The theory that we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts (or our thoughts and our actions) are inconsistent. *

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Answer 1
Cognitive Dissonance Theory 

Related Questions

What are 5 problems in our society that today's progressives are trying to solve. (Hint- Think, health, children, wages, seniors, etc) I also need descriptions of those problems. Thank you!

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1. immigration
2. Healthcare
3. gun control
4. what kids watch and do on the internet
5. should soldiers in the military be strongly provided for

The scientific method is made up of how many steps

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the scientific method is made up of five steps.

i dont know if you need the steps but there is five.

Final answer:

The scientific method commonly includes making observations, asking a question, conducting research, forming a hypothesis, and testing the hypothesis through experiments, with the potential for revising the hypothesis if needed.

Explanation:

The scientific method is typically represented by a series of steps that are crucial to conducting a scientific investigation. Although there may be some variation in how scientists apply the method, it commonly includes the following steps:

Make observations.

Ask a question based on these observations.

Research existing sources to find out what is already known.

Form a hypothesis.

Test the hypothesis through experiments.

If the experimental data do not support the hypothesis, the process involves revising the hypothesis or proposing a new one, after which the hypothesis is tested again. This iterative process continues until a reliable conclusion can be drawn.

Standard versions of a language in a nation tend to be based on:

A) the most widely spoken version of the language
B) the form that best fits dictionary and school grammar use
C) economic, social, and political factors
D) the earlier original form of the language

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Fill give an explanation later I'm late

The standard versions of a language in a nation tend to be based on C) economic, social, and political factors. These aspects influence the selection and maintenance of a standard language variety within a nation, rather than merely the most widely spoken version or the one that fits dictionary and school grammar use.

Language is deeply intertwined with economic, social, and political factors, which serves as a driving force in the standardization process. The version that gains the status of 'standard' typically reflects the language of those in power or with socio-economic influence. For example, a standard language often emerges in regions where there is a concentration of political power and educational institutions. This version is codified through dictionaries and grammar books and is taught in schools, shaping what is considered the 'correct' form of the language. Contrary to popular belief, the most widely spoken language or the original form of a language might not become the standard if it does not align with the interests and identity of influential groups.

What problem did dimmesdale encounter when he met people on his way home from his encounter with hester?

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There are four allurements looked on his way home and these are: 
the discussion he had with the Deacon, 
what Mistress Hibbins talked into Dimmesdale's ears about setting off to the forested areas with her around evening time, 
craving towards a young lady, and nearly 
showing awful things to the young of the town. 
Dimmesdale thinks these allurements are the consequence of marking his name over to the Black Man, and doing his work, or that he has gone crazy. The storyteller gives us the point of view that Dimmesdale may become hopelessly enamored, and the sentimental qualities are taking him over. To the advanced peruser, these allurements could be caused by his ethical still, small voice assuming control, much the same as some other individual.

According to differential association theory, individuals
a. become criminal when they are blocked from achieving their goals legitimately.
b. internalize the criminal label when others believe they are criminal.
c. who have internalized society's moral standards are unlikely to be criminal.
d. learn the techniques and motivations for criminal behavior from others.

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d. learn the techniques and motivations for criminal behavior from others.

Eunkyung's oven is dirty, and it smokes whenever she bakes anything. eunkyung is worried that it will catch fire, so anytime smells smoke while baking, she quickly checks the oven. eunkyung is most likely experiencing a form of non-associative learning called

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Eunkyung is most likely experiencing a form of non-associative learning called "sensitization".

Sensitization refers to a non-associative learning process in which rehashed organization of a stimulus brings about the dynamic enhancement of a reaction. Sensitization regularly is portrayed by an upgrade of reaction to an entire class of stimulus notwithstanding the one that is repeated.

Eunkyung's response to the smoke from her dirty oven is an example of habituation, a type of non-associative learning where her reactions decrease over time with repeated smoke exposure without the occurrence of fire.

Eunkyung's behavior of checking the oven whenever she smells smoke while baking is likely an example of habituation, which is a form of non-associative learning. Habituation happens when an organism decreases or ceases its responses to a stimulus after repeated presentations. Unlike associative learning, where a connection is made between two stimuli or between a behavior and a stimulus, non-associative learning refers to a change in response to a single stimulus without any specific associations. In Eunkyung's case, the repeated exposure to smoke without any consequent fire may have led her to a reduced fear response over time, and her checking the oven has become less urgent and more of a routine check due to habituation.

In classical conditioning, the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus is called the _____.

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A type of learning in which an organism comes to associate stimuli. A neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimlus (US) begins to produce a response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned stimulus. Also called Pavlovian or respondent conditioning

Marlys is a sensitive, responsive parent who consistently satisfies the needs of sara, her infant daughter. according to erikson, sara is likely to

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Marlys's consistent satisfaction of Sara's needs as an infant is likely to result in a secure attachment style, fostering trust and leading to better adjusted adult relationships where Sara feels comfortable with interdependence.

According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, Marlys's sensitive and responsive parenting is likely to result in her infant daughter, Sara, developing a secure attachment style. Erikson believed that when a caregiver is consistent in satisfying an infant's basic needs for food, comfort, and affection, the child learns to trust and feel secure in that relationship. This initial bond forms the foundation for how the child will later perceive and engage in other relationships. The idea of a 'good enough mother' as proposed by D.W. Winnicott revolves around a caregiver satisfying the child's needs while allowing for gradual independence, thus helping the child to develop a realistic understanding of the world. Furthermore, children who have secure attachments are generally better adjusted and have healthier adult relationships, as they feel comfortable depending on others and being depended on.

Martin is optimistic, impulsive, excitable, and restless. in terms of the eysenck's' basic personality dimensions, he would be classified as

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Final answer:

Martin's characteristics of being optimistic, impulsive, excitable, and restless align with Eysenck's extraversion dimension. His personality traits suggest a natural inclination for social interaction and a need for higher arousal, typical of extraverts according to Eysenck.

Explanation:

Martin, described as optimistic, impulsive, excitable, and restless, fits into the extraversion dimension of Eysenck's basic personality dimensions. Eysenck classified extraversion by traits such as sociability, impulsiveness, and a high level of activity. Given Martin's characteristics, his personality showcases the typical attributes of an extravert, such as a desire for social interaction and a tendency towards impulsive behavior, which according to Eysenck, is influenced by both hereditary and environmental factors.

Furthermore, Eysenck believed that extraverts seek social interactions to increase their level of arousal, which is naturally lower compared to introverts. This is consistent with Martin's excitable and restless nature, as these traits suggest a quest for stimulation, which is a hallmark of extraversion. Therefore, in the context of Eysenck's personality theory, Martin would be classified predominantly within the extravert quadrant.

Groups, super groups, master groups, and jumbo groups are terms used in ______________.

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groups, super groups, master groups, and jumbo groups are terms used in FDM

Jane has had a series of short-term relationships with men lasting only an average of three weeks. she has had two suicide attempts in the past which would probably be best described as suicidal gestures as she never took enough pills to do anything other than make her nauseous. her mood is unpredictable, and she once cut her wrists in order to prevent a boyfriend from leaving her apartment. her last relationship was with walter. she became enraged when she saw him talking with a female coworker and stabbed him with her pocket knife. when questioned by the police she explained that "walter was cheating on me, and i will not be second best." currently she is awaiting psychological evaluation. she would be best described as having a(n)

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Final answer:

Jane shows signs of Borderline Personality Disorder, based on her unstable relationships, self-harm, unpredictable moods, and impulsive behavior, but a diagnosis should be made by a mental health professional.

Explanation:

Based on the described behavior, it appears that Jane may have Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Individuals with BPD often have a pattern of intense and unstable relationships, and they may resort to manipulative behaviors, like self-harm, to prevent abandonment. They frequently experience intense mood swings, impulsivity, and can sometimes engage in dangerous behaviors, such as violence towards others when they perceive betrayal or rejection. This assessment is based on the information given, but a proper diagnosis would need to be confirmed by a trained mental health professional.

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Jane is best described as having Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) due to her unstable moods, self-image, and behavior, as well as her intense and stormy relationships.

Jane has had a series of short-term relationships with men lasting only an average of three weeks. She has had two sui-cide attempts in the past which would probably be best described as sui-cidal gestures as she never took enough pills to do anything other than make her nauseous.

Her mood is unpredictable, and she once cut her wrists to prevent a friend from leaving her apartment. Her last relationship was with Walter. She became enraged when she saw him talking with a female coworker and stabbed him with her pocket knife. Currently, she is awaiting psychological evaluation. She would be best described as having a(n) Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).Jane exhibits several key characteristics of Borderline Personality Disorder as she is unstable in self-image, mood, and behavior. She cannot tolerate being alone and experiences chronic feelings of emptiness.

Darin saw his cousin, malika, talking to a girl he had been interested in. later, he asked malika if the girl was involved in a relationship with anyone. what type of strategy was darin using to gather information about the girl?

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The type of strategy that Darin is using to gather information about the girl is active. The active strategy in communication is a way of manipulating the environment by which he engages to asking his cousin in regards to the girl that he likes rather than just observing (passive strategy) and engaging in a face to face interaction (interactive strategy).

Research indicates that most robberies involve little planning on the part of offenders.
a. True
b. False

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that is true because robbers dont normally think about the consequences or how its affect someone
The correct answer is : True.

Marlee was raped at gunpoint in a parking garage by an attacker wearing strong cologne. she now avoids the male fragrance department at the department store, will not be alone by herself or with any man, and will not park in any kind of parking garage. this response best illustrates:

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A type of form of segregation and separation of human society

In dealing with conflict, it is important to approach it in a(n):

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In dealing with conflict, it is important to approach it in a cooperative manner.
You need to work and think hard when it comes to resolving a problem and dealing with conflict. You want to deal with the problem as smoothly as possible, and not be destructive, competitive, or ambivalent about it, because that way, the conflict won't be solved or it might but it will return very fast.

When herodotus quotes pindar's saying that custom is king over all, he means that?

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He means that "each party thinks its own particular local religion and culture to be the best, also no one would scrutinize his own traditions or customs, which run preeminent in his propensities and activities".

Pindar was a standout among the most well known antiquated Greek lyric artists, and maybe the best known about the standard canonical nine lyric poets of old Greece.

Why might breeders try and induce mutations within a population?

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I believe the answer is: to increase the genetic variation in a population
Mutations could be used to change the genetic structure in an animal products that could lead to the development of a certain desired characteristics.
For example, through a genetic mutation, we can manipulate the chickens to only produce offspring with high meat to bone ration..

Twila has no problems going to sleep at night, but she wakes up often during the night and considerably earlier than she would like to each morning. she does not feel rested when she gets up for the day, and since the problem has existed for weeks, her job performance is being affected. what is twila's problem?

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Describe islamic society during the ottoman empire including what they found important in life outside of their faith

Answers

Relations among Muslims, Jews, and Christians have been shaped not only by the theologies and beliefs of the three religions, but also, and often more strongly, by the historical circumstances in which they are found. As a result, history has become a foundation for religious understanding. In each historical phase, the definition of who was regarded as Muslim, Jewish, or Christian shifted, sometimes indicating only a religious identification, but more often indicating a particular so­cial, economic, or political group.

While the tendency to place linguistic behaviour, reli­gious identity, and cultural heritage under one, pure de­finition has existed for a very long time, our modern age with its ideology of nationalism is particularly prone to such a conflation. Ethnic identities have sometimes been conflated with religious identities by both outsiders and insiders, complicating the task of analyzing intergroup and intercommunal relations. For example, Muslims have often been equated with Arabs, effacing the existence of Christian and Jewish Arabs (i.e., members of those religions whose language is Arabic and who participate primarily in Arab culture), ignoring non-Arab Muslims who constitute the majority of Muslims in the world. In some instances, relations between Arabs and Israelis have been understood as Muslim-Jewish relations, ascribing aspects of Arab cul­ture to the religion of Islam and Israeli culture to Judaism. This is similar to what happened during the Crusades, during which Christian Arabs were often charged with being identical to Muslims by the invad­ing Europeans. While the cultures in which Islam pre­dominates do not necessarily make sharp distinctions between the religious and secular aspects of the cul­ture, such distinctions make the task of understanding the nature of relations among Muslims, Jews, and Christians easier, and therefore will be used as an ana­lytic tool in this chapter.

Which outcome will not be a result of the stress response?

Answers

I believe the answer is Pupils narrow
When people are confronted with stressful situations, our pupils will dilated, not narrowed.
When this happen, our body will enter a fight-or-flight situation, which would be determine on our personal assessment towards whether we could handle the outcome of the situation.
Final answer:

The stress response in our bodies due to short-term or long-term stress can have different outcomes, from activating the flight-or-fight response to causing severe fatigue or an impaired immune response. However, one outcome that does not result from stress is a permanent enhancement of the immune response. Chronic stress generally suppresses the immune function and can slow down processes like wound healing.

Explanation:

The stress response in our bodies can lead to various outcomes based on whether the stress is short-term or long-term. The initial response, often referred to as the fight-or-flight response, prepares the body for immediate physical exertion. If the stress persists, it leads to the stage of resistance, allowing the body to adapt to the stress; however, prolonged stress can result in the stage of exhaustion marked by severe symptoms such as depression, fatigue, and an impaired immune response.

Short-term stress in healthy individuals does not drastically affect the immune system to increase disease incidence. It is seen to enhance innate immune responses that are quicker, which can be especially beneficial for the body to prepare better during times of potential infections associated with trauma induced by a fight-or-flight exchange. In contrast, long-term stress can lead to more serious health complications, such as depressive symptoms, fatigue, suppression of the immune system, and even heart attacks triggered by cortisol, a hormone released from the adrenal cortex due to signals from the HPA axis.

One outcome that will not result from the stress response is the permanent enhancement of the immune response. Chronic stress is likely to suppress immune function and slow down processes like wound healing in the long term. Therefore, stress does not always enhance the body's ability to fight off diseases and recover from them.

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Last year real gdp in the imaginary nation of populia was 907.5 billion and the population was 3.3 million. the year before real gdp was 750 billion and the population was 3 million. what was the growth rate of real gdp per person during the year? 10 percent

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Real GDP per person would be calculated as follow;

Previous Year 907.5/3.3=275. Now the year before 750/3=250

Growth rate of real GDP = ((275-250)/250

=10 percent

So the answer is “10 %”.

GDP refers to total market worth of the whole objects and other services of a nation in a specific time frame.

Flyover nation: you can't run a country you've never been to

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politics..............

Your friend olga is a new first-time mother. her 6-week-old infant has shown a recent increase in crying. she doesn't know whether this is because she is picking the child up every time that it cries. she is asking you for advice. what would you say to her?

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I would say to her that, it is typical for crying to increment over the first six weeks of life, and lifting her child up won't strengthen the crying. Research has demonstrated that provoke thoughtfulness regarding a crying infant during the initial 3 months really prompts less crying later in early stages.

Which type of message will you use to send a private message to someone on Twitter?

a. an instant message

b. a tweet

c. a status update

d. a direct message

The correct answer is "D)

Answers

The correct option is D.
Twitter is an online news and social networking website, where communication takes place in form of tweets. Tweets can only be 280 characters long. 
For those people who are using twitter, a direct message can be used to send a private message to someone about their tweet or other relevant issues. In order to be able to receive direct messages from anyone, one has to has to activate the option of receiving direct messages from anyone.
Which type of message will you use to send a private message to someone on Twitter?

I'd say D. a direct message.

Psychology is based on systematic observation rather than pure reasoning or common sense. we can say, therefore, that psychology is

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Your question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:

Psychology is based on systematic observation rather than pure reasoning or common sense. We can say, therefore, that psychology is

Select one:

a)behavioral.

b)rational.

c)empirical.

d)speculative.

Answer:

The correct answer is letter C) empirical.

Explanation:

The word "empirical" refers to anything - but mostly sciences and studies - that can be based on, related to, or verifiable by observation and experience instead rather than theory or pure logic. Psychology is an empirical science because it tests whether a theory is right or wrong by comparing the theory's data to actual data. Therefore, it does not rely on the theory itself, but on the observation and experimentation of data.

The moral perspective that views people in terms of their connectedness to and concern for other people is known as the

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The answer is care perspective in which it is a moral perspective of Carol Gilligan, which sights people in relations of their connectedness with others and give emphasis to interpersonal communication, relationships with others and apprehension for others. In addition, the study of moral development contains together prosocial behaviors in which such as caring and helping and characters in which such as honesty, fairness, and respect. Numerous theories occur to explain moral development between children, but Gilligan presented a theory that apprehended the gender alterations of moral development.

Akub was recently hired as the tennis professional for a private country club. jakub won national tennis titles in​ college, and competed in a few professional matches. jakub is confident he will do well in his new job. his confidence is a reflection of his​

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His confidence is a reflection of his​ "Self-efficacy".


Self-efficacy is characterized as an individual judgment of "how well one can execute strategies required to manage planned situations". Expectations of Self-efficacy decide if an individual will have the capacity to show adapting conduct and to what extent exertion will be supported despite obstacles. Individuals who have high Self-efficacy will apply adequate exertion that, if first rate, prompts effective results, though those with low Self-efficacy are probably going to stop exertion early and fail.

What is the purpose of the tenth amendment?
a. to grant citizens of each state access to the federal court system
b. to offer each state constitution the same level of protection provided by the federal constitution
c. to limit the powers of the central government by establishing reserved powers for states and individuals
d. to establish the electoral college
e. to protect freedom of speech?

Answers

The correct answer is C.

The aim of the tenth amendment  in the constitution is  to limit the powers of the central government by establishing reserved powers for states and individuals. Thus option (C) is correct.

What is an amendment?

An amendment is a change or addition made to a legal document, such as a constitution, statute, or contract. An amendments are typically used to modify or update the original text of a legal document to reflect changing circumstances, new information, or different interpretations of the law.

In the case of the United States Constitution, the Constitutional amendment requires for a process in which amendments has to be proposed and ratified, requiring approval by a supermajority of Congress.

The central government powers got restricted in the tenth amendment by establishing reserved powers for states and individuals.

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Jeremy experiences so much anxiety about taking the elevator that he climbs 10 flights of stairs to get to his office each workday. jeremy appears to suffer from

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Jeremy appears to suffer from "specific phobia".

A specific phobia is any sort of nervousness issue that adds up to an unreasonable or silly dread identified with introduction to particular items or circumstances. Subsequently, the influenced individual has a tendency to stay away from contact with the articles or circumstances and, in extreme cases, any specify or portrayal of them.

A fear of something that is not a hazard is a _____.

Answers

Answer:

Phobia

Explanation:

if it's seen by people with normal psychological condition, source of phobia often easily overlooked since it does not possess the ability to hurt or injures us. But, to a people with phobia, that seemingly harmless object will cause unreasonable and excessive fear in their mind.

Phobia is most likely caused by a psychological trauma that we experienced in the past. The object that remind us with that trauma will be most likely become the trigger that is causing the phobia.

For example,

Children who are often being caged in a small room as a form of 'punishment' by their parents has a higher chance to grow up to be claustrophobic (having irrational fear if they are in confined space,  like an elevator in their office)

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