Answer:
Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation:
A seminal U.S. case was Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537.
Supreme Court which maintained the lawfulness of public facilities ' racial segregation laws as long as the segregated facilities were of equivalent quality – a practice that became known as "separate but equal."
The ruling justified the many state laws that had been enacted in the American Era to enforce racial segregation.
Answer:
Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation:
cause i had the question and used this and it said it was correct
Despite the insights that PERT provides, there are still practical limitations that impact its usefulness. All of the following difficulties are associated with the use of PERT EXCEPT: a. There is no assurance that three estimates are any more accurate than one b. It does not accurately address the case when two activities both need to be accomplished before a third can begin. c. It often requires more effort to generate three estimates than one. d. It highlights uncertainty in project duration
Answer:
d. It highlights uncertainty in project duration
Explanation:
The acronym PERT stands for Program Evaluation and Review Technique. It is method that is used to determine the tasks or activities that are scheduled and examines how much time is required to complete each activity. It is used in project management to determines the minimum time required to complete the whole project.
Despite its highly usage in determining the time required to complete a project, it provides several limitations to its practical use. Like it can provide correct information about the accuracy of one element of any three estimates. It also does not provide the information when exactly a third scheduled task can begin before the accomplishing the two ongoing activities.
Thus the correct answer is--
d. It highlights uncertainty in project duration
Which of the following statements is true of a work order? a. It is also called the capacity cushion. b. It includes processing requirements for a type of work. c. It cannot be defined for services. d. It does not include resources needed for a type of work.
Answer:
Option B, it includes processing requirements for a type of work, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A job or responsibility for a consumer that can be assigned to someone is called the work order. Such orders may be created on the request of the customer or create internally inside an organization. The work orders may be generated as follow-ups to Inquiries or Reviews. It may be for a particular good or service.
A market is more efficient, and society is better off, whenever a price-making firm is able to price-discriminate, even when consumer surplus is converted to producer surplus. Click or tap "True" or "False" to answer the question.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
This statement is true.
Explanation:
Price discrimination is the action of selling the same product, at a variety of prices, depending on the customer.
The most common type of this is third-grade price discrimination. In this case, the company doesn't know its customers but can classify them in several categories such as age, sex, social position, acquisitive power, monthly income and more.
By doing this, a company can adapt its price range to different kinds of customers. For example, a movie theater sells tickets at a regular price of $10 but may sell them at 50% off to highschool students, because most students have limited incomes that often depend on their parents. The movie theater will then get more sales, and the price range will be more accessible to more people.
Mercedes takes her 1-year-old son, Justice, to visit a day-care center where she plans to enroll him. Justice eagerly explores the playroom as long as Mercedes is present. When his mom leaves the room to fill out some forms, Justice becomes somewhat upset, but when Mercedes returns, he quickly calms down. This is the type of interaction you might observe between a child and a parent who____________.A. share an avoidant attachment relationship.B. share an anxious-ambivalent attachment relationshipC. share a secure attachment relationshipD. have not yet developed an attachment relationship
Answer:
c
Explanation:
since the son really likes the mom
Client A has schizophrenia believed to be caused by brain dysfunction, and he is being seen by a psychiatrist Client B has a mild eating disorder believed to be caused in part by inaccurate belief and he is being seen by a clinical psychologist. Client A will likely receive _________ and client B will likely receive________ a. deep brain stimulation treatment: behavioral therapy b, humanistic therapy; an antipsychotic c. social skills training: a stimulant d. an antipsychotic; cognitive therapy
Client A will likely receive an antipsychotic; and client B will likely receive cognitive therapy.
Explanation:
Antipsychotic are drugs only available on prescription offered to patients with mental health problems and who show signs of psychotic experiences. These include schizophrenia, severe depression, bipolar disorder and etc. The drugs are either tablets or are in liquid form.
Cognitive therapy states that our emotions get affected by the way we think. For someone with a mild eating disorder, this type of therapy helps them to understand the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviour. Being cognitive encourages changing negative thoughts that may lead to toxic behaviours and also promote improving mood and function.
Categorize the type of sampling (simple random, stratified, systematic, cluster, or convenience) used in each of the following situations. (a) To conduct a preelection opinion poll on a proposed amendment to the state constitution, a random sample of 10 telephone prefixes (first three digits of the phone number) was selected, and all households from the phone prefixes selected were called.
Answer:
(simple random,
Explanation:as it have a condition which gives equal chances to community members ie "(first three digits of the phone number"
The type of sampling used in the given situation is cluster.
What is Cluster sampling?Cluster sampling is a probability sampling approach in which a population is divided into clusters, such as districts or schools, and then some of these clusters are randomly selected as your sample. Each cluster should ideally be a mini-representation of the entire population.
A random sample of 10 telephone prefixes (the first three digits of a phone number) was chosen to conduct a pre-election opinion survey on a proposed amendment to the state constitution, and all homes from the phone prefixes chosen were phoned.
Therefore, cluster sampling involves researchers dividing the whole population into clusters and then randomly selecting groups using Simple Random Sampling or systematic sampling.
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Mark is listening as his roommate lists 14 things that they need to buy for their apartment before the end of the week. Based on George Miller's research into the capacity of short-term memory if Mark doesn't write the items down as he hears them, he is most likely to remembera.less than 5 of the limits from the list.b.The entire list.c.Approximately 10 to 12 items from the list.d.Between 5 and 9 items from the list.
Answer:
d. Between 5 and 9 items from the list.
Explanation:
George Miller's research: The research on magical number seven was published in 1956 in Psychological Review by George A. Miller.
The cognitive psychologist named George Miller has given the magical number seven. He believed that an individual can process 7 ± 2 objects consciously at a time. The magical number seven plus or minus two demonstrate the capacity of an individual's short-term memory. An individual can store five to nine items in his or her short-term memory at a time.
At Qwerty Corp., employees are encouraged to manage their workload. The company rewards employees on the basis of their contributions rather than their formal positions. What type of management does Qwerty Corp. follow?
Answer:
The correct answer is Stewardship
Explanation:
Stewardship in terms of management is defined as a work ethic which main focus is the responsible and efective planning on tasks as well as managing resources, in business terms and in Qwerty Corp's example it could be referred as the rewarding of the responsability of the contribution of each employee on delivering what they are delegated to do.
Answer:
Stewardship
Explanation:
A(n) ________ is MOST LIKELY to give rise to a culture in which innovation and flexibility are desired terminal values. organic structure hyperbolic structure mechanistic structure institutional structure
Answer: Organic structure
Explanation:
Organic structure is the organization that has high flexibility and can adapt to alteration and changes to lead towards innovation . This type of structure is commonly found in business fields.This type of strategy is decentralized approach.
Other options are incorrect because hyperbolic structure is in-warded curved structure. Mechanistic structure is centralized and stable organizational style. Institutional structure is based on institutional quality,stock and value.
The parents of a deviant child often want to find some way to excuse their offspring's behavior, and it's common to hear them say, "He just fell in with a bad crowd." Which symbolic interactionist theory of deviance does this explanation most closely resemble?
Answer:
This explanation most closely resembles the "Differential Association theory" of Deviance.
Explanation:
Differential Association theory is a theory of deviance that was developed by Edwin Sutherland and it states that a person will learn to behave in a deviant manner, from the people surrounding him or her.
When Alexander, who is white, drives his car over the speed limit, a police officer lets him off with a warning. When Christopher, who is Hispanic, drives his car at the same speed as Alexander on the same road, the officer gives him a ticket, even though his record is clean. This is an example of_______.A. Affirmative actionB. White privilegeC. Intersection theoryD. The social construction of race
The correct answer is letter B.
Privilege gives white people higher wages, greater access to education, and even more ability to stay alive.
Being one of the consequences of racial inequality in the country since the period of enslavement, white privilege is a silent, naturalized factor in daily life that conditions blacks to the worst conditions of life and guarantees whites easy access to various types of social advantages.
An individual joining an interest group for friendship is pursuing ______________, while those who gain satisfaction from taking action and pursuing the shared goals of the group are gaining ____________.
Solidary incentives and purposive incentives are the correct answers, respectively.
According to the American sociologist Mancur Olson, individuals do NOT join groups for rational means but through incentives. These incentives can be either solidary, material or purposive. Material incentives are understood as economic benefits or opportunities that will come afterwards. Solidary incentives, on the other hand, include companionship, a sense of belonging that will come with the pleasure of associating together. Purposive incentives are related to the ethical beliefs and principles that the person holds.
Inanna suffers from chronic depression. According to the social-cognitive perspective, how is she most likely to respond when told that she performed very poorly on a test she took the previous day?
A) "I'm academically incompetent and always will be."
B) "Yesterday was just my unlucky day."
C) "I suspect that none of the students in my class did well on that test."
D) "Hardly any of the professors are effective teachers."
Inanna is most likey to respond like "I'm academically incompetent and always will be." hence option A is the answer.
What is Depression?Depression is basically a mental disorder that lowers the mood of a victim, it is mostly caused by stress and anxiety.
In our example, we can see that Inanna condition is somewhat closely related to inferiority complex, as she thinks she is not good enough.
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Inanna, who suffers from chronic depression, is most likely to respond to being told that she performed poorly on a test by attributing it to her personal inadequacies, believing that she is academically incompetent and always will be.
Explanation:According to the social-cognitive perspective, Inanna, who suffers from chronic depression, is most likely to respond to being told that she performed poorly on a test with option A) 'I'm academically incompetent and always will be.' This response indicates an internal attribution, attributing the cause of the poor performance to personal inadequacies. It is a global attribution as it suggests that Inanna believes her poor performance reflects her inadequacy in most aspects of her academic life. Lastly, it is a stable attribution as it implies that Inanna believes her lack of academic competence is unchangeable and will persist over time.
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Roger and Tara are planning a day at the beach with their kids Mark, Kyle, and Becca. Roger packs a lunch for the family, with turkey sandwiches for everyone except Kyle, who only seems to like peanut butter and jelly. Tara is busy making sure that Becca has her asthma inhaler, and that the family has enough sun screen to last the entire day. Mark, the eldest, is helping his dad by packing the family van, and by securing the beach chairs to the roof. Who has asthma? A. MarkB. KyleC. BeccaD. Tara
Answer: (C.) Becca is the one who has asthma.
Explanation: The person in the family that has asthma is one of the kids: Becca. What indicates that Becca is the person with asthma is the clause "Tara is busy making sure that Becca has her asthma inhaler". In other words, the mother, Tara, is checking that her daughter is taking her asthma inhaler, the device holding a medicine for a asthmatic person, to the beach. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
A negative message using the ________ approach opens with the bad news, proceeds to the reasons for the situation or the decision, and ends with a positive statement aimed at maintaining a good relationship with the audience.
A) personal
B) indirect
C) formal
D) direct
E) long
Illiana did an historical/comparative of college yearbooks over a 30-year time period. Her particular goal was to take on the circumstances, views, and feelings of those she studied so that she could interpret their lives appropriately. It would be best to use
Answer:
verstehen.
Explanation:
In German, the term "verstehen" means to understand something very clearly or deeply. In psychology, this a behavioral study or understanding where the person who is experimenting or researching wants to understand other people's experience.
Verstehent is important according to Max Weber to understand how things work at the society at larger level.
In the context, Illiana wishes to experience the lives of what she have studied during the historical/comparative of college yearbooks over a 30-year time period.
Thus the answer is ---
verstehen.
Sixty-five-year-old Thomas forgot to sign a contract when he sent it to his 35-year-old supervisor. His supervisor said that Thomas must have had a "senior moment." Thomas was offended, but laughed when his supervisor made the statement. The "senior moment" comment is known as a(n):___________________
Answer:
The "senior moment" comment is known as a micro-aggression.
Explanation:
A micro-aggression refers to a brief interaction between individuals from different backgrounds, ethnicities, age, etc. It is understood as a non-physical aggression and it would tend to be overlooked.
It tends to be a comment which does not feel light-hearted; it tend to hurt the receiving individual and could even not be meant as an aggression by the sender.
In this case, Thomas is 65 years old so he can tend to forget certain things, by saying the "senior moment" comment, his supervisor is providing a micro-aggression to him by pointing out that his forgetfulness is due to his age, which is something Thomas cannot do anything about so he has to brush it away with a simple laugh.
Gisselle has decided to migrate from her home country of the Dominican Republic to the United States in hope of finding a better job. Gisselle is a ________ type of border traveler.
a) voluntary short-term
b) voluntary long-term
c) involuntary short-term
d) involuntary long-term
Gisselle is a voluntary long-term of border traveler .
Option b
Explanation:
According to the above statement, Mr. Gisselle from the Republic of Dominica wants to migrate to the USA for getting a good job. His plan is to stay for a longer period and to enjoy a good standard of living in USA.
To fulfill his dream he has planned for a long stay in America. This stay in the United States of America is classified as Voluntary long-term travelers and the exact interpretation is immigrants who are border dwellers by choice and who stay for a longer time period.
As a project manager of a large project, the customer asks you to inflate the costs by 25 percent. His reasoning for asking for this is that management always ends up reducing the costs of the estimates and so inflating costs is the only way to get the money needed to complete the project. What is the ethical and appropriate response to this situation?
Answer:
In a system of outcome-based ethics, the appropriate response would be to follow the customer's advice because what is paramount is the completion of the project. It is what is convenient for the business, the shareholders, and the project manager himself.
In a more morally-based ethical system, the appropriate system would be to either to refuse to inflate the costs, or to raise these costs only minimally. This in order to maintain financial similarity between reality and what was estimated. An ethical person also would opposed the furtherance of this practice of undervaluing costs in order to win licitations.
After hearing respected medical authorities lecture about the value of regular exercise, Raul, who has rarely exercised, begins to jog regularly. The change in Raul's behavior best illustrates the impact of_______.
Answer: Informational social influence
Explanation:
The informational social influence is the behavior of the person in the similar situation and it is only influenced by the other people when the person believe and desire that the other person is right or correct.
The social influence is basically influenced by the real or the imagined presence of the others.
According to the question, the Raul behavior are basically illustrate about the informational social influence impact after hearing the lecture by the medical authorities.
When Rosa and Sergei realized that the poor were being neglected in their city, they mobilized the members of their synagogue to send letters to the government asking them to fix the growing rate of poverty, or at least, fund the citizens so they might help their neighbors. This is an example of_____________.
The correct answer would be, Liberation Theology.
...or at least fund the citizens so that they might help their neighbors. This is an example of Liberation Theology.
Explanation:
A movement in Christian Theology is called as the Liberation Theology. Liberation Theology is basically a synthesis of the the mentioned theology and the socioeconomic analyses. It was developed mainly by Latin Americans Roman Catholics.
Liberation Theology was a movement to address the problem of poverty. In this movement, social justice and spiritual matters were also addressed.
So when Rosa and Sergei realized that poor were being neglected in their synagogue, they wrote a letter to government and asked them to take measures to stop the poverty or at least help the poor. This is an example of Liberation Theology.
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Tom needs to make a trip to Ohio from his home state of Texas. He asks his neighbor, Jerry, to feed his parakeet while he is in Ohio. Jerry feeds the parakeet, but one day the bird escapes its cage and flies away. Since this is a bailment for the sole benefit of the bailor ________.
Answer:
Jerry owes a duty of slight care, in regards to the parakeet
Explanation:
In this situation since this is a bailment for the sole benefit of the bailor, Jerry owes a duty of slight care, in regards to the parakeet. This refers to the fact that Jerry has a legal obligation to adhere to the rules set forth by Tom and demonstrate a level of reasonable care when performing these rules/tasks, since not doing so may bring harm to the parakeet or Tom. Which by neglecting to make sure that the cage was closed properly the bird is forever gone and Tom is hurt both financially and emotionally from the parakeets loss.
In Slameka and Graf's (1978) study, some participants read word pairs, while other participants had to fill in theblank letters of the second word in a pair with a word related to the first word. The latter group performed better ona later memory task, illustrating the
a. spacing effect.
b. generation effect.
c. cued recall effect.
d. multiple trace hypothesis.
Answer:b. generation effect.
Explanation:
Students seems to grasp well the information that they have generated than to recall what has been learn or given to them as part of information.
It is hard though to have learners engage in the learning on their own will so it becomes unlikely that you can find them generating the information bon their own they need task that will motivates such behaviour.
When a learners generate their own answers it is easy to recall that information, they can generate their Information through summarizing a passage for instance or creating their own questions from a subject or comparing concept and generating their own word description.
Free entry means that _____.
a. the government pays any entry costs for individual firms.
b. government-funded research lowers the costs of patents and other barriers to entry.
c. a firm's marginal cost is zero.
d. no legal barriers prevent a firm from entering an industry.
Answer:
c. a firm's marginal cost is zero.
Explanation:
Free entry is the condition in which new firms are allowed to enter an industry costlessly in order to achieve an economic benefit by establishing production and beginning to sell the product. To keep the equilibrium in the market free entry also allows free exit of firms.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Free entry means that no legal barriers prevent a firm from entering an industry.
Explanation:Free entry means that no legal barriers prevent a firm from entering an industry. It indicates that there are no government restrictions or regulations that hinder a company from joining a specific market or industry. This allows firms to enter and compete freely, leading to increased competition and potentially better outcomes for consumers.
Rodney has autism. He is a bright student and is extremely interested in insects. His classmates are sometimes amazed by his knowledge. This morning, he found a ladybug in class and he has been talking about beetles for 20 minutes. His classmates are yawning and looking away from him. How is Rodney most likely to react?
Answer:
He will continue to talk about beetles
Explanation:
Autism: The term autism is also referred to as an autism spectrum disorder or ASD. It is defined as consisting of various conditions such as repetitive behavior, social skills, nonverbal communication, and speech. It affects one child in fifty-nine children in the USA.
Types:
1. Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
2. Asperger's Syndrome.
3. Autistic Disorder or classic autism.
Symptoms:
1. Poor Eye Contact.
2. Inappropriate Social Interaction.
3. Flat or Monotonous Speech.
Marisha, a 45–year-old mother of three believes she has no control over her children's behavior. They never listen to anything she says and are disrespectful to her. Her beliefs about her ability to control her children lead her to give up quickly when it comes to discipline. Marisha would be considered to have a(n)_____________.
Answer: psychotic episode
Explanation:
A progressive approach allows an organization to develop a multi-year exercise program to which exercise increase in complexity and each successive exercise builds upon the previous one until mastery is achieved.A) TrueB) False
Answer: True.
Explanation: Progressive approach involves an approach which involves growing from a less complex task to a harder one gradually until the target is achieved.
So according to the question the company has a long term progressive plan to grow better and better until it attains excellence which is a progressive approach.
Marilyn judges her professor's strict class attendance policy to be an indication of his overcontrolling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions in a course that meets only once a week. Her judgment best illustrates:
Answer: Fundamental Attribution Error
Explanation: Marilyn made this mistake, which many people make, which is that she overemphasised the professor's behaviour, where the cause of such professor's behaviour is his personal reason, often by such people as Marilyn is seen as a "psychological problem" of a personal nature, and not as behaviour for objective, professional reasons. In doing so, Marilyn evaluated the cause of the professor's behaviour solely on the basis of observation of his behaviour, i.e on the basis of perceptual visibility, and not on some additional information that would provide further insight into the professional, therefore not personal, reasons for such behaviour.
Such an assessment of others is also called cognitive bias, so a person's behaviour depends on the "type" of the person, i.e whether the person is strict, old-fashioned, and not on social or objective circumstances, and therefore such an assessment is biased, like Marilyn's assessment of the professor's personality that he is rigorous means that Marilyn's assessment is biased.
The everyday experience of bureaucratic organizations is determined by where one fits into the hierarchical structure. Bureaucracies look very different depending on whether one is situated at the top, middle, or bottom.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Bureaucratic organizations are strictly based on a command system which deals with its top level management controlling every single decision that goes on with the organization.
It is very organized and has a high degree of formality, therefor, for one to actually enjoy a bureaucratic structure or organization, one needs to be among its top managements,
The UK's exit from the EU and political upheavals in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, and Syria illustrate uncertainties in the political/legal segment of the general environment that could affect the performance of business firms. a. True b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Most of international business is done through contracts between countries or groups of countries. The Brexit (UK´s exit from the European Union) could mean that Europe may not be able to accomplish import/export quantities of British origin products in its international contracts with other countries or regions.
Social and political instability in mid-east countries like Tunisia, Libya, and Syria (oil exporting countries) may also mean that companies cannot reach their goals; for example, oil supplying companies performance could be reduced if a counter party takes the control of these countries, new rulers shall not release oil to companies which signed contracts with previous rulers.
Final answer:
The statement is true; the UK's exit from the EU and political upheavals in North Africa and the Middle East have indeed introduced uncertainties that can significantly affect business operations. These include shifts in trade, investment, and regulatory environments, highlighting the need for businesses to adapt to political and legal changes.
Explanation:
The statement that the UK's exit from the EU and political upheavals in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, and Syria illustrate uncertainties in the political/legal segment of the general environment that could affect the performance of business firms is true. Political and legal changes can have significant impacts on global trade patterns, investment decisions, and the overall business climate. Examples include the Arab Spring, which showed how political instability can lead to changes in government and policy, and Brexit, which represents a shift in trade and regulatory frameworks that businesses must navigate.
Moreover, these events highlight the interconnectedness of domestic and international political dynamics. Domestic political factors, such as the UK's Brexit referendum, not only reshape a country's foreign policy but also affect global economic trends and business strategies. Similarly, the Arab Spring had ramifications beyond the immediate region, influencing global perceptions of political stability and the viability of investments in certain markets.
In addition, legal and political factors can drastically change the landscape for businesses by altering trade patterns, access to markets, and regulatory environments. Businesses must therefore be agile and prepared to adjust their strategies in response to these uncertainties.