A piston-cylinder device contains 2.8 kg of water initially at 400 °C and 1.2 MPa. The water is allowed to cool at constant pressure until 28% ofits mass condenses into liquid. a) Evaluate the final temperature. b) Calculate the initial and final volumes (m3) c) Calculate the enthalpy at the initial and final states (kJ)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a).Final temperature, [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 180°C

b).Initial Volume, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.713412 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

   Final Volume, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 0.33012 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

c). Initial enthalpy,[tex]H_{1}[/tex] =9129.68 kJ

   Final enthalpy, [tex]H_{1}[/tex] =6234.76 kJ

Explanation:

Given :

Total mass, m= 2.8 kg

Initial temperature, [tex]t_{i}[/tex] = 400°C

Initial pressure, [tex]p_{i}[/tex] = 1.2 MPa

Therefore from steam table at 400°C, we can find--

[tex]h_{1}[/tex] = 3260.6 kJ/kg

[tex]v_{1}[/tex] = 0.25479 [tex]m^{3}[/tex] / kg

Now it is mentioned that 28% of the mass is condensed into liquid.

So, mass of liquid, [tex]m_{l}[/tex] = 0.28 of m

                                                        = 0.28 m

     mass of vapour, [tex]m_{v}[/tex] = 0.72 m

∴ Dryness fraction, x = [tex]\frac{m_{v}}{m_{l}+m_{v}}[/tex]

                                  = [tex]\frac{0.72 m}{0.28 m+0.72 m}[/tex]

                                  = 0.72

a). The final temperature can be evaluated from the steam table at 1.2 MPa,

     [tex]h_{2}[/tex] = 2226.7 kJ/kg

     [tex]v_{2}[/tex] = 0.1179 [tex]m^{3}[/tex] / kg

    Final temperature, [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 180°C

b). We know [tex]v_{1}[/tex] = 0.25479 [tex]m^{3}[/tex] / kg

    ∴ Initial Volume, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = [tex]v_{1}[/tex] x m

                                [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.25479 x 2.8

                                 [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.713412 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

   We know,[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = 0.1179 [tex]m^{3}[/tex] / kg

       ∴ Final Volume, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = [tex]v_{2}[/tex] x m

                                    [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 0.1179 x 2.8

                                   [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0.33012 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

c). We know,

[tex]h_{1}[/tex] = 3260.6 kJ/kg

∴ Initial enthalpy,[tex]H_{1}[/tex] = [tex]h_{1}[/tex] x m

                                                    = 3260.6 x 2.8

                                                     = 9129.68 kJ

[tex]h_{2}[/tex] = 2226.7 kJ/kg

∴ Final enthalpy, [tex]H_{1}[/tex] = [tex]h_{2}[/tex] x m

                                                     = 2226.7 x 2.8

                                                     = 6234.76 kJ


Related Questions

That the larger volume of chimney will enhance natural convection is due to (a) Higher thermal conductivity (c) Larger radiation surface area (b) Increase in the buoyancy force (d) Increase in the volume expansion coefficient

Answers

Answer:

Out of the four options provided, the most accurate answer is

option b) increase in the buoyancy force

Explanation:

Natural convection is a process in which thermal expansion of fluid takes place naturally due to natural buoyancy resulting in motion of fluid when it is heated.

Differences in densities result in buoyancy and natural convection depends on buoyancy force. Also higher air temperatures are found at lower densities which is found at the outlets of the channels and the larger the channel size, the larger is the buoyancy force (as the density difference will be higher).

Explain the reasons for abandoning a well.

Answers

Answer:

explained below

Explanation:

An Abandoned well is well no longer in use or in such a state of despair that ground water can no longer be pumped out of it in useable quantity.

Following are few reasons for abandoning wells:

1. When the level ground water level falls down the well becomes redundant. And in recent times the ground water level has fallen to appreciable magnitude.

2. Wells represent potential conduits or pathways for surface contaminants to reach ground water supply.The ground water contamination at your well is likely to show up in municipal water supply.

3. Moreover, if the well is unused it  can cause physical hazard to people and animals living nearby. As these well grow vegetation around them thus hiding their hole.  

In a vapour absorption refrigeration system, the compressor of the vapour compression system is replaced by a a)- absorber, generator and liquid pump. b)-absorber and generator. c)- liquid pump. d)-generator.

Answers

Answer:

a). absorber, generator and liquid pump

Explanation:

The Vapour absorption system consists of compression, expansion, condensation and evapouration processes. This system uses ammonia, lithium bromide or water as refrigerant.

                  An absorber, pump and generator is used in place of a compressor in the vapour compression refrigeration system. The operation is smooth in vapour absorption system since all the moving elements are in the pump only. This system make use of low energy like heat and can work on lower evapourator pressure. It has low Coefficient of performance.

A material point in equilibrium has 1 independent component of shear stress in the xz plane. a)True b)- False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

For point in xz plane the stress tensor is given by[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Dx_{} &txz\\tzx&Dz\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

where Dx is the direct stress along x ; Dz is direct stress along z ;  tzx and txz are the  shear stress components

We know that the stress tensor matrix is symmetrical which means that tzx = txz  ( obtained by moment equlibrium )

thus we require only 1 independent component of shear stress to define the whole stress tensor at a point in 2D plane

0il with a relative density of 0,8 flows in a pipe of diameter 60 mm. A venturi meter having a throat diameter of 35 mm is installed in the pipeline. The pressure difference is measured with a mercury manometer. The levels of the manometer differ by 22 mm. The venturi meter has a discharge coefficient of 0,98. Calculate the flow rate of the oil.

Answers

Answer:

the flow rate of the oil is 2.5 m³/s

Explanation:

Given data

relative density (S) = 0.8

diameter (d1) = 60 mm = 0.06 m

diameter (d2) = 35 mm = 0.035 m

height (h) = 22 mm = 0.022 m

discharge coefficient (Cd) = 0.98

To find out

the flow rate of the oil

solution

we know the formula for rate of flow i.e.

flow rate = Cd a1 a2 [tex]\sqrt{2 g n }[/tex] /  [tex]\sqrt{a1^{2} a2^{2} }[/tex]    ...............1

here first we find area a1 and a2 i.e.

a1 = ( [tex]\pi[/tex] /4 ) × d² = ( [tex]\pi[/tex] /4 ) × 0.06² = 0.002827 m²

a2 = ( [tex]\pi[/tex] /4 ) × d² = ( [tex]\pi[/tex] /4 ) × 0.035² = 0.000962 m²

and now we find n = (density of mercury / density of oil)  - 1 × h

n = ((13.56 / 0.8)  - 1) × 0.022 = 0.3509

put all these value in equation 1

flow rate = Cd a1 a2 [tex]\sqrt{2 g n }[/tex] / [tex]\sqrt{a1^{2} a2^{2} }[/tex] 

flow rate = 0.98× 0.002827× 0.000962 [tex]\sqrt{2*9.81*0.3509}[/tex] / [tex]\sqrt{0.002827^{2} 0.000962^{2} }[/tex]

flow rate = 2.571386 m³/s

Radiation heat transfer occurs from any object that is above 0K. a) True b) False

Answers

Answer:

True, hope this helps but there no school right now its summer

Give reasons why the control of dimensional tolerances in manufacturing is important.

Answers

Answer:

Tolerance is important for the very fact that providing proper tolerances ensures proper fittings of different parts.                                            

Explanation:

Tolerance and dimensioning is an important link between manufacturing and engineering.

Tolerance optimization leads to high cost of machined part to be produced and also provides good quality product. Whereas loose tolerance means reduction in cost but poor quality product. hence it is very important and critical to provide the right tolerance while designing a product.

                               Tolerance also influence what type of production processes to be selected by the process planners. The optimization of the tolerances during the design phase has a positive impact on the results coming out of the manufacturing processes.

                                Providing proper tolerances ensures that the parts will fit properly.

Therefore, providing proper tolerances, the engineers shares the responsibility to manufacture the parts correctly.

The enthalpy of the water entering an actual pump is 500 kJ/kg and the enthalpy of the water leaving it is 550 kJ/kg. The pump has 98% efficiency, what would have been the enthalpies at the inlet and outlet if the pump was 100% efficient?

Answers

Answer:500,551.02

Explanation:

Given

Initial enthaly of pump \left ( h_1\right )=500KJ/kg

Final  enthaly of pump \left ( h_2\right )=550KJ/kg

Final  enthaly of pump when efficiency is 100%=[tex]h_2^{'}[/tex]

Now pump efficiency is 98%

[tex]\eta [/tex]=[tex]\frac{h_2-h_1}{h_2^{'}-h_1}[/tex]

0.98=[tex]\frac{550-500}{h_2-500}[/tex]

[tex]h_2=551.02KJ/kg[/tex]

therefore initial and final enthalpy of pump for 100 % efficiency

initial=500KJ/kg

Final=551.02KJ/kg

The Manufacturing sector is the only sector where Lean manufacturing philosophy can be applied. a)- True b)- False

Answers

Answer:

b). false

Explanation:

Lean manufacturing

Lean manufacturing, a philosophy developed by Toyota Production System are means to eliminate wastes. They are defined as the techniques or management activities in eliminating wastes and increasing the efficiency inside an organisation.

    According to the concept of lean manufacturing, mainly seven types of wastes are identified. They are :

1. Transportation waste

2. Inventory waste

3. Over production

4. Waiting

5. Defects

6. Motion waste

7. Non utilized talent

All these waste affect greatly to the efficiency of an organisation and devalue its services.  Lean manufacturing advises to prevent  all these waste in order to increase the productivity.

       All the management activities and techniques used in lean manufacturing may be different according to the business application but they are all based on the same basic principle of removing wastes and errors and increase efficiency.

The different sectors that are benefiting from lean manufacturing methodology are

Healthcare

Hospitality

Food and Beverage

Government

Manufacturing

Lean manufacturing can be used in different sectors.

In a photonic material, signal transmission occurs by which of the following? a)- Electrons b)- Photons

Answers

B. Photons.

In a photonic material, signal transmission occurs by photons which are light particles.

How is heat transfer defined in an internally reversible process

Answers

Answer:

Heat transfer for a internally reversible process.

Explanation:

Internally reversible means that there is entropy generation ' with in ' the system.

Heat transfer of a process is considered to be reversible if it occurs because of any minute temperature difference between the surrounding and the system .  

Let us consider an example ,  

Transferring of the heat across the difference in  temperature of 0.0001 °C appears as  more reversible than for the difference in temperature of 100 °C .  

Hence ,  

By heating or cooling a system for a number of infinitesimally small steps , we can approximate a reversible process.

If you add 10 J of heat to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 200K, what is the change in entropy of the system? a)-0.05 J/K b)-0.30 J/k c)-1 J/K d)-9 J/K e)-2000 J/K

Answers

Answer:

0.05 J/K

Explanation:

Given data in question

heat (Q) = 10 J

temperature (T) = 200 K

to find out

the change in entropy of the system

Solution

we will solve this by the entropy change equation

i.e  ΔS = ΔQ/T           ...................1

put the value of heat Q and Temperature T in equation 1

ΔS is the enthalpy change and T is the temperature

so  ΔS = 10/200

ΔS = 0.05 J/K

Takt time is the rate at which a factory must produce to satisfy the customer's demand. a)- True b)- False

Answers

Answer: a)True

Explanation: Takt time is defined as the average time difference between  the production of the two consecutive unit of goods by the manufacturer and this rate is matched with the demand of the customer. This is the time which is calculated to find the acceptable time for which the goods unit must be produced  by the factory to meet the needs of the customer. Therefore , the statement is true that takt time is the rate at which a factory must produce to satisfy the customer's demand.

Calculate the change of entropy of 2 kg of air when its temperature increases from 400 K to 500 K at constant pressure equal to 300 kPa.

Answers

Answer:

0.45516

Explanation:

ENTROPY : Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder it is denoted by S. Entropy is also measured in terms of thermal energy and temperature it is equal to thermal energy per unit temperature.

from the table S₁=1.99194 KJ/kg.k (at 400k)

from the table S₂=2.21952 KJ/kg.k (at 500k)

so total entropy change is given by =m (S₂-S₁)

=2(2.21952-1.99194)

=0.45516

                       

Velocity components in an incompressible flow are: v = 3xy + x^2 y: w = 0. Determine the velocity component in the x-direction.

Answers

Answer:

Velocity component in x-direction [tex]u=-\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3[/tex].

Explanation:

   v=3xy+[tex]x^{2}[/tex]y

We know that for incompressible flow

   [tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}=0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\partial v}{\partial y}=3x+x^{2}[/tex]

So   [tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+3x+x^{2}=0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}= -3x-x^{2}[/tex]

By integrate with respect to x,we will find

[tex]u=-\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3[/tex]+C

So the velocity component in x-direction [tex]u=-\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x^3[/tex].

A slider of mass 0.25 kg on a string, 0.5 m long is rotating around a pivot on a frictionless table. The velocity of the slider is initially 0.05 m/s. When the string is pulled into a radius of 0.125 m how fast is the mass spinning?

Answers

Answer:

0.025 m/sec

Explanation:

we have given m =0.25 kg

velocity=0.05 m/sec

radius =0.5 meter

the centrifugal force produced due to rotational motion

[tex]F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}=\frac{0.25\times 0.05^2}{0.5}=0.00125 N[/tex]

now again using this equation for finding the final velocity

[tex]0.00125=\frac{mv_{final}^2}{r}=\frac{0.25v_{final}^2}{0.125}[/tex]

[tex]v_{final}=\sqrt{\frac{0.00125\times 0.125}{0.25}}=0.025\ m/sec[/tex]

so the final speed of mass spring will be 0.025 m/sec

What is the most common type of pump?

Answers

Answer:

The most common type of pumps are Positive displacement and Non positive displacement pumps.

Explanation:

Pumps are two types:

     (A) Positive displacement pump

             (a)Gear pump

                      (1) Ge rotor pumps

                      (2)Internal gear pumps

                      (3)Lobe pumps

                      (4) External gear pumps

               (b)Piston pump

                       (1)Radial piston

                       (2)Axial piston

               (c)vane pump

        (B) Non positive displacement pump

             (a) Centrifugal pump

   

     

Describe the slip mechanism that enables a metal to be plastically deformed without fracture.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Deformation means change in position plastic deformation mainly cause due to motion of dislocation

THERE ARE MAINLY TWO MECHANISM BY WHICH PLASTIC DEFORMATION TAKES PLACE

SLIPTWINNING

SLIP : slip is a process of sliding of blocks over one  another along the planes  these planes are called slip planes slip takes place when the shear stress exceeds than the critical value of stress distance between the slip planes are called slip lines the resistance for slip plane is very less as compared to any other planes the slip plane is the plane has very high density

Which of the following is a correct formula of Ohm s Law (a) E= R/I (b) E=1+R (c)E=I/R (d) E= IR

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is Option d.

Explanation:

Ohm's law is defined as the law which gives us the relationship between voltage and current.

In electronics, the equation used to represent this law is:

[tex]E=IR[/tex]

where,

E = voltage of the circuit. The unit for this is Volts.

I = current of the circuit. The unit for this is Amperes

R = resistance of the circuit. The unit for this is Ohms.

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

A pipe which is on a slope, transports water downwards. A doubling of cross sectional area takes place 6 above the reference level. The pressure in the smaller pipe, just before the enlargement, is 860 kPa. The flow velocity in the large pipe is 2,4 m/s. Determine the pressure in kPa at a point 1,5 m above the reference level. Ignore friction losses.

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 830.75 kPa

Explanation:

Given:

Pressure in the smaller pipe,P₁  = 860 kPa

Velocity in the larger pipe, v₂ = 2.4 m/s

Therefore velocity in the smaller pipe, v₁ = 4.8 m/s ( velocity gets doubled since area is reduced to half )

Height at section where the area is doubled, z₁ = 6 m

Height at the section where pressure is to be calculated, z₂ = 1.5 m

Now apply Bernouli Equation between the section of enlargement and at section where pressure is to be calculated,

[tex]\frac{P_{1}}{\rho .g}+\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2.g}+z_{1} = \frac{P_{2}}{\rho .g}+\frac{v_{2}^{2}}{2.g}+z_{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{860}{1000 \times 9.81}+\frac{4.8^{2}}{2\times 9.81}+6 = \frac{P_{2}}{1000 \times 9.81}+\frac{2.4^{2}}{2\times 9.81}+1.5[/tex]

P₂ = 830.75 kPa

Therefore, pressure at the section 1.5 m above datum is 830.75 kPa

Explain with schematics the operating principle of solid state lasers.

Answers

Explanation:

A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.

    It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.  

What is considered a method for inducing heat transfer? (1) -heat power and convection (2)-preseribed temperature (3)-radiation (4)-thermal insulation (5)-prescribed strain

Answers

Answer:  (1) heat power and convection

                (3)radiation

Explanation: Heat can be transferred in many different ways such as conduction,radiation form and convection etc.

Convection is a method of transferring of the heat from a particular surface by the help of fluids .E.g.- air

Radiation is the method of transfer of heat by the emission or absorption process in the other surface.E.g.- earth getting warm due to sun.

Therefore the answer to the question is option (1) and (3).

What is the thermal efficiency of this reheat cycle in terms of enthalpies?

Answers

Answer:

   [tex]\eta =\dfrac{\left (h_3-h_4\right )+(h_5-h_6)-(h_2-h_1)}{(h_3-h_2)+(h_5-h_4)}[/tex]

Explanation:

For close gas turbine:

       Gas turbine works on Brayton cycle.Gas turbine have lots of applications like ,it is use in aircraft,in land applications etc.

Reheating is the method to improve the efficiency of the gas turbine.In reheating gas is expanding in two turbine instead of one turbine alone.Two turbine like high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine are used for expansion.

In the above diagram 1-2 is a compressor,2-3 heat addition,3-4 high pressure turbine,4-5 reheating of cycle 5-6 low pressure turbine,6-1 heat rejection,

We know that    [tex]\eta =\frac{W_{net}}{Q_{s}}[/tex]

Now take [tex]h_{1},h_{2},,h_{3},h_{4},h_{5},h_{6}[/tex] represent the enthalpy of point 1,2,3,4,5,6 in the cycle respectively.

So total heat supplied [tex]Q_S[/tex]=

[tex]\left (h_3-h_2\right )+\left (h_5-h_4\right )[/tex]

Net work out put

[tex]W_{net}[/tex]=[tex]\left (h_5-h_6\right )-\left (h_2-h_1\right )[/tex]

So efficiency   [tex]\eta =\frac{W_{net}}{Q_{s}}[/tex]

      [tex]\eta =\dfrac{\left (h_3-h_4\right )+(h_5-h_6)-(h_2-h_1)}{(h_3-h_2)+(h_5-h_4)}[/tex]

Shear strain can be expressed in units of either degrees or radians. a)True b)- False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

shear strain is define as the ratio of change in deformation to the original length perpendicular to the axes of member due to shear stress.

     ε    = deformation/original length

         

strain is a unit less quantity but shear stain is generally expressed in radians but it can also be expressed in degree.

A strip ofmetal is originally 1.2m long. Itis stretched in three steps: first to a length of 1.6m, then to 2.2 m, and finally to 2.5 m. Compute the true strain after each step, and the true strain for the entire process (i.e. for stretching from 1.2 m to 2.5 m).

Answers

Answer:

strains for the respective cases are

0.287

0.318

0.127

and for the entire process 0.733

Explanation:

The formula for the true strain is given as:

[tex]\epsilon =\ln \frac{l}{l_{o}}[/tex]

Where

[tex]\epsilon =[/tex] True strain

l= length of the member after deformation

[tex]l_{o} = [/tex] original length of the member

Now for the first case we have

l= 1.6m

[tex]l_{o} = 1.2m[/tex]

thus,

[tex]\epsilon =\ln \frac{1.6}{1.2}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon =0.287[/tex]

similarly for the second case we have

l= 2.2m

[tex]l_{o} = 1.6m[/tex]   (as the length is changing from 1.6m in this case)

thus,

[tex]\epsilon =\ln \frac{2.2}{1.6}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon =0.318[/tex]

Now for the third case

l= 2.5m

[tex]l_{o} = 2.2m[/tex]

thus,

[tex]\epsilon =\ln \frac{2.5}{2.2}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon =0.127[/tex]

Now the true strain for the entire process

l=2.5m

[tex]l_{o} = 1.2m[/tex]

thus,

[tex]\epsilon =\ln \frac{2.5}{1.2}[/tex]

[tex]\epsilon =0.733[/tex]

What different between 'flow analysis using control volume method' and 'flow analysis using differential method'?

Answers

Answer:

control volume

control volume is used to determine the flow characteristics of  complex shape like turbine and compressors

differential approach

it is carried out by considering infintely small region for fluid analysis.

Explanation:

control volume:

control volume is used to determine the flow characteristics of  complex shape like turbine and compressorsit is used to determine the flow velocity within in the boundaries of control volume. it can also used for force analysis for flow. one main disadvantage of control volume is that it doesn't provide detail information about stress and pressure variation.

differential approach:

it is carried out by considering infintely small region for fluid analysis.solution of the fluid analysis is in the form of differential equationit provide detail information about the flow.

A closed system contains propane at 35°c. It produces 35 kW of work while absorbing 35 kW of heat. What is process? the temperature of the system after this process.

Answers

Answer:

35°c

Explanation:

Given data in question

heat = 35 kw

work = 35 kw

temperature = 35°c

To find out

temperature of the system after this process

Solution

we know that first law of thermodynamics is Law of Conservation of Energy

i.e  energy can neither be created nor destroyed and it can be transferred from one form to another form

first law of thermodynamics is energy (∆E) is sum of heat (q) and work (w)

here we know

35 = 35 + m Cv ( T - t )

35-35 = m Cv ( T-t )

T = t

here T = final temperature

t = initial temperature

it show final temp is equal to initial temp

so we can say temp after process is 35°c

A Mariner vessel, floating at a draft of 23'6", has a GM of 1.5 feet which does not meet the required GM standard. How far above the keel must 1,400 tons be loaded to increase the GM to 2.0 feet?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 feet

Explanation:

it is given that the martin floats at draft of 23'6"

GM=1.5

The load is given as follows

1400 tons is loaded as 2 feet above keel

1400 tons-----kg----2 feet

final kg = [tex]\frac{final moment }{final dispacement}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{weight}{1400 kg}[/tex] =  [tex]\frac{kg}{2 feet}[/tex] =   [tex]\frac{moment of keel }{2800}[/tex]

final kg = [tex]\frac{2800}{1400}[/tex]=2 feet

final GM =2 feet-1.5 feet

=0.5 feet

Saturated water vapor at 140°C is compressed in a reversible, steady-flow device to 895 kPa while its specific volume remains constant. Determine the work required.

Answers

Answer:

The work required to compress the saturated water vapor to 895 kPa pressure is 130.9540 k J/Kg

Explanation:

Given data in question

temperature = 140°C

pressure  (P2) = 895 kPa

To find out

work required for compress saturated water

Solution  

We know the equation for reversible work for compress saturated water vapor

i.e.  

W =  [tex]-\int_{1}^{2}vdP-\Delta ke - \Delta pe[/tex]

w is  reversible work, v is specific volume, P is water vapor pressure and

ke is kinetic energy and pe is potential energy

and in question we have given v is constant so ke and pe will be zero

so  

W =  [tex]-\int_{1}^{2}vdP[/tex]

W =  -v( P2 - P1 )

we can given in question temperature = 140°C and use steam table "A-4 saturated water - temperature table"

at this water property P1 will be 361.53 kPa and v will be 0.50850 m³/kg

so put these value in above equation

W =  -0.50850( 104 - 361.53 )

W = 130.9540 kJ/Kg  

Determine the work done by an engine shaft rotating at 2500 rpm delivering an output torque of 4.5 N.m over a period of 30 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

work done= 2.12 kJ

Explanation:

Given

N=2500 rpm

T=4.5 N.m

Period ,t= 30 s

[tex]torque =\frac{power}{2\pi N}[/tex]

[tex]power=2\pi N\times T[/tex]

P=[tex]2\times \pi \times2500 \times 4.5[/tex]

P=70,685W

P=70.685 KW

power=[tex]\frac{work done}{time}[/tex]

work done = power * time

                  = 70.685*30=2120.55J

                  = 2.12 kJ

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