessica has ________.
A. An external locus on control
B. An internal locus of control
C. Good self-regulation
D. Poor self-regulation
Answer:
B) An internal locus of control
Explanation:
People with a high internal locus of control believe that their successes or failures can be primarily explained by things they can control (internal factors), such as effort or discipline.
On the contrary, people with a high external locus of control believe that things they can't control (external factors) are more important in determining success or failure than internal factors.
In this question, Jessica believes that her good grades are the result of personal effort, same for her basketball and cooking abilities, thus, Jessica is a person with a high internal locus of control.
Lynn is planning to fly from New York to Los Angeles and will take the Airtight Airlines flight that leaves at 8 A.M. The Web site she used to make her reservations states that the probability that the flight will arrive in Los Angeles on time is 0.70. Of the following, which is the most reasonable explanation for how that probability could have been estimated?(a) By using an extended weather forecast for the date of her flight, which showed a 30% chance of bad weather.(b) By making assumptions about how airplanes work, and factoring all of those assumptions into an equation to arrive at the probability.(c) From the fact that, of all airline flights arriving in California, 70% arrive on time.(d) From the fact that, of all airline flights in the United States, 70% arrive on time.(e) From the fact that, on all previous days this particular flight has been scheduled, it had arrived on time 70% of those days.
The probability of Lynn's flight arriving on time being 0.70 is most reasonably estimated from historical data of the specific flight's on-time arrival rate.
Explanation:The most reasonable explanation for how the probability of Lynn's flight arriving on time has been estimated is option (e) which suggests that the probability of 0.70 is based on historical data. Specifically, it's from the fact that, on all previous days this particular flight has been scheduled, it had arrived on time 70% of those times. This method of calculating probability uses empirical data rather than theoretical reasoning or external factors such as weather forecasts or the general performance of all airline flights.
A subdivision declaration reads, "No property within this subdivision may be further subdivided for sale or otherwise, and no property may be used for other than single-family housing." This is an example of ____.
Restrictive covenant is the correct answer.
A restrictive covenant is any kind of agreement that demands that the buyer either take or abstain from taking an specific action. Through these covenants sellers bind legal obligations to the deed of a property that can be either simple or complex and levy penalties against buyers who do not obey them. Sometimes, these types of covenants can be removed through payments to sellers. These sellers can pertain to basically everything from the color you are allowed to have your house painted and what type of roof you are allowed to have on your house to how many people are allowed to live in the apartment.
The statement from the subdivision declaration is an example of a restrictive covenant, which is a legal obligation that limits the use and activities on a property.
Explanation:The statement in the subdivision declaration is an example of a restrictive covenant. Restrictive covenants are legal obligations written into the deed of a property by the seller which restrict the use or activities that can take place on the property. These are commonly used in the context of property development to enforce uniform standards in a subdivision, ensuring a certain level of quality or aesthetic. Such restrictions can regulate many different aspects of a property including prohibiting further subdivision of lots, the type of structures allowed, and the uses of the property, such as limiting it to single-family housing.
On her first day at a new child care center, 2-year-old Martha is quite upset when her father leaves to go to work. When Dad returns that afternoon, Martha runs to him for a hug but then soon pushes Dad away. Martha's behavior is most consistent with a(n):__________
Answer:
Insecure, resistant
Explanation:
Attachment theory was proposed by Bowl-by and Ainsworth. It is about the deep relationship between children and parents. Attachment does not happened in reciprocal way.
Attachment is like that is not shared with anyone. There is a different type of attachment developed by an infant towards parents.
In the above question when Martha's father comes back from a job to run her father for a hug but soon she pushes him because Martha adjusts herself that her father will leave again her. Thus she adjusted herself in the situation.
As inflation increased and the roman empire experienced greater political instability True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Roman's were against the Emperor's decision to issue more coins. The cause of the Emperor issuing high number of coins was the unpaid salaries of the soldiers and not having enough coins in the government treasury. This caused inflation and the value of each coin decreased while taxes increased. The public blamed corruption among government officials and the Emperor for inflation which lead to violent protests and unrest. Hence, as the inflation increased, the roman empire experienced greater political instability and therefore, this statement is true.
Emily spent several hours completing a long application to join an honor society at her college. If she is accepted for membership, the initiation fee will be $100. Emily wonders how she could manage to pay the $100 out of her already overextended budget. Emily is accepted into the honor society and pays the initiation fee. Most likely Emily will__________.
Most likely Emily will be very positive about the honor society and being a member of the society.
Explanation:Emily understands the value of her money and would not consider the activities of the society ungratefully. She will make the best out of it. She will learn and participate eagerly. Her positive thoughts make her work gratefully for the society. The honor society helps Emily to develop new friendships and also motivates her to achieve academic endeavors.
Emily payed $100, though she has extended budget after spending several hours for long application to join the honorable society in her college.This shows her dedication thought to be member of the honor society.
Final answer:
Emily will likely need to either restructure her budget, cut expenses, or find additional funds to manage the $100 initiation fee for the honor society. The financial planning relates to the cost structures and decision-making evident in education and extracurricular activities, which involve budgeting and understanding the value of an investment in one's future.
Explanation:
When Emily is accepted into the honor society and pays the initiation fee, the question is hinting at a financial decision about how to manage her budget. Considering the application effort and the value she places on joining the society, Emily will most likely have to restructure her budget, cut unnecessary expenses, or find additional sources of income.
For example, similar financial planning is necessary for a tutoring school that has a fee structure including a one-time enrollment fee of $500 and tuition of $3,000 per year. This scenario can be expressed mathematically in an equation as total cost = $500 + $3,000 × (number of years).
Similarly, Emma's Extreme Sports pays its hang-gliding instructors $50 per class, plus $20 per student. We can express this cost as an equation: total cost = $50 + $20 × (number of students).
Overall, whether joining a society, paying for tuition, or acquiring student loans, students are routinely confronted with financial decisions that require them to adapt their budgeting strategies and consider the long-term value of education, despite the increasing costs of college.
What is democratization of information?
A. The waiting for official confirmation before broadcasting information
B. The ability to vote on the truthfulness of information before it is posted on the Internet
C. The misrepresentation of groups of people in the media
D. The quick sharing of information by citizens instead of through established media outlets
Answer: A: The quick sharing of information by citizens instead of through established media outlets.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Democratization of information refers to making access to information widely available through the internet and technology, allowing for quick sharing by citizens rather than just traditional media outlets.
Explanation:
The term democratization of information refers to the process by which access to information becomes more accessible to a broad population, typically through technology and the internet. It allows for a more equitable distribution of knowledge and empowers individuals to share and receive information rapidly. This concept is directly associated with the rise of the internet and social media platforms, where individuals have the instruments to disseminate and consume information without relying solely on traditional media outlets like newspapers and television.
Based on the provided options, the most accurate definition of democratization of information would be D. The quick sharing of information by citizens instead of through established media outlets. This includes practices like citizen journalism, blogging, or the use of social media to spread news and ideas without filters or delays that might occur in traditional media settings.
What most likely made this exercise "less of an experiment and more of a demonstration," according to the researchers?
An exercise is seen as a demonstration rather than an experiment if it lacks the key elements of a scientific experiment such as a hypothesis or controlled variables. Demonstrations reveal known facts or phenomena, and don't test hypotheses.
Explanation:Without specifics on the exercise being referenced, I can generically explain. An exercise is likely considered 'less of an experiment and more of a demonstration' when it lacks key components of a scientific experiment. These components typically include hypothesis, controlled variables, and a testable and measurable methodology. A demonstration, on the other hand, doesn't aim to prove or disprove a hypothesis, but rather to show a known fact or illustrate a particular phenomenon. So, in this scenario, it seems that the exercise didn't have a testable hypothesis or controlled variables, thus making it a demonstration.
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The standards and processes that safeguard the rights of individuals to be secure in their persons and property were enunciated in the first ten amendments of the Constitution and are commonly known as the ________.
Answer:
The anwer is Bill of Rights.
Explanation:
As the passage explains, the Bill of Rights includes the first ten amendments. It guarantees personal freedom and limits the power of the Government.
In 1789, James Madison was in charge of correcting the Constitution based on different proposals. Although initially it comprised twelve amendements, after revision, only articles three to twelve were incorporated into the Constitution.
Scott experiences vast mood swings ranging from depression on one end of the spectrum to episodes when he feels euphoric and has so much energy that he can't sleep. Scott is suffering from
Answer:
Mania
Explanation:
A recent news story reported that when a newly engaged woman gave some change to a homeless man, her ring fell into his coin jar. After he proceeded to return it, he received a large sum of money in donations from people touched by the story. This is an example of the
Answer:
This story is an example of the just-world hypothesis or just-world fallacy.
Explanation:
According to the just-world hypothesis, a person is going to be rewarded if she or he performs a morally good act, and punished in case of performing a morally bad act. It comes from the belief that the world is fair and every action in the world has consequences. As a result, good people are rewarded, while bad people are punished.
Here, the homeless man returned the engagement ring (morally good act) and was received donations (reward for a morally good act).
One of the three approaches within the Total Force Fitness (TFF) Program includes preventative strategies which include addressing and eliminating the stigma and other factors that prevent Service members (and their families) from seeking help early and focus on achieving increased performance.
a.True.
b.False.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Pathological progression may be due to the psychophysiological affects of increased loads caused by social, familial, occupational, and/or economic stressors, and it advances many service members down the slippery slope of resilience failure, symptomatic worsening, psychosocial stress, and life disruption. Often they do not address for care (avoiding treatment for symptoms that imply a social stigma). The Program addresses this issue.
As a way to measure emotion, psychologists startle research participants while they are viewing IAPS images. While people are viewing high-arousal unpleasant images, their startle response is ______________ .
Answer:
While people are viewing high-arousal unpleasant images, their startle response is is larger and high.
Explanation:
IAPS abbreviated as the "International Affective Picture System" is a system used to measure the emotions of the subject and it has been characterized principally along the extent of valence, dominance and arousal.When the people are subjected to high-arousal unpleasant negative images such as fear,attack images,anger and sadness,the startle reflexes are evoked and result in larger responses of emotions.Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from _____.
A) manic episodes
B) diathesis
C) impulse control disorders
D) panic attacks
Answer:
D. panic attacks
Explanation:
Panic attacks often involves fear of death or danger, palpitations, and shortness of breath. Also they may be related to anxiety.
Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from panic attacks.
What are panic attacks?An anxiety illness known as panic disorder causes frequent, unexpected panic or dread episodes. There are moments when everyone feels anxious or panicky. It's a typical reaction to tense or risky circumstances.
However, a person who suffers from panic disorder experiences worries, tension, and panic on a regular basis at any time, frequently for no apparent cause.
Unease is the sense of anxiety. It can range from moderate to severe and come with dread and anxiety sensations. The most extreme type of anxiety is panic. You could begin to steer clear of specific circumstances out of concern that they'll lead to yet another attack.A cycle of "living in dread of fear" may result from this. It can make you feel more anxious and lead to further attacks.
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