The turn of the twentieth century saw individual entrepreneurship in the united states yield to

Final answer:

Colonies like Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, Rhode Island, and Pennsylvania were founded as a result of push factors like religious persecution, with each settlement providing a safe haven for different religious groups.

Explanation:

Pull and push factors played significant roles in the establishment of various American colonies. Religious persecution served as a major push factor, leading to the founding of specific colonies by groups seeking religious freedom and tolerance. Here is an analysis of the colonies and their respective push factors:

Plymouth was founded by Pilgrims who were separatists from the Church of England seeking religious liberty.

Massachusetts Bay Colony was established by Puritans escaping religious oppression to create a community based on their religious beliefs.

The founding of Maryland was significantly influenced by the desire to offer a safe haven for Catholics facing persecution in England.

Rhode Island was established by dissenters from Massachusetts, like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, who sought to practice religious freedoms without the strictures of Puritan orthodoxy.

Pennsylvania was settled by Quakers seeking relief from religious persecution in England.

Accordingly, the correct option that lists colonies founded due to push factors such as religious persecution is: Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, Rhode Island, and Pennsylvania.

After the bloody battle on Saipan: D. it became clear that an invasion of Japan would be extremely costly.

One of the most important and bloody battles in the Pacific theatre of World War II was the Battle of Saipan. It was a pivotal moment in the war, and the United States learned from its conclusion that a full-scale invasion of Japan would be extremely expensive in terms of lives lost, both civilian and military.

This insight affected the later strategic choices that preceded the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and, eventually, Japan's capitulation.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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Answer:

Turkey and Iran modernized. Britain and France created mandates in the middle east. Saudi Arabia was established and discovered oil. Violence flared between Jewish and Muslim inhabitants of Palestine.

This excerpt most directly reflects the continuation of the policy that  the independent nations of the Americas should remain free from European intervention

Why did the US stay away from British intervention

The United States maintained distance from British intervention for multiple reasons. It prioritized internal development, sought to avoid international conflicts, and focused on preserving peaceful relations with Britain.

The nation emphasized neutrality in global affairs, aiming to avoid alliances or engagements that could disrupt economic ties or divert attention from domestic priorities.

question

This excerpt most directly reflects the continuation of the policy that

(A) the United States should remain neutral and impartial in European conflicts

(B) the United States should exercise international police power

(C) the independent nations of the Americas should remain free from European intervention

(D) the United States should civilize and educate other nations in the Americas

The broom symbolizes sweeping reforms expected from FDR's presidency, addressing economic hardship during the Great Depression with government intervention.

Let's delve deeper into the context of the cartoon and the expectations surrounding Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency during the early 1930s.

The cartoon you're referring to likely comes from the period leading up to or shortly after FDR's inauguration as the 32nd President of the United States in March 1933. This was a time of immense economic hardship in America, as the country grappled with the devastating effects of the Great Depression. Unemployment was rampant, banks were failing, and millions of Americans were struggling to make ends meet.

FDR campaigned on a platform of promising bold and sweeping reforms to address the crisis. He articulated his vision through what became known as the "New Deal," a series of programs and policies aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform to the nation's economy and society.

1. Relief: FDR promised immediate relief for the millions of Americans suffering from the Depression's effects. This included measures such as the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) to provide employment for young men, the creation of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) to provide direct assistance to those in need, and the implementation of public works projects to create jobs.

2. Recovery: FDR aimed to stimulate economic recovery by implementing policies to jumpstart industry, agriculture, and commerce. Programs like the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) aimed to stabilize farm prices, the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) sought to regulate industry and promote fair labor practices, and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) aimed to provide electricity and economic development to a depressed region.

3. Reform: FDR sought to address the underlying causes of the Depression and prevent future economic crises. This included regulatory reforms such as the Glass-Steagall Act, which separated commercial and investment banking, and the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate the stock market. Social reforms, such as the Social Security Act, aimed to provide a safety net for the elderly, unemployed, and disadvantaged.

The broom in the cartoon likely symbolizes the expectation that FDR would sweep away the old, ineffective policies and practices of the past and usher in a new era of government intervention and reform. People anticipated that FDR's presidency would bring about significant changes to the role of government in addressing economic and social issues, and they looked to him as a beacon of hope during a time of crisis.

Overall, the cartoon reflects the widespread optimism and anticipation surrounding FDR's presidency and the belief that his leadership would bring about much-needed change and improvement in the lives of ordinary Americans.

Answer:

True is the correct answer

Final answer:

The Japanese navy was turned back at the Battle of Midway in June 1942, a major turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II, where the U.S. won a decisive victory, sinking four Japanese aircraft carriers.

Explanation:

After a series of initial victories in the Pacific, the Japanese navy was finally turned back at the Battle of Midway. This pivotal battle took place in June 1942 and marked a significant turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The United States decisively won at Midway, sinking four Japanese aircraft carriers and stopping Japan's advance across the Pacific. The loss had a lasting impact, shifting the balance of power in favor of the Allies as the Japanese navy failed to regain its previous momentum.

Prior to Midway, the Japanese had also been thwarted at the Battle of the Coral Sea, though this battle is noted for the absence of direct ship-to-ship combat, with all fights carried out by carrier-launched aircraft. The United States successfully prevented the Japanese from capturing New Guinea in this engagement and then proceeded to their major victory at Midway. Following these defeats, American forces began their 'island-hopping' strategy, eventually leading to a continuous Allied push towards Japan that would culminate in their defeat.

The answer is:

Millions died from famine when the British tried to transform Indian agriculture.

Answer:

someone who would not choose to pay for a good or service, but who would get its benefits anyway if it were provided as a public good

Explanation:

The free rider is an economic term that designates the method of living of opportunistic people who seek to obtain all the possible benefits of public services without paying the cost of the benefit, that is, without contributing socially. For example, a worker can act as a free rider when he obtains benefits from the trade unions, but does not pay the union contribution.

The U.S. Tax Court hears cases that come from the Internal Revenue Service.

The four sets of courts with original jurisdiction to hear cases presented by taxpayers against the government when they do not agree with a final tax deficiency notice issued by the Internal Revenue Service are: The United States Tax Court.

The Internal Revenue Service or IRS is responsible for collecting taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code.

During the 1930s and 1940s, several nations had fascist governments with similarities to Nazi Germany like Italy, Japan and Spain.

Italy, under Benito Mussolini, was an early adopter of fascist ideology. Imperial Japan embraced ultranationalism and authoritarianism, aligning with Nazi Germany as part of the Axis powers. Spain, under Francisco Franco, had a fascist-influenced government, while Hungary and Romania had fascist movements during this period.

While these countries shared certain characteristics with Nazi Germany, the extent and nature of their fascist ideologies and policies varied, reflecting their unique historical and political contexts. These fascist governments often exhibited authoritarianism, nationalism, militarism, and, in some cases, collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II.

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The correct answer is - C. poor strategies.

Ashoka was a great leader. He was also well educated, and underwent an excellent military training. Ashoka managed to reform the army and of make it by the far the most dominant power in the region. He created a well trained and well equipped army, used elephants in the battles/wars to break the opponent's lines, and there was a great hierarchy in the army where everyone had specific task, and everything was commanded well and in detail with great organization.

This led to a big expansion of the territory during Ashoka's reign, from Afghanistan to the west, to Bangladesh to the east, and from the Himalayas on the north, almost to the southern tip of India, which left the only unconquered piece in the mainland part of the Indian subcontinent.

Answer:

C. poor strategies

Explanation:

The third Mauryan emperor, Asoka, is the most well known. He was good at military strategy, or using armed forces during war. His army was strong and well-organized. The chain of command was clear. Soldiers were well-paid and well-trained. They even used training manuals! Asoka used of a force of 9,000 elephants. These beasts frightened opponents with their great size. They also trampled and destroyed the enemy’s lands.

Answer:

it is actually true

Explanation: