Lithium has a relative atomic mass of 7. Bromine has a relative atomic mass of 80. A compound was found to contain 16g of lithium and 183g of bromine. What is the empirical formula of this compound?
The empirical formula of the compound is LiBr.
To determine the empirical formula of the compound, we need to find the ratio of the number of moles of each element in the compound.
First, let's find the number of moles for each element:
Lithium (Li):
Mass of lithium (given) = 16 g
Relative atomic mass of lithium (from the periodic table) = 7
Number of moles of lithium = Mass / Relative atomic mass = 16 g / 7 g/mol ≈ 2.29 moles
Bromine (Br):
Mass of bromine (given) = 183 g
Relative atomic mass of bromine (from the periodic table) = 80
Number of moles of bromine = Mass / Relative atomic mass = 183 g / 80 g/mol ≈ 2.29 moles
Now, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of moles of lithium to moles of bromine. Both elements have approximately 2.29 moles. To find the ratio, we can divide both moles by the smallest number of moles:
Number of moles of Li = 2.29 moles / 2.29 moles = 1
Number of moles of Br = 2.29 moles / 2.29 moles = 1
The empirical formula of the compound is LiBr, indicating that there is one lithium atom for every one bromine atom in the compound.
To learn more about empirical formula, here
https://brainly.com/question/14044066
#SPJ3
To find the empirical formula of a compound containing lithium and bromine, calculate the moles of each element based on their given masses and the relative atomic masses, then express the mole ratio in simplest whole number terms to obtain the empirical formula.
Explanation:The empirical formula of a compound can be found by dividing the mass of each element by its atomic mass to find the number of moles of each element and then expressing those values in the simplest whole number ratio. To determine the empirical formula for the compound containing lithium and bromine, we do the following steps:
Calculate the number of moles of lithium: moles of Li = 16 g / 7 g/mol.Calculate the number of moles of bromine: moles of Br = 183 g / 80 g/mol.Determine the simplest ratio by dividing both values by the smallest number of moles calculated in the previous steps.Once we have the simplest whole number ratio of the moles of lithium to moles of bromine, that ratio will be used to write the empirical formula.
Learn more about Empirical Formula here:https://brainly.com/question/32125056
#SPJ3
40 g of calcium reacts with 71 g of chlorine to produce _____ g of calcium chloride
Answer: 111 g
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles of calcium}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{40g}{40g/mol}=1mole[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of chlorine}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{71g}{71g/mol}=1mole[/tex]
[tex]Ca+Cl_2\rightarrow CaCl_2[/tex]
1 moles of calcium react with 1 mole of chlorine to give 1 mole of calcium chloride.
Mass of calcium chloride =[tex]moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=1mol\times 111g/mol=111g[/tex]
Thus 111 g of calcium chloride is produced.
Identify the examples of diffusion in the list below. Check all that apply.
A teacher takes the cap off a permanent marker. A few minutes later, students at the back of the classroom complain about the odor of the marker.
A cooking school student burns a piece of toast. Soon, the entire kitchen smells like burnt toast.
An inflated balloon shrinks when it is placed in a cold freezer.
Toxic fumes produced by a chemical factory are detected in the air in a town several miles away.
Heating a flexible container filled with gas causes it to expand.
Answer;
A teacher takes the cap off a permanent marker. A few minutes later, students at the back of the classroom complain about the odor of the marker.A cooking school student burns a piece of toast. Soon, the entire kitchen smells like burnt toast.Toxic fumes produced by a chemical factory are detected in the air in a town several miles away.Explanation;Diffusion is a type of passive transport that involves the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. Diffusion takes place in liquids and gases, since their particles can move randomly from one region to another.Therefore, diffusion results from the random movement of particles in which the net movement is down the concentration gradient that is, from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.Which of the following changes will always be true for a spontaneous reaction? (3 points)
+ delta G
+ delta S
- delta G
- delta H
Final answer:
The correct answer is "- delta G". For a spontaneous reaction, delta G must always be negative. This indicates that the reaction releases free energy and can proceed without external intervention.
Explanation:
The correct answer for which change will always be true for a spontaneous reaction is - delta G. This is because a spontaneous reaction is defined as one that proceeds on its own without any external influence, and for such a reaction, the change in Gibbs free energy, represented as delta G, must always be negative. This negative delta G indicates that the process is releasing free energy. The Gibbs free energy equation delta G = delta H - T delta S tells us that the spontaneity of a reaction depends on both the enthalpy change (delta H) and the entropy change (delta S) along with the absolute temperature in Kelvin (T). If the enthalpy change is negative (- delta H) and the entropy change is positive (+ delta S), delta G will always be negative, indicating a spontaneous reaction at all temperatures. However, if delta H is positive and delta S is negative, the reaction will never be spontaneous as delta G will be positive.
Can anyone answer this question?
14) A wheelbarrow is experiencing two forces. One is pushing 5 N to the east and the other 5 N in the exact opposite direction. What must be true of the wheelbarrow's motion?
a.It is moving.
b.It is accelerating.
c.It is slowing down.
d.It isn't accelerating.
i think it is D) because,
The forces on the wheelbarrow are balanced. Therefore, it cannot accelerate, but it doesn't have to be still.
HOPE THIS HELPS
(T_T)
How many hydrogen atoms are there in 3.50 grams of methane?
3 Na2O(aq) + 2 Al(NO3)3(aq) ----> _ Compound A + _ Compound B
Which sentence about the periodic table of elements is true? *
All elements in period 2 are metals
. All elements in group 18 are metals.
Metals are found on the left side of the periodic table.
D. Metals are found on the right side of the periodic table.
The true statement about the periodic table is that metals are found on the left side of the periodic table, and nonmetals are located on the upper right, with a diagonal band of semimetals separating them.
Explanation:The correct answer to the question "Which sentence about the periodic table of elements is true?" is that metals are found on the left side of the periodic table. This is because the elements can be categorized generally into metals, nonmetals, and semimetals, and it is known that metals occupy the left side of the periodic table. Nonmetals are found primarily on the upper right side, and they are divided from metals by a diagonal band of semimetals. Specifically, Group 1 contains the alkali metals, and Group 2 houses the alkaline earth metals, while Group 17 has the halogens and Group 18 has the noble gases, which are nonmetals.
How do you do mole conversions
The molar mass of argon is 40 g/mol. what is the molar mass of a gas if it effuses at 0.91 times the speed of argon gas?
Answer : The molar mass of a gas is, 48.3 g/mole
Solution : Given,
Molar mass of argon gas = 40 g/mole
According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.
[tex]R\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}[/tex]
or,
[tex]\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1}}[/tex]
where,
[tex]R_1[/tex] = rate of effusion of a gas
[tex]R_2[/tex] = rate of effusion of argon gas
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molar mass of a gas
[tex]M_2[/tex] = molar mass of argon gas
As per question,
[tex]R_1=0.91\times R_2[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the molar mass of a gas.
[tex]\frac{0.91\times R_2}{R_2}=\sqrt{\frac{40g/mole}{M_1}}[/tex]
[tex]M_1=48.30g/mole[/tex]
Therefore, the molar mass of a gas is, 48.3 g/mole
Calcium Chloride can be represented by the chemical formula of?
Answer:
CaCl2
Explanation:
Calcium: Ca
Chloride or chlorine: Cl
Chloride: it is name of chlorine when it has a ion
calcium has a charge of +2 and Chlorine has a charge of -1
this is a ionic bond, so the charges of the two atoms have to equal or cancel out, so u need two Chlorine
and then it will be calcium +2 and chloride -2
2-2=0, they are neutral and we are right
CaCl2
how many molecules are there in 9.34 grams of water
Answer: [tex]3.13\times 10^{23}molecules[/tex]
Explanation: To calculate the moles, we use the formula:
[tex]Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{9.34g}{18g/mol}=0.52mol[/tex]
1 mole of water contains=[tex]6.023\times 10^{23}molecules[/tex] of water
0.52 moles of water contain=[tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.52=3.13\times 10^{23}molecules[/tex] of water
One or more than one atoms bonds and makes up the molecules, it can be the same or different atoms that make up the compounds. Molecules present in the 9.34 gm of water are [tex]\rm 3.13 \times 10^{23}[/tex].
What is the formula for calculating molecules?Given,
Mass of the water (m) = 9.34 gm
The molar mass of the water (M)= 18 g/mol
From the mass and the molar mass number of the moles can be estimated:
[tex]\rm Moles (n) = \dfrac{\;\rm Mass}{\rm Molar \;mass}[/tex]
Substituting values in the above formula:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm n &= \dfrac{9.34\;\rm g}{18\;\rm g/mol}\\\\&= 0.52\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]
We know that,
1 mole of water = [tex]\rm 6.023 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of water
0.52 moles of water = X molecules
Solving for X:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm X &= 0.52 \times \rm 6.023 \times 10^{23}\\\\&= \rm 3.13 \times 10^{23}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\rm 3.13 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules are present.
Learn more about molecules here:
https://brainly.com/question/11444421
A. Write an equation for determining the number of moles of NaOH that are added to the flask based on [NaOH] and volume of NaOH titrant (mL NaOH):
B. Write a similar expression for the number of moles of H2SO4 in the flask based on [H2SO4] and the volume of H2SO4 (mL).
Substitute your expressions from A and B into this equation and solve for [H2SO4]
The concentration of [H2SO4] is obtained from; [NaOH] × VNaOH/ 2× VH2SO4
The equation of the reaction is;
2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) ------> Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Number of moles of H2SO4(nH2SO4) = [H2SO4] × VH2SO4
Number of moles of NaOH(nNaOH) = [NaOH] × VNaOH
Where;
[H2SO4] = concentration of H2SO4
VH2SO4 = volume of H2SO4
[NaOH] = concentration of NaOH
VNaOH = volume of NaOH
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4
2nH2SO4 = nNaOH
2[H2SO4] × VH2SO4 = [NaOH] × VNaOH
[H2SO4] = [NaOH] × VNaOH/ 2× VH2SO4
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/22824409
Given 7.35g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield
Check my answers please? Only 5...Will reward medal to best answer and perhaps become a fan! :)
1. Which curve or point of a phase diagram would indicate the melting point at various temperatures and pressures?
triple point
fusion curve <---
sublimation curve
critical point
Assign an oxidation number to each element in the reaction.
CaF2(s) + H2SO4(aq) → CaSO4(aq) + 2HF(g)
In CaF2, the oxidation number of Ca is __, and that of F is __ .
In H2SO4, the oxidation number of H is __, that of S is __, and that of O is __.
In CaSO4, the oxidation number of Ca is __, that of S is __, and that of O is __.
In HF, the oxidation number of H is __, and that of F is __.
The oxidation number is defined as the total number of electrons gained or lost in a chemical bond with another atom.
The oxidation number of the given elements are:
Ca is +2 and F is -1. H is +1, S is +6, and O is -2.Ca is +2, S is +6, and O is -2.H is +1, and F is -1.1. CaF₂ or calcium fluoride is an ionic bond. The oxidation number of Calcium is +2 and that of Flourine is -1. The net charge on the compound is zero.
2. Sulfuric acid is a type of covalent bond. The oxidation number of Hydrogen is +1, Sulfur is +6, and that of Oxygen is -2. The net charge on the compound is zero.
3. Calcium sulfate is a type of covalent bond and ionic bond. The oxidation number of Calcium is +2, Sulfur is +6, and that of Oxygen is -8. The net charge on the compound is zero.
4. Hydrogen Flouride is a type of covalent bond. The oxidation number of Hydrogen is +1 and that of Flourine is -1. The net charge on the compound is zero.
To know more oxidation numbers, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/15816214
The chart shows the speed at which light travels through different media. In which medium would light have the longest wavelength?
water
air
glass
diamond
Answer : Option B) Air
Explanation : As the speed of light depends on the refractive index of the medium; then according to Snell's law (refer the attachment) Air is the medium that would have the longest wavelength amongst the given options.
As the refractive indexes of water is 1.33, glass is 1.5 and diamond 2.42 are much higher than air. Therefore, it will be the medium which will allow maximum light to pass through it easily and hence, will be the medium with longest wavelength.
The correct answer is air.
The refractive indexes of air, water, glass and diamond are1.0003, 1.33, 1.5 and 2.42 respectively. The refractive index of air is the lowest so it is the medium through which light will travel faster with the longest wavelength. The higher the refractive index the denser the medium and the slower is the speed with which light will travel through this medium.
A forest has a stable population of approximately 100 great horned owls. The owls nest in hollow trees, eat small animals, and have no predators. One year, a large new housing development is built, destroying half of the forest. How will this impact the carrying capacity of the forest and the owl population within the forest?
A. The carrying capacity will increase and the owl population will increase.
B. The carrying capacity will decrease and the owl population will decrease.
C. The carrying capacity will increase and the owl population will decrease.
D. The carrying capacity will decrease and the owl population will increase.
The correct answer is B. The carrying capacity will decrease and the owl population will decrease.
Explanation:
In ecology, the carrying capacity refers to the number of organisms an ecosystem or area can sustain because it provides water, shelter, food, etc. This carrying capacity decreases due to the destruction of habitat or natural disasters that reduces the resources or habitable area.
This implies, in the case presented, the carrying capacity of the forest will decrease because the resources on in for owls are reduced to half due to housing development. Besides this, it is expected the owl population decreases because with less food, water, and other resources such as trees to nest ess owls will survive and reproduce. Thus, in this case, "the carrying capacity will decrease and the owl population will decrease".
Stepping on a bag of potato chips would cause what type of change?
Which of the following changes will increase the amount of solid solute able to be dissolved in a liter of liquid water?
A. increasing temperature
B. increasing surface area
C. decreasing temperature
D. decreasing pressure
If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.195 m so2cl2, what is the equilibrium concentration of cl2 at 227 ???c?
The equilibrium concentration of cl2 at 227C is mathematically given as
[Cl2] = 2.4X10^-4 m
Equilibrium concentrationQuestion Parameters:
If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.195 m so2cl2
concentration of cl2 at 227
Generally the equation for the Chemical Reaction is mathematically given as
SOCl2 ⇄ SO2 +Cl2
Therefore
[tex]K=\frac{ [SO2][Cl2]}{SOCl2}[/tex]
2.99X10^-7 = (X)(X)/(0.195-X)
X = 0.00024 = 2.4 X10^-4
[Cl2] = 2.4X10^-4 m
For more information on Chemical Reaction
https://brainly.com/question/11231920
Explain why a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.
On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.
Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Particles in plasmas collide more often, but that does not necessarily give them higher temperature.
Plasma particles have high kinetic energy (they move quickly).
Plasma particles are far apart.
The plasma in a fluorescent bulb has a low density.
Calcium carbonate can break down to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. caco3 → cao + co2 the oxygen atoms on the product side are not balanced because there are only two oxygen atoms in co2 not balanced because there is only one oxygen atom in cao. balanced because the total number of oxygen atoms is 3. balanced when a coefficient of 3 is placed in front of co2.
The balanced chemical equation has been [tex]\rm 3\;CaCO_3\;\rightarrow\;3\;CaO\;+\;3\;CO_2[/tex].
The balanced equation can be given to follow the law of conservation of mass. with equal number of atoms of each elements has been present on the product and the reactant side.
The given equation has been written with addition of 3 as a coefficient to the carbon dioxide has been:
[tex]\rm CaCO_3\;\rightarrow\;CaO\;+\;3\;CO_2[/tex]
The number of elements of oxygen on product side has been 6 atoms for carbon dioxide and 1 oxygen atom for calcium oxide. The total oxygen on product side has been 7. The reactant has the presence of 3 oxygen atoms.
The reaction has been balanced with equal atoms on both the sides as:
[tex]\rm 3\;CaCO_3\;\rightarrow\;3\;CaO\;+\;3\;CO_2[/tex]
For more information about balanced equation, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/8062886
Which of the following statements is true? Temperature is the same as heat. Heat can travel through a vacuum. Heat has shorter wavelengths than visible light. All of the above.
Answer:
All the above
Explanation:
Answer:
Heat has shorter wavelengths than visible light.
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST
The process that fuels a star is BEST described as________.
which compound has the greatest percent composition by mass of sulfur
What is the main goal of sustainable agriculture?
A. To rely heavily on mechanization, pesticides, and fertilizers
B. To produce cheap and abundant food at a high cost
C. To feed a growing world without damaging the ecosystem
D. To increase farming efficiency and profits
In order to practice sustainable agriculture, less external energy must be used, and renewable energy sources must take their place. To feed a growing world without damaging the ecosystem is the goal of sustainable agriculture. The correct option is C.
Crop rotation, the process of rotating various crops in the same area, helps maintain the soil's health and productivity by creating a mix of nutrients. This may lessen the need for pesticides and fertilizers to kill weeds and insects.
Agriculture that is sustainable generates a lot of food without consuming too many resources or harming the environment. Agriculture develops self-sustaining agricultural and livestock-raising systems that are, like nature, based on natural principles.
Thus the correct option is C.
To know more about sustainable agriculture, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/23857554
#SPJ6
Why is a dilute solution of oleic acid used instead of pure oleic acid?
Over time, an iron nail reacts with water to produce iron oxide, or rust. Which of the following is a signal that rusting has taken place?
Explanation:
When iron reacts with the moisture present in air then an oxide layer tends to develop on the surface of iron. This process is known as rusting of iron.
Chemical formula of rust is [tex]Fe_{2}O_{3}.xH_{2}O[/tex]. This layer of oxide on the surface of iron is orange-brown in color.
This change is a chemical change as a new compound iron oxide has formed in this process of rusting.
Hence, this orange-brown color on the surface of iron helps us to know that rusting has taken place.