to what extent did the rise of the guilds impact urbanization?

Answers

Answer 1

The Guilds were associations of organized artisans and merchants who placed their craft and trade in a certain area.

The rise of guilds ultimately led to a bigger flow of people moving in cities and developing new techniques and skills, also helping in the stabilization of middle class.

Answer 2

Answer:

Merchants had formed guilds to benefit their members and serve their clients.  Guilds helped establish trading territories. As feudal lords would grant them the right to regulate trade in specific urban centers or make their own urban center. The guilds paid taxes and helped raised armies for their lords.

Explanation:

Merchants formed guilds to benefit their members and to serve their clients. The first guilds were called confraternities, because they were considered brotherhoods. Take a closer look at the term confraternities. You may notice it contains the word fraternity. You have probably heard of fraternities at colleges and universities, which are examples of mutual benefit organizations that exist today. Members of confraternities during the Middle Ages worked together to secure their goods, wagons, horses, and other property. Early guilds also helped to establish trading territories. They obtained charters from feudal lords that granted them rights to regulate trade in a specific urban center or to start their own urban center in which to conduct business. These charters essentially made the guilds vassals. In return for the charters, the guilds paid taxes, helped raise armies, and provided other services for their lord. As a result, guilds—and merchants—became closely involved with their lords in the governance of medieval towns and cities.


Related Questions

How did the Tet Offensive impact the Vietnam War?

Question 20 options:



it ultimately ended the war in 1968



it showed Americans that the war was not actually close to ending based on strong communist attacks in South Vietnam



it caused General Westmoreland to resign in 1969



it encouraged the US because it showed that the North Vietnamese could not mount any sort of offensive campaign in South Vietnam

Answers

Answer:  It showed Americans that the war was not actually close to ending based on strong communist attacks in South Vietnam.

The Tet Offensive of 1968 was a turning point, and the influence of the media in reporting on the Tet Offensive was felt in that turning point as well.

The number of American households that owned a television set rose dramatically in the 1960s.  In the 1950s, less than 10% of homes had a TV, but by 1966 that had risen to 93% of households.  Most Americans now were getting their news from television, and Walter Cronkite was the most trusted anchorman on TV news.  When the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong launched the Tet Offensive in 1968, Cronkite, known as "the most trusted man in America," offered a television editorial that shaped the nation's mood.  Cronkite said in that broadcast on February 27, 1968:  "It seems now more certain than ever, that the bloody experience of Vietnam is to end in a stalemate. To say that we are closer to victory today is to believe, in the face of the evidence, the optimists who have been wrong in the past.  To say that we are mired in stalemate seems the only realistic, if unsatisfactory conclusion. ...It is increasingly clear to this reporter that the only rational way out then will be to negotiate, not as victors, but as an honorable people who lived up to their pledge to defend democracy, and did the best they could."

In addition to Cronkite's reporting, there were also images coming from the war front that had shown a "credibility gap" between what the US government had been saying about the war and what was actually happening there.

What could happen to people who refused to answer the questions of the house un-american activities committee? apex?

Answers

Imprisoned--not answer to HUAC became guilty by silence and imprisonment was often the next step. 

Suspicion of communism was so heightened in the 1950s that if you could not prove innocence or refused to defend yourself it was assumed guilt. The punishment was imprisonment and could go to the extreme of death penalty. 

All of the above

a p e x

:)

The war on terror primarily involves wars in which two nations in the Middle East?

Answers

Afghanistan and Iraq. 

What political party emerged for the first time after the 1854 congressional elections and had an overriding commitment to oppose future concessions to southern slave interests?

Answers

the Republican Party

By February 1854, anti-slavery Whigs had begun meeting in the upper Midwestern states to discuss the formation of a new party. One such meeting, in Wisconsin on March 20, 1854, is generally remembered as the founding meeting of the Republican Party.

How has terrorism become a part of modern global conflicts?

Answers

Individuals or groups have used fear and intimidation to achieve political goals  Hope this Helps :D

Answer:

Individuals or groups have used fear and intimidation to achieve political goals.

Explanation:

More than half of all Americans fear to undergo a terrorist attack, while almost a third believe that the government is unable to protect them. Hardly a day passes without a reference to extremism in the news. This is already a very clear example of how terrorism manages to influence the lives of people and it is only becoming more common.

Dental cavities in the new world increased at the same time that populations were producing:

Answers

Dental cavities in the New World increased at the same time that populations were producing corn

Why did president roosevelt sent out the great fleet?

Answers

President Theodore Roosevelt sought to demonstrate growing American military power and blue-water navy capability. The Great White Fleet had several purposes. It was first and foremost a demonstration of U.S. Navy strength.

please?!..
In Georgia, the sheriff, tax commissioner, clerk of the superior court, and probate court judge are all ____.

federal officials

members of the Governor’s cabinet

constitutionally required county officials

state elected officials

In this type of local government structure, members of a board are elected to carry out both legislative and executive duties.

council-manager system

strong-mayor council system

commission system

weak-mayor council system

In Georgia, a person can distinguish between a city and town by ____.

determining the population of the area

looking at the city or town’s charter

none of these; Georgia only has cities


looking at the local services they provide

Answers

In Georgia, the sheriff, tax commissioner, clerk of the superior court, and probate court judge are all constitutionally required county officials.

In this type of local government structure, members of a board are elected to carry out both legislative and executive duties.
commission system
There are many county governments in Georgia that use a commission form of government, but there really aren't towns or cities using the commission system in the pure sense.  

In Georgia, a person can distinguish between a city and town by looking at the city or town’s charter.
As the New Georgia Encyclopedia points out, there is no distinction in Georgia law between cities, towns and municipalities.  The only legal difference between a city and a town is that one filed its charter for incorporation as a city and the other did so as a town.

So apparently I need help knowing what topic I'm supposed to do. Just lay out some topic examples. I can do the writing stuff on my own..

The assignment I'm doing says:

Use your Topic Selection Worksheet to answer the following questions.


1. Write your topic idea. Why do you think your topic is an example of a “turning point in America”?
Answer:





2. What is your working title (and subtitle, if appropriate)?
Answer:





3. What presentation format have you chosen?
Answer:

Answers

Some topic ideas for turning points in American history:

Revolution era:  Boston Tea Party (1773);  Battle of Saratoga (1777)

Westward expansion:  Discovery of gold in California (1848), Homestead Act (1862)

Civil rights:  The Civil War (obviously), but also 14th Amendment (1868), Civil Rights Act (1964)

Women's rights:  19th Amendment (1920), FDA approval of birth control pill (1960), 

Political transformation:  The New Deal (1933 and following)

Loss of confidence in government:  Vietnam War, especially the Tet Offensive (1968), Watergate scandal and resignation of Nixon  (1972-74)

Global conflict:  Collapse of communism and USSR -- end of Cold War (1989-91).   9/11 attacks begin the "war on terror"  (2001)

Those are just some ideas, there could be ample others.

Final answer:

For a writing assignment on a "turning point in America," select a topic that interests you personally and is relevant to the subject matter, craft a working title to encapsulate your project, and choose a presentation format that best serves the content and audience.

Explanation:

When choosing a topic for a writing assignment that's meant to represent a "turning point in America," focus on areas of personal interest, experience, or a subject where more research is needed. This approach ensures substantial content that engages both writer and reader. If the assignment allows for a self-selected topic, consider local issues or questions that have had significant impact on a community or nation. For example, selecting a topic on civil rights movements, technological breakthroughs, or political changes can represent a turning point.

After you have selected a topic, your working title and subtitle, if appropriate, should encapsulate the main idea or argument of your work. It serves as an initial insight into the subject matter.

Lastly, when it comes to the presentation format, based on the assignment's requirements, you might choose from various forms such as essays, PowerPoint presentations, oral speeches, or multimedia projects. The format will depend on the purpose, audience, and content of your project.

Which event led Russia to withdraw from World War I and surrender a significant amount of territory to Germany

Answers

Final answer:

Russia withdrew from World War I and relinquished significant territory to Germany following the Russian Revolution. The resulting Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, guided by Lenin, allowed for this withdrawal and enabled Russia to focus on establishing a Communist state. This decision stressed German forces in the west, leading to their eventual defeat.

Explanation:

The event that led Russia to withdraw from World War I and surrender a significant amount of territory to Germany was the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918. This happened after the Russian Revolution, which ended the Tsarist regime and initiated a civil war. The Bolshevik faction, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, emerged victorious from this conflict.

To end the warfare quickly, Lenin agreed to the Treaty terms, relinquishing significant Russian territories to Germany and the Central powers, including parts of Poland and Ukraine, the Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia), and Finland. This treaty enabled Russia to focus on establishing a Communist state, which became the Soviet Union.

Russia's withdrawal from the war gave Germany the opportunity to concentrate its forces on the western front. However, the entry of U.S. troops in Europe in mass numbers aided the Allies in achieving numerous victories by the latter half of 1918, pushing Germany towards capitulation.

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The number of soviet citizens who lost their lives in world war ii is estimated at

Answers

27 million soviets died during world war II

"soviets create iron curtain in eastern europe" "mao zedong leads successful revolution in china" "north korean invasion of south korea leads to war" which development is reflected in these headlines?

Answers

The spread of communism is depicted. The Soviets created the iron curtain by getting a huge part of Eastern Europe to turn towards communism, while Mao managed to beat the nationalists in a civil war and introduce a communist government. The two Koreas going to war was also about the Northerners trying to make the entire nation communist.

Which statement about Andreas Vesalius's The Structure of the Human Anatomy is correct?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
a.It was essentially a better-illustrated version of Hippocrates's ancient Greek texts.
b.It borrowed heavily from the works of Hippocrates and Galen, and as a result, was spectacularly inaccurate.
c.It was banned by Church officials who considered Vesalius's use of dissection immoral.
d.It showed how Hippocrates and Galen were entirely wrong about many aspects of human anatomy.

Answers

I believe your answer is C.

Hope this helps!

The statement "It was banned by Church officials who considered Vesalius's use of dissection immoral" about Andreas Vesalius's The Structure of the Human Anatomy is correct. Thus, option 'C' is the correct option.

Who was Andreas Vesalius?

Based on his findings from corpses and dissections, Vesalius was among the first medical professionals to precisely document and depict human anatomy, which advanced our understanding of the human body and improved surgical methods. Vesalius revealed in the second edition that the septum was in fact waterproof while also identifying (and naming) the mitral valve to explain blood flow.

Vesalius thought that the arterial pulse and the cardiac systole are synchronized. The founder of modern anatomy and a forerunner of neurology, Andreas Vesalius was a renowned physician, Renaissance figure, and a key player in the Scientific Revolution of the 16th century. He questioned conventional anatomy by using empirical cadaveric dissection techniques to explore the human body.

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Which action of Theodore Roosevelt had the most negative reaction?

involvement in war over Manchuria
construction of the Panama Canal
opening Japan to foreign trade
enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine

Answers

opening japan to foreign trade

Answer:

Enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine

Explanation:

For OW this is the right answer.

What was no a labor saving device around the beginning of the 20th century?

Answers

Spinning wheel, of course! That was invented long before the 1900's!
Hope that I could help

Who was the rudest of the peeople in the diary of anne frank?

Answers

what are the answer choices? out of the charters in hiding or overall...

in 1870 most americans were,
A farmers
B miners
C teachers
D factory workers

Answers

In 1870, the era was known as the Gilded Age. During this age, most people moved from farming areas to the city to live. Consequently, there was an increasing number of manufacturing jobs. Therefore, your answer is the last option (D), factory workers. 

Let me know if you need anything else. :)

                 - Dotz 

Answer:

The answer is option D.

Explanation:

In 1870, the time was known as the Gilded Age. Amid this age, a great many people moved from cultivating zones to the city to live. Thusly, there was an expanding number of assembling jobs.Manufactured lodging (ordinarily known as manufactured homes in the United States) is a sort of pre-assembled lodging that is to a great extent gathered in production lines and after that moved to destinations of utilization.

What role does voir dire—French for to speak the truth—play in a trial? To guide the jury when there is a question of law during deliberations To allow attorneys to question witnesses to find out what they know about the case. To help the attorneys for both sides choose jurors appropriate for the case. To enable the judge to object when a witness is lying on the stand.

Answers

Voir dire is the examination/questioning of a witness.

Coordinate dire as it applies to a trail allows attorneys to question witnesses to find out what they know about the case.

Terms: • california admitted as a ___________ • slave trade banned in ______________ • ___________________ would decide slavery in the rest of the mexican cession. • southerners got a tough new ____________________________

Answers

Final answer:

The Compromise of 1850 resulted in California's admission as a free state, banned the slave trade in Washington, D.C., allowed popular sovereignty in other territories, and introduced a strict fugitive slave law.

Explanation:

The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850, which defused a political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired in the Mexican–American War. This series of legislation, which aimed to appease both pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, led to several important outcomes:

California was admitted as a free state.The slave trade was banned in Washington, D.C., although slavery itself was not abolished there.Popular sovereignty would decide slavery in the rest of the Mexican Cession, meaning that the people living in those territories would vote to determine whether they would be free or slave states upon their admission to the Union.Southerners were granted a tough new fugitive slave law, which penalized those who aided runaway slaves and made it easier for slaveholders to recover escaped slaves.

When a country brings in goods that were made in another country, what is it doing?

Answers

When a country brings in good that were made in another country, they are importing goods.

Importing goods is a significant part of the American economy and dates back several centuries. This allows the US to have good trade relations with other countries. This also allows the US to get goods from other countries that may be difficult to produce in the US. The importation of goods has helped in driving down the prices of goods for the American consumer.

1. Held that a state could declare a law null and void if that law was harmful to the state.
Doctrine of Nullification
Ordinance of Nullification

2. Stated that the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and, therefore, were not enforceable in the state of South Carolina.


Doctrine of Nullification
Ordinance of Nullification

PLEASE HELP!

Answers

The first answer Doctrine of Nullification

Answer:

T'was the Doctrine of Nullification it was.

Explanation:

How did de Gaulle revive French power?
(A)opened talks with communist nations such as China and Cuba
(B)forged new ties to West Germany
(C)developed a nuclear force
(D)All of the above

Answers

The correct answer is D

All of the above

opened talks with communist nations such as China and Cuba
forged new ties to West Germany
developed a nuclear force



Read the passage. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, General John J. Pershing was appointed commander in chief of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) charged with assisting the allies in the fight against Germany. When he arrived in Europe, allied military leaders demanded that American troops “fill in” for depleted European divisions. Pershing refused, stating: “I do not want to appear difficult . . . [but] the American people and the American government expect that the American army shall act [independently] and shall not be dispersed here and there along the Western Front. . . . While our army will fight wherever you decide, it will not fight except as an independent American army.” Pershing’s leadership proved crucial to the allied victory. He led his forces to victory in many battles, including the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Battle of Cantigny. In October 1918, Pershing’s army helped destroy the remaining German resistance in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, resulting in the armistice that ended the war. According to the passage, how did Pershing contribute to the Allied victory? Check all that apply. by allowing the AEF to fight for depleted Allied armies in Europe by leading the AEF to victory in several key battles by dividing the AEF into units to be led by Allied forces in Europe by insisting that the AEF operate as an independent force by helping the AEF and Allied forces defeat Germany

Answers

Hi, the correct answer's are:



2. by leading the AEF to victory in several key battles


4. by insisting that the AEF operate as an independent force


5. by helping the AEF and Allied forces defeat Germany



Don't forget the Thanks, please Brainliest.

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In a historic move, in 1972 president nixon opened diplomatic relations with:

Answers

President Nixon opened diplomatic relations with China.

Assembly line mass produced flow

Answers

Final answer:

The assembly line, developed around 1901 for mass-producing automobiles, transformed industrial manufacturing by increasing efficiency and reducing costs. It enabled rapid, standardized production with unskilled labor, exemplified by Henry Ford's factories, and had societal impacts such as urban migration for factory work.

Explanation:The Assembly Line and Mass Production

The assembly line is a pivotal invention in industrial manufacturing, credited with revolutionizing the production process. Introduced around 1901 by American automakers, it greatly enhanced the efficiency and lowered the cost of producing vehicles. By utilizing a moving conveyor belt, parts could be added to a product, such as an automobile, at various assembly stations. This method significantly increased manufacturing speed and simplified the training of workers.

Henry Ford's implementation of the assembly line in his factories is a renowned example, as depicted in a 1928 interview and in historical images of Ford automobiles being produced. Ford's focus on scientific management and time-motion studies further stressed the importance of efficiency over traditional craftsmanship. Workers were reduced to completing one or two simple tasks, resulting in the employment of unskilled labor rather than tradespeople with mechanical expertise.

Standardized parts and specialized labor were critical components in the assembly line's success. Workers performed very specific operations in the assembly of products like the Model T. The concept also contributed to urban migration, as factory jobs in the city became prevalent, and goods could be produced at an unprecedented pace.

Which battle was a turning point in the pacific where the united states naval forces destroyed a huge portion of the japanese fleet, launching the attack towards japan?

Answers

WW1 I believe is the answer

Which psychiatrist was responsible for inspiring humane reform of mental asylums in france?

Answers

It was Franco Basaglia, an Italian psychiatrist who proposed the Basaglia Law 180 which contained directives for the dismantling of all mental asylums and led to the gradual replacement with a range of community-based services such as settings for acute in-patient care.

I think that Phillipe Pinel was responsible for inspiring humane reform of mental asylums in france.

Phillipe Pinel was a French physician considered a pioneer in the humane treatment of the mentally ill.

Besides, he contributed notably to the classification of mental disorders and has been considered by some as "the father of modern psychiatry".

In 1809, a description of a case that Pinel recorded in the second edition of his textbook on insanity is considered the earliest evidence for the existence of a mental disorder called dementia praecox or schizophrenia in the 20th century.

The three forms of nationalism mentioned in this lesson are _____. ethnic political geographic intellectual religious

Answers

religious, political, ethnic
The answer to this question is religious, political, ethnic

who was a Patriot leader who wrote extensively for the cause of independence?
a- Thomas Hobbes
b- Paul Revere
c- Charles Townshend
d- Samuel Adams

Answers

a- Thomas Hobbes:was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
b- Paul Revere:But it was his ride on April 18, 1775, that etched his name into history, especially after it was commemorated later by the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. At 10 that night Revere rode to Lexington to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams of the approaching British.
c- Charles Townshend: Was a British polititian
d- Samuel Adams: Is the best oprion

Plz give me branluest

Compare and contrast the boom of the 1920s with the bust of the 1930s.

Answers

The 1920s saw growing economic prosperity in American society. During this time, the stock market was doing incredibly well. Banks were giving out a significant amount of loans due to the success of the stock market. Families were buying material goods through installment purchases (putting a little money down and having a monthly payment afterwards). Overall, it seemed that the American economy would continue to grow. However, after the Stock Market Crash of 1929 this all changed.

The 1930's were extremely depressing. Millions of individuals lost money due to the stock market collapse. Banks were forced to close because they ran out of money. Families could no longer afford their monthly installment payments, causing them to sell these items or become bankrupt. The 1920's and 1930's were two polar opposite time periods in American history.
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A rectangular deck is 12 ft by 14 ft. When the length and width are increased by the same amount, the area becomes 288 sq. ft. By how much were the dimensions increased?2 ft4 ft8 ft10 ft hey can you please help me posted picture of question In the study of human evolution, scientists define modern in terms of: a designated time frame between the upper and lower paleolithic. traits like large browridges, large nasal sinuses, and a large masticatory complex. a series of anatomical traits that distinguish cro-magnon features from neandertals. a series of distinctive anatomical traits that contrast with archaic traits from earlier hominins. an energy pyramid illustrates that energy is a form of _____is lost to the surrounding as it is passed from one organism to the next??? Remember: P(1+r)t Using the expression above, choose the correct answers for the new balance and the amount of interest earned in the following compound interest problem. $950 at 7% for 8 years, compounded annually. Total Amount = $ Interest Amount = $ New York City gift shop sells miniature Statue of Liberty sculptures that are 7.8 inches tall. the scale of the model to the actual statue is 1:232. what is the height of the actual statue to the nearest foot? in the 1824 elections the four candidates were all from what political party? 7. The way to properly lift an item is: A) Squat down close to the item with your back arched, knees locked, and stomach muscles relaxed B) Lift and stand up slowly, keeping your back straight and letting your legs do the lifting. C) Grip the item loosely with your fingers D) Stand at a distance from the item on your tiptoes with your heels touching. Wai recorded the length of each wire needed for a science project. What is the total length of wire needed? Yet, Cole, thy heart shall bear to Europes strand This line is _____.literala metaphoralliteration Even at the age of 71, janine is achievement-oriented, ambitious, and strives for success. she also has a need for tight control over events and is highly defensive against anxiety. according to the trait theory of aging, which type of personality is she? A businessman has 10 employees; his salary is equal to 6 times the average of employees' salary. If the 11 of them received a total of 64000 in a one year, what was the businessman's salary that year? How are hind limbs and forelimbs different? Consider 3.5 kg of austenite containing 0.95 wt% c and cooled to below 727c (1341f). (a) what is the proeutectoid phase? (b) how many kilograms each of total ferrite and cementite form? (c) how many kilograms each of pearlite and the proeutectoid phase form? Be creative! Poetry is____Poetry is like_________Poetry is as important as_________Poetry is as pointless_________Poetry means_________Poetry is__________ When compared to sulfuric acid, how strong are carboxylic acids? when compared to sulfuric acid, how strong are carboxylic acids? just as strong weaker stronger not acidic at all? 10) In order to make spaghetti cook faster, a chef adds salt to water. How many moles of salt would he need to add to 1.0 kg water to make the water boil at 105 C? The Kb for water is 0.25C/m. Assume i 2 for NaCl Which represents a quadratic functionWhich represents a quadratic function? f(x) = 2x3 + 2x2 4 f(x) = 7x2 x + 2 f(x) = 3x + 2 f(x) = 0x2 + 3x 3 A bag contains 5 5 green marbles, 10 10 yellow marbles, 4 4 red marbles. two marbles are drawn without replacement which means that once the first marble is selected it is not put bag into the bag. it is not replaced. what is the probability of drawing a green marble then a red marble? Zero on the celsius scale is also known as absolute zero true or false