Oxygen-poor blood flows through the right atrium, right ventricle, and pulmonary arteries, and is directed towards the lungs for gas exchange. After receiving oxygen, it returns to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins.
Explanation:Oxygen-poor blood flows through certain parts of the heart as part of the cardiovascular system's process of cycling blood to and from the lungs for gas exchange. Initially, the right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body through two major veins: the superior vena cava, which returns blood from above the diaphragm, and the inferior vena cava, which returns blood from below the diaphragm. Then, the blood moves to the right ventricle, which pumps it toward the lungs via the pulmonary arteries, the only arteries that carry oxygen-poor blood.
With the help of pulmonary circulation, the oxygen-poor blood is directed to the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. After the exchange, the now oxygen-rich blood is carried back to the left atrium of the heart through the pulmonary veins, the only veins in the body that carry oxygen-rich blood. Systemic circulation then takes over, as the left ventricle pumps the oxygenated blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen to tissues.
A blockage in a coronary artery can prevent oxygen from reaching the heart muscle, highlighting the critical nature of unimpeded blood flow. It's important to understand the distinction between pulmonary and systemic circulation and how they contribute to the overall function of the cardiovascular system.
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What is the name of the spincter that controls how food enters the stomach?
At chemical synapses, _________ primarily dictates the postsynaptic response.
identify the four principles of natural selection
The four principles of natural selection are variation, inheritance, high rate of population growth, and differential survival and reproduction. These principles explain the differences in traits among individuals within a species, the hereditary nature of some of these traits, overproduction of offspring, and the survival advantage of favorable traits.
Explanation:The four principles of natural selection are: Variation, Inheritance, High Rate of Population Growth, and Differential Survival and Reproduction.
The principle of Variation explains that within a population, individuals have diverse traits, these differences could be physical or behavioral. The principle of Inheritance explains that some of these traits are hereditary and can be passed on to the next generation.
The principle of a High Rate of Population Growth says that most species produce more offspring than can survive given the limited resources, and thus many offspring do not survive to reproductive age. The principle of Differential Survival and Reproduction suggests that those individuals with the most favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing on these traits to the next generation. This is often referred to as 'survival of the fittest'.
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What is the cause of inflammation of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli of the lungs?
Answer:
There is not just one type of respiratory infection, but several infections that can reach the respiratory tract, some lighter and some more severe. Some of the most common causes of respiratory infections include:
Common Cold or Flu: It is an infection caused by viruses, causing cough, runny nose, sneezing and nasal obstruction. In influenza, there is infection with influenza viruses, which cause more intense symptoms such as body pain and fever.Sinusitis: is the infection caused in the bones of the face and can cause headache, facial pain, nasal discharge, cough and fever, caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi;Pharyngitis: There is infection of the throat region, causing local inflammation, as well as runny nose and cough, most often caused by viruses;Tonsillitis: pharyngitis may be accompanied by tonsil infections, causing intense inflammation, being more intense when there is infection by bacteria, which can produce pus in the region;Bronchitis: is the inflammation of the bronchi, already considered a low respiratory infection, since it already reaches the lungs. It causes coughing and shortness of breath and may have both allergic and infectious causes from viruses or bacteria.Pneumonia: It is the infection of the lungs and pulmonary alveoli, which can cause intense secretion, cough, shortness of breath and fever. It is usually caused by bacteria, it can also be caused by viruses or fungi;Tuberculosis: This is a type of lung infection caused by the bacterium of Koch bacillus, which causes chronic, gradual inflammation with cough, fever, weight loss and weakness, which can become severe if treatment is not done promptly.These infections can be classified as acute when they appear suddenly and rapidly worsen, or as chronic when they have a long lasting, sluggish course and difficult to treat, which often happens in certain cases of sinusitis, bronchitis or tuberculosis. , for example.
Liquids that do not mix form into layers when they have __________ densities.
Answer:
different
Explanation:
Will an increase in water temp damage aquarium plants
What is the type of sand Sue McGrew prefers to use for her sculptures?
(5 letters)
Sue McGrew is a professional sand sculptor from Seattle. She makes amazing sand sculptures that last for few weeks or can vanish in one day. She creates sculpture using beach sand, water and same hand tools. Sue McGrew started making sculpture as hobby and then it became passion for her. She expresses her thought in sand.
During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete ________, which stimulates secretion of ________.
During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen, which stimulates secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which then increases production of luteinizing hormone (LH). The follicular phase is the phase of the menstrual cycle, during which follicles in the ovary mature and it ends with ovulation.
During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen which stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins such as FSH and LH.
During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen, which stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins by the anterior pituitary gland. Specifically, Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the follicles leading to their growth and secretion of estrogens. Granulosa and theca cells, upon receiving Luteinizing hormone (LH), produce the sex steroid hormone estradiol. This increase in estrogen levels results in a negative feedback loop that regulates the secretion of GnRH, FSH, and LH to optimize the chances of one dominant follicle reaching maturation and ovulating an egg cell.
earths biosphere is
The special type of cell division required to produce gametes is: fertilization meiosis capacitation mitosis
What would happen to owls if the grass was sprayed with an insecticide?
Keep in mind the owls eat the mice that eat the insects that eat the grass
Which statements describe the relationship between the area and the biodiversity of an ecosystem
The biodiversity of an ecosystem depends on the area of ecosystem as well as the factors that surrounds the ecosystem.
What do you mean by Ecosystem?An ecosystem may be defined as a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms interact together for the need of one another.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth at all levels, from genes to ecosystems exist. The biodiversity of a large ecosystem is usually higher as compared to small ecosystem. It also depends on the factors that surrounds the ecosystem.
Therefore, it is described above.
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one of the characteristics of retrotransposons is that
Describe one other type of organism that lives in the ocean that might suffer from intentional human contact. explain one negative affect the contact may have on the organism. provide one reason why the organism you chose may be impacted by human contact.
the __________ guards the entry of food into the stomach.
The cardiac sphincter which is
found at the upper part of the stomach guards the entry of food into the
stomach. Cardiac sphincter performs essential roles in digestion as it keeps
stomach acids and other stomach contents from pushing up and into the
esophagus.
He human eye is poorly suited to night vision, suffering impairments in __________.
The human eye is grief in damage of in-depth perception, color recognition, and peripheral vision. Judging speed and distance based on visual evidence is also more difficult in the dark. In addition, the darkness of night, and even the dimness of dusk and dawn.
Answer:
He human eye is poorly suited to night vision, suffering impairments in seeing the environment in low light situations.
Explanation:
In the eyes are the rods, the neurons responsible for the night vision. In total darkness, there is a need for at least 45 minutes to get the best vision, because the human eye is poorly adapted to night vision and is deficient in seeing in the dark. In the retina of the human eye there are two distinct regions, one responds by the central vision, the macula, and another peripheral vision.
Inside the macula, a region called fovea consists only of cones, which are neurons responsible for maximum vision. The cones do not work in low light conditions. However, around the fovea, there is a mixture of conese rods. This blend allows an intermediate view, which guarantees the ability to see in the penumbra.
Two students are planning an experiment that will test how planaria (aquatic flatworms) respond to different environments. They will conduct two investigations—one that tests the worms’ responses to different water temperatures and one that tests the worms’ responses to different levels of acidity. Student 1 wants to buy two groups of flatworms and use a different group for each investigation. Student 2 thinks the same group of worms should be used for both investigations. Do you think either student’s method would give more accurate results? Why or why not? Explain your response.
Student 1’s methods would be more accurate, because the student would control more factors. Only one variable at a time (either temperature or acidity) would be tested on each group of worms. On the other hand, Student 2 is testing both factors on all the worms, which could make the results unclear.
Student 1 is taking different groups of worms, so his result will be more accurate, because the same group of worms may show the same or more related result.
What is a flatworm?Flatworms came under phylum platyhelminths.
They are unsegmented, bilateral, and soft bodied organism.
In the given experiment, the student 2 is taking the same group of flatworm, which may have some same characteristics and response to stimuli.
The result can be not ideal.
The student 1 is taking different groups of flatworm.
It will show correct and distinctive result.
Thus, student 1 will show accurate result.
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Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the
The variation associated with meiosis is the result of select one:
a. crossing over
b. chromosome condensation in prophase i
c. b and c
d. fertilization
e. random chromosome arrangement at metaphase i
Why do you think it is so difficult for some people to accept the idea of continental drift?
The development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of
The development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of the differentiation process.
What is Embryo?
An unborn baby at an early stage of development in the uterus is called an embryo. It is responsible for the development of simple to complex structures in the body of multicellular organisms.
Differentiation is a process of the generation of specialized cell types and organs in multicellular organisms. During this process, a cell ceases to divide and develops specialized structural elements and distinct functional properties.
Therefore, the development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of the differentiation process.
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A codon is a particular combination of three nucleotides. therefore, there are __________ possible combinations of the nucleotides a, c, g, and t. 64 32 12 16 4
A small segment of dna on the template strand contains the base sequence cgt. if an mrna transcript is made that includes this sequence, what would be the anticodon on the trna that would bind to this corresponding mrna sequence
What cells are abundant within the large intestine and produce large amounts of lubricating mucus to aid in the passage of feces to the end of the digestive tract?
A group of cells living together, where all cells can carry out all necessary functions of life.
What conditions are necessary for viewing a rainbow in the sky?
What protects your skin that is made of flattened skin cells?
The binding of epinephrine to its receptor activates ________ which in turn activates ________. protein kinase a ; adenylyl cyclase protein kinase a ; g protein adenylyl cyclase ; g-protein g-protein ; protein kinase a g-protein ; adenylyl cyclase
The binding of epinephrine to its receptor activates g-protein which in turn activates adenylyl cyclase.
When epinephrine binds to its receptor, it triggers a cascade of events leading to the conversion of ATP to CAMP by adenylyl cyclase. This signaling pathway plays a crucial role in mediating cell-specific responses.
Which of these choices is a drawback of the clean water act ?
A. It targets point sources pollution
B. It targets non point source pollution
C. It excludes agriculture runoff
D. It excludes lakes rivers and streams
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
What effect does skipping breakfast have on daily food intake patterns?
Research indicates that skipping breakfast increases food portion intake for the rest of the day. This is due to increased hunger pangs. This result to overeating in the other meals of the day, by especially craving for foods with higher energy densities. Eating breakfast is usually advisable for person tying to lose weight or avoid obesity.
The answer is resulting into the effect of overeating in different meals of the day.
Explanation:It is all because of the hunger increased pangs that will be responsible for skipping of the food meals. This will be resulting into the overeating of the meals at the high energy based densities.