Answer:
Drive reduction
Explanation:
According to this theory an organism acts to remedy the discomfort that is being caused to it by the need of something. The need or drive can cause discomfort that may be psychological or physiological.
The stronger the drive is the stronger the reaction it elicits from the organism. The reaction causes the drive to go down. It is a process that is instinctual and innate to the organism.
Hence, the statement describes drive reduction theory.
Today, many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. What good news about families can we take from this trend?
there are still good relationships between families if theyre willing to take their child into their home without question
As a result of stalemated outcome of the Korean War, the a. American economy was dragged into a recession. b. American public felt reassured that communism was being contained. c. stature of the American military increased. d. American public believed there was something wrong with the United States.
As a result of stalemated outcome of the Korean War, the Americans believed that something is wrong with the United States.
Explanation:
Korean War outcomes were drastic which included higher causalities and china emerged with new strength but Korea remained divided as south and North Korea. With the help of US, South Korea made North Korea to retreat to its territory. Weapons which are similar in use during the World War II were used and the weapons and military aid was provided by US to South Korea.
North Korea after becoming divided started to build its military strength by getting the aim from soviet communist countries. It wanted to control South Korea because north Korea wanted to gain access to the trade markets on Japan and Asia.
In Peill LLC, employees are known as associates and do not have titles or bosses in the traditional sense. Instead, associates make commitments to work on projects that they believe are most worthy of their time. As a result of doing away with traditional titles, the company is likely to encourage more _____ communication.
Answer: Horizontal communication
Explanation:
Horizontal communication is the communication techniques in which the information is transferred between the same level of department, section ,units or stage.This pattern is usually formed in hierarchy of organization among departments.
According to situation in question, Peill LLC's employees are involved in horizontal communication.Employees of that corporation are not assigned with any title which makes everyone at same level for information transmission and have commitment towards their project work.
When Sam went looking for a new car, he met a beautiful saleswoman who described the beauty of the car and its flashiness, and how good Sam would look driving it. She did not mention the poor gas mileage, the exorbitant price, and the poor road performance. Sam made a snap decision to buy the car from the persuasive saleswoman. Sam was using which alternative pathway in making a decision?
Sam was using which alternative pathway in making a decision the peripheral route.
Explanation:This type of persuasion occurs when the listener decides to make decisions based on other information that excludes the strength of the argument provided at the time. In this case, Sam didn’t consider making decisions based on a holistic approach of considering all the information that includes conducting his own research.
He decided to make a decision or listen to expert saleswoman. The persuasion cues can also occur if the listener feels he/she lacks the ability to motivate the argument on their own.
Sam used the peripheral route to persuasion in deciding to buy the car, influenced by the saleswoman's presentation rather than a critical analysis of the car's features and performance.
Explanation:When Sam made a snap decision to buy the car based solely on the saleswoman's persuasive description, emphasizing the car's beauty and appeal without discussing any negative aspects, he was utilizing an alternative pathway in decision making known as the peripheral route to persuasion. This approach, contrasted with the central route, involves making decisions based on superficial clues or cues rather than deeply analyzing the content of the message. In Sam's case, factors like the attractiveness of the saleswoman and the car's perceived status led him to overlook critical information such as poor gas mileage, price, and road performance. This scenario illustrates how in a world of imperfect information, people can be swayed by elements unrelated to the product's quality or value, much like advertising executives leverage associative learning and the foot-in-the-door technique to influence consumer behavior.
A formal culture region differs from other regions in that it
Answer:
They have rarely sharp boundaries.
Explanation:
A formal culture region is a geographic space in which humans share a core set of cultural behaviors such as religion, language or system of livelihood. Defining these regions by setting cultural borders allow researchers to define regions by its culture, this contrasts with other regions because the overlapping and mix of cultures create rarely sharp boundaries.
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A formal culture region is a geographic area with defined boundaries and shared cultural traits, such as language or religion. It differs from other regions by its specific characteristics. Vernacular and functional culture regions are two other types of regions that focus on subjective perceptions and functional interactions, respectively.
Explanation:A formal culture region is a geographic area where people share similar cultural traits, such as language, religion, or customs. It differs from other regions in that it has specific boundaries and defined characteristics that set it apart. For example, a country or a state can be considered a formal culture region because it has distinct political and administrative boundaries, as well as a shared language or legal system.
In contrast, vernacular culture regions are more subjective and based on people's perceptions and beliefs. They may not have clear boundaries and can vary depending on individuals' perspectives. An example of a vernacular culture region could be a neighborhood known for its vibrant street art and diverse food scene, as it is defined by the community's shared practices and identity.
Functional culture regions, on the other hand, focus on the interactions and connections between different places. They are defined by specific economic, political, or social activities that occur within them. For instance, a functional culture region like the Silicon Valley in California is known for its concentration of high-tech companies and innovative startups that drive the region's economy.
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After a bank was robbed, the bank tellers and the customers got up off the floor where they had been held at gunpoint. Because it was such a frightening experience, they are likely to have experienced a rapidly occurring chain of internal physical reactions called:_____________
Answer:the fight-or-flight response.
Explanation:
The fight-or-flight response which is also called acute stress response is a physiological reaction that occurs to us if we are facing a scary situation or something that disturbs us mentally.
When we are faced with a terrifying situation our release hormones which can help our body choose to whether run away from a terrifying situation or face of and fight it.
Talk, Inc., offers to buy from Ultra Corporation 1,000 smartphones. Without notifying Talk, Ultra timely ships phones of a different quality. With respect to the offer and a possible contract, this shipment is an acceptance and _____.
a. a counteroffer.
b. complete performance.
c. a breach.
d. an accommodation.
Answer:
C. a breach
Explanation:
The correct answer is "a breach" because Ultra corporation broke the agreement they had by sending Talk inc. phones of a different quality.
Final answer:
The shipment of phones by Ultra Corporation in response to Talk, Inc.'s offer is considered an acceptance and a breach. The correct option is (c) a breach.
Explanation:
Under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), when a buyer offers to purchase goods and the seller sends goods that are non-conforming, it's a breach of contract unless the seller provides notice that the shipment is an accommodation. An accommodation is an attempt to fill the order to the best of the seller's ability when the specific goods are unavailable, and it must be clearly communicated as such. In this scenario, Ultra Corporation's action of shipping phones without notifying Talk, Inc. does not constitute an accommodation. Instead, it represents a breach because the phones are of a different quality, which does not meet the terms of the original offer. By failing to notify Talk, Inc., Ultra Corporation has not properly communicated the change or sought consent for a modification, which is essential under the UCC for an effective and lawful accommodation.
Although 5-year-old Kate is not really thirsty, she frequently begins whining for a glass of water about l0 minutes after being put to bed. Her parents would be best advised to _________
Answer: goto bed you pieceof shof
Explanation: ok
Kate's parents should enforce a consistent bedtime routine and consider ignoring her requests for water shortly after bedtime to avoid reinforcing the habit and to promote healthy sleep hygiene.
For 5-year-old Kate, who is not truly thirsty but whines for a glass of water shortly after bedtime, her parents would be best advised to ensure a consistent bedtime routine and possibly ignore the behavior to discourage it from becoming a habit. By doing this, they can promote proper sleep hygiene and discourage the association of a need for drinks with bedtime, which can lead to disruptions in sleep and potential issues such as dental caries if a child gets into the habit of consuming sweetened beverages before bed. Instead, focusing on a regular routine where water is given only before the bedtime process begins can help establish healthy habits and prevent bedtime from becoming a protracted negotiation.
Dionne has entered college and decided to major in chemical engineering. She has discovered she is treated differently because of stereotyped behavior and restrictiveness in her role as a student in this major. Dionne is experiencing _______
Answer:
Benevolent sexism
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Dionne is experiencing Benevolent sexism. This term refers to a representation of gender that may be positive for some but is overall bad and can hurt those found in the role. Dionne studying and being a student may be seen as good but as a chemical engineer some stereotypical behaviors see it as bad.
Dr. Cheng, who studies social influence, is concerned because the rates of conformity in his experiments are much higher than those reported by his cousin, another social influence researcher. What reason might account for this difference?
Answer: Dr. Cheng : GROUP STANDARDS
His Cousin: INDIVIDUALISM
Explanation:
Dr. Cheng is conducting his experiments in a country that honours group standards, whereas his cousin is conducting experiments in a country that prizes individualism.
Criteria such as; behavior going against social norms, behavior that causes subjective discomfort, maladaptive behavior that causes an inability to function, and behavior causing a person to be dangerous to self or others are all indications of a(n)__________.
Answer:
psychological disorder.
Explanation:
Psychological disorder or also called as mental illness refers to the psychological dysfunction of a person that causes distress or impairment which is not in accordance with a culture and society. The reason for the disorder lies in the dysfunction of a particular area of the brain and it results in cognitive, behavioral or emotional dysfunction. Mental health issues are solved by professionals called mental health professionals or psychiatrists. It affects the daily functioning of an individual and affects his or her relationships with others.
Kalliyan has taken the same route home from work for years, but today the road is closed due to an accident. Kalliyan has an important work presentation that she can't miss, so she takes a back road that she knows is there but has never used. She is displayinglatent learning (T/F)
Answer:
true
Explanation:
cause she is taking a route she knows
Kalliyan has taken the same route home from work for years, but today the road is closed due to an accident. She is displaying latent learning. The statement is True.
In psychology, the term "latent learning" refers to learning that takes place without immediate reinforcement or overt behavior. It implies that learning can occur even in the absence of discernible behavioral changes.
Latent learning postulates that people can learn things or improve their abilities without getting instant feedback or outside motivation. The ability to articulate this information doesn't become active or "latent" until a need or opportunity arises.
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Explain the following:
Gretchen’s argument against the soul theory,
Gretchen’s ‘fundamental claim’,
Sam’s argument against the fundamental claim based on observed psychological characteristics,
Gretchen’s reply (the one body/many souls hypothesis), her Blue River Analogy,
Sam’s reply (‘the personal case’), and Gretchen’s reply to the personal case.
Answer:
Personal identity is based on the sameness of immaterial soul.
Explanation
According to Descartes, the soul is not the same as the body. The soul is not like the body that can be touched but rather intangible.
Final answer:
Gretchen argues against the soul theory, stating that substance allows us to explain what we observe without the need for a mythical form. Sam counters her argument by pointing out that observed psychological characteristics can be explained by the brain. Gretchen proposes the one body/many souls hypothesis, while Sam argues for a singular soul based on personal experiences. Gretchen replies by suggesting that personal experiences can be explained by the brain's integration of different soul perspectives.
Explanation:
Gretchen’s argument against the soul theory is that substance allows us to explain what we observe, such as the qualities of an object, without presupposing a mythical form. She argues that without the concept of a soul, it becomes difficult to explain our own identities.
Gretchen’s ‘fundamental claim’ is the belief that the soul is a separate entity from the body. She argues that the soul exists prior to and separate from the body, and is immortal.
Sam’s argument against Gretchen’s fundamental claim is based on observed psychological characteristics. He argues that our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors can all be explained by the physical processes of the brain, indicating that the mind and body are not separate entities.
Gretchen’s reply to Sam’s argument is the ‘one body/many souls hypothesis’. She suggests that one physical body can contain multiple souls, each responsible for different aspects of our thoughts and behaviors. Gretchen uses the Blue River Analogy to explain how different souls can inhabit the same body, just like different streams can flow into the same river.
Sam’s reply to Gretchen’s hypothesis is ‘the personal case’. He argues that personal experiences, such as memories, sense of self, and continuity of consciousness, cannot be easily explained by the one body/many souls hypothesis. He believes that a singular soul is a more reasonable explanation for these experiences.
Gretchen replies to the personal case by asserting that personal experiences are not necessarily evidence of a singular soul. She suggests that the brain can create the illusion of a singular conscious experience by integrating information from different soul perspectives.
Mr. Nydam suffers amnesia and is unable to remember playing golf several times each week on a particular course. Yet the more he plays the course, the more his game improves. His experience illustrates the need to distinguish between:
short-term memory and long-term memory.
proactive interference and retroactive interference.
explicit memory and implicit memory.
recognition and recall.
Answer:
The answer is explicit memory and implicit memory.
Explanation:
Explicit memory refers to the information we can recall consciously. We might use it to remember dates, names or situations that occured in the past.
Implicit memory is any information that we don't intentionally store. Most commonly, it is related to processes such as riding a bike or playing a sport.
Harry's caters to the clothing needs of men, manufacturing two different lines of fashion based on the purchasing power of its customers. One product line caters to the needs of affluent, middle-aged men, and the other line targets younger, up-and-coming professionals. Harry's most likely segments the consumer market based on ________ variables.
a. behavioral
b. geographic
c. demographic
d. universal
e. psychographic
Answer:
c. demographic
Explanation:
Demographic variable: The demographic variable is defined as a variable that is being composed by the experimenter or the researcher to demonstrate the distribution and nature of a particular sample utilized through inferential statistics. In applied research and statistics, the demographic variable includes gender, socioeconomic measures, age, group membership, and ethnicity, etc.
In other words, the demographic variables usually involves personal statistics such as family size, income level, location, race, and educational level. It involves the study comprising the structure, size, and distribution of a given population, and temporal changes in the population in regards to birth, and death, etc.
In the question above, Harry segments the consumer market based on demographic variable.
Studies of female platyfishes, whose male counterparts have a variety of tail shapes, show that the females prefer male fish with artificial swordlike structures attached to their tails. This observation is most consistent with the A) notion of a molecular clock. B) maximum likelihood principle. C) sensory exploitation hypothesis. D) principle of homoplasy. E) parsimony principle.
Answer:
This observation is most consistent with the sensory exploitation hypothesis.
Option: (C)
Explanation:
The 'sensory exploitation hypothesis' states that the male sexual characters as adaptations are to exploit female reaction that is developed in non-sexual contexts. As we see the example in the case of female platy fishes, how they prefer the male fish having the artificial sword like structures that are attached to their tails. Sensory exploitation is a sensory bias that is applied to gain the probability of having better reproductive success.To avoid the concentration of power, the states divided government functions between the _____.
a. people and the governor.
b. people and the legislature.
c. governor and the president.
d. governor and the legislature.
Answer: D
Explanation: governor and legislature
A public authority that provides banking services to commercial banks and regulates financial institutions and markets is called a_______________.
A. commercial bank.
B. central bank.
C. mint.
D. thrift institution.
E. money market fun
Answer:
Option B, central bank, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option B is the correct answer because the central bank is the apex bank of the country which monitors banks and provide financial services. For example, the services of storing foreign exchange reserves, formulation of monetary policy and control of inflation. It determines the various interest rates and further these rates are being followed by commercial banks and financial institution.
Svetlana admires her boss, Helga. One day Helga forgets her briefcase and Svetlana loses all admiration for Helga. Svetlana thinks that a boss is either always perfect or not worthy of admiration. What kind of cognitive distortion is this?
a) all-or-nothing thinking
b) collapsing boundaries
c) jumping to conclusionsd) overgeneralization
Answer:
a) all-or-nothing thinking
Explanation:
All-or-nothing thinking is the type of thinking accompanied by extreme thoughts. This type of cognitive distortion makes a person think in either extremely good or extremely bad about things. Such evaluations are more intended and inclined toward building negative thoughts. The individual tends to think in binary terms. Negative evaluations subject the life towards building anxiety, depression, and anger. Svetlana's thoughts about her boss fall in all-or-nothing thinking. Her thought about a boss stands on the binary options. She believes that a boss should be either a perfect one or not applicable to admire.
Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, "everyone makes mistakes sometimes," he thinks, "I am so stupid." What kind of cognitive distortion is this?
A. all-or-nothing thinking
B. beating a dead horse
C. jumping to conclusions
D. overgeneralization
Answer:
D. overgeneralization
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the kind of cognitive distortion that this is would be overgeneralization. This is a mental thought process in which you generalize a single experience to all the experiences that you are having now and in the future. Which is what Jarl is doing by stating that he is stupid for making a mistake in his french class. Most likely because he has done it before.
The cognitive distortion exemplified by Jarl is Overgeneralization
What is Overgeneralization?Overgeneralization is a cognitive distortion in which a person makes a broad conclusion based on a single event or a small number of events. In this case, Jarl is making the broad conclusion that he is "stup*d" based on the fact that he made a few mistakes in his French class. This is an overgeneralization because it ignores all of the other times when Jarl has been successful.
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J.J. and Raeshawn feel like their friendship is falling apart. Neither one of them wants it to, but they do not know what is wrong. Which conflict resolution strategy should they use at this time?
A) avoidance
B) negotiation
C) mediation
D) violence
Answer: C
Explanation: J.J and Raeshawn will probably benefit by having a mediation where they expose each other feelings towards one another and why they feel their friendship is falling apart; to be successful both should agree at a certain point in order to move on.
Given that J.J. and Raeshawn want to preserve their friendship and address the underlying issues causing their rift, the most appropriate conflict resolution strategy for them would be: B) negotiation.
Negotiation involves both parties openly discussing their concerns, needs, and perspectives in order to find mutually acceptable solutions. By engaging in negotiation, J.J. and Raeshawn can communicate their feelings, identify areas of disagreement or misunderstanding, and work together to find compromises or resolutions that address their concerns and strengthen their friendship. This approach allows them to collaborate and find common ground, rather than avoiding or escalating the conflict.
The supply of ice cream in town has decreased. Which of the following circumstances most likely caused the reduction?
A) A new vendor opened in a neighboring town.
B) The costs of milk and sugar decreased.
C) Several competitors shut down for the season.
D) Winter began, and snow fell for two weeks.
Answer:
The right answer is: C.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A) A new vendor opened in a neighboring town.
Explanation:
People wouldnt leave because of the decrease of milk and sugar cots. If several competitors shut down for the season that leave the person at an advantage to be one of the ice cream supply in the town. But it could also be D.
Hiram just finished the most difficult statistics exam he has ever taken. When asked the next day by his mother how the exam went, Hiram tells her that he cannot remember a single thing from the previous two days. This experience is most similar to which Freudian defense mechanism, a mechanism that is "shielding" Hiram from the anxiety of his exam?
Answer:
The answer is repression.
Explanation:
The term refers to keeping thoughts and feelings out of reach, pushing them to the unconscious. This is done in order to avoid or reduce their emotional impact.
According to Freud, repression involves more than simply trying not to think about the issues. Instead, when a memory is truly repressed, a person might not even be aware that it exists.
To help Adam reduce his fear of dogs, a therapist encourages him to physically relax and then simply imagine that he is walking toward a friendly and harmless little dog. The therapist's technique best illustrates a) psychodynamic therapy b) operant conditioning c) stress inoculationd) systematic desensitization.
The correct answer would be option D, Systematic Desensitization.
The therapist's technique best illustrates Systematic Desensitization.
Explanation:
Systematic Desensitization is a behavioral therapy which was developed by Joseph Wolpe, who was a South African Psychiatrist.
With the help of this therapy, the psychiatrists treat fear, anxiety and phobias. The patient in this therapy session is engaged in some types of relaxation exercises, which help him calm down and then he is being exposed to an anxiety producing stimulus.
Same is the case with Adam, his therapist asked him to relax and close his eyes and imagine that he is walking towards a friendly and harmless little dog. This is the Systematic Desensitization.
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Having read a story once, certain amnesia victims will read it faster the second time, even though they can't recall having read the story before. They have MOST likely suffered damage to the:_________
A. amygdala.
B. hippocampus.
C. cerebellum.
D. hypothalamus.
Answer:
B. hippocampus
Explanation:
This part of the brain is responsible for memory recalling.
The Handy Hand Tools Company commissioned a survey designed to determine whether homeowners prefer plastic or metal casings on electric screwdrivers. The results of this survey will likely be used as input into decisions concerning which element of the marketing mix?
Answer:
The answer is product.
Explanation:
There are four elements in the concept of marketing mix. They're usually called the "four p's": product, price, place and promotion. In the example, the producers are focusing on the product characteristics, which also involve the casing.
The company, at this point, is probably at the product development phase, which demands extensive research for improving or reinventing the product.
Surveys may be used for ____.exploratory, and applied research only applied research only descriptive research only.a.descriptive,b.explanatory,c.exploratory,d.and applied research only.
The correct answers:
descriptiveexplanatoryand applied research onlySurveys may be used for descriptive, exploratory, and applied research purposes.
Explanation:Surveys may be used for descriptive, exploratory, and applied research purposes. They allow researchers to collect data from individuals or groups and are particularly useful for understanding people's opinions, behaviors, and preferences. Surveys can be used in various fields including sociology, psychology, and marketing.
In regards to social connectedness, which of the following is FALSE?
A) Men tend to be interdependent.
B) Women tend to be interdependent.
C) Women often "tend and befriend".
D) Men are often independent.
Answer:
D) is false
Explanation:
Men are often independent.
Instead, men (like kids) are totally dependent.
Answer: Men tend to be interdependent.
Explanation: social connectedness involves ideas and ways of life in the society that is seen as the normal ways of doing things.
When talking about interdependence we refer to mutual relationship or dependency between two people in most cases of the opposite sex.
Men are known to be less dependent on women. And woman are socially believed to be more dependent on men.
After a suggestion by John Cage that art look to theatre for more lively art, this artist _______________________ began to remove the art object and stage spontaneous events called __________________
Final answer:
Artist Alan Kaprow began staging spontaneous events called Happenings after being influenced by John Cage's suggestion to look to theatre for more lively art, which blurred the distinction between art and life.
Explanation:
After a suggestion by John Cage that art look to theatre for more lively art, this artist Alan Kaprow began to remove the art object and stage spontaneous events called Happenings. Influenced by Cage's experimentation with chance in music composition and the avant-garde movements, Happenings were innovative performances that blurred the lines between art and life, inviting audience interaction and incorporating everyday activities. These events were part of a larger trend towards integration of art with real space and time, influenced by Cage's interest in Zen Buddhism and action painting.
Artists such as Kazuo Shiraga, Georges Mathieu, and later on Yoko Ono with her 'Cut Piece' began to see the artist's creative act as part of the art itself. The activities surrounding Happenings also coincided with the social and political upheavals of the time, such as the Vietnam conflict, further emphasizing the artist's role in addressing contemporary issues.
Incident objectives that drive incident operations are established by the
Answer: Incident Commander or Unified Command.
Explanation:
Incident Objectives tends to mostly describe the fundamental incident plan of action, objectives, command emphasis and preferences, and the security considerations for the adoption during next operating time period. These objectives are mostly established and then carried out by the Incident Commander, also known as the Unified Commander.
The incident objectives that drive incident operations are established by the incident commander. These objectives provide guidance to all personnel involved in the response.
Explanation:The incident objectives that drive incident operations are established by the incident commander. The incident commander is the lead official on the scene and is responsible for determining the overall strategy for managing the incident.
These objectives may include:
Protecting life and propertyStabilizing the incidentProtecting the environmentPreserving evidenceCoordinating with other agenciesThe incident objectives provide guidance to all personnel involved in the response so that everyone is working towards the same goals.
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