Answer:
True
Explanation:
Suppliers contribution of the suppliers and supply are critical to organizational success and competitive advantage because the price of products/materials and quality of the products /materials offered by the supplier and it must be given in the right amounts and in the right time which is important in making quality and cheaper finished products in gaining customer satisfaction(organizational success) and a competitive advantage
A monopoly has produced a product with a patent for the last few years. The patent is going to expire. What will likely happen to the demand for the patent-holder's product when the patent runs out?
Answer:
Demand for the patent-holder's product will decrease when the patent runs out.
Explanation:
While there is a patent over a product, only the patent-holder's can sell that product. If there is a monopoly it means that that company is the only one that produce and sell this product.
When the patent run out new competitors will enter the business, so the demand on patents holders will decrease.
Wine and cheese are complement goods because they are consumed together. What would you expect to happen to the equilibrium quantity of cheese if the price of wine increased and all else is held constant?
A. It would increase because of a supply shift
B. It would increase because of a demand shift
C. It would be ambiguous because of a double shift (in both demand and supply).
D It would decrease because of a supply shift
E. It would decrease because of a demand shift
Answer:
The correct answer is option E.
Explanation:
Wine and cheese are complimentary goods, i.e they are consumed together. Complementary goods have a negative price elasticity. This means that when the price of one commodity increases the demand for its complement decreases.
Here, wine and cheese are complements. When the price of wine increases its demand will decrease. Since cheese is consumed with wine its demand will also decline. The equilibrium quantity will decline because of the leftward shift in the demand curve.
The correct answer is E. It would decrease because of a demand shift.
When wine and cheese are considered complementary goods, an increase in the price of wine typically leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded for both wine and cheese, holding all else constant. As the price of wine rises, consumers may choose to allocate less of their budget to wine, reducing their overall consumption. Consequently, the demand for cheese, which is commonly consumed with wine, also decreases. This shift in consumer behavior results in a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of cheese. Therefore, option E, "It would decrease because of a demand shift," accurately reflects the expected outcome in this scenario.
Gary is the marketing manager for an automobile dealership. His boss tells him the firm's primary goal is to increase its local market share from 15 to 30 percent. His firm is using a ________ orientation.A. profitB. salesC. competitiveD. customer satisfactionE. product development
Answer: sales
Explanation: In a sales oriented firm, the management focuses on making customer buy the more of the produced product. In such a strategy, little concern is given to customer needs.
The management did not considers to change their product as per the customer needs and tries to increase the sales with the existing product. Usually such firms makes heavy expenditures on advertising and promotion.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the firm in which Gary is working is using sales orientation.
Individual states in the international system are frequently able to unilaterally change the structure of the system because the cost of doing so is low. True/False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
No individual state can itself have any policy, or program which can change any kind of structure, just because the state individually will involve less cost.
This is not feasible practically as there are no individual regulations for a state economy formed. Every economy has its own practice and forms a regulation for its economy, but there are certain system formed internationally, which aims for international synchronization among different states.
That cannot be replaced or retreated just because individual states will cost less for the modification.
Therefore, the statement is false.
The planning team should represent the many facets of the community, including governmental and nongovernmental entities, the private sector, infrastructure owners and operators, and civic leaders. A. TRUE B. FALSE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is the job of planning team, to analyse and represent all the prospects of a project. In regards all the prospects includes:
governmental and non-governmental prospects,
the private sector involvement,
all the owners for infrastructure as would be highly significant to each project.
All the roles and impact of civic leaders, etc:
As the planning team is responsible to collect and analyse the data properly before executing any projects.
Sheffield Corp. earned $2120 for architecture services provided with the fee to be paid in the future. No entry was made at the time the service was provided. If the fee has not been paid by the end of the accounting period and no adjusting entry is made, this would cause:
a. net income to be overstated.
b. revenues to be overstated.
c. liabilities to be understated.
d. revenues to be understated.
Answer: If the fee has not been paid by the end of the accounting period and no adjusting entry is made, this would cause: "d. revenues to be understated.".
Explanation: The income would be underestimated because the income of $2120 that corresponds to the service provided in the accounting period, must be recognized in the accounting period in which the economic events occur regardless of when the income of the funds occurs (accrual principle).
Your colleagues at work are constantly talking about the vice-president in your region. He is perceived throughout the organization as a ruthless man who is not to be antagonized. It is necessary for you to bring him a report, and you are very nervous about having to deal with him. The vice president's major base of power seems to be ________.
A) rewardB) coerciveC) referentD) expertE) personal
Answer:
The correct answer is B) coercive.
Explanation:
A coercive boss is a rigid and inflexible leader. When this style is used, the leader chooses to give many direct orders without offering his subordinates the opportunity to express their ideas and opinions.
This leader not only does not opt for the reward system but also focuses on criticizing and punishing the failures generated by disobedience. Therefore, the motivation of the team suffers greatly from the inability of employees to perceive that thanks to their work, business objectives are being achieved.
It is usually the least effective management style but ... it may be recommended in crisis situations when it is necessary to show authority and employees need clear and direct orders.
The vice-president's main power base appears to be coercive, as his perceived ruthlessness and the fear to antagonize him suggest a potential for negative consequences for those who oppose him.
Explanation:From the description in the question, it seems that the vice-president's main base of power would be option B) Coercive. Coercive power is derived from the fear of punishment or the ability to control others through the threat of punishment. If the vice-president is perceived as ruthless and not to be antagonized, it indicates that his influence comes from his ability to potentially impose negative consequences on those who oppose or disappoint him.
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The basic motivation of security analysis is to
a. help investors identify mispriced stocks.
b. identify securities whose intrinsic values are at or near their market values.
c. identify the best times to buy and sell securities.
d. contribute to the efficiency of securities markets.
Answer:
a. help investors identify mispriced stocks.
Explanation:
Security analysis -
The analysis of the tradeable financial instruments i.e. the securities .
It helps to find the proper value of individual securities i.e. bonds and stocks . They are divided into equities , debt securities or hybrid of both .
Its main focus is to help the investors by identifying the mispriced stocks .
Which of the following strategies in the marketing mix aims at bringing about mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets by informing, educating, persuading, and reminding them of the benefits of an organization or a product?
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Promotional Strategies.
Explanation:
Promotional strategies aim at bringing about mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets by informing, educating, persuading and reminding them of the benefits of an organization or a product.
Promotional strategies help inform, persuade and influence consumer's decisions. There are many types of promotional strategies. Some of the important ones are Advertisement, Personal Selling, Sales Promotions, Direct Marketing, Publicity, etc.
You are a senior manager at a large consumer goods company. The company president has noticed that recent college graduates and junior-level employees tend to gravitate toward you. They come to you for advice and ask for your opinion on important matters, even though you are not their direct supervisor. The president realizes that you are acting as a(n) ________ to junior employees.
Answer:
mentor
Explanation:
According to my research on business roles and responsibilities, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the president realizes that you are acting as a mentor to junior employees. This is defined as a person has an expertise in a certain area, and gives advice or trains another individual (usually younger than you). This is what you seem to be doing with the younger employees that gravitate towards you for advice.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
If a car dealer in the United States imports a $50,000 BMW from Germany, the 2.5 percent tariff or $1,250 that the dealer must pay the U.S. government will be passed on to the customer. This is an example of a(n) _____ tariff.
Answer:
Ad valorem tariff
Explanation:
Ad valorem tax is defined as, any tax based on the money related estimation of the burdened thing. Truly the term signifies "as per esteem." Traditionally, most traditions and extracts had "explicit" rates; the assessment base was characterized regarding physical units, for example, gallons, pounds, or individual things.
For example taxes on goads and service,VAT on the final product and service.
A statement of the management decision problem and a broad statement of the general problem and identification of the specific components of the marketing research problem is called problem definition. a. True b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Definition is a word which describes the meaning inclusive of each activity related to the word to be defined.
When in business prospects we use the phrase "Problem definition"
It is in relation to the statement of decision problem, which is generally faced by organisation, also includes the general problems that is regular common problems faced by organisation, and the specific problems laid by the marketing research related to the products.
She also contributes to the causes and organizations that celebrities support. this demonstrates how a reference group influences the decision-making of consumers.
How crucial decision-making is?As children get older, they select the friends and people they wish to interact with. Good decision-makers gravitate toward those who actually care about them and are supportive of them. In actuality, not everyone has the ability to predict how someone would act or be available in good and bad times. On the other hand, being mindful and vigilant helps one make good decisions and develops one's intuition. Making decisions is a crucial life skill that we should help kids develop from a young age. It is a skill required for leading a happy life. Naturally, there is no formula for choosing a certain path of action.
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Users prefer management's financial statements over audited financial statements because few users have direct knowledge of the company's operations and management is the most knowledgeable about operations.
a) True
b) False
Answer:
B) false
Explanation:
An audited financial statement removes and detects errors, mistakes, and possible fraud on a business financial statement which makes it more accurate and therefore for useful to users
Elena has been absent without excuse twice during the past month. Her manager calls her into his office and issues a written warning, advising her that another unexcused absence will result in immediate termination. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
Basic corrective action
Explanation:
Basic corrective action is undertaken by management to its staff or employees in order to eliminate further recurrence of non-conformity with organization procedures, rules and policies. The written warning to Elena is an example of basic corrective action in order for her to stop absenteeism from work.
Ways to improve upward communication flow include all but which of the following: a. Anonymous feedback to management b. Ombudsman programs c. Regular meetings with staff d. Increased numbers of managers
Answer:
The answer is: D) Increased number of managers
Explanation:
As communication processes improve within a company, its organization lay out will tend to become flatter (less vertical) and less traditional. Traditional organization lay outs tend to have a pyramid shape, where workers are separated by ranks and lots of different management levels exist.
A more modern approach such as upward communication should level things for down the scale workers, who can now communicate directly with top management without having to go through a traditional process involving supervisors, lower management, committees, etc.
The ways to improve upward communication flow include all but increased numbers of managers. The other options mentioned are: anonymous feedback to management, ombudsman programs, and regular meetings with staff.
Explanation:The ways to improve upward communication flow include all but increased numbers of managers. The other options mentioned are:
Anonymous feedback to management: This allows employees to share their thoughts and concerns without fear of retribution.Ombudsman programs: These programs provide a neutral third-party to address employee grievances and ensure fair treatment.Regular meetings with staff: These meetings provide opportunities for open communication and feedback between employees and management.Increasing the number of managers may not necessarily improve upward communication flow as it can lead to a more complex hierarchical structure and decrease direct lines of communication between employees and top-level management.
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After the events of 9/11, a friend suggests to you that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) should have foreseen the likelihood of this act of terrorism. According to your friend, all the clues were there. This perception MOST clearly illustrates:a) hindsight bias.b) critical thinking.c) dual processing.d) overconfidence.
"" The presence of _____________________ in transactions involving goods can easily cause a ______________________ if the result is only a relatively small number of buyer and sellers communicating enough information so that they can agree on a price.
Answer:
(imperfect information, thin market)
Explanation:
Imperfect information is when a buyer or seller or both are not 100% sure about the quality of the products being sold or bought and in face of asymmetric information where the buyer or seller has information than the other.
Thin Market also known as a Narrow Market, in a specific period of time when there is a low amount of buyers and sellers in a market, or single stock. Prices tend to be unstable.
Companies must prioritize and determine the performance dimensions on which they will focus and excel. Each performance dimension has several sub-dimensions. Performance, conformance, and reliability are sub-dimensions of ________.
Answer:
Quality.
Explanation:
Garvin´s definitions of quality based on the perspective of the viewer (perception is reality):
-Transcendent. quality is intuitively understood but nearly impossible to communicate.
-Product based. quality is found in the components and attributes of a product.
-User based. if the costumer is satisfied, the product has good quality.
-Manufacturing based. if the products conforms to desing specifications, it has good quality.
-Value based. if the product is perceived as providing good value for price, it has a good quality.
Garvin´s dimensions of product quality are:
Performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics, and perceived quality.
These different dimensions of quality are not mutually exclusive.
Mark is a sales executive with Emergo Systems. Mark can leave early from office for his piano practice sessions as soon as he achieves his daily target. Which of the following is exemplified in this scenario?
A) Win–lose
B) High-directive–low-supportive
C) Zero-sum
D) Win–win
Answer:
The answer is: D) Win - Win Scenario
Explanation:
In a win - win scenario every actor (both Mark and Emergo Systems) will "win" or gain from a situation. It´s the type of situation where both parties gain more by acting a certain way than what would have won by acting differently.
Mark is very motivated to finish his sales daily target so that he can go to his piano practice lessons. So he probably works harder than usual and completes his job early (Emergo Systems wins). By doing so he also gets a prize. Both win, Emergo Systems sells their product and Mark plays the piano.
How does time impact elasticity of supply?
A product that is elastic in the short run will not be in the long run.
A product can become more elastic in the long run.
A product is typically more elastic in the short run.
A product that is inelastic in the long run will not be in the short run.
Time has a significant impact on the elasticity of supply. A product can become more elastic in the long run as suppliers have more time to make necessary adjustments. In the short run, a product is typically less elastic due to constraints.
Explanation:In the short run, suppliers may find it difficult to adjust their production levels due to constraints such as fixed inputs and limited time. This often leads to a less elastic supply. However, over time, suppliers can make necessary adjustments, such as increasing their capacity, finding alternative suppliers, or investing in new technology. This can make the supply more elastic in the long run.
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A student who works at a record store and plays in a rock band thinks for a minute about his own music-purchasing habits, and then makes a quick guess about the number of other students who buy more than 30 CDs a year. He grossly overestimates. He has probably applied the
Answer:
The correct answer is anchoring and adjustment heuristic.
Explanation:
It is a cognitive bias that describes the common human tendency to rely too much on the first piece of information that is offered when making decisions: the "anchor." It is also known as the "focus effect." During decision making, anchoring occurs when people use an initial piece of information to make subsequent judgments. Once the anchor is fixed, the rest of the information is adjusted around the anchor position incurring a bias.
For example, the initial price offered by a used car sets the standard for the rest of the negotiations, so prices lower than the initial price seem more reasonable even if they are still higher than what the car really is worth. Similarly if you ask about the population of Ukraine: "Is it greater than or less than one hundred million people?", The answers will vary, but in general they will be somewhat less than that figure. However, if the question were: "Is the population of Ukraine greater or less than twenty million people?", The answers will vary, but the average number of responses will not change much compared to the initial anchor. That is, it starts from the "anchor value" and an adjustment is made ... which is usually in the right direction but of insufficient magnitude.
Manuel is training for a triathlon, a timed race that combines swimming, biking, and running.
Consider the following sentence: In order to swim for an hour, Manuel must take time away from work, where he earns $12 per hour. This is in addition to paying a $4 entrance fee for the pool.
Which basic principle of individual choice do these statements best illustrate?
1) The cost of something is what you give up to get it
2) Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity
3) People usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
4) Trade can make everyone better off
Answer:
1) The cost of something is what you give up to get it
Explanation:
Manuel is giving up earning $ 12 in his job for an hour swimming. Where he also has to pay an entrance fee of $ 4 for the pool. The real cost to him for swimming an hour is: $16.
Answer:
1) The cost of something is what you give up to get it
Explanation:
There are unlimited wants but limited resources available to satisfy these wants. Hence a scale of preference which shows these wants in order of importance is developed.
Due to the limited resources, not all wants can be satisfied hence the concept of opportunity cost which is the cost of the alternative forgone.
In this situation, the opportunity cost for swimming is the $12 that would have been earned if he had gone to work.
Waterway Surplus made cash sales during the month of October of $395000. The sales are subject to a 6% sales tax that was also collected. Which of the following would be included in the summary journal entry to reflect the sale transactions? Credit Sales Revenue for $367483. Credit Sales Taxes Payable for $23700. Debit Accounts Receivable for $395000. Credit Sales Taxes Payable for $22358.
Answer:
Credit Sales Taxes Payable for $23700
Explanation:
The journal entry to reflect the sale transactions is:
- Account Cash, an asset account, which increases with debit. $395000 + $23700.
If you debit a cash account, then this means that the amount of cash on hand increases.
- Account Sales, an income account, which increases with credit. $395000.
Income accounts, a credit increases the balance.
- Account Sales Taxes Payable, a liability account, wich increases with credit. $23700.
If you credit an accounts payable account, this means that the amount of accounts payable liability increases.
A certificate of deposit often charges a penalty for withdrawing funds before the maturity date. If the penalty involves two months of interest, what would be the amount for early withdrawal on a $20,000, 6 percent CD? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The penalty will be worth $200.
Explanation:
The certificate of deposit is worth $20,000.
The interest rate on it is 6%.
The penalty on early withdrawal is 2 months of interest.
The annual interest
[tex]= Annual\ interest\ rate\ \times\ Investment[/tex]
[tex]= 0.06\ \times\ $20,000[/tex]
[tex]= \$ 1,200[/tex]
The penalty will be
[tex]= 2\ months\ of\ interest[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{2}{12}\ \times Annual\ interest[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2}{12}\ \times\ \$ 1,200[/tex]
[tex]= \$ 200[/tex]
The U.S. financial system is composed of (1) policy makers, (2) a monetary system, (3) financial institutions, and (4) financial markets. Which of the following components is associated with the role of the financial markets?
a) Accumulate and lend/invest savings
b) Create and transfer money
c) Pass laws and set fiscal and monetary policies
d) Market and facilitate transfer of financial assets
Answer:
The correct answer is d) Market and facilitate transfer of financial assets
Explanation:
The financial market refers primarily to a market in which buyers and sellers are actively involved in trading, acting in the purchase and sale of assets. It is a platform that makes it easier for the parties to buy and sell financial instruments and securities. These instruments and securities can be stocks, bonds, commercial papers, bills of exchange, bonds, cheques and other types of items. Using transparent pricing, strict regulations, costs and fees, and clear guidelines.
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Indexing is the process of: Multiple Choice
a. increasing a real quantity by an amount equal to the percentage change in a price index.
b. increasing a nominal quantity by an amount equal to the percentage change in a price index.
c. dividing a nominal quantity by a price index.
d. dividing a real quantity by a price index.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Increasing a nominal quantity by an amount equal to the percentage change in a price index.
Explanation:
Indexing consists of adjusting prices according to the changes of a particular index. It looks to create a protective shield against sudden fluctiations of the indicator, when affecting one or multiple segments of an economy. Nominal quantities go up or down and are adjusted proportionally according to the index to keep the purchasing value of money stable through time.
A real estate office handles an apartment complex with 50 units. When the rent per unit is $580 per month, all 50 units are occupied. However, when the rent is $625 per month, the average number of occupied units drops to 47. Assume that the relationship between the monthly rent p and the demand x is linear.
(a) Write the equation of the line giving the demand x in terms of the rent p.
x =
(b) Use a graphing utility to graph the demand equation and use the trace feature to estimate the number of units occupied when the rent is $655. Verify your answer algebraically.
____________ units
(c) Use the demand equation to predict the number of units occupied when the rent is lowered to $610. Verify your answer graphically.
____________ units
Answer:
a. [tex]x=\frac{1330-y}{15}[/tex]
b. [tex]x=\frac{1330-655}{15}[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{655}{15} = 45[/tex]
c. [tex]x=\frac{1330-610}{15}[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{720}{15} = 48[/tex]
Explanation:
a.
using the point-slope form we have that:
y= mx + b
m being the slope which has the next equation:
y is the rent price
x is the units of the apartment complex rented
[tex]m=\frac{y1-y2}{x1-x2}[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{580-625}{50-47}=\frac{-45}{3} = -15 [/tex]
Now we find the Y intercept (b):
580=-15(50)+b
580=-750+b
b=580+750 = 1330
We have the equation:
y=-15x + 1330
Now we have tu put in terms of the rent p (y)
y=-15x + 1330
15x = 1330 - y
[tex]x=\frac{1330-y}{15}[/tex]
b.
The first graph attached corresponds to the equation showed in point a.
The second graph attached corresponds to the equation if the rent is $655
Using the trace feature it is estimated that for a rent price of $655 the units occupied are 45.
[tex]x=\frac{1330-655}{15}[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{655}{15} = 45[/tex]
c. The third graph attached corresponds to the equation if the rent is $610
Using the trace feature it is estimated that for a rent price of $610 the units occupied are 48.
[tex]x=\frac{1330-610}{15}[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{720}{15} = 48[/tex]
Final answer:
The relationship between rent per unit and the number of units occupied is linear, represented by the equation x = -1/15p + 430. Estimating units occupied at a rent of $655 yields approximately 43 units, and predicting occupancy for a rent of $610 results in about 46 units, both of which can be verified algebraically and graphically.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we first need to find the equation of the line that describes the relationship between the rent per unit (p) and the number of units occupied (x). We have two points given: when p = $580, x = 50, and when p = $625, x = 47. The slope (m) of this line can be found using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1). Substituting the given values, we find that m = (47 - 50) / (625 - 580) = -3 / 45 = -1 / 15. We can then use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, y - y1 = m(x - x1), to find the equation. Substituting one of the given points and our slope, we get x - 50 = -1/15(p - 580). Solving for x gives us the demand equation: x = -1/15p + 430.
To estimate the number of units occupied when the rent is $655, we substitute p = 655 into our demand equation to get x = -1/15(655) + 430, which simplifies to x ≈ 43 units when rounded to the nearest whole number. This result can also be verified using a graphing utility by plotting the demand equation and using the trace feature.
To predict the number of units occupied when the rent is lowered to $610, we substitute p = 610 into our demand equation to get x = -1/15(610) + 430, which simplifies to x ≈ 46 units. This prediction can be verified graphically by plotting the demand equation and observing the value at p = 610.
Jackson, a homeowner, files a lawsuit against Johnson, his construction contractor. Prior to trial, they meet with their attorneys to try to resolve their dispute before going to trial. This proceeding is known as:a. early neutral case evaluation.
b. arbitrability.
c. negotiation.
d. a summary jury trial.
Answer:
c. negotiation.
Explanation:
Negotiation -
The words exchanges between two or more than two people or any party to conclude over an issue due to conflict .
The motto of negotiation is to resolve the problem and the differences between the two parties .
Negotiation is performed by putting forward the position and concessions to achieve the agreement .
Same is the case with Jackson , negotiation is done to resolve the conflict .
The Ryan family had a fire that destroyed their home. Various departments of a restoration company, from the initial cleanup crew to the assistance with the Ryan family moving back in, worked together to achieve this goal. All of the company's interrelated parts working together to accomplish a goal (in this case, the restoration of the Ryan home) is an example of a ____
Answer:
The correct answer would be, System.
Explanation:
The restoration of the Ryan Home is an example of a System.
A System is a set of interrelated activities, set of tasks working together, as a part of the whole mechanism. Small tasks, departments, works, jobs, duties, make a system.
In this question, The restoration company is acting as a system, as they are providing assistance with the Ryan Family from the initial clean up to the moving back in with the family after the whole fire stuff. All of the restoration company's interrelated parts working together to accomplish a goal, which is an example of a System.
Under the previous CEO, Konica/Minolta's management determined it was time to invest in __________ by offering new products to the technology market.
Answer: Product development
Explanation: The product development can be defined as the chain of activities performed by the organisation to release their new product in the market. It is long chain that starts from the idea generation of the new product and ends with supply of that product in the market.
In the given case, the CEO wants to make an investment that results in offering of new product in the market. Thus, from the above we can conclude that product development is the right answer.