True or false? convergent evolution is said to have occurred if the mouse species on two islands with similar habitats are found to have similar characteristics even though they originated from different species that did not have these characteristics.

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Answer 1
I think the statement about convergent evolution is True. Convergence evolution is an evolution where organisms that are not closely related develop or evolve similar features due to their adaptation in a similar environment. This explains why the mouse species on two island with similar habitats develop similar characteristics.

Related Questions

A client with congestive heart failure is admitted to the hospital after reporting shortness of breath. how should the nurse position the client in order to decrease preload?

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I think the nurse should position the client, with the Head of the bed elevated at 45 degrees and lower arms supported by pillows in order to reduce preload. Cognitive heart failure symptoms is a heart condition that causes symptoms of shortness of breath, weakness, fatigue, and swelling of legs, ankles, and feet. 

As an embryo develops, new cells are produced as the result of

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The result of cell division.

As an embryo develops ; new cells are produced as a result of mitosis cell division. A series of cell division occurs called cleavage. During cleavage number of cells increases without increasing the size of the cell. An embryo divides into a number of smaller cells called blastomeres. An embryo with blastomeres is called balstula.

In a brain surgery that went wrong, matthew lost a portion of his _____ cortex and has blindness in part of his field of vision. this condition is known as blindsight.

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In a brain surgery that went wrong, Matthew lost a portion of his Visual cortex and has blindness in part of his field of vision. This condition is known as blindsight.

You are a doctor working in sierra leone. a patient presents with fever, vomiting, bleeding and a brain infection. which would be best to diagnose?

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I would diagnose the patient with lassa fever. Lassa fever is an acute viral illness which lasts for 4 weeks. It occurs mostly in west Africa and Sierra leone is found in west Africa. Some of it's symptoms are fever, nausea or vomiting, headache and diarrhea. In severe cases bleeding will occur.

You are assessing a​ 48-year-old male who is unconscious. the scene is safe and you hear the patient gurgling. what is your next​ action?

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We should suction the airway.

This is because the thick mucus and secretions should be removed from the trachea.

Spores grow into a gametophyte with both _______________organs.

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Spores grow into a gametophyte with both male and female organs. Because of this adaptation spores are able to clone themselves. This is also known as asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is an advantage to plants and spores because they do not have to rely on another plant to produce the other gamete needed to reproduce. This allows them to reproduce quickly and in large numbers.

A race car driver loses his leg in an accident. Apply Lamarck's and Darwin's theories of evolution to predict whether this disability will be carried forward by his children.

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Answer: A disability like this isn’t considered a genetic conditioning, so passing it on to his children isn’t possible.

Answer:

According to Lamarck's theory the mutation in the somatic cells would also be carried from the parents to the children.

But, Darwin's theory states that the somatic mutations are not carried to another generation. Only germ line mutations are carried from one generation to another.

Since, losing a leg during leg injury is not related to germ line so it would not be carried from parent to children.

This statement is true according to Darwin but false according to Lamarck's theory.

In order to better understand similarities and differences among biological organisms, scientists developed a system of classification. initially, the system only consisted of two kingdoms - animalia and vegetabilia. now, there are six kingdoms - eubacteria, archaebacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia. this demonstrates that

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This illustrates that the science of taxonomy is continually evolving and improving as more knowledge is derived and scientists understand evolution better. The discovery of more and more fossil evidence showing the branching of major taxonomic units has improved this knowledge. Further modern technology, such as genetic and molecular techniques, have allowed scientists to study the relatedness of existing species.

sytems of classification are adaptable

When an organism of many cells breaks up into two or more parts and these parts survive to produce a new organism, reproduction occurs by _____.

A. Budding
B. Fragmentation
C.Propagation

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The answer is B. fragmentation. 

Answer:

The answer is B. Fragmentation

Explanation:

Fragmentation is a process or method of asexual reproduction presented by certain organisms, in which an individual is divided into two or more parts, which become a new organism. The organism that originates from this asexual division are identical to the original organism.

Which of the following describes an interaction between the musculoskeletal system and the respiratory system?

The air sacs absorb more oxygen during vigorous exercise.
The air sacs are used due to signals from the brain.
The blood delivers glucose and oxygen to cells.
The blood carries waste materials to the kidneys.
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK

Answers

A. The human body is obviously well equipped to extract oxygen from inhaled air and deliver that oxygen to all cells in the body, including muscles. ... At the same time, carbon dioxide that was produced by muscles and other cells leaves the blood, passing across the lung membranes to be exhaled from the body

Answer:

The air sacs absorb more oxygen during vigorous exercise.

Explanation:

Function of respiratory system is to carry out gaseous exchange to makes the blood rich in oxygen. Musculoskeletal system is involved in movement of body and needs oxygenated blood to drive the muscle contraction and body movements. Musculoskeletal system needs increased oxygen supply during vigorous physical activity to support the movement which in turn is fulfilled by increased absorption of oxygen by air sacs.

As liquid water freezes, the molecules arrange themselves in a way that takes up more space than liquid water. What would most likely occur if the arrangement of frozen water molecules required less space than that of liquid water molecules? (2 points)


The density of ice would be greater than the density of liquid water, and ice would not float.

Ice would form in layers, and liquid water would get trapped in between the layers.

Liquid water would have a higher specific heat, making it less likely to undergo vaporization.

The freezing point of water would decrease, making ice more difficult to for

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The appropriate answer is A. the density of ice would be greater than the density of liquid water and so ice would not float. Density can be defined as mass per unit volume. Any substance whose mass is great and occupies a relatively small volume is going to be dense.

Water expands by nine to ten percent when it freezes and this expansion increases the space occupied or the volume and so the density of ice is less than water.
The answer would be A. When water freezes, it gets more space as a solid than it does as a liquid. Similar number or particles, but it will get more space and is therefore less dense. If water, when it froze, will get less space than water when it was liquid; meaning that the solid water would be more dense than the liquid water. Therefore it would sink to the bottom.

In humans, a cleft chin is dominant and no-cleft is recessive. What will the generations look like? Assume that Mendel’s method of crossing two true breeding parents with opposite traits is followed. Check all that apply.

The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have all cleft chins.

The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have all no-cleft chins.

The P generation and F1 generation will have all cleft chins.

The F1 generation will have all cleft chins.

The P generation and F2 generation will have all no-cleft chins.

The P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.

The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.

Answers

The answers would be:

The F1 generation will have all cleft chins.

The P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.

If you'd like to know why:

Using Mendel's method of crossing:

Let C be the dominant trait and c be the recessive trait.

We do first the P generation. True breeding would been that both are homozygous, one is dominant and the other recessive.

CC x cc (This means in the P generation, we have both no cleft chins and cleft chins)

The Punnet for that would look like this:

      c         c

C  Cc       Cc

C  Cc       Cc

F1 generation would then all have cleft chins. If the genotype of the same trait consists of at least 1 dominant allele, then the dominant trait will be expressed. In this case, cleft chin.

Now we do the breading of F1 generation. So since they are all Cc, then the cross would be between two Cc.

Cc x Cc (F1 Generation)

The Punnet for that would look like this.

     C       c

C  CC    Cc

c   Cc     cc

As you can see we have a homozygous recessive in the mix now and the others are all dominant. So we can say that the F2 generation is a mix of cleft- and no cleft chin.

The generations will look like the following:

The F1 generation will have all cleft chinsThe P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.

According to this question, a gene coding for presence of cleft is involved. The allele for cleft chin (C) is dominant and no-cleft (c) is recessive.

If two true breeding parents are crossed i.e. CC (cleft chin) × cc (no cleft chin) (see attached image). The F1 generation consists of offsprings with Cc genotype.

If Cc × Cc are crossed to get the F2 generation, the following offsprings are produced: CC, Cc, Cc and cc.

CC will have a cleft chinCC will have a cleft chincc has no cleft

Therefore; the generations will look like the following:

The F1 generation (Cc) will have all cleft chinsThe P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.

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A mutation that causes production of a defective pilus in a bacterium will prevent __________. view available hint(s) a mutation that causes production of a defective pilus in a bacterium will prevent __________. translation conjugation transduction transformation

Answers

I believe that a mutation which causes production of a defective pilus in a bacterium will prevent conjugation. Mutations are spontaneous random changes that occur in the genetic make up of an organism. Conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct cell to cell contact or by a connection between two cells using special structures called pilus. Thus a mutation that produces a defective pilus will impair the process of conjugation. 

identify which hormones are at work in each of the following events;
• a tomato ripening and turning red
• a plant stem increasing in height
• increased cell division seen under the microscope
• seed germination in a dandelion plant

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the first one 
hope this helps

1.ethylene

2.auxins or gibberellins

3.cytokinins

4.gibberellins

____________ are the ultimate beneficiaries of a free and active media.

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The people are the ultimate beneficiaries of a free and active media. Media is meant to inform the people of what is going on in the world in form of politics, business, sports and even fashion. This information reaches the people through the radio, television and print media.

If a nurse takes a blood sample immediately before and after a healthy persons performs exercise, which of the following is the most likely finding?

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I think the one on the bottom.
The answer you are likely looking for is A. You don't breathe heavily before you begin to exercise, and you do later because the body is trying to bring in needed oxygen for the exercise.

So A is your best answer.

What is one example of a phenotypic change that is not genetic?

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I think an example would be, Humans are larger than they were 100 years ago. This is not a genetic characteristic .Phenotype is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, behavior and products of behavior. The Genotype on the other hand is the genetic make up of an organism.

4.

What is one example of a phenotypic change that is not genetic?

There is an increase in the number of dark moths in a population.

Humans are larger than they were 100 years ago.

Artificial selection is used to produce birds with purple feathers.

Changes occurred in the body shape of invertebrates over time.

Which biome is characterized by conifers, or trees whose seeds grow in cones?

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Taiga is the biome characterized by conifers. 
Tagia i think it is.

Mrs. smith presented to her physician's office for an office visit for an upper respiratory infection. the physician examines the patient and prescribes antibiotics. the physician notices the patient has a suspicious looking mole. the physician examined the mole and determined that it should be removed. the mole was removed during the same office visit. the physician bills both an e/m code and a procedure code. which modifier would you use on the e/m code

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Correct answer: Modifier 25

Modifier 25 is used to report an evaluation and management service that is significantly unrelated to the surgical procedure performed by the same physician on the same day and the minor procedure was not planned but rather happen as a spontaneous decision made at the time of the physical examination.

A pea plant with round seeds (RR) is crossbred with another pea plant with wrinkled seeds (rr). What is the probability of producing offspring with genotype Rr?

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Answer: The probability of producing offspring with genotype Rr is 100%.

Explanation-

Round seed is a dominant trait ( depicted by dominant R allele) whereas wrinkled seed is a recessive trait ( depicted by recessive allele r).

According to the law of segregation of genes, the alleles will separate from one another during gamete formation.

Pea plant with round seeds will produce two gametes that is R and R whereas plant with wrinkled seeds will produce r and r gametes.

When the parents are crossed, they will result in the offspring with genotype Rr ( that will exhibit round seed phenotype).

Refer punnett square.


Answer: 50%

Explanation:

i just took the FLVS test

What increases glycogen breakdown in the liver and raises your blood sugar?

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The answer is Glucagon Increases. This works like this after a meal of a rich carbohydrate, over four to six hours the blood glucose level rise, leading to an increase in glycogen. Produced by alpha cells of the pancreas and released in response to low blood glucose and epinephrine. Secretion inhibited by high blood glucose and insulin. Stimulates glycogen breakdown and inhibits glycogen synthesis

commercial jets fly in the lower stratosphere. what happens to thhe exterior temperature of these planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground

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Final answer:

As a jet transitions from the stratosphere back to the troposphere and ultimately to the ground, the exterior temperature of the plane increases due to higher air density and increased heat absorption in the lower atmosphere levels.

Explanation:

When a commercial jet transitions from the lower stratosphere back to the troposphere, the exterior temperature of the plane increases. In the troposphere, where most of our weather occurs, temperatures rise as it approaches the Earth's surface. This is due to the higher density of air and its ability to absorb and retain heat. The stratosphere above is generally colder and lacks the defining weather characteristics we see near ground level.

As the plane descends from the stratosphere to the troposphere, the increase in temperature is notably due to the fact that the stratosphere's temperature increases with altitude because of the ozone layer's absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. However, the overall trend still shows a significant decrease in temperature as we climb from the Earth's surface to the upper levels of the stratosphere, thus when the plane returns to ground, it experiences an increase in the exterior temperature.

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which is not a characteristic common to all minerals metallic luster orderly crystalline structure solid substance

Answers

Metallic luster is not a characteristic common to al minerals

metallic luster is your answer

Are transactions for which there are, at present, no contracts or agreements between parties.
a.backlog exposure
b.quotation exposure
c.anticipated exposure
d.none of the above

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its B quotation exposure (;

Professor murphy is studying neurons that release a particular small-molecule neurotransmitter. in these many of these neurons, the professor should expect to see​ ​no other types of neurotransmitters. ​at least one type of neuropeptide neurotransmitter. ​at least one other type of small-molecule neurotransmitter and multiple types of neuropeptides neurotransmitters. ​a second type of small-molecule neurotransmitter.

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I believe the answer is at least one type of neuropeptide neurotransmitter.  Neurotransmitters are the chemicals which allow the transmission of signals from one neuron to the next across synapses. They are also found at the axon endings of motor neurons, where they stimulate the muscle fibers. Neuropeptides are one type of neurotransmitters and they are composed  only of peptides with larger molecular weights, a key difference between neurotransmitters and neuropeptides.

The large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes is an important clue to evolutionary relationships. it is called the

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Answer:It is called The Foramen Magnum

Explanation: It is a large oval opening linking the Spinal cord and the Brain

Hope this helps : )

Heteroplasmy occurs when 2 different dna sequences are found in nuclear dna as a result of the occurrence of a random mutation.

Answers

I think this is false; Heteroplasmy is the presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell or individual. It is an important factor considering the severity of mitochondrial diseases. Because most eukaryotic cells contain many hundreds of mitochondria with hundreds of copies of mitochondrial DNA. 
Final answer:

Heteroplasmy is the existence of more than one type of genetic code in the DNA, most commonly seen in mtDNA due to a higher mutation rate. These mutations contribute to the variation in species, affecting individual traits. Errors in meiosis due to these variations can cause genetic disorders.

Explanation:

What is Heteroplasmy?

Heteroplasmy is a condition characterized by the presence of multiple alleles in each cell, most commonly observed in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). It results due to a higher rate of mutations in mtDNA, as the typical error-checking on the replication provided by DNA polymerase is not present in the mitochondria. These mutations can be a result of spontaneous errors during DNA replication or induced mutations due to exposure to environmental agents like chemicals, UV rays etc.

Mutation and Variation in Species

Mutations, or variations in the nucleotide sequence of a genome, contribute to the diversity of individuals within a species. Each homologous pair of chromosomes in humans comes from a different parent resulting in non-identical genes (alleles), even though they might code for the same traits. Slight changes in nucleotide sequence within these alleles can result in an alternative trait, illustrating how heteroplasmy might impact individuals. As an example, consider the human chromosome that codes for blood type, variations in this gene sequence are what result in the different blood types: A, B, AB, and O.

Heteroplasmy and Genetic Disorders

Errors in meiosis due to spontaneous or induced mutations may also cause genetic disorders. Homologous chromosomes can exchange non-sister chromatid segments during meiosis, contributing further to genetic variation. However, errors in this process can lead to disorders; for instance, dominant lethal alleles can cause conditions like Huntington's disease, which results in nerve cell degeneration and death.

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examples of advantageous genes that can be transferred by transduction are genes for:

Answers

Gene transfer via transduction could be beneficial if the donor has a new gene that could produce a useful protein. This protein could be an enzyme with various effect like
1 digesting food(fermentation),
2 digesting drug(drug resistance) or
3 toxin that could kill the nearby cells(to decrease food competition).

One species of fish feeds in the muddy bottom of a lake. a second species eats insects that land on the water surface. this is an example of

Answers

This is an example of ecological isolation.
When two species that have similar ecological niches (places in physical space and the food web in the ecosystem) exist in the same ecosystem, they tend to specialize for a specific area of the type of resource they use, isolating themselves from the other species.

Final answer:

The example given is a demonstration of ecological niches and resource partitioning, where two fish species have different feeding habits that reduce competition for food resources, an instance of disruptive selection and assortative mating contributing to species divergence.

Explanation:

The scenario presented where one species of fish feeds in the muddy bottom of a lake, while a second species eats insects landing on the water surface, illustrates the concept of ecological niches and resource partitioning. In the context of ecology and evolutionary biology, these behaviors reflect how species utilize different parts of their environment to avoid direct competition for resources – a phenomenon known as disruptive selection. This form of ecological divergence often leads to species developing specialized feeding habits and adaptations.

Disruptive selection and assortative mating are important mechanisms contributing to the formation of new species within ecosystems. As species evolve to exploit different resources, they may also exhibit preferences in mating with individuals that have similar resource usage patterns, further contributing to the divergence of species. The example of the three-spined stickleback fish described by Dr. Luke Harmon's research highlights how variations in feeding habits could lead to evolutionary changes that impact the ecosystem environment.

List three signs that could make you think a chemical reaction might be taking place

Answers

change in color, change in temperature , production of light, production of gas , Formation of a precipitate, any of those will work
Hi there!!!

3 signs that indicate a chemical reaction is taking place are:

1.  Temperature change
2. Color change (rusting)
3. Release of gas bubbles
Others would be the formation of precipitate, the release of energy, or change in odor.

Hope this helped u!!

~TRUE BOSS


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