Tim is frequently hungry, which makes it difficult to adopt and stick with a calorie-reduced diet. what hormone is secreted by stomach cells to stimulate appetite in the brain?

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is ghrelin. It acts as a hormone in the hypothalamus, which is secreted by stomach cells and promotes eating and weight gain by increasing smell sensitivity, stimulating appetite, and promoting efficient energy storage.

Related Questions

A 9-year-old boy was electrocuted when he stuck a pin into an electrical socket. your initial assessment reveals that he is pulseless and apneic. a second ambulance is dispatched to the scene for backup. as your partner begins cpr, you should:

Answers

let him die because he pulseless first of all and also has apeneic

Normal fruit flies have brownish-yellow bodies, and this body color is dominant. a mutation in the gene for body color can produce flies with an ebony body color. a homozygous normal fruit fly (e
e. is crossed with a homozygous ebony fruit fly (ee). what is the predicted outcome of this genetic cross

Answers

Crossing a homozygous normal brownish-yellow body fruit fly (ee) with a homozygous ebony body fruit fly (ee) will result in all offspring being heterozygous (Ee) with a brownish-yellow body phenotype.


In the genetic cross between a homozygous normal fruit fly with a brownish-yellow body (ee) and a homozygous ebony fruit fly (ee), all offspring will inherit one allele for body color from each parent. Since the brownish-yellow body color is dominant, all the F1 generation will display the dominant phenotype. The predicted genotypic outcome will be 100% heterozygous (Ee) with the ebony body color being masked. Therefore, the phenotypic outcome will be 100% brownish-yellow fruit flies, as the ebony body color is recessive and will not be expressed in the presence of the dominant allele.

"do b-cells ever interact with pathogens that have infected a cell"

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I think they don't; they only interact with free-floating pathogens. B-cells directly bind to free-floating pathogens. B-cells function in the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system by secreting antibodies. BCRs allow the B cells to bind to a specific antigen, against which it will initiate an antibody response. 

​amenorrhea is a condition in which a female experiences excessive flow during menstruation.

Answers

The answer would be false



The angiosperms are the sister phylum to which gymnosperm phylum?

Answers

The flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, are similar to gymnosperms which are capable of producing seeds. However they are distinguished from the latter by characteristics which includes flowers, endosperms within the seeds and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. They are the sister phylum to the following four gymnosperm groups namely, the conifers, cycad, gingko and gnetophytes.

The ________ functions in the control of movements of the upper legs and the trunk. corticobulbar pathway rubrospinal tract lateral corticospinal tract ventral corticospinal tract spinothalamic tract

Answers

The right option is lateral corticospinal tract

The lateral corticospinal tract functions in the control of distal muscles such as those of the limbs and the trunk. About 90% of the fibers that travel in the corticospinal tract are found in the lateral corticospinal tract which makes it the main component of the corticospinal tract.






Final answer:

The ventral corticospinal tract is tasked with controlling movements of the trunk and upper legs. It coordinates both sides of the body for movement and posture, particularly influencing the axial muscles of the trunk.

Explanation:

The ventral corticospinal tract functions in the control of movements of the upper legs and the trunk. This tract is part of the corticospinal tract, which is a major descending pathway responsible for the conscious or voluntary movements of skeletal muscles. Movements of the body trunk are coordinated by the anterior corticospinal tract, which affects both axial and appendicular (limb) muscles but is particularly important for postural muscles that control broad movements of the body. The ventral corticospinal tract does not decussate at the level of the medulla and thus primarily influences movements on the same side of the body. These axons remain anterior as they travel through the brain stem and spinal cord, synapsing with lower motor neurons in the medial regions of the ventral horn, which control the axial muscles of the trunk.

It appears that the same lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of _____ also increase the risk for vascular dementia.

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It appears that the same lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of Cerebrovascular disease also increase the risk for vascular dementia. Vascular dementia describes the problems with reasoning, planning, judgement, memory and other thought processes caused by brain damage from impaired blood flow in the brain. 

which urinary structure serves as the transporter for urine toward the bladder?

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The answer is ureter. They concentrate the urea from nephrons and collect in the bladder.  They are larger in diameter (25–30 cm) compared to the proximal and distal tubules, loop of henle and collecting tubules. There is one ureter for each kidney connecting to the bladder. The ureter has smooth muscles that cotract and direct the urine to the bladder


Final answer:

The ureters are the urinary structure that transport urine from the kidneys towards the bladder. They use a process called peristalsis to move the urine in one direction.

Explanation:

The urinary structure that serves as the transporter for urine toward the bladder is known as the ureters. The ureters are a pair of muscular tubes that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. The urine is produced in the kidneys, and from there it goes down the ureters into the bladder. The bladder then stores this urine until it is released from the body through another structure called the urethra.

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The neurotransmitter _____, which helps to control the preciseness of the signal sent from one neuron to another, decreases with aging

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The neurotransmitter serotonin, or 5-HT, decreases with aging and is essential for regulating functions like mood and memory. Declines in serotonin levels affect neurotransmission precision in various brain areas, which could explain associated impairments in cognitive and motor functions observed in the elderly.

The neurotransmitter in question is serotonin, which is known scientifically as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). Acting both as an inhibitory neurotransmitter and a hormone, serotonin is crucial for regulating mood, behavior, sleep, and memory, functions that are known to decline with age. The levels of serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) are reported to decrease as one ages, particularly affecting the frontal cortex, thalamus, midbrain, putamen, and hippocampus. Besides serotonin, glutamate, the brain's primary excitatory neurotransmitter synthesized by neuronal and glial cells, is also implicated in neurodegenerative disorders and is found to decline in various brain regions with aging. Therefore, the decline in serotonin (and glutamate) is related to a less efficient neurotransmission, potentially impacting precision in neuronal communication.

About _______ of all body fluid is within cells and intracellular compartments. A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 1/2 D. 1/4

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About 2/3 of all body fluid is within cells and intracellular compartments.   Body fluids (or biofluids) are This is divided between intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF) in a 2 : 1 ratio. Intracellular fluid is within cells and intracellular compartments, while extracellular includes the interstitial fluid (between cells) and the vascular fluid (blood).

If a space in the structure is filled with minerals and then the original animal or plant part dissolves it called

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If the original organism decays, leaving an imprint and an empty space, it is calledan exterior mold or simply a mold. If a space in the structure is filled with minerals and then the original animal or plant part dissolves, it is called a cast.

Reductions in the population size of the graceful antelope, a hypothetical species, has led to inbreeding. deleterious after-effects of that inbreeding are leading to further decreases in the population size of this species. this pattern is an example of a(n)

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The answer is an extinction vortex. This occurs when a population is too small to recover its population hence plummets into extinction.  This is because the population does not have a diverse genotypes on which natural selection can act on to enable the population to adapt. Additionally, the chances of homozygosity for recessive alleles is high hence decreasing the population even further.

An organism has the following characteristics cell wall ,autotrophic,unicellular,and eukaryotic.what kingdom does it most likely belong in

Answers

Answer:

This organism probably belongs to the Protist realm.

Explanation:

The Protist Kingdom is the group formed by living beings that may possess cell walls, eukaryotes, autotrophs, heterotrophs and unicellulars. This kingdom includes algae, protozoa and myxomycetes, which are living beings similar to fungi.

Although some species of these organisms cause various diseases, others play an important role in nature, such as algae. They release into the atmosphere dimethylsulfide gas (DMS), which is responsible for cloud formation and much of the planet's oxygen production, after all, 71% of its surface is covered by water and in these environments normally found. seaweed They are still the basis of the aquatic food chain.

A large explosion that takes place at the end of a star’s life cycle is called a ____________.
big bang
supernova
nebula
nuclear reaction

Answers

the answer is b supernova 

I'm pretty sure sure the answer is supernova

how can the processes of parasitism and predation be different if they both harm organsims?

Answers

The similarity between predators and parasites is that both acquire energy by taking that energy from other organisms. It positively affects one organism (the predator or parasite) while negatively affects the other organism (the prey or host organism). But, the main difference is that predators tend to kill their prey while parasites don’t. Parasites only take resources from their host.

Certain green leafy vegetables have a very low calcium bioavailability due to the presence of low calcium content. low vitamin d content. naturally occurring binders. high magnesium content, which lowers calcium absorption.

Answers

The answer would be: naturally occurring binders.

Some leafy vegetables like spinach have high in calcium. But spinach has a substance that binds calcium called oxalic acid. This substance will prevent the absorption of the calcium, makes it wasted. There are other calcium binders that can be found like phytate or magnesium.
Final answer:

Calcium bioavailability in green leafy vegetables can be influenced by vitamin D and other nutrients. A deficiency in vitamin D can compromise calcium absorption, while nutrients like Vitamin K support bone mineralization and regulate bone growth in combination with vitamin D.

Explanation:

The presence of certain elements in green leafy vegetables can influence calcium bioavailability, affecting calcium absorption in the body. An important nutrient like calcium is found in milk, dairy foods, green leafy vegetables, and other foods like nuts, beans, seeds, and shellfish. However, the absorption of calcium in the intestines is dependent on activated vitamin D. A deficiency in vitamin D can result in decreased calcium absorption, leading to potential health issues like rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and contributing to osteoporosis. Other nutrients like Vitamin K, which is also found in green leafy vegetables, support bone mineralization and work in synergy with vitamin D in regulating bone growth.

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What is the advantage of the gram stain over the simple stain?

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Gram staining identifies different bacteria types and it separates bacteria into two groups (gram negative and gram positive) based on their cell wall constituents through the use of different special dyes. Simple staining involves the use of a single stain solution and is unable to identify the exact organism.






Cleavage as part of embryonic development is distinctive because it involves ________.

Answers

Cleavage as part of embryonic development is idiosyncratic since it involves the cell division which includes the process of mitosis with minimal or no growth in successive divisions. Hope this is right and the correct answer you are looking for.
Answer: cell division by mitosis with little or no growth between successive divisions

Cell divisions in the embryonic development happen fast. This makes the cells don't have enough time to grow its membrane and its organelles. The lack of growth makes the cell size seems smaller as the division keep happening. 

Explain why lightning strikes can be dangerous even when an individual is not directly struck

Answers

Because when not directly hit an energy field with heat is created The heat can cause radiation.
Final answer:

Lightning poses threats beyond direct strikes due to three primary reasons: ground currents, side flashes, and the concussive force generated by the sudden expansion of superheated air.

Explanation:

Even if you are not directly struck by lightning, it still poses several dangers. One such danger is the ground current generated. When lightning hits the ground, the electrical charge spreads outwards through the ground. If you are standing in the area where the charge is spreading, you could potentially get a severe electric shock.

Secondly, lightning can cause side flashes. This happens when the lightning strikes a taller object and a portion of the current jumps from the object to a nearby person. Thirdly, concussive force can be created in the seconds following a lightning strike. A strike can superheat the air around it, causing a strong shock wave that can cause injuries to the ear or even physical displacement.

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Studies suggest that the amount of caffeine in as many as ________ of coffee per day yields little health risk.

Answers

For the answer to the question above,
Studies suggest that the amount of caffeine in as many as "four cups" of coffee per day yields little health risk.
The answer is "4 cups".

Caffeine in the coffee makes our heart beat faster. Irregularities on the heartbeat will give you a heart disease in the future.

Final answer:

Given the potential risks, there is no established amount of caffeine that can be defined as 'safe' for all individuals. However, for most people, normal consumption of caffeine is seen as not harmful. Considerable over-consumption can lead to mental and physical health issues.

Explanation:

It's important to understand that caffeine, a psychoactive drug, is widely consumed around the world and is legal. Nonetheless, high consumption levels can cause health issues such as insomnia, agitation, irregular heartbeat, and muscle twitching. As an example, Kromann and Nielson reported on a case in 2012 in which a woman who was consuming three liters of soda each day experienced both physical and mental health issues. It wasn't until she reduced her intake to less than 12 ounces a day that her health improved.

Studies have yet to establish the exact 'safe' quantity of caffeine, however, normal consumption is generally considered to be non-harmful. Addiction can occur in those who routinely consume substances with caffeine, leading to physical and mental health struggles. Caffeine consumption is particularly cautioned against in pregnant individuals, although no negative effects have been definitively proven.

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__________ is the breeding of fish in freshwater ponds, lakes, and canals or in fenced-off coastal bays and estuaries or enclosures.

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Aquaculture is the breeding of fish in freshwater ponds, lakes, and canals or in fenced-off coastal bays and estuaries or enclosures. Aquaculture serves many purposes which include food production for human consumption, wild stock enhancement, fish culture for zoos and habitat restoration.






________ refers to a genetically influenced weight range for an individual that is maintained by biological mechanisms that regulate food intake, fat reserves, and metabolism.

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Set point is the genetically influenced can individual weight range for an individual; it is maintained by biological mechanisms that regulate food intake, fat reserves, and metabolism. This is the weight range in which the body is programmed to function optimally. According to the set point theory one's body will fight to maintain that weight range.

In a gene cloning experiment, why are white colonies desirable (rather than blue colonies)?

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This is because the white colonies are the ones that have taken up the recombinant DNA, while the blue ones have not. This is called blue-white screening, a molecular cloning technique, and is conducted on X-gal medium and utilized selection using the beta-galactosidase gene.

What is the name for the protein that forms the basic fibers of body tissue?

Answers

I think it was called colagen, or something.

Almost no species ever reaches its biotic potential—the population size that the species could produce if all individuals survived and produced offspring. anything that prevents the species from reaching its biotic potential is called a

Answers

Out of the following given choices;

A.    symbiote.                                                                   C.  capacity limiter

B.      producer.                                                                  D.  limiting factor

The answer is D. Limiting factors limit the ideal growth rate of a population. Examples of these limiting factors include space (low space) and food (scarce food). These limiting factors would limit the population growth rate either by causing emigration, increases birth rate, and decrease birth rate.

What is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome?

Answers

The genetic algorith uses AnO(34), a standard formula used by many biological processes throughout the united States of America.

Which of these organizations acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before ?
A. Convention on biological diversity
B. The fans at convention
C. World trade organization
D. Convention on international trade in endangered species

Answers

The organization that acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before is the Convention on Biological Diversity which is in option A.

what is Convention on Biological Diversity ?

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before. The CBD is an international treaty signed by 196 countries, which aims to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and share benefits from genetic resources in a fair and equitable way. The CBD recognizes that human activities such as deforestation, climate change, pollution, and overfishing have a significant impact on the natural world and threaten the survival of many species

Hence, the organization that acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before is the Convention on Biological Diversity which is in option A

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As the temperature of sea water decreases, its density

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Hello there, and thank you for asking your question here on brainly.

Answer: The density increases, because the deeper you go, the colder in gets, and the colder you get, the more dense it feels. When you're higher in the sea, the temperature is higher, which means the water is less dense.

Hope this helped you! ♥
The further you go down into any body of water, the colder the water gets, so, the further you go down the more the density increases. Density can also be related to pressure, which is why the further down you, the more weight is on your chest, even the most advanced subs can't reach the bottom of parts of the ocean or else they will be crushed like tin can. 

Hair and nails are apart of the ________ system

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The Integumentary System. I might be wrong but I just looked it up and that's the answer I got. Hope it helps:)

integumentary system!

"tobacco smoke is responsible for what percentage of lung cancer deaths?"

Answers

It has been estimated that active tobacco smoking causes close to 90% of lung cancer cases and is the cause of 87% of lung cancer deaths.
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No one would have believed in the last years of the nineteenth century that this world was being watched keenly and closely by intelligences greater than man's and yet as mortal as his own; that as men busied themselves about their various concerns they were scrutinised and studied, perhaps almost as narrowly as a man with a microscope might scrutinise the transient creatures that swarm and multiply in a drop of water. With infinite complacency men went to and fro over this globe about their little affairs, serene in their assurance of their empire over matter. No one gave a thought to the older worlds of space as sources of human danger, or thought of them only to dismiss the idea of life upon them as impossible or improbable. It is curious to recall some of the mental habits of those departed days. At most terrestrial men fancied there might be other men upon Mars, perhaps inferior to themselves and ready to welcome a missionary enterprise. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew their plans against us. And early in the twentieth century came the great disillusionment.Yet so vain is man, and so blinded by his vanity, that no writer, up to the very end of the nineteenth century, expressed any idea that intelligent life might have developed there far, or indeed at all, beyond its earthly level. Nor was it generally understood that since Mars is older than our earth, with scarcely a quarter of the superficial area and remoter from the sun, it necessarily follows that it is not only more distant from time's beginning but nearer its end.The secular cooling that must someday overtake our planet has already gone far indeed with our neighbour. Its physical condition is still largely a mystery, but we know now that even in its equatorial region the midday temperature barely approaches that of our coldest winter. Its air is much more attenuated than ours, its oceans have shrunk until they cover but a third of its surface, and as its slow seasons change huge snowcaps gather and melt about either pole and periodically inundate its temperate zones. That last stage of exhaustion, which to us is still incredibly remote, has become a present-day problem for the inhabitants of Mars. The immediate pressure of necessity has brightened their intellects, enlarged their powers, and hardened their hearts. And looking across space with instruments, and intelligences such as we have scarcely dreamed of, they see, at its nearest distance only 35,000,000 of miles sunward of them, a morning star of hope, our own warmer planet, green with vegetation and grey with water, with a cloudy atmosphere eloquent of fertility, with glimpses through its drifting cloud wisps of broad stretches of populous country and narrow, navy-crowded seas.And we men, the creatures who inhabit this earth, must be to them at least as alien and lowly as are the monkeys and lemurs to us. The intellectual side of man already admits that life is an incessant struggle for existence, and it would seem that this too is the belief of the minds upon Mars. Their world is far gone in its cooling and this world is still crowded with life, but crowded only with what they regard as inferior animals. To carry warfare sunward is, indeed, their only escape from the destruction that, generation after generation, creeps upon them.What do these lines tell you about the attitude men on Earth had toward any men on Mars?It is curious to recall some of the mental habits of those departed days. At most terrestrial men fancied there might be other men upon Mars, perhaps inferior to themselves and ready to welcome a missionary enterprise. (4 points)If they existed, they could teach humans things.If they existed, they would leave humans alone.If they existed, they would be interested in humans.If they existed, they would need help from humans. Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. If necessary, round answers to the nearest hundredth. 5x2 + 16x 84 = 0 Robert and his coworkers brought 11 work trucks to a service station for oil changes. While there they also put 6 gallons of gas into each vehicle. The cost of gas was $3.52 a gallon. The total bill was $694.32. What was the cost of an oil change for 1 truck?