Answer:The substance;
- must possess poles (north and south)
- exhibit force of attraction and repulsion i.e obeys law of magnetism)
Explanation:
For a substance to be considered a magnet, such magnet must be able to attract metallic objects to itself when placed in a magnetic field.
The substance must possesses free north and south poles at its ends because magnets generally possesses both the force of attraction and repulsion which is dependent on the nature of the poles of the magnetic substances coming together. Like poles of magnets (same poles) are known to repel each other while unlike poles (different poles) of magnets attracts each other
A substance is considered a magnet if it can generate a magnetic field and has both north and south poles. Magnetic fields are created by the movement of electric charges or inherent magnetic properties. In ferromagnetic substances, magnetic domains align in a manner that produces a large-scale magnetic field.
Explanation:To be considered a magnet, a substance must satisfy two essential criteria. Firstly, it needs to generate a magnetic field, which is an invisible force field that exerts a force on other ferromagnetic materials and moving electric charges. The magnetic field is produced either by the movement of electric charges or by intrinsic magnetic properties of the substance itself.
Secondly, a magnet must have both north and south poles. This is a fundamental property of all magnets: if you were to cut a bar magnet in half, you would end up with two smaller magnets, each with its own north and south pole. The two poles represent the directionality of the magnetic field - it emanates from the north pole and loops back into the south pole.
Common types of magnets, such as ferromagnets, achieve these properties through their structure at an atomic level. In ferromagnetic materials, small regions known as magnetic domains are created where atoms are grouped together with their magnetic dipoles aligned in the same direction, producing a noticeable large-scale magnetic field.
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Explain what happens to the pitch of a cell phone ringing when the amplitude of a sound wave increases.
the pitch of the cell phone ringing will remains same when the amplitude of a sound wave increases.
The pitch of a sound wave depends on its frequency. more frequency means higher pitch and less frequency means lower pitch. The amplitude of wave is the maximum displacement of the particles of the medium from their mean positions. Increase in amplitude will increase the loudness and not the pitch. So the pitch remains same as the amplitude of sound wave is increased.
Which star is closest to earth?
A. Polaris
B. the sun
C. the Milky Way
D. Sirius
The answer is "B. The Sun".
To determine a waves' frequency, you must know the
A. distance it travels.
B. number of oscillations in a given period of time.
C. distance between the crest and trough.
D.height of the wave.
Answer : Frequency equals number of oscillations in a given period of time.
Explanation :
The number of oscillations in a given period of time is known as the frequency of the wave. It is denoted by [tex]\nu[/tex]. Its SI unit is hertz (Hz).
It is also defined as the inverse of time period i.e.
[tex]\nu=\dfrac{1}{T}[/tex]
T is the time period.
Hence, the correct option is (B) " number of oscillations in a given period of time ".
which has a higher acceleration:a 10kg object acted upon with a net force of 20N or an 18kg object acted on by a net force of 20N
Explanation:
The expression of the applied force in terms of mass and acceleration by using Newton's second law is as follows;
F= ma
Here, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration of the object.
Calculate the acceleration of a 10 kg object acted upon with net force of 20 N in the above expression.
Put m= 10 kg and F= 20 N in the above expression.
20= (10)a
a= 2 m/s^2
Calculate the acceleration of a 18 kg object acted upon with net force of 20 N in the above expression.
Put m= 18 kg and F= 20 N.
20= (18)a
a= 1.11 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration of a 10 kg object acted upon with net force of 20 N is greater than the acceleration of a 18 kg object acted upon with net force of 20 N.
Jonathan has six strings that are the same thickness and are all the same material. He cuts the strings to different lengths and pulls so that they all have the same tightness. Which string will have the highest pitch when he plucks it with his finger?
Your answer is C.
The shortest string will have the highest pitch. This is because the pitch of a sound depends on the speed of its vibrations.
If the earth’s gravity were much less powerful our atmosphere would be similar to
describe the shapes of a concave lens and a convex lens
PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST <333
Answer 1) For calculating ΔU;
We can use the expression for the first law of thermodynamics which is,
ΔU = Q + W
Where ΔU is the Change in internal energy, Q is heat added to the system and W is the work done on the system.
As, Q = + 51 KJ and W = -15 KJ.
So, ΔU = 51 -15 = 36 KJ.
Hence, ΔU = 36 KJ
Answer 2) Using the same first law of thermodynamic equation for calculating ΔU (Internal Energy o the system) ;
ΔU = Q + W;
Given, Q = + 100 KJ and W = - 65 KJ
On substituting the values in the above equation we get,
ΔU = 100 - 65 = 35 KJ
Therefore, ΔU = 35 KJ
Answer 3) Using the same first law of thermodynamic equation for calculating ΔU (Internal Energy o the system) ;
ΔU = Q + W;
Given here, Q = - 65 KJ and W = - 20 KJ
On substituting the above values in the equation we get,
ΔU = -65 -20 = - 85 KJ
Therefore, ΔU = - 85 KJ for this system.
Answer 4) According to the answers in 1), 2) and 3) it can be seen that there has been change in the internal energies of the system for all, but some are positive changes and some are negative.
As per the definition of the internal energy, when the system does work on its surroundings, energy is found to be lost, and E is observed to be negative; and when the surroundings do work on the system, the internal energy of the system becomes larger, converting E into positive.
So, it is clear that in case 3) the system did work on the surroundings as E value is found to be negative, rest have positive E values.
Kepler-186f is much closer to the sun than earth is to its sun. why is it considered to be in the habitable zone even though it’s close to a sun
Its sun is cooler than our sun, so there is a possibility that water can exist in liquid state on this planet.
Is energy transformation only occurring at only point 3?
Final answer:
Energy transformation involves various types such as kinetic to potential energy, work to kinetic energy, and is influenced by the parameters of the system, including quantum mechanical constraints and relativistic observations. It can occur at different points, not just one.
Explanation:
Energy transformation in a physical system does not occur exclusively at one particular point unless specified by the conditions or constraints of that system. Different types of energy transformation include the conversion of kinetic energy to potential energy and vice versa, as well as the transformation of work into kinetic energy.
The details provided reference various energy concepts in physics, such as the transformation involved when light from the Sun shines on Earth, and energy conservation as applied to multiple dimensions.
In the realm of quantum mechanics, like the one described by 'equation (3.24)' and determining when one or three energy levels might exist, it typically involves solving the equation with the given parameters 'p' to find the allowed energy states. Alterations to the parameter 'p' could result in different energy states, hence affecting the number of observable energy levels.
Understanding the relationship between energy conservation and the direction of velocity is key when dealing with multidimensional problems.
Additionally, the example of Betty and Alice helps illustrate the relativistic effects on energy when observing a system from different reference frames, underlying the complexity involved when addressing conservation of energy in relativistic contexts.
Which tubes will test positive for Benedict's test and which will test positive for Iodine test?
Benedict's test is used to identify reducing sugars and results in color changes from blue to green, yellow, or red. The Iodine test, on the other hand, identifies starch by changing from a brown iodine color to a blue-black color.
Explanation:In conducting laboratory tests, two popular assays are the Benedict's test and the Iodine test. The Benedict's test is used to detect the presence of reducing sugars, like glucose, in a sample. If a tube turns from blue (the color of the original Benedict's solution) to green, yellow or red, it indicates a positive result - the various colors represent different levels of sugar concentration.
Conversely, the Iodine test is used to detect the presence of starch in a sample, such as in a potato or bread. In a positive Iodine test result, the originally brown iodine solution will change to a blue-black color upon interaction with starch.
Therefore, tubes containing reducing sugars (like glucose or lactose) will test positive in a Benedict's test, and tubes containing starch will test positive in an Iodine test.
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If a forklift raises a 76-kg load a distance of 2.5 m, about how much work has it done?
Final answer:
To calculate the work done by the forklift, we need to find the force exerted by the forklift and multiply it by the distance it raises the load. The force exerted by the forklift can be found using the formula Force = mass x gravity. The work done by the forklift is approximately 1864 Joules.
Explanation:
To calculate the work done by the forklift, we can use the formula:
Work = Force x Distance
First, we need to find the force exerted by the forklift. Since the load has a mass of 76 kg, we can use the formula:
Force = mass x gravity
where gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity). So, the force exerted by the forklift is:
Force = 76 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 = 745.6 N
Now, we can calculate the work done by the forklift:
Work = 745.6 N x 2.5 m = 1864 J
Therefore, the forklift has done approximately 1864 Joules of work.
if a swimmer pushes off a pool wall with a force of 250n, what is her acceleration.
Which of the following materials is a conductor of electric current? a wooden spoon,a plastic game piece,a glass window,a copper wire
its a copper penny hope this helps
When sunlight strikes oil on the surface of water, a variety of colors are observed. What is the best explanation for this observation?
The picture below shows the positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun during an eclipse.
What is true of the eclipse shown in the picture?
A) It is a solar eclipse, in which the Moon casts a shadow on the Earth.
B) It is a lunar eclipse, in which the Moon casts a shadow on the Earth.
C) It is a lunar eclipse, in which the Earth casts a shadow on the Moon.
D) It is a solar eclipse, in which the Earth casts a shadow on the Moon.
If it takes 320 N of force to push a box up a ramp, yet it would take 1,600 N of force to lift the box straight up, what is the mechanical advantage of the ramp? O A. 0.2 O B. 4 O C. 5 O D. 40
Which of the following statements is true?
A.Animals add water vapor to the air through respiration.
B.Plants add water vapor to the air through photosynthesis.
C.Both plants and animals can make protein using nitrogen compounds.
D.Automobiles are the leading cause of acid rain.
Technician A says that the burning of the air-and-fuel mixture in the cylinder is called fuel activation. Technician B says that the basic function of the upper-end components is to control the flow of air-and-fuel mixture into the engine and the flow of exhaust gases out of the engine after combustion. Who is right? A. Both Technicians A and B B. Technician A only C. Neither Technician A nor B D. Technician B only
How this answer can be Verifies if it's wrong!?!?!
The fourth step in the scientific method is
Final answer:
The fourth step in the scientific method is to accept or modify the hypothesis, dependent on whether the experimental data supports or contradicts it.
Explanation:
The fourth step in the scientific method is to accept or modify the hypothesis. After conducting experiments designed to test the hypothesis, a scientist must analyze the data collected. If the data supports the original hypothesis, it can be accepted and the scientist can proceed to the next step. However, if the data does not support the hypothesis, it may either be rejected or modified, often leading to further experimentation. This critical step ensures that scientific theories are continually refined and improved based on empirical evidence.
What is the difference between a constellation and an “asterism”? Name at least one commonly known asterism.
A constellation is a sector into which the sky is divided, while an asterism is a noticeable star pattern within a constellation. The Big Dipper is a commonly known asterism within the constellation of Ursa Major.
Explanation:A constellation is one of the 88 sectors into which the sky is divided. Each point in the sky falls within a specific constellation. On the other hand, an asterism is an especially noticeable star pattern within a constellation. The Big Dipper, which is an asterism within the constellation of Ursa Major, is a commonly known example.
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what does it mean to say that momentum is conserved
if an atom has 3 electrons and 3 protons, what is the charge on the atom
20 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
describe the forces acting on the ball at the instant it is pushed. Do these forces continue to act on the ball as it rolls
which object has the most gravitational potential energy
a. a 15 kg at a height of 0.5
b 10 kg at a height of 0.5
c a 10 kg at a height of 0.8
d a 15 kg at aheight of 0.8
The correct option is d.
The object with the most gravitational potential energy is 15 kg mass at a height of 0.8 meters.
To determine which object has the most gravitational potential energy, we'll use the formula for gravitational potential energy:
[tex]\[ U = mgh \][/tex]
Where:
- [tex]\( U \)[/tex] is the gravitational potential energy,
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass of the object,
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately [tex]\( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex]),
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height of the object above the reference point (in meters).
Now, let's calculate the gravitational potential energy for each object:
a. [tex]\( U_a = (15 \, \text{kg}) \times (9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) \times (0.5 \, \text{m}) = 73.5 \, \text{J} \)[/tex]
b. [tex]\( U_b = (10 \, \text{kg}) \times (9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) \times (0.5 \, \text{m}) = 49 \, \text{J} \)[/tex]
c. [tex]\( U_c = (10 \, \text{kg}) \times (9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) \times (0.8 \, \text{m}) = 78.4 \, \text{J} \)[/tex]
d. [tex]\( U_d = (15 \, \text{kg}) \times (9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) \times (0.8 \, \text{m}) = 117.6 \, \text{J} \)[/tex]
Comparing the results, the object with the most gravitational potential energy is 15 kg object at a height of 0.8 meters, with a gravitational potential energy of 117.6 J.
if a glacier is in equilibrium, where ablation is equal to the accumulation, what occurs in the terminus or 'snout'
If a glacier is in equilibrium, its terminus remains stable as ice loss from ablation equals ice gain from accumulation. The glacier's terminus does not advance or retreat under these conditions.
If a glacier is in equilibrium, it means that the ablation (loss of ice) is equal to the accumulation (gain of ice). The point where this balance is achieved is the equilibrium line. If the glacier is in equilibrium, the terminus or 'snout' of the glacier remains at a stable position. While the ice continues to flow downslope, the position of the terminus does not advance or retreat because the amount of ice being lost to ablation is equal to the amount being gained through accumulation.
work transfers what between objects
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
The answe is "work transfers energy between objects".
There are different types of energy. Work is one of them and is a type of energy in transit.
So work is energy that is exchanged between objects or systems.
When work is done energy is tranferred by mechanical means (if the means are not mechanicals, the type of energy transferred is called heat), for example when pushing a box, energy is transferred to it so that it can move.
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of sinkholes F. Eroding soil on Earths’s surface G. Ice that builds up on earths surface H. Deposition that has built up at the mouth of the river I. Flowing groundwater that dissolves rock , such as limestone
Sinkholes are commonly formed by acidic groundwater dissolving limestone or other susceptible rock types underground, leading to the collapse of the surface into cavities created by such erosion. The correct answer is I. Flowing groundwater that dissolves rock , such as limestone
The formation of sinkholes is typically the result of groundwater flowing through and dissolving rock formations, such as limestone. When acidic groundwater moves through these rocks, it slowly erodes them, creating underground cavities.
Over time, as the rock continues to dissolve and the cavities grow larger, the land surface above can no longer be supported and collapses, forming a sinkhole. This type of underground erosion is especially effective when the groundwater contains carbonic acid, which is particularly good at dissolving limestone.
Acidic groundwaters and their reaction with basic rock formations like limestone are key in the development of sinkholes. Collapse sinkholes can form abruptly and are often dangerous as they remove support for the surface suddenly. In contrast to other options like eroding soil, ice buildup, or deposition, it is the flowing groundwater that typically leads to these hazardous and sometimes massive geographical features.
Explain how convections currents cause Earth’s plates to move continuously
HELP ASAP, PLEASE
Which of the following statements is true?
A.Plants don't use respiration to create energy.
B.Animals create energy using photosynthesis.
C.The atmosphere provides plants with carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
D.The atmosphere provides animals with carbon dioxide for respiration.
Answer:
the other guy is incorrect because animals don't need carbon dioxide for respiration, they breathe in oxygen like us. all of them are incorrect except A.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Because it is in bae which is breath and exhale