Wenda Yuan-si actions are typical of "Finitude process".
Explanation:
"Finitude" is the concept of setting limitations or boundaries for specific set of circumstances. "Wenda's situation" is very genuine to have by any human in the same phase of life, he decided to bind himself from one of the responsibilities which shows care even after his demise. So he decided to insure his family financially and for the same he thought to make his will and testament strong by opting life insurance.
Saeko has committed herself to the continuation and improvement of society as a whole through her connection and relationship with their children and grandchildren. According to Erikson, she is:
Answer:
Saeko is generative.
Explanation:
According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, Saeko is in the Generative vs. Stagnation stage. It occurs around 40-65 years of age.
In this stage the individual tends to dedicate his/her time to his/her loved ones:
Generative refers to looking outside him/herself, getting ready to help the future generations by providing; getting the feeling of being able to help his/her family and feeling useful and needed. Stagnation refers to the individual feeling useless, feeling like he/she cannot do much or provide anything else for the loved ones, therefore feeling stuck and stagnated.In this case, Saeko wants to do something for the improvement of society by her connection and relationship with her family; she is being generative.
Some people believe that women are better suited to be homemakers because they are naturally more caring and emotional than men. What perspective is being expressed in this statement?
An essentialist perspective is being discussed in the line given. We can infer from this perspective that, every entity has some set attributes which denote its own identity and functioning, where women characteristics are more inclined towards caring and emotion which makes them better homemakers.
Women do have such attributes more superior than men, as they are involved in keeping relations together wherever they are. So, homemaker is something that is more relatable to an entity that is emotionally attached with other entities to make things fruitful.
According to Eysenck, the neuroticism-emotional stability personality factor is influenced by the level of _____ arousal, and the introversion-extraversion personality factor is influenced by the level of _____ arousal.
Answer:
Sympathetic nervous system; cortical
Explanation:
Sympathetic nervous system: The sympathetic nervous system is also referred to as SNS, which is responsible for mobilization and active coping. The sympathetic nervous system gets stimulated by events such as the experience of positive phase i.e happiness and joy, exercise, terror, excitement, rage, and elation. It is responsible for mobilizing the body's fight-or-flight response.
Cortical: The term Cortical is a neuron and is found in the largest part of the brain. It is responsible for perception, thought, and voluntary movement.
In the question above, According to Eysenck, the neuroticism-emotional stability personality factor is influenced by the level of sympathetic nervous system arousal, and the introversion-extraversion personality factor is influenced by the level of cortical arousal.
Eysenck's theory explains how arousal levels influence neuroticism-emotional stability and introversion-extraversion personality factors.
According to Eysenck's theory, the neuroticism-emotional stability personality factor is influenced by the level of arousal, and the introversion-extraversion personality factor is influenced by the level of arousal.
Eysenck proposed that people high on neuroticism tend to be anxious, with an overactive sympathetic nervous system, leading to a flight-or-fight reaction. On the other hand, individuals high on stability require more stimulation to activate such a response, classifying them as emotionally stable.
Jeffrey Gray related these traits to fundamental reward and avoidance systems in the brain. Extraverts seek rewards, while those high in neuroticism tend to avoid punishment, resulting in heightened awareness of threats.
By encouraging people to imagine their homes being destroyed by winds from a hurricane insurance salespeople are especially successful at selling expensive homeowners policies. They are most clearly exploiting the influence of__________.
Answer: The availability heuristic
Explanation: It is a phenomenon that can occur or be exploited as it is in this case, and is related to decision making. When making decisions, certain thoughts or images may emerge that will encourage a certain decision. As we make an important decision, many similar events or situations can spill over to the surface of our consciousness, and at that moment, encourage us to make exactly the decision we have made. That is why the availability heuristic is in fact a mental shortcut that facilitates decision making, because when making a decision, images and associations appear to us that are most similar to our situation at the time of making the decision.
It can, of course, be used, as in this case, when we want to encourage someone to make the decision that suits us, so at moment of his / her decision we remind them of the very pictures and situations that will, for example, help and encourage someone to buy expensive a homeowners insurance policy if s/he sees hurricane pictures and the like.
The development of _________ has provided a new level of advantage for gathering information from research participants at specific times, often randomly selected, throughout a given day.
Answer:
Correct answer is ‘smartphones’.
Explanation:
Smartphone brought connectivity to everyone with mobility and accessibility, that computers were not able to provide. With smartphones, it became easier to get immediate response from research participants. For example, via push notifications.
Another smartphones advantage is extra sensors like GPS, gyroscope, camera and touch points.
When researchers take special care to include and control for every possible variable, the study is likely to have high ___________, even though the results may not generalize to a more realistic situation.
Answer:
internal validity
Explanation:
Internal validity: The term internal validity refers to the approximate fact of the interference of causal or cause-effect relationships. It is valid in study or research that aims at demonstrating a causal relationship. The internal validity is irrelevant in descriptive and observational studies. It defines the degree to which a given study is being conducted properly.
Threats to internal validity include history, testing, regression instrumentation, selection, or experimental mortality, etc.
When researchers control for every possible variable, the study is likely to have high reliability, despite the results potentially not being applicable to more realistic situations. High reliability is achieved through thorough controls and proper application of the scientific method, but such controlled environments may limit generalization to wider, more diverse populations.
Explanation:When researchers take meticulous steps to incorporate and manage every conceivable variable in their studies, the studies are likely to achieve high reliability. Reliability refers to a measure of a study's consistency, considering the likelihood of the results being replicated if the study is reproduced. This high reliability comes at the cost of generalization, that is, the results may not necessarily apply to more realistic, varied situations outside the controlled research environment.
The implementation of stringent controls obtained through the scientific method, including setting up control groups and managing variables, often results in a small, manageable number of subjects or samples. Although this controlled environment aligns with the ethical constraints of research and promotes reliability, the same strict control may make the results less applicable to larger, more diverse populations.
A well-designed study will take care to produce reliable data, putting mechanisms in place to eliminate lurking variables, implementing placebo treatments, and using blinding measures to avoid experimenter bias. Despite these well-controlled conditions fostering reliability, one should always be cautious in generalizing such results to broader, real-life contexts.
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Mona works at a bank. When Luis, a Colombian man, arrives to drop off his paycheck she pretends to be busy and directs him to another teller. She does this whenever a non-White person wants assistance. This is an example of ________.
a. aggression
b. discrimination
d. prejudice
d. stereotype
Answer:
b. discrimination
Explanation:
Discrimination:-
Discrimination in the human behavior, is the prejudiced consideration or bad treatment of an individual or a group on the basics of the group, race, religion, class or category for an another individual or group.
In the given case study, Mona is ignoring a non-White person on the basics of race and this is discrimination.
Jacqui is a student at a Catholic middle school. One day she is asked by her friends from the public school to skip school. Though Jacqui wants to be with her friends and is excited by the thought of breaking the rules, she decides not to go. Jacqui is concerned that if she were seen skipping school, her actions would reflect badly on her school, her parents, and her teachers. She also does not want to undermine the trust that adults have placed in her. This example illustrates how ____________ in Catholic schools may influence behavior.
Answer:
social capital
Explanation:
The social capital that is created around the student and the Catholic school is one of mutual trust and compliance with the rules, which, makes them more effective. This relationship makes it impossible for Jacqui to escape from school because it would be a breach of the commitment she makes with the school.
Nicole wants a cookie. Heather has a cookie. Nicole pushes Heather and takes her cookie. Nicole doesn’t intend to hurt Heather, Nicole just wants the cookie. This is an example of ________.A. relational aggressionB. instrumental aggressionC. reactive aggressionD. hostile aggression
Answer:B. instrumental aggression
Explanation:
Instrumental aggression defines an agressive behavior towards another person with an a of achieving something from them; a person acts agressive towards the other person with a goal in mind.
If a person succeeds in their attempted agressive behavior and they end up retrieving what they had aimed to earn they will repeat the same behaviour in the future.
Nicole is being agressive towards Heather with a goal which is to retrieve a cookie from Heather.
Tony is a charming and manipulative man with an ambition to become rich and powerful. He uses his charm and manipulates rich women to marry him. He emotionally exploits them and gets all their assets transferred to his name. Then, he kills them in cold blood without any regret. Tony is showing the characteristics of a
Answer:
Psychopath
Explanation:
A psychopath is charming, cunning, manipulative, good at lying, and lacks empathy and guilt. Tony uses his charm to get the widows wealthy assets.
Tony is showing the characteristics of a Psychopath.
What is psychopath?Psychopathy refers to a group of personality traits and behaviors that are commonly connected with a lack of emotional sensitivity and empathy, impulsiveness, superficial charm, and insensitivity to punishment.
A psychopath is someone who is manipulative, dishonest, egotistical, remorseful, unsympathetic, and exploitative. Criminality, promiscuity, and a lack of responsibility are all prominent characteristics of psychopathy.
A psychopath is seductive, crafty, manipulative, skilled at deception, and devoid of empathy and shame. Tony utilizes his charm to obtain the widow's valuable possessions. Tony demonstrates the traits of a psychopath.
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Over time, the gap between the wages of workers with a college degree and the wages of workers without a college degree has been increasing. Shouldn't this gap have increased the incentive for workers to earn a college degree, thereby increasing the supply of college-educated workers and reducing the size of the gap? This w
Answer:
While the incentive to earn a college degree might be higher, not all people without college degrees either can afford college, or even want to go to college.
Some non-college educated people may be too poor, or might feel that they are too old for college, or may have many responsabilities and have very little time to attend classes.
Besides, technological changes and the ever increasing need for higher skills can work to increase the wage gap between college-educated people and non-college educated people even if the labor force of the first group increases.
Answer:
D. More women have been hired at companies that do business with the government
Explanation:
just took it on edge2020
On your first call as a paramedic, you enter the house of a man who has covered his walls and ceiling in aluminum foil to keep the government from spying on him and stealing his ideas. This is an example of a __________ delusion.
Answer:
Persecution delusion
Explanation:
Persecution delusion is a type of paranoid thinking. It is a different type of mental illness in which the patient is suffering from paranoid thinking In this disorder the patient starts to think overwhelming. The patient thinks that govt. is planning to kill him. Some are chasing him.
People are talking about the patient. The symptoms vary according to the condition of the patient. The patient has a false belief about the people around him. Sometimes patient harms himself as nothing in the control of his hands. The patient feels a prosecutor. This has happened in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression with psychosis.
Given the current debates about health care and gun control, you are interested to know about people’s political views. You decide to go to the mall and ask people about their political affiliation as they walk by. This is an example of what type of research approach?
Answer:
Survey
Explanation:
Survey research approach: The survey research approach is based on a sociological investigation method and utilizes statistical survey or questions to collect or gather information from different people.
Types:
1. Paper survey.
2. Telephonic survey.
3. Online survey.
Limitations:
1. Survey information consists of a surface area of the research.
2. Demand more money, time, and effort.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of a survey research approach.
An expansion of the insanity defense based on determining that the individual was not criminally responsible if the unlawful act was due to the presence of a psychological disorder is known as the _____.
Answer:
Durham Rule.
Explanation:
Durham rule or also called product defect rule is the rule in which a jury considering a criminal case may determine a defiant not guilty because the criminal act is considered to the product of mental disorder. However, there are several criticisms for thus rule as the validity of the mental health is described by the psychiatrist and not jury but it should be noted that the final order of the case is given by the jury after hearing the psychiatrist view on the mental health of a criminal.
What are the different types of professionals who diagnose and treat mental disorders? What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist? Between a clinical social worker and a clinical psychologist?
Answer: Psychologists and Psychiatrists
Explanation: Psychologists evaluate behavior and treat disorders taking into consideration how the patient/client perceive his surroundings and acts. Psychiatrists also evaluate behavior and treat disorders but taking into consideration a biological point of view and that is why they use medication, to them, every disorder has its biological origin.
A clinical social worker does a diagnosis based on different social factors where its client is involved.
Which motto would best fit the id?
a."I can't do that because it is against the rules."
b."I would like to do that, but I can wait for later."
c."If it feels good, then do it."
d."If she did it, I can too."
Answer:
The answer is c.
Explanation:
According to Freud, the Id is the component that is driven by instinctive impulses, such as the need to eat or reproduce. It obeys immediate gratification, which in turn can be regulated by the Ego component.
The Id is an important factor of human personality, as it is present from birth and, among other things, allows an infant to meet his/her needs (e.g. it will cry when feeling uncomfortable or thirsty).
Personal possession of currency is prohibited in U.S. prisons, although, in practice, prisoners still exchange goods and services. Until 2003, the year in which the U.S. government banned smoking in federal penitentiaries, cigarettes were the preferred medium of exchange among prisoners. One important difference between using cigarettes and using dollars as money is that__________.
Answer:
Using cigarettes have intrinsic value.
Explanation:
This is known as commodity money. An item tha has intrinsic value if it's valuable outside of its use as currency. Cigarettes are used as a medium of exchange, of money or currency, by prisioners but it has value outside of that use which is that cigarettes can be smoked.
Betty, a corporate director, has engaged in a number of acts that constitute a conflict of interest between her and Global Mfg., Inc. The corporation shareholders want to remove her, and in most jurisdictions can do so___________.
Answer: for cause
Explanation:
"For cause" in legal terms is defined as action that is taken in respect to contract termination, job termination, etc due to unlawful act, wrong activity , unauthorized actions and other such actions done by any individual.
According top the situation mentioned in question, the corporation can terminate Betty for cause as she has indulged in various acts that created dispute between her and the corporation.These disputable acts are considered as wrongful and for that reason she can be removed from company.
Michael, a 62-year-old man, applied for a job at the local department store. When the manager called him about his application, he asked how old Michael was. When Michael told him, the manager laughed and called him an "old coot" and mocked him for even trying to apply, then slammed the phone down. The manager’s behavior is an example of __________.
Answer:
there are 6 answers
RudeMean IgnoranteBarbarianLowJudgmentalExplanation:
Answer:
The managers behavior is an example of ageism when he calls Michael and "old coot" and mocks at him because of his age.
Explanation:
Even though it might look impossible it is one of the major reasons for discrimination in our modern society. Ageism is the action of stereotyping and discriminating against someone because of his or her age. It is seen in all scenarios and social levels. But it is more present in the edges of great adulthood and mature adolescence. It is also performed in its majority by young people between the 20s to late 30s. It originates in the misconception that someone can't do or be something because of his or her age.
Amanda, Sarah, Jonas, and William have been assigned a group project. Amanda ends up doing almost none of the work, while the others complete the project. Amanda ends up getting the same grade as the other group members. This is an example of __________
A. diffusion of responsibility
B. social loafing
C. pluralistic ignorance
D. the bystander effect
The correct answer would be option B, Social Loafing.
Amanda ends up getting the same grade as the other group members. This is an example of Social Loafing.
Explanation:
When people work in group, the individuals usually exert less effort as compared to the effort they put if they work alone. This phenomenon is called as the Social Loafing.
In Social Loafing, people working in groups are more dependent upon others and feel less responsibility of work. They share less efforts and seek equal reward. That is why, group's efficiency is usually seen low.
So when Amanda put least effort in the completion of the project and got the same grades as of the other group members, this is called as Social Loafing.
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During a wellness health check, a 10-year-old child reports not liking school because the child is getting picked on. The child's parents state wishing they knew what the child did to cause these chilldren to bully the child. Which statement by the nurse is most therapeutic?
Answer:
Explanation:
Cases like this are being reported regularly its something top Governmental bodies need to check because bullying is becoming a norm for children from 6-adulthood. Its a continuous action that needs to be addressed, he will pull through despite all this, after all they are all age mate I guess he will have to stand up for himself and be strong. Soon he will overcome them depends on him though that's why I said he have to be strong.
Answer:
Cases like this are being reported regularly its something top Governmental bodies need to check because bullying is becoming a norm for children from 6-adulthood. Its a continuous action that needs to be addressed, he will pull through despite all this, after all they are all age mate I guess he will have to stand up for himself and be strong. Soon he will overcome them depends on him though that's why I said he have to be strong.
Explanation:
To investigate whether or not an infant understood the meanings of words she did not yet understand, a researcher showed the infant pairs of objects on the screen and monitored her eye-gaze as one of the objects was labeled.
What is this method called?
Answer:
This method is called Intermodal preferntial looking paradigm.
Explanation:
This method was born from linguists that wanted to investigate the adquisition of lenguage in infants that haven't totally developed language. This method consists in visual recongnition of the name of the objetct.
The testing includes putting to objects for the infant to visualice, and then naming one of them. The recongnition would be consider, where the eye-gaze go.
Ursula is allowed to set her own schedules for playtime and for studying. Her mother drives her to her ballet classes and soccer practice. However, Ursula needs to keep her grades up and must go to bed early on most weeknights. Ursula's mom is most likely a(n):
Answer:
Authoritative parent.
Explanation:
In psychology, there are four types of parenting style present:
1. Authoritarian.
2. Authoritative.
3. Permissive.
4. Uninvolved.
Authoritative parenting style: This is one of the parenting styles that is classified as a parent having high demands and high responsiveness. The authoritative parents fulfill their child's need yet have high standards, set limits, and enforces boundaries.
In the question above, Ursula's mom is most likely to be an authoritative parent.
In order for effective price discrimination to occur
Answer:
The seller must maximize revenue by selling at the highest price possible, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In economic theory, price discrimination is a strategy of selling following which the seller charges buyers different prices for the identical product or service on the basis on what the seller believes they can receive the consumer to conform to. In this way, the seller charges every consumer or buyer the maximum price he or she can pay. The factors on which price discrimination relies include the market share, uniqueness of the commodity, sole pricing power etc.
Effective price discrimination involves a company charging different rates to different consumers for the same product or service, conducted with the aim of maximizing revenue. Discriminatory behaviors in businesses, such as underpaying employees or not serving certain consumer demographics, indirectly relate to price discrimination as such practices could affect business profits and market competitiveness. Notably, economist Gary Becker emphasized that while discriminatory practices might persist, market dynamics might eventually discourage such behaviors.
Explanation:Effective price discrimination occurs when a company charges different prices to different consumers for the same product or service, based on the consumer's willingness or ability to pay. The aim is to maximize revenue by extracting as much consumer surplus as possible.
A business might be accused of discriminatory practices if it underpays its workers, leading to them seeking employment elsewhere. This could be a form of indirect price discrimination, affecting the overall market scenario. For instance, if a business in a large minority-populated area refuses to sell to minorities, it is cutting into its own profits because it is limiting its consumer base.
In essence, a competitive market can both condone and discourage discriminatory practices. Firms driven by profit have an incentive to make decisions strictly based on economic factors. Gary Becker, a Nobel Prize-winning economist, was one of the first to analyze discrimination from an economic perspective; he noted that while discriminatory practices might persist, market forces tend to discourage them over time.
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The results of a personality test indicate to Ben that he is aggressive, alienated, negative, and hostile. According to research on temperament and personality, Ben can be best described as having a(n) __________ temperament.
Answer:
Under controlled
Explanation:
Under controlled temperament are the characteristics of personality. The personality is that makes a person different and unique and through personality, a person is recognizable to all people. A personality of a person consists of several characteristics such as temperament, character, and environment. It has been seen that a personality developed from infancy.
The characteristics of under-controlled personality:
Disagreeable Lack of self-control Low of conscientiousness Low of self-control Emotionally dys-regulated AggressiveFinal answer:
Ben's personality test results indicating aggression, alienation, negativity, and hostility align with a neurotic temperament, which is marked by the tendency to experience negative emotions and an overactive stress response.
Explanation:
Ben can be best described as having a neurotic temperament. This is because neuroticism is one dimension of personality that is linked to the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anger, hostility, and aggression. Thomas and Chess (1977) found that children could be categorized into one of three temperaments, one of which is difficult, characterized by negative emotions and challenges in adapting to change, which aligns with Ben's personality test results. Moreover, the Eysencks' theory posits that individuals high on neuroticism tend to experience an array of negative feelings including anxiety and can exhibit an overactive sympathetic nervous system, leading to more pronounced fight-or-flight reactions in relatively low-stress situations.
Antonio and Fred were playing soccer when Fred accidently kicks Antonio's shin instead of the football during a pass. Antonio is seriously injured and will not be able to play for at least six months. If Antonio sues Fred, which of the following defenses can Fred use?A. Cause in factB. Assumption-of-the-riskC. Statute of responseD. Strict liabilityE. False imprisonment
Answer:
B. Assumption - of - the - risk
Explanation:
Assumption - of - the - risk -
It is the law of torts , which can be raise by the accused for any kind of negligence during any act , refers to the Assumption - of - the - risk .
In this case , the activity may include physical action , or any chemical substance oe can be even be during any extreme sports activity or any activity involving risk to life or health .
In many cases , the accused claims to rise the complaint , taking the advantage of the injury .
Hence , from the question , Fred uses Assumption - of - the - risk .
Which of the following is most likely to happen when an electoral candidate, to gain popularity, claims that all the polls show that he or she is ahead in the race?
a. The turnover at the voting booths will increase.
b. The candidate will be banned from contesting the elections if caught persuading the voters.
c. All the other candidates will form a partnership with this candidate to increase the voter turnout.
d. Journalists are likely to participate in rallies to raise a voice against such false declarations.
e. People who want to support the winner will back this candidate despite their true feelings.
Answer:
All the other candidates will form a partnership with this candidate to increase the voter turnout.
Explanation:
The effect of polling is significant to the public opinion and other candidates. There is a rise in the studies and researches regarding the impact of poll exist on the elections. It has been seen that a candidate who gained popularity during the election campaign polls show most likely to get the attention of voters. For this reason, other candidates tend to form a coalition with this candidate to increase the voter turnout.
Final answer:
e. People who want to support the winner will back this candidate despite their true feelings. When an electoral candidate falsely claims to be leading in the polls to gain popularity, it is likely that some people will choose to support this candidate because they perceive backing a likely winner as beneficial, a tendency known as the bandwagon effect.
Explanation:
The phenomenon where an individual supports a person or concept simply because they believe it is the popular choice is known as the bandwagon effect. In electoral politics, if a candidate declares they are ahead in the polls, regardless of the truth, it might influence voters to support them in hopes of being aligned with the winner. This strategy is often employed to create momentum and gain media attention. In the context of polls, some companies conduct push polls, which are polls with a specific agenda such as influencing voter perception or generating positive media coverage for a candidate, rather than genuinely measuring public opinion. Such push polls were seen in the 2016 presidential race and have been known to skew the perceived popularity of candidates. While some individuals may genuinely support a candidate, others might be swayed by the social pressure and the desire to be on the winning side, as seen in events like the Bradley effect, where voters might provide socially desirable responses in polls but vote differently in private.
Tom and Billy are playing a game. They both toss a coin simultaneously. If the results of the tosses are the same, both heads or both tails, Tom wins. If the results of the tosses are different, one heads and one tails, Billy wins. This is an example of ___________.
Answer: Zero-sum game
Explanation:
Zero-sum game is defined as the strategy in which an individual or team can become a winner only if the other individual or team loses in a competitive situation.The net sum of the situation is zero in this case.This strategy is from game theories.
According to the situation, Tom and Billy's winning or losing result will create a zero sum situation .If Billy win ,Tom will lose and if Tom wins,Billy will lose.Therefore the net of their win and lose will be zero.
When Jade's colleague pointed out to her that she was running late for a meeting, Jade responded, "Well, unlike you, I don't have much free time. I am up to my neck buried in work!" Jade is using _____ as a defensive reaction.
Answer: counterattack
Explanation:
When Jade's colleague pointed out to her that she was running late for a meeting, Jade responded, "Well, unlike you, I don't have much free time. I am up to my neck buried in work!" Jade is using counterattack as a defensive reaction.
Applied to this situation, a counterattack reaction would be oriented to stop an attack or what a person may consider a personal attack and give it back at them.
Globalization may influence the structure of political authority among states by reducing the economic incentives for war.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is the integration of economies into a single global economy through the reduction of countrie's trade barriers.