water with pressure of 190 kPa flows down hill through a pipe with a 3.90 cm diameter hose at a speed of 1.2 m/s. It then exits through a smaller pipe m of diameter 1.50 cm which is 5.00 m below the upper pipe.

a. What is the speed of the water exiting at the lower pipe opening?

b. What is the water pressure at the exit of the lower pipe. ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)    v₂ = 8,112 m / s , b)   P₂ = 206.8 10³ Pa

Explanation:

This is a fluid mechanics exercise, let's use index 1 for thick pipe and index 2 for thinner pipe

 

a) with the continuity equation it allows to find the speed of the water  

          v₁ A₁ = v₂ A₂

the area of ​​a circle is

          A₁ = π r₁² = π d₁² / 4

         v₂ = v₁ d₁² / d₂²

let's calculate

         v₂ = 1.2 3.90² / 1.50²

         v₂ = 8,112 m / s

b) We use Bernoulli's equation

         P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

          P2 = P1 + ½ ρ (v₁² - v₂²) +ρ g (y₁ -y₂)

           

let's calculate

         P₂ = 190 10³ + ½ 1000 (1.2² - 8.112²) + 1000 9.8 5

         P₂ = 206.8 10³ Pa


Related Questions

Identify the number of atoms on the reactant side of the chemical equation.

Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O

There are blank Fe (iron) atoms.

There are blank O (oxygen) atoms.

There are blank H (hydrogen) atoms.

Answers

Answer:

The Correct Answer is: 2,3,and 6

Explanation:

There are  

2

 Fe (iron) atoms.

There are  

3

 O (oxygen) atoms.

There are  

6

 H (hydrogen) atoms.

Answer:

the photo says all da answers

As the car moves from point A , to point B, and finally to point C, the total energy of the car


A. decreases from point A to point B, then increases from point B to point C

B. increases from point A to point B, then decreases from point B to point C

C. stays the same, but is converted between potential and kinetic energy

D. is lost between points B and C

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Energy stays the same, but there’s more kinetic energy the less it moves and mor kinetic energy the more it moves

The conservation of energy allows us to find the correct answer for how the change in mechanical energy is:

    C. stays the same, but is converted between potential and kinetic energy.

The mechanical energy of bodies is the sum of the kinetic energy due to motion and the potential energies due to the configuration of the system.

If there is not friction in the system, that is, there are no dissipative forces, the mechanical energy must be conserved at all points, this is one of the important conservation laws of physics.

When applying this theorem to the case of the car moving, the energy is converted from potential to kinetic, on the path from A to B and is transformed from kinetic to potential on the path from B to C, but the total value of the mechanical energy remains constant.  

Let's analyze the different claims:

A. False. The stable energy conservation theorem that must be constant at all points.

B. False. Must be constant.

C. True. According to the analysis, the mechanical energy is constant and transforms between potential and kinetic.

D. False. As there is no friction, the energy is not lost.

In conclusion using the conservation of energy we can find the correct answer for the transformation of mechanical energy is:

      C. Stays the same, but is converted between potential and kinetic energy.  

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Help please! Will give brainliest!!!
The pH scale is actually measuring the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. If there is a high concentration of H+ ions, then the pH of the solution will be

A. neutral
B. low
C. none of the above
D. high

Answers

It would be D.) High

When a candle is lit, the wick burns, the wax melts, the candle changes shape, and the air
around the candle heats up. Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. the wick burning
B. the wax melting
C. the candle changing shape
D. the air around the candle heating up

Answers

A. The wick burning
Not b because wax melting is physical
Not c because it’s also a physical change
Not d because air can’t have a chemical change

An example of the change in the chemical is option a. the wick burning.

What is a chemical change?

A chemical change occurs at the time when the one chemical substance should be converted into one or more distinct substances like iron becoming rust.

It should arise via the chemical reaction process and the substance should contain different kind of properties since it contains the atoms and molecules are arranged in the different manner.

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Sound waves are a type of __________ wave.

Answers

The answer would be transversal wave

An object with a mass of 5.0 kg accelerates 8.0 m/s^2 when an unknown force is applied to it. What is the acceleration? (20 points)

Answers

Answer:

40N

Explanation:

F=ma

F= 5 × 8 = 40N

.......

Which of these statements accurately describe uses of ultrasound technology? Check all that apply.

It is unsafe to use for industrial applications.
It can be used to clean small items like jewelry.
It can be used to clean large items like machinery.
It increases the production time of everyday materials.
It cannot be used in the presence of liquids like water.

Answers

It can be used to clean small items like jewelry

It can be used to clean large items like machinery

Statements 2 and 3 accurately describe the uses of ultrasound technology.

It is a widely used technology in all fields.

What is ultrasound technology?

Diagnostic ultrasonography, commonly known as sonography is an imaging technique that produces pictures of inside body structures using high-frequency sound waves.

The pictures can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of illnesses and ailments.

The ultrasound wave helps in the following applications;

1. It can be used to clean small items like jewelry.

2. It can be used to clean large items like machinery.

Hence statements 2 and 3 accurately describe the uses of ultrasound technology.

To learn more about the ultrasound technology refer to the link;

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Differences in temperatures, the rotation of the earth, and the amount of water in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is the Earth's weather and climate system represent complex. Hope it helps!

When the energy of a sound wave is transferred to a particle of a medium and causes it to vibrate and generate heat the sound wave is
A. Reflected
B. Refracted
C. Absorbed
D. Transmitted

Answers

The answer of this said question is d

In which situation will the lowest resistance occur?
A. thick wire and high temperature
B. thin wire and high temperature
C.thick wire and cold temperature
D.thin wire and low temperature

Answers

C. Thick wire and cold temperature.

Explanation:

The resistance of a wire is given by:  R = (ρL)/A

where ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the wire, A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.

From the formula, we see that the thicker the wire, the larger A, therefore the smaller the resistivity. so, a thick wire will have lower resistivity.

Moreover, the resistance of a wire increases with the temperature. In fact, high temperatures mean more motion of the atoms/electrons inside the wire, so more resistance to the flow of current through it. Therefore, colder temperature means lower resistance.

So, the correct option is thick wire and cold temperature.

Answer:

C. Thick wire and cold temperature.

Explanation:

a ball slows down as it rolls up hill this is an example of? neutral motion, relative velocity, positive acceleratio, negative acceleration

Answers

Answer: negative acceleration

Explanation:

Acceleration is speeding up, the ball is slowing down making it negative acceleration

Answer:

4th option

Explanation:

Which countries have high productivity, but are not among the top 10 for human development? Check all that apply.
Australia
France
Singapore
Canada
Belgium
Luxembourg
Iceland

Answers

Answer:

Belgium

France

Luxembourg

Explanation:

These are the ones that are in the High Productivity chart, but not in the HDI chart

The countries have high productivity, but are not among the top 10 for human development are Belgium, France and Luxembourg.

What is productivity?

Productivity is the making the maximum use of any product or time or machine.

The ones that have high productivity, but not in the human development chart are Belgium, France and Luxembourg.

The productivity is also achieved by the humans, but what if human is not developing.

Productivity and human development must be on the same balance for any country.

Thus, correct options are  Belgium, France and Luxembourg.

Learn more about productivity.

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Economic growth as measured by gross domestic product does not really tell us much about citizens' general well-being. Consider the situations described here. All BUT ONE describes the results of economic growth and how it may possibly have a negative influence on citizens overall well bring.

A) Commuters traveling to work as well as traffic jams may increase as more people are driving to their jobs.
Eliminate
B) Appropriate housing for all citizens within the country, thereby reducing the number of homeless people living on the streets.
C) Increased need for food results in the growth of the agricultural industry and an increased use of pesticides and herbicides to produce food crops.
D) In North Dakota. the economy has doubled in the past 25 years thanks to the oil boom. Incomes have risen, but so have prices, traffic, crime, and housing shortages.

Answers

Answer:

b

i remember this question from when i had a test to take.

**20points**
When this chemical reaction occurs, the product is

A) a salt called lithium fluoride.

B) a new element is formed

C) the replacement of one element by another.

D) the decomposition of two elements, lithium and fluorine.

Answers

B) a new element is formed
A new element is formed.

Most of the volume (space occupied) of the atom is found in...

A: Nucleus

B: Electron Cloud

C: Nucleus and electron cloud have equal volumes

(Please help me I’m dying)

Answers

Answer: C



Explanation: The outer volume of the atom (which means most of the atom) is occupied by electrons.


Don’t die lol hope this helps :)

The energy in a battery is_____energy
O A. kinetic
O B. potential
OC. mechanical
OD. nuclear

Answers

Answer:

A charged battery that is NOT part of a circuit is an example of potential energy.

Chemical energy is the right answer

In a grassland ecosystem, praying mantises catch and eat grasshoppers. However, there has been a significant decrease in the praying mantis population in recent years. How will this most likely affect the grasshopper population over time? The population will decrease because grasshoppers are the competition. The population will increase because grasshoppers are the prey. The population will increase because grasshoppers are the competition. The population will decrease because grasshoppers are the prey.

Answers

Answer:

The population will increase because grasshoppers are the prey.

Explanation:

If there has been a significant decrease in the praying mantis population in recent years. This most likely affect the grasshopper population over time by the population will increase because grasshoppers are the prey. If there is less praying mantis then grasshoppers won't be eaten as much so the population of the grasshoppers will thrive

Answer:

The population will increase because grasshoppers are the prey.

Explanation:

What do the sounds of a basketball bouncing and a dog barking have in common?

A.Both require a medium to travel through.
B.Both require a human eardrum in order to be
heard.
C.Both have the same amplitude.
D.Both have the same frequency.

Answers

Answer:

I think that the answer is B

Which of the following is a field force

Answers

Answer:

magnetic, gravity, electrostatic all are field forces

Explanation:

help this help! :)

Final answer:

Among the options provided, both magnetic force and electric force are examples of field forces. Thus, option 1 and 2 is correct.

Explanation:

Magnetic force arises due to the interaction between moving charges or magnetic dipoles in a magnetic field. It is responsible for phenomena such as the attraction or repulsion between magnets, the operation of electric motors, and the behavior of charged particles moving through magnetic fields. Magnetic fields are produced by moving charges or currents, creating a force that acts on other moving charges within the field.

Electric force, similarly, arises from the interaction between charged particles within an electric field. This force is responsible for the attraction or repulsion between charged objects, the operation of devices like capacitors, and the behavior of charged particles in electric fields. Electric fields are created by static charges or changing magnetic fields, exerting a force on other charged particles within the field.

Both magnetic and electric forces are examples of field forces because they are transmitted through fields (magnetic or electric fields, respectively) and act at a distance without direct contact between the interacting objects. Conversely, normal force and gravitational force are contact forces, as they require physical contact between objects to manifest.

what is the change of 890 electrons, measured in coulombs?

Answers

1 electron's charge = -1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coulomb

890 electron charges = (890)·(-1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) = -1.426 x 10⁻¹⁶ C

What are supersonic speeds?


speeds at 343 m/s exactly


speeds above 343 m/s


speeds below 343 m/s


speeds exactly at the speed of sound

Answers

The answer is: B.

speeds above 343 m/s.

:)

Supersonic speeds is speed which is above 343. Hence option B is correct.

What is Speed ?

Speed is a rate of change of distance with respect to time. i.e. v=dx÷dt. Speed can also be defined as distance over time i.e. speed= distance ÷ time. It is denoted by v and its SI unit is m/s. it is a scalar quantity. Speed shows how much distance can be traveled in unit time.

To find dimension for speed is,

from formula Speed = Distance ÷ Time

Dimension for distance is [L¹] ,

Dimension for Time is [T¹],

Dividing dimension of distance by dimension of time gives,

[L¹] ÷ [T¹] = [L¹T⁻¹]

Dimension for speed is [L¹T⁻¹].

Supersonic speed is the speed of an object that is above the speed of sound. For objects traveling in dry air of a temperature of 20 °C. Speed of the sound is 343 m/s in dry air.

Hence Option B is correct.

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Hi:) I really need help with this, I’m so confused! :/
Metals tend to lose electrons to achieve a stable noble gas electronic configuration.
Do metals lose electrons to other metals
OR
Do metals lose electrons to non metals

Non-metals tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable noble gas electronic configuration
Do non metals gain electrons from other non- metals
OR
Do non-metals gain electrons from metals?

Answers

Hi, I believe this should belong in the chemistry section. But nevertheless, here is the solution,

To achieve a noble gas electronic configuration, the overall charge has to be 0 as noble suggest stable.

For such configuration to happen, in your syllabus, when the question mentions LOSING / GAINING electrons, it is referring to ionic bonding.

For ionic bonding to occur, metal atom must be bonded to a non-metal atom.

A metallic ion like sodium ion is always +1 charge

A non-metallic ion like chlorine ion is always -1 charge.

So for a stable Sodium Chloride/NaCl to achieve a noble(stable) state, an electron will be lost chlorine ion where this electron will be gained by sodium ion.

When chlorine ion (-1 charge) loses an electron, it becomes 0 charge, which is stable.

When sodium ion(+1 charge) gains an electron, it becomes 0 charge which is stable.

And hence both are stable and formed the stable noble compound called NaCl.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST The table below shows the orbital speed of four planets. Name of Planet Average orbital speed (km/s) Planet J 13.07 Planet E 29.78 Planet Y 47.36 Planet M 24.00 Considering Keplers Laws, which planet is likely closer to the sun? Planet J Planet E Planet Y Planet M

Answers

Answer:

planet y

Explanation:

Answer:

y

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy - What does it depend on?
Kinetic energy depends on both ___________________________.
Help!

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy depends on both positive and negative energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Kinetic energy depends on both speed and time

What is Newton's law of universal gravitation?

Answers

Answer: Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers

Answer:

Newton’s law of gravitation, statement that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them.

_____ is the frictional force needed to slow down an object in motion

Answers

Answer

gravity

Explanation:

Gravity is the frictional force needed to slow down an object in motion

A 25 kg rock falls for 2.7 seconds. How many meters tall was the
building?
Assume no air resistance, answer using two place values

Answers

Answer:

35.72 m

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 9.8 m/s²

t = 2.7 s

Find: Δx

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

Δx = (0 m/s) (2.7 s) + ½ (9.8 m/s²) (2.7 s)²

Δx = 35.72 m

Can you solve it descriptively . thanks
static question
If the applied load F causes Mx
(-77 N.mm) and Mz
(-81 N.mm) at origin then
determine the My
at origin where d=27 mm

Answers

Answer:

[tex]|M_y| = 170.82 \ N.mm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the diagram affixed below completes the question

Now from the diagram; We need to resolve the force at point  A into (3) components ; i.e x.y. & z directions which are equivalent to [tex]F_x \ , F_y \ , F_z[/tex]

So;

[tex]F_x[/tex] = positive x axis

[tex]F_y =[/tex] Negative y axis

[tex]F_z[/tex] = positive z axis

Then;

[tex]|M_x| = F_y *27-F_z*11 = 77 ----- equation(1) \\ \\ |M_z| = F_y*4 - F_x*11 = 81 ---- equation (2) \\ \\ |M_y| = F_x *27 - F_z *4 = ? ---- equation (3)[/tex]

From equation (1); Let's make [tex]F_y[/tex] the subject of the formula ; then :

[tex]F_y = \frac{77+11F_z}{27}[/tex]

Substituting  the value for [tex]F_y[/tex] into equation (2) ; we have:

[tex](\frac{77+11F_z}{27})4-F_x*11=81 \\ \\ 11(\frac{7+F_z}{27} ) 4- F_x -11 =81 \\ \\ 28+4 F_z - 27F_x = \frac{81*27}{11} \\ \\ 4F_z - 27F_x = 198.82 -28 \\ \\ 4F_z - 27F_x = 170.82 \\ \\ Since \ |M_y| = 4F_z-27F_x \\ \\ Then: \\ \\ \\ |M_y| = 170.82 \ N.mm[/tex]

What’s is inductive reasoning?

Answers

Answer:

got this on google and got it right

Explanation:

An example of inductive logic is, "The coin I pulled from the bag is a penny. ... Even if all of the premises are true in a statement, inductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false. Here's an example: "Harold is a grandfather. Harold is bald.

Inductive reasoning is when someone observes data, recognizes patterns within these observations, and then draws a conclusion on these observations that they found.

Let's look at an example.

A 12-oz. coke bottle exploded after an hour in the freezer.

A second 12-oz. coke bottle exploded after an hour in the freezer.

The reasoning that was used here was inductive reasoning.

Although we might want to test a few more 12-oz. coke bottles, we can tentatively conclude that all 12-oz. coke bottles will explode after an hour in the freezer.

Since were using oneservations and recognizing patterns to draw a

conclusion, our conclusion is based on inductive reasoning.

Ocean waves are hitting a beach at a rate of 3.5 Hz. What is the period of the waves?

Answers

Answer:

a body is projected harizontally with a velocity of 25m/ s of a tower for high caculate 1 the time of flight 2 the harizontal range 3 the velocity with which it lit the ground

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What does the Eobi represent in the story?A. the Party and its ability to monitor citizens without their knowledgeB. how humans tend to fear the unknown or what they dont understandC. the lack of compassion felt by Gyeong-hees neighborsD. the fear that the leaders inspire among citizens in North Korea Schedule of Cash Collections of Accounts Receivable OfficeMart Inc. has "cash and carry" customers and credit customers. OfficeMart estimates that 25% of monthly sales are to cash customers, while the remaining sales are to credit customers. Of the credit customers, 30% pay their accounts in the month of sale, while the remaining 70% pay their accounts in the month following the month of sale. Projected sales for the next three months are as follows: October $58,000 November 65,000 December 72,000 The Accounts Receivable balance on September 30 was $35,000. Prepare a schedule of cash collections from sales for October, November, and December. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. 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A researcher asks a sample of brothers and sisters to rate how positive their family environment was during childhood. In this study, the differences in ratings between each brother and sister pair were compared. The type of design described here is called a_________.A)repeated measures designB)matched samples designC)both A and B Which four facts does Susan B. Anthony use to build areasonable and logical argument in this passage?A-She is a citizenB-Citizens have the right to vote.C-The Constitution guarantees citizens their rights.D-She is speaking to friends in the audience.E-States cannot deny constitutional rights.HELP ME PLEASE!! Based on the word earned, what is Nixon's message in this passage?"Well, I am not a crook. 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