Two 1.50-V batteries—with their positive terminals in the same direction—are inserted in series into the barrel of a flashlight. One battery has an internal resistance of 0.240 Ω, the other an internal resistance of 0.180 Ω. When the switch is closed, a current of 600 mA occurs in the lamp. (a) What is the bulb's resistance? Ω (b) What fraction of the chemical energy transformed appears as internal energy in the batteries? %

Answers

Answer 1

a. The resistance of the bulb is equal to 4.58 Ohms.

b. The fraction of the chemical energy transformed which appears as internal energy in the batteries is 8.4%.

Given the following data:

Voltage of battery = 1.5 VoltsInternal resistance A = 0.240 OhmsInternal resistance B = 0.180 OhmsCurrent = 600 mA = 0.6 Amps

a. To find the resistance of the bulb:

First of all, we would determine the total electromotive force (E) of the electric circuit:

[tex]E = 2 \times 1.50[/tex]

E = 3.0 Volts

Total internal resistance = [tex]0.240 + 0.180 = 0.42 \;Ohms[/tex]

Mathematically, electromotive force (E) is given by the formula:

[tex]E = V + Ir[/tex]    ....equation 1.

Where:

E is the electromotive force (E).V is the the voltage or potential difference.I is the current.r is the internal resistance.

According to Ohm's law, voltage is given by:

[tex]V = IR[/tex]    ....equation 2

Substituting eqn 2 into eqn 1, we have:

[tex]E = IR + Ir\\\\E = I(R + r)\\\\R + r = \frac{E}{I} \\\\R = \frac{E}{I} - r\\\\R = \frac{3}{0.6} - 0.42\\\\R = 5 - 0.42[/tex]

Resistance, R = 4.58 Ohms

b. To determine what fraction of the chemical energy transformed appears as internal energy in the batteries:

First of all, we would determine the electromotive force (E) in the batteries.

[tex]E_B = IR\\\\E_B = 0.6 \times 0.42[/tex]

[tex]E_B[/tex] = 0.252 Volt

[tex]Percent = \frac{E_B}{E} \times 100\\\\Percent = \frac{0.252}{3} \times 100\\\\Percent = \frac{25.2}{3}[/tex]

Percent = 8.4 %

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Answer 2
Final answer:

The resistance of the bulb and the fraction of the chemical energy transformed into internal energy in the batteries can be determined using Ohm's law and the power dissipation formula. The total resistance in the series circuit is the sum of the individual resistances, and the total voltage is the sum of the individual voltages.

Explanation:

The total voltage supplied by the batteries is the sum of their voltages, so Vtot = 1.5V + 1.5V = 3.0V. The total internal resistance of the batteries is the sum of their internal resistances, Rt = 0.240Ω + 0.180Ω = 0.420Ω. For the bulb's resistance, we can rearrange Ohm's law to R = V/I. Knowing the total voltage (3.0V) and the current (600 mA or 0.600 A), we can find the total resistance in the circuit.

Subtracting the total internal resistance gives us the resistance of the bulb. As for the second part of the question, the power dissipated in the internal resistances can be found using P = I²r for each battery, and then add these together. The total power supplied by the batteries is P = IV, using the total current and total voltage. The fraction of the chemical energy that appears as internal energy in the batteries is then Pinternal / Ptotal.

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Related Questions

On a sunny summer day, the intensity of sunlight at the earth's surface is about 1000 W/m2. What are the peak electric and magnetic fields in this sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

peak value of magnetic field is

[tex]B_o = 2.9 \times 10^{-6} T[/tex]

peak value of electric field is

[tex]E_o = 868 N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that the intensity of electromagnetic waves is given by the formula

[tex]I = \epsilon_0 E_{rms}^2 c[/tex]

here we have

[tex]I = 1000 W/m^2[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12}[/tex]

[tex]c = 3\times 10^8[/tex]

now we have

[tex]1000 = (8.85 \times 10^{-12})E_{rms}^2(3 \times 10^8)[/tex]

[tex]E_{rms} = 614 N/C[/tex]

now peak value of electric field is given as

[tex]E_o = \sqrt2 E_{rms}[/tex]

So the peak value of electric field is given as

[tex]E_o = 868 N/C[/tex]

Now we have relation between electric field and magnetic field as

[tex]B_o = \frac{E_o}{c}[/tex]

[tex]B_o = \frac{868}{3\times 10^8}[/tex]

[tex]B_o = 2.9 \times 10^{-6} T[/tex]

Light with a wavelength of 612 nm incident on a double slit produces a second-order maximum at an angle of 25 degree. What is the separation between the slits?

Answers

Answer:

Speration between the slits [tex]d=2.86\ \mu m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Wavelength of light, [tex]\lambda=612\ nm=612\times 10^{-9}\ m[/tex]

It is incident on a double slit produces a second-order maximum at an angle of 25 degree.

The condition for maxima is given as :

[tex]dsin\theta=m\lambda[/tex]

d = seperation between the slits

m = order, m = 2

[tex]d=\dfrac{m\lambda}{sin\theta}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{2\times 612\times 10^{-9}\ m}{sin(25)}[/tex]

d = 0.00000289

or

[tex]d=2.86\mu m[/tex]

So, the seperation between the silts is [tex]2.86\ \mu m[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

 An ultrasound pulse used in medical imaging has a frequency of 5 MHz and a pulse width of 0.5 us. Ap- proximately how many oscillations of the sound wave occur in the pulse? The number of oscillations is sometimes called the quality, Q, of the pulse. A pulse with little damping has Q 1, whereas a heavily damped pulse has e 1. Is the ultrasound pulse heavily damped?

Answers

At the frequency of 5 MHz, the period of the oscillations is 1/5meg. That's a period of 1/5 microsecond.

There are 5 full cycles in one full microsecond, and there are 2.5 full cycles in a 0.5 us pulse.

You'll have to decide for yourself how damped a pulse of 2.5 cycles is, because the parameters of the definition are corrupted in the question.

A 0.5-kg uniform meter stick is suspended by a single string at the 30-cm mark. A 0.2-kg mass hangs at the 80 cm mark. What mass hung at the 10-cm mark will produce equilibrium?

Answers

Final answer:

To find the mass needed to produce equilibrium, we perform a torque balance about the pivot point. This involves adding up the torques on each side of the pivot point and setting them equal to each other, then solving for the unknown mass at 10 cm.

Explanation:

In this question, we are dealing with torque and equilibrium. For a system to be in equilibrium, the sum of the torques about any pivot point must be zero. Given a 0.5-kg uniform meter stick suspended by a single string at the 30-cm mark, with a 0.2-kg mass hanging at the 80-cm mark, we want to find the mass that should be hung at the 10-cm mark to ensure equilibrium.

To find this, we set up the following equation for the torques about the pivot point (the 30-cm mark):

Torque_due_to_0.5kg_rod + Torque_due_to_hanging_mass_at_10_cm = Torque_due_to_0.2kg_mass_at_80cm

Each torque can be calculated as the product of the force (which is the weight, or mass times gravity) and the distance from the pivot. After plugging in the given values and solving for the unknown mass at 10 cm, you will find the mass that should be hung at the 10 cm mark to produce equilibrium.

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A water pipe is inclined 40.0° below the horizontal. The radius of the pipe at the upper end is 2.00 cm. If the gauge pressure at a point at the upper end is 0.112 atm, what is the gauge pressure at a point 2.65 m downstream, where the pipe has narrowed to a 1.00 cm radius? The flow rate is 20.0? cm^3/s

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate gauge pressure in a tapered water pipe, apply Bernoulli's equation considering changes in radius, height, and flow rate.

Explanation:

The gauge pressure at a point in a tapered water pipe can be calculated using Bernoulli's equation. Given the information provided, we can determine the pressure difference between two points in the pipe based on the change in radius and height along the pipe.

In this scenario, the gauge pressure at a point 2.65 m downstream from the upper end can be calculated by considering the change in radius and height along the pipe as well as the flow rate of water through the pipe.

Understanding fluid dynamics and applying relevant equations helps determine the pressure variation in tapered pipes based on given parameters.

You make a capacitor from 2 flat plates each with an area of 10 cm^2 you use a 1mm thick piece of pyrex glass as your dielectric. a. a.what is the maximum voltage you can safely apply to this capacitor?
b. what is its capacitance?
c. what is the maximum amount of charge you can store?
d. when this much charge is on the capacitor, how much energy is stored?

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

[tex]\Delta V_{max} = 14 \times 10^3 Volts[/tex]

Part b)

[tex]C = 4.96 \times 10^{-11} farad[/tex]

Part c)

[tex]Q = 0.69 \mu C[/tex]

Part d)

[tex]E = 4.86 \times 10^{-3} J[/tex]

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that dielectric constant of pyrex glass is 5.6 and its dielectric breakdown strength is given as

[tex]E = 14 \times 10^6 V/m[/tex]

now we have

[tex]E . d = \Delta V[/tex]

[tex](14 \times 10^6)(0.001) = \Delta V[/tex]

so we have

[tex]\Delta V_{max} = 14 \times 10^3 Volts[/tex]

Part b)

Capacitance is given as

[tex]C = \frac{k\epsilon_0 A}{d}[/tex]

[tex]C = \frac{5.6(8.85 \times 10^{-12})(10 \times 10^{-4}}{0.001}[/tex]

[tex]C = 4.96 \times 10^{-11} farad[/tex]

Part c)

Now we have

[tex]Q = C\Delta V[/tex]

[tex]Q = (4.96 \times 10^{-11})(14 \times 10^3)[/tex]

[tex]Q = 0.69 \mu C[/tex]

Part d)

[tex]Energy = \frac{1}{2}CV^2[/tex]

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}(4.96 \times 10^{-11})(14 \times 10^3)^2[/tex]

[tex]E = 4.86 \times 10^{-3} J[/tex]

A capacitor with plates separated by distance d is charged to a potential difference ΔVC. All wires and batteries are disconnected, then the two plates are pulled apart (with insulated handles) to a new separation of distance 2d. Part A Does the capacitor charge Q change as the separation increases? If so, by what factor? If not, why not?

Answers

Answer:

When the separation between the capacitor plates is increased to 2d, and if the battery is disconnected, the charge between the condenser plates does not change, it is the same, and this is represented by the following expression: Q'= Q

Explanation:

Final answer:

The charge (Q) on a capacitor remains constant when its plates are pulled apart after being disconnected from a circuit, even though the capacitance decreases due to the increased separation.

Explanation:

When a capacitor is charged and then disconnected from any circuit, the charge Q on the capacitor's plates remains constant despite changes in plate separation or other geometrical modifications. This is because, once disconnected, there are no paths available for the charge to leave or enter the capacitor. Therefore, when the plates of a charged capacitor are pulled apart to increase the separation from d to 2d, the charge Q does not change. The process of separating the plates requires work to be done against the attractive force between the charges on the capacitor plates. Capacitance (C), which is defined as C = Q/V, where V is the potential difference, will decrease because the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is inversely proportional to the separation between the plates (d), according to the formula C = ε0A/d, where ε0 is the permittivity of free space and A is the plate area.

An object is projected horizontally at 8.0 m/s from the top of a 122.5 m cliff. How far from the base o the cliff will the object strike the ground?

Answers

Answer:

30.63

Explanation:

v=2x/t

t=2x/v

t=2*1220.5/8.0

t=30.63//

Geothermal energy is used extensively in Iceland and New Zealand due to the fact that both of these countries host multiple ________. a. rivers b. coastlines c. mountains d. volcanoes

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is d volcanoes

Explanation:

Geothermal energy is a renewable energy that is obtained by harnessing heat from inside the earth that is transmitted through hot rock bodies or reservoirs by conduction and convection, where processes of interaction of groundwater and rocks occur. , giving rise to geothermal systems.

The geothermal energy of volcanoes allows to generate up to ten times more energy than an oil well. And it is an energy, more than renewable, eternal. In short, its characteristics are ideal for a greener future.

In Iceland, geothermal plants have already been put into operation, with an installed capacity of 665 MW, and are giving very good results

Final answer:

Iceland and New Zealand make extensive use of geothermal energy due to the numerous volcanoes in both countries. The heat originating from these volcanoes is harnessed to generate electricity. Their positions on or near the 'Ring of Fire' contribute to their high levels of volcanic activity.

Explanation:

Geothermal energy is used extensively in Iceland and New Zealand because both of these countries host multiple d. volcanoes. Volcanoes are locations where lava, which carries heat from within the Earth, rises to the surface. This heat can be harnessed to produce geothermal energy, which is transformed into electrical energy at geothermal energy plants, such as those found in Iceland and New Zealand.

Both countries are situated on or near the 'Ring of Fire', a belt of frequent volcanic and seismic activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean. This location contributes to their high volcanic activity. It's worth noting that the heat from volcanoes can serve as a source of renewable energy. For instance, the mantle 'hot spot' under the Hawaiian Islands has supplied the heat to maintain active volcanoes for at least 100 million years.

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You wish to move a heavy box on a rough floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.9. What is the best way to reduce the force of friction between the box and the floor while the box is moving? A. Push or pull the box with a force parallel to the floor. B. Pull the box with a force directed up at an angle of 30° from the horizontal. C. Push the box with a force directed down at an angle of 30° from the horizontal. D. The coefficient of friction does not change so the force of kinetic friction acting on the block must be constant E. Both B and C result in the same force of friction.

Answers

The best way to reduce the force of friction between the box and the floor while the box is moving is 8%.

What is kinetic friction give an example?

If two surfaces are in contact and moving relative to one another, then the friction between them is called kinetic friction. For example, friction slows a hockey puck sliding on ice.

What are kinetic and static friction?

In static friction, the frictional force resists the force that is applied to an object, and the object remains at rest until the force of static friction is overcome. In kinetic friction, the frictional force resists the motion of an object.

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Light bulb 1 operates with a filament temperature of 2700 K whereas light bulb 2 has a filament temperature of 2100 K. Both filaments have the same emissivity, and both bulbs radiate the same power. Find the ratio A1/A2 of the filament areas of the bulbs.

Answers

Answer:

0.3659

Explanation:

The power (p) is given as:

P = AeσT⁴

where,

A =Area

e = transmittivity

σ = Stefan-boltzmann constant

T = Temperature

since both the bulbs radiate same power

P₁ = P₂

Where, 1 denotes the bulb 1

2 denotes the bulb 2

thus,

A₁e₁σT₁⁴ = A₂e₂σT₂⁴

Now e₁=e₂

⇒A₁T₁⁴ = A₂T₂⁴

or

[tex]\frac{A_1}{A_2} =\frac{T_{2}^{4}}{T_{1}^{4}}[/tex]

substituting the values in the above question we get

[tex]\frac{A_1}{A_2} =\frac{2100_{2}^{4}}{2700_{1}^{4}}[/tex]

or

[tex]\frac{A_1}{A_2} }[/tex]=0.3659

How much work is done lifting a 12-m chain that is initially coiled on the ground and has a density 2 kg/m so that its top end is 8 m above the ground? (Assume that acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s2.)

Answers

Answer:

W = 627.2 J

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\rho_{chain}[/tex] = 2kg/m

length of chain = 12 m

length pulled will be = 8 m

We know

Work done (W) = mgh

where

m = mass of the object

g= acceleration due to gravity

h = displacement

For a small length dy of the chain, the work done can be written as:

dW  = (mass of the small length pulled)× g×dy

dW = 2kg/m ×dy×9.8×y

where, y is the distance from the ground level of the end of chain

integerating the above equation

W = [tex]\int\limits^8_0 {19.6y} \, dx[/tex]

W =[tex][19.6\frac{y^2}{2}]_{0}^{8}[/tex]

W = 627.2 J

A temperature of 273 K is the temperature at which water : A. boils. B. freezes. C. lacks any moving molecules. D. evaporates.

Answers

Answer:

B.Freezes

Explanation:

273 k=0 celcius which is converted to a melting point of ice which creates freezing point of water.

So clearly what I'm trying to say is that 273 K is when things turn into freezing ice.

Two subway stops are separated by 1.1 km. If a subway train accelerates at +1.2 m/s2 from rest
through the first half of the distance and decelerates at −1.2 m/s2 through the second half, what are
(a) its travel time and (b) its maximum speed? (c) Graph x, v and a versus t for the trip.

Answers

Answer:

a) Travel time = 60.56 s

b) Maximum speed = 36.33 m/s

Explanation:

a)  Distance = 1.1 km = 1100 m

 A subway train accelerates at +1.2 m/s² from rest  through the first half of the distance and decelerates at −1.2 m/s² through the second half.

 So half the distance is traveled at an acceleration of +1.2 m/s².

 We have equation of motion [tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

 Substituting

         [tex]\frac{1100}{2}=0\times t+\frac{1}{2}\times 1.2t^2\\\\t=30.28s[/tex]

 Travel time = 2 x 30.28 = 60.56 s

b) We have equation of motion v = u+at

   Substituting t = 30.28 s and a = 1.2 m/s²

   v = 0 + 1.2 x 30.28 = 36.33 m/s

   Maximum speed = 36.33 m/s

c) Photos of graphs are given

       

   

Answer:

a) ttotal=60.58 s

b) v^2=36.3 m/s

c) the attached photo shows the graphics.

Explanation:

a) we have the following:

S1=1.1x10^-3/2=550 m

a=1.2 m/s

we have the following formula:

v^2=u^2+2as

replacing values:

v^2=0+(2*1.2*550)=36.33 m/s

The time is equal to:

t1=v/a=36.33/1.2=30.3 s

we have the following:

u=36.33 m/s

v=0

S=550 m/s

using the following expression:

v=u+at2

clearing t2:

t2=(v-u)/a=(0-36.33)/-1.2=30.28 s

ttotal=t1+t2=30.3+30.28=60.58 s

b) the mass speed is equal to:

v^2=u^2+2as=36.3 m/s

e adds 75 000 J of energy as heat and removes 15 000 en heat. What is the engine's efficiency? J of energy as

Answers

Answer:

The engine's efficiency is 80%.

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat [tex]Q_{in}=75000\ J[/tex]

Remove heat [tex]Q_{out}=15000\ J[/tex]

We need to calculate the engine's efficiency

The efficiency is equal to the difference Input energy and output energy and divided by the input energy.

Using formula of efficiency

[tex]\eta=\dfrac{Q_{in}-Q_{out}}{Q_{in}}[/tex]

[tex]\eta=\dfrac{75000-15000}{75000}[/tex]

[tex]\eta\times100=80\%[/tex]

Hence, The engine's efficiency is 80%.

Suppose that the average speed (vrms) of carbon dioxide molecules (molar mass 44.0 g/mol) in a flame is found to be 2.67 105 m/s. What temperature does this represent?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T = 1.26 \times 10^8 K[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that rms speed of ideal gas is given by the formula

[tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}[/tex]

here we know that

[tex]v_{rms} = 2.67 \times 10^5 m/s[/tex]

molecular mass of gas is given as

[tex]M = 44 g/mol = 0.044 kg/mol[/tex]

now from above formula we have

[tex]2.67\times 10^5 = \sqrt{\frac{3(8.31)T}{0.044}}[/tex]

now we have

[tex]T = 1.26 \times 10^8 K[/tex]

Final answer:

The root mean square speed of a molecule in an ideal gas can be used to determine the temperature of the gas when vrms is known. This involves solving the formula for temperature using the given vrms and mass of a molecule. We need to ensure that the molar mass is properly converted to the mass of a molecule and that we use SI units.

Explanation:

The subject question is related to the concept of root mean square speed (vrms) in gas physics and involves calculations using the ideal gas model. According to this concept, we know that vrms is given by the equation vrms = sqrt(3kB T / m), where:

kB is the Boltzmann constant (1.38×10−23 J/K), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and m is the mass of each (identical) particle in the gas.

Given that vrms = 2.67 x 105 m/s and molar mass (M) = 44.0 g/mol (which must be converted to kg as SI units are used in this context), we can solve the formula for T to find the temperature T = vrms^2×m / (3×kB) after substituting the known values into this equation. Note that one must convert the molar mass to mass of a molecule by dividing it by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ mol⁻¹).

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Discuss how a photon (aka the light particle) can be affected by gravity despite being massless.

Answers

Explanation:

Light is clearly affected by gravity, just think about a black hole, but light supposedly has no mass and gravity only affects objects with mass. On the other hand, if light does have mass then doesn't mass become infinitely larger the closer to the speed of light an object travels.

The normal boiling point of a certain liquid is , but when of urea () are dissolved in of the solution boils at instead. Use this information to calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant of . Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significiant digits.

Answers

Answer:

100 Degrees is boiling point.

Explanation:

A 8.40-L vessel contains 3.80 moles of ideal gas at a pressure of 1.60 ✕ 106 Pa. (a) Find the temperature of the gas. K (b) Find the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule in the vessel. J (c) What additional information would you need if you were asked to find the average speed of a gas molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

[tex]T = 425.6 K[/tex]

Part b)

[tex]KE_{avg} = 8.81\times 10^{-21} J[/tex]

Part c)

in order to find the average speed we need to know about the the gas molar mass or we need to know which gas it is.

Explanation:

Part a)

As per ideal gas equation we know that

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

here we know that

[tex]P = 1.60 \times 10^6 Pa[/tex]

n = 3.80 moles

[tex]V = 8.40 L = 8.40 \times 10^{-3} m^3[/tex]

now from above equation we have

[tex]T = \frac{PV}{nR}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{(1.60 \times 10^6)(8.40 \times 10^{-3})}{(8.31)(3.80)}[/tex]

[tex]T = 425.6 K[/tex]

Part b)

Average kinetic energy of the gas is given as

[tex]KE_{avg} = \frac{3}{2}KT[/tex]

here we know that

[tex]K = 1.38 \times 10^{-23}[/tex]

T = 425.6 K

now we have

[tex]KE_{avg} = \frac{3}{2}(1.38 \times 10^{-23})(425.6)[/tex]

[tex]KE_{avg} = 8.81\times 10^{-21} J[/tex]

Part c)

in order to find the average speed we need to know about the the gas molar mass or we need to know which gas it is.

A long solenoid, of radius a, is driven by an alternating current, so that the field inside is sinusoidal: B(t) B cos(ot)ż. A circular loop of wire, of radius a/2 and resistance R, is placed inside the solenoid, and coaxial with it. Find the current induced in the loop, as a function of time. 6.

Answers

Final answer:

The induced current in a loop inside a sinusoidally-driven solenoid can be determined from Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The time derivative of the changing flux through the loop, when divided by the resistance of the loop, provides the value of the induced current.

Explanation:

The question asks about the current induced in a loop placed inside a solenoid driven by an alternating current. This is a physics problem related to electromagnetic induction. The alternating magnetic field in the solenoid induces an electric field that in turn induces a current in the loop, by Faraday's Law.

In this case, the magnetic field B inside the solenoid is oscillating sinusoidally with time as B(t) = B cos(ωt). Thus, the magnetic flux Φ through the loop is changing with time. Using Faraday's law, this flux change induces an emf in the loop, which induces a current I. The emf -dΦ/dt is equal to I*R where R is the resistance of the loop. Hence the induced current I as a function of time can be given by I = -(1/R) * (d/dt) (B cos(ωt) * π * (a/2)^2).

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A car moving with an initial speed v collides with a second stationary car that is 51.7 percent as massive. After the collision the first car moves in the same direction as before with a speed that is 35.3 percent of the original speed. Calculate the final speed of the second car. Give your answer in units of the initial speed (i.e. as a fraction of v).

Answers

Answer:

1.25 v

Explanation:

m₁ = mass of first car = m

m₂ = mass of the second car = (0.517) m₁ = (0.517) m

v₁ = initial velocity of first car before collision = v

v'₁ = final velocity of first car after collision = (0.353) v₁ = (0.353) v

v₂ = initial velocity of second car before collision = 0

v'₂ = final velocity of second car after collision = ?

Using conservation of momentum

m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂ = m₁ v'₁ + m₂ v'₂

(m)(v) + ((0.517) m)(0) = (m)((0.353) v) + ((0.517) m) v'₂

v = (0.353) v + (0.517) v'₂

(0.517) v'₂ = v - (0.353) v

(0.517) v'₂ = (0.647) v

v'₂ = 1.25 v

In a simple picture of the hydrogen atom, the electron moves in circular orbits around the central proton attracted by the Coulomb force. The lowest (n = 1) energy orbit that is allowed for the electron is at a radius of 5.29 × 10–11 m . Calculate the magnetic field strength at the proton due to the orbital motion of the electron in the n = 1 state.

Answers

Answer:

B = 12.46 T

Explanation:

At n = 1 state we know that radius is given as

[tex]R = 5.29 \times 10^{-11} m[/tex]

now we have

[tex]T = \frac{2\pi R}{v}[/tex]

here we know that speed is given in that

[tex]v = 2.18 \times 10^6 m/s[/tex]

now the time period is given as

[tex]T = \frac{2\pi R}{v}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{2\pi (5.29 \times 10^{-11})}{2.18 \times 10^6}[/tex]

[tex]T = 1.52 \times 10^{-16} s[/tex]

Now the electric current due to revolution of charge is given by

[tex]i = \frac{e}{T}[/tex]

[tex]i = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{1.52 \times 10^{-16}}[/tex]

[tex]i = 1.05 \times 10^{-3} A[/tex]

now magnetic field at the center position is given as

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_0 i}{2R}[/tex]

[tex]B = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-7} (1.05 \times 10^{-3})}{2(5.29 \times 10^{-11}}[/tex]

[tex]B = 12.46 T[/tex]

A golfer hits a golf ball with a club head velocity of 94 mph. Mass of golf club head (m): 190 g Mass of golf ball (ms): 46 g Coefficient of restitution (COR) (e): 0.83 What is most nearly the velocity of the golf ball after being hit?

Answers

Answer:

Velocity of golf ball≅ 12.87mph    

Explanation:

Using the theory of conservative momentum to both the club head and the golf ball  we have;

Qi1 + Qi2= Qf1 + Qf2

Qi1: initial momentum for the club head

Qf1: final momentum for the club head

Qi2: initial momentum for the golf ball

Qf2: final momentum for the golf ball

momentum (Q) = Mass x velocity

which means the sum of the momentums of both club head and golf ball has to be the same before and after they have collided.

using the Coeficient of restitution e= 0.83 allows us to know what kind of collision we are dealing with, which is a partially elastic collision since

0> e=0.83 >1.

Qi1= 190 x 94= 17,860 mph.g

Qf1= 190 x Vf1

Qi2= 46 x 0= 0 mph.g

Qf2= 46x Vf2

Using the value of e to determine Vf2 as the final velocity of the golf ball:

e= [tex]\frac{Vf2- Vf1}{Vi1 - Vi2}[/tex]

0.83= [tex]\frac{Vf2 - Vf1}{94 - 0}[/tex]

Vf1= (0.83 x 94)+ Vf2

Vf1= 78.02 + Vf2

Qi1 + Qi2= Qf1 + Qf2

17,860 + 0 = 190xVf1 + 46xVf2    

17,860= 190x (78.02+Vf2) + 46xVf2

17,860= 14,823+ 190xVf2+46xVf2

Vf2≅ 12.87mph                

Suppose you exert a force of 180 N tangential to a 0.280-m-radius 75.0-kg grindstone (a solid disk). (a)What torque is exerted? (b) What is the angular acceleration assuming negligible opposing friction? (c

Answers

(a) [tex]50.4 N\cdot m[/tex]

The torque exerted on the solid disk is given by

[tex]\tau=Frsin \theta[/tex]

where

F is the magnitude of the force

r is the radius of the disk

[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between F and r

Here we have

F = 180 N

r = 0.280 m

[tex]\theta=90^{\circ}[/tex] (because the force is applied tangentially to the disk)

So the torque is

[tex]\tau = (180 N)(0.280 m)(sin 90^{\circ})=50.4 N\cdot m[/tex]

(b) [tex]17.2 rad/s^2[/tex]

First of all, we need to calculate the moment of inertia of the disk, which is given by

[tex]I=\frac{1}{2}mr^2[/tex]

where

m = 75.0 kg is the mass of the disk

r = 0.280 m is the radius

Substituting,

[tex]I=\frac{1}{2}(75.0)(0.280)^2=2.94 kg m^2[/tex]

And the angular acceleration can be found by using the equivalent of Newtons' second law for rotational motions:

[tex]\tau = I \alpha[/tex]

where

[tex]\tau = 50.4 N \cdot m[/tex] is the torque exerted

I is the moment of inertia

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration

Solving for [tex]\alpha[/tex], we find:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I}=\frac{50.4 N \cdot m}{2.94 kg m^2}=17.2 rad/s^2[/tex]

Some specialized cells such as neurons and red blood cells lose their ability to replicate when they mature. Which phase of the cell cycle do you think is terminal for these cells and why?

Answers

Answer:

G1

Explanation:

Some specialized cells such as red blood cells, neurons lose their ability to replicate in the G1 phase of cell cycle. G1 phase is indeed the terminal phase of the cell division as now cell do not divide any more. These cells do not have the necessary nucleus for further cellular replication in the G1 phase. They become mature need not divide anymore.

Final answer:

The terminal phase for specialized cells such as neurons and red blood cells that lose their ability to replicate upon maturity is the G0 phase. In this phase, these cells exit the cell cycle and cease active preparation for division. They continue to perform their functions despite the cessation of division.

Explanation:

The terminal phase for these specialized cells such as neurons and red blood cells, which lose their ability to replicate when they mature, is usually referred to as the G0 phase, also known as the resting or quiescent phase. This is as the cell cycle consists of the interphase (G1, S, and G2 phases) and the mitotic (M) phase. After the M phase, cells usually enter the G1 phase of interphase. However, some cells exit the cycle and enter the G0 phase, in which they are not actively preparing to divide.

For non-dividing cells like neurons and red blood cells, they stay in G0 permanently. This means they stop dividing but continue to perform their functions. Such cells have lost the capacity for cell division either temporarily or permanently. This mechanism helps prevent unregulated cell division which can lead to cancers.

Learn more about G0 Phase here:

https://brainly.com/question/6975770

#SPJ11

If a proton with velocity v is inside a uniform magnetic field, the work done on the proton by the magnetic field is greater than zero. True OR False

Answers

Answer:

ZERO

Explanation:

As we know that force due to magnetic field on moving charge is given by

[tex]\vec F = q(\vec v \times \vec B)[/tex]

now here we can say that the force due to magnetic field is always perpendicular to the velocity and it is also perpendicular to the magnetic field.

So we can say that

[tex]\vec F. \vec v = 0[/tex]

so power due to magnetic field is always zero

which shows that rate of work done by magnetic field on moving charge is zero

so here the work done by magnetic field is always zero

A cylindrical can 150 mm in diameter is filled to a depth of 100 mm with a fuel oil. The oil has a mass of 1.56 kg. Calculate its density, specific weight and specific gravity.

Answers

Answer:

Density (φ) = 0,8827 Kg/L

Specific weight (Ws) = 8,65 N/L

Specific gravity (Gs) = 0,8827 (without unit)

Explanation:

The density formula: φ = [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

I know the mass "m", I need to find out the volume of the cylinder (V)

V = π* r²*h

The radius "r" is equal to half the diameter (150mm) = 75mm

Now I can find out the density (φ)

φ = [tex]\frac{1,56Kg}{1,767145L}[/tex] = 0,8827 Kg/L

The specific weight (Ws) is the relationship between the weight of substance (oil) and its volume. We apply the following formula:

Ws = φ*g

(g = gravity = 9,8 m/s²)

Finally, specific gravity (Gs) is the ratio between the density of a substance (oil) "φ(o)" and the density of water "φ(w)" :

Gs = φ(o) /  φ(w)

(φ(w) = 1 Kg/L

Hope this can help you !!

Sprinting up a short flight of stairs is often used as a simple test to compare power output among different athletes. Subject 1, a football player with a body mass of 130 kg, sprints up a flight of stairs and raises his body mass 4.4 m vertically in a time of 3.4 s. Subject 2, a cyclist with a body mass of 75 kg, sprints up the same flight of stairs in 2.8 s. Determine the mechanical work and power for both of these athletes. Which athlete is more powerful in an absolute sense (W)? What if power is expressed relative to body mass (W/kg)? Assuming that the body is 25% efficient, determine the amount of metabolic energy spent during this stair sprint for both athletes (total Kcals, not Kcal/hour; Hint: 1 J = 0.000239 Kcals).

Answers

Hey there!:

subject 1

Mechanical work =mgh

= 130 *9.8 *4.4

= 5605.6 J

Mechanical power =Work/time

= 5605.6 / 3.4

= 1648.706 W

Subject 2

Mechanical work =mgh

= 75 * 9.8 * 4.4

= 3234 J

Mechanical power =Work/time

= 3234/2.8

= 1155 W

Athlete 1 is more powerful in absolute sense

relative to mass

athlete 1 power =12.68 W/kg

athlete 2 power =15.4 W/kg

thus athlete 2 is more power in relative to mass power  .

metabolic energy spent by athlete 1 :

= (5605.6 / 0.25)*0.000239 kCal

= 5.359 kCal

metabolic energy spent by athlete 2=(3234/0.25)*0.000239 kCal

= 3.092 kCal

Hope this helps!

Which of the following has the most mass?

a- A hot air balloon
b- 20 bowling balls
c- A canoe
d- 30 ounces of led

Answers

Answer:


I believe it’s B

Answer: A. Hot air balloon

Explanation: A hot air balloon is the heaviest, at around 800 pounds, because it carries lots of gas and is very large.

Plain electromagnetic wave (in air) has a frequency of 1 MHz and its B-field amplitude is 9 nT a. What is the wavelength in air? b. What is the E-field amplitude? c. What is the intensity of this wave? What pressure does such wave exert on a totally-absorbing surface?

Answers

Answer:

Part a)

[tex]\lambda = 300 m[/tex]

Part b)

[tex]E = 2.7 N/C[/tex]

Part c)

[tex]I = 9.68 \times 10^{-3} W/m^2[/tex]

[tex]P = 3.22 \times 10^{-11} N/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that frequency = 1 MHz

speed of electromagnetic wave is same as speed of light

So the wavelength is given as

[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \frac{3\times 10^8}{1\times 10^6}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 300 m[/tex]

Part b)

As we know the relation between electric field and magnetic field

[tex]E = Bc[/tex]

[tex]E = (9 \times 10^{-9})(3\times 10^8)[/tex]

[tex]E = 2.7 N/C[/tex]

Part c)

Intensity of wave is given as

[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}\epsilon_0E^2c[/tex]

[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}(8.85 \times 10^{-12})(2.7)^2(3\times 10^8)[/tex]

[tex]I = 9.68 \times 10^{-3} W/m^2[/tex]

Pressure is defined as ratio of intensity and speed

[tex]P = \frac{I}{c} = \frac{9.68\times 10^{-3}}{3\times 10^8}[/tex]

[tex]P = 3.22 \times 10^{-11} N/m^2[/tex]

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