What can a deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation cause? what can a deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation cause? decreased osteoclast activity inadequate calcification of bone increased osteoclast activity decreased epiphyseal plate activity?

Answers

Answer 1
The deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation would cause a decreased proliferation of the epiphyseal plate cartilage. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland under the control of the hypothalamus. It directly through IGF-I stimulates osteoblasts proliferation and activity, promoting bone formation. In addition it also stimulates osteoclast differentiation and activity, promoting bone resorption. Therefore, growth hormone is an important hormone in bone formation. 
Answer 2
Final answer:

A deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation can lead to conditions like pituitary dwarfism in children, characterized by reduced growth. Other hormones like thyroxine, sex hormones, calcitriol, and parathyroid hormone also play crucial roles in bone growth and formation. Their deficiencies could lead to decreased bone density and conditions like osteoporosis.

Explanation:

A deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation can cause several issues. Most notably, it can cause pituitary dwarfism in children, a condition characterized by reduced growth resulting in a significantly smaller stature, often under 30 inches in height. Growth hormone is important for it increases the length of long bones, enhances mineralization, and improves bone density.

Other important hormones also play significant roles in bone growth. For instance, thyroxine stimulates bone growth and promotes the synthesis of bone matrix, while sex hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, promote osteoblastic activity and the production of bone matrix. These hormones are also responsible for the adolescent growth spurt, and promote closure of the epiphyseal plates.

Meanwhile, calcitriol and parathyroid hormone stimulate the osteoclast activity and are involved in the absorption of calcium and phosphate necessary for bone formation. Deficiency of these hormones could lead to decreased bone density, leading to conditions such as osteoporosis.

Learn more about Hormonal regulation of bone growth here:

https://brainly.com/question/10640978

#SPJ3


Related Questions

What information is not required on the nutritional portion of a food label?

Answers

i had this question and it was price

hope this helps


Answer:

Price

Explanation:

Out of all the options "Sizes" is the only option that is not included on the label.

The nutrition facts label is nutritional information that is written on the packaged food that shows the percentage of the nutrients present in the packaged food.

Different countries in the world has their nutrition guidelines for all packaged food that are been sold in daily basis

nutrition information that's well detailed helps the consumers to have a good eating habit and this information can only be produced by the producers.

Some information on the label includes;

1.)INGREDIENTS; the ingredients are usually arranged in certain order I.e from the major ingredients(highest quantity) to minor ingredients (lowest quantity) such as sucrose,additives and others. and any FDA- certified must be included.

2.)DAILY VALUE; It is used on food label to so that the consumers can plan a healthy diet, it provide the percentage of the nutrients that is contained in a serving of food.

3.)PORTION SIZE; is the amount of a food consume in single occasion.

Based on this activity which of these definitions best explains the phrase "survival of the fittest"?
a. only the strongest organisms of a species survive
b. only the surviving and reproducing organisms of a species survive
c. only the most attractive organisms of a species survive
d. only the organisms with dominant alleles of a species survive

Answers

A because it is most true

It is not B because that is not fully true, because you have to take into account, the factor of disease

It is not C because attractiveness does not equal survival and it does not fit the "survival of the FITTEST" motto

It is not D because that is not true, animals and plants with recessive alleles do survive, they are simply rare

Designing and constructing buildings that are energy efficient, economical, and made of recycled materials, is a trend called:

Answers

Designing and constructing buildings that are made of recycled materials, energy efficient, and economical, is a trend called Green architecture.

who ever helps i will mark a brainlest plsss help me


Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?

Question 1 options:

hydroelectric power


soil


wind


coal deposit

Question 2 (20 points) Question 2 Unsaved

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Question 2 options:

wind

fossil fuel


mineral deposit


all of the above
Question 3 (20 points) Question 3 Unsaved

What is a strategic mineral?
Question 3 options:

one that is exported from the United States


one that must be imported to the United States


a nonmetallic resource


one that is easily removed from the ground

Question 4 (20 points) Question 4 Unsaved

What is the most common use of water in the United States?
Question 4 options:

industry

agriculture

domestic use

power plants
Question 5 (20 points) Question 5 Unsaved

Which of the following would reduce water tables?
Question 5 options:

snowmelt

flood

water pollution

overpopulation

Answers

Question 1: coal deposit
Question 2: wind
Question 3: one that must be imported to the United States
Question 4: domestic use
Question 5: snowmelt

Which organism listed below does not extract energy through cellular respiration?
a. horse
b. bison
c. sequoia tree
d. human
e. all living organisms extract energy from food through cellular respiration?

Answers

The answer would be: e. all living organisms extract energy from food through cellular respiration

All organism, whether it is animal or tree, have to do cellular respiration. The reaction is needed to extract energy from glucose. A plant can create glucose by doing photosynthesis, but they couldn't use it without cellular respiration.

Consider the consequences of a mutation in the dna template sequence 5'atg3' to 5'ttg3': what is (a) the resulting change in the mrna codon and (b) the effect on the corresponding amino acid? see section 16.4 (page 344) .

Answers

a) The resulting changes in mRNA codon would be;
 CAU TO CAA; This because in the mRNA the base Thyamine is replaced by cytocine, therefore A would pair with Cytosine.

B) The effect on the corresponding amino acid would be a change from His to Gln. This mutation would result to a change form Histidine to Glutamine; this is because the codon CAU codes for Histidine while CAA codes for Glutamine.

PLEASE, SOMEONE HELP ME! :) When we think about the effects of air pollutants we immediately think of respiratory issues. Exposure to one criteria air pollutant has harmful effects on the cardiovascular system including increased occurrence of heart attack and stroke. These effects can result in emergency department visits, hospitalizations and, in some cases, premature death. As expected, exposure to this pollutant is also linked to harmful respiratory effects, including asthma attacks. What is this pollutant?
A) ozone
B) sulfur dioxide
C) carbon monoxide
D) particulate matter

Answers

Working down mate, my best answer would be carbon monoxide, but I'm not studying exactly what you are.  All those answers are logical except ozone.

Birds migrating, cats chasing prey, sea turtles moving toward the ocean immediately after birth, and joeys moving to the mother's pouch immediately after birth are all examples of ________.

Answers

The answer is 'instinct'. This is innate complex behavior exhibited by an organism that is not learned. Some common examples are dogs shaking themselves dry when wet, honeybee communication via intricate dances, animal courtship behavior during mating season and the building of nests by birds.

Final answer:

Innate behaviors are hardwired actions that occur naturally in animals, such as migration in birds and imprinting in geese, where they follow an object that resembles their mother after birth.

Explanation:

Birds migrating, cats chasing prey, sea turtles moving toward the ocean immediately after birth, and joeys moving to the mother's pouch immediately after birth are all examples of innate behaviors. Innate behaviors are those that are hardwired into an animal's biology and are performed without prior experience or training. These behaviors occur naturally in all members of a species. Migration is one such behavior, where animals move from one place to another, often in response to environmental changes, such as the change of seasons. Birds, for example, migrate to find warmer areas with more food during the winter months.

Imprinting is another example of innate behavior, seen in species like geese, which refers to the critical period shortly after hatching when they form attachments and follow objects that resemble their mother.

List and explain the factors that influence blood pressure, and describe how blood pressure is regulated.

Answers

Arterial blood pressure reflects two factors:
How much the elastic arteries close to the heart can be stretched (their compliance or dispensability)
The volume of blood forced into them at any time. If the amounts of blood entering and leaving the elastic arteries in a given period were equal, arterial pressure would be constant. Blood pressure rises and falls in a regular fashion in the elastic arteries near the heart.

Infections of which sexually transmitted disease can be greatly reduced by a vaccination?

Answers

The correct answer is Human Papillomavirus Infection (HPV).
HPV is one of the most important sexually transmitted diseases which could cause precancerous wounds that could increase a person's risk for cancer of the cervix, mouth, throat and genital parts. There are more than 170 types of HPV. In the past decade, scientists have developed vaccines which can prevent most of the common types of HPV infection. 

In any dihybrid cross where both parents are heterozygous for both traits, what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring? A)1:1:1:1
B)6:3:2:1
C)9:3:3:1
D)12:4:3:1

Answers

In a dihybrid cross, the ratio is 9:3:3:1

In any dihybrid cross ration is 9:3:3:1.

What is the phenotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross if both parents are heterozygous for both traits?

The phenotype ratio predicted for dihybrid cross is 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. If parents are heterozygous, and one allele for each trait exhibits complete dominance.

What is phenotypic ratio of dihybrid cross?

In Mendel's dihybrid cross the phenotypic ratio was 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Hence , C is correct option

To learn more about dihybrid cross , here

https://brainly.com/question/21169228?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ2

Since dna has a negative charge in which direction will it go in the gel if there are bubbles what does this mean

Answers

The direction will be toward the positive charge on the other end. If there are bubbles it means the current is running. DNA  are molecules which stores genetic material. DNA is negatively charged because of the phosphate backbone since they are negatively charged also. To separate DNA using agarose gel electrophoresis, the DNA is loaded into precast wells in the gel and a current applied. Since the phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule is negatively charged, the fragments of DNA will migrate to the positively charged anode.

Where in our environment does our body obtain the oxygen it needs? What two systems are responsible for obtaining the oxygen and delivering it to the cells?

What system provides the nutrients that the cells will convert to energy?

During the process of making energy, our cells produce waste products. What systems are used to expel CO2?

What are the systems that are used to eliminate solid and liquid wastes?

Describe the relationship between the bones and muscles for movement, and the other systems that are necessary for the bones and muscles to function.

What systems are responsible for meiosis and what are the results?

Answers

Answer:

We get oxygen from the air i.e. atmosphere. Green plants release oxygen in the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. Respiratory system is responsible for obtaining oxygen from the environment. Circulatory system on other hand helps in delivering this oxygen to different cells of the body with the help of blood.

We get nutrients from the food that we eat. Digestive system breaks down all the complex compounds (such as polysaccharides, polypeptides, fats etc) into simpler elements which are easy to absorb.  

[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] produced as a waste product by the cells is carried by the blood to alveoli in the lungs where it gets diffused out and come out of the body as a part of exhale air. Hence, circulatory system helps in he transportation of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] from cells to the lungs and respiratory system helps in expelling it out from the lungs to the outside environment.

Solid wastes are mainly excreted out of the body from anus which is a part of digestive system. On the other hand, liquid waste (urine) is excreted out of the body with the help of urethra which is the part of excretory system. In addition, excess salts and water can also excrete out of the body through skin.

Muscles and bones together help us in our locomotion. Nervous system is important for proper functioning of bones and muscles.

Meiosis is the type of cell division used to produce haploid cells or gametes from a diploid parent cell. Hence, it is used in reproduction system to produce sperm in males and eggs in females.

Which two muscle types contract by shortening of the sarcomeres? select all that apply?

Answers

There are three types of muscles namely; (1) cardiac muscles, (2) smooth muscles, and (3) skeletal muscles. Sarcomeres are the functional contractile unit of both cardiac and skeletal muscles; both of which are striated muscles. Smooth muscles, on the other hand, have no sarcomeres instead the contractile structures (actin and myosin) are dispersed within the cell body.

The process of making new dna molecules is semiconservative. this means that every new dna molecule is composed of

Answers

The process of making new DNA molecules is semiconservative. this means that every new DNA molecule is composed of one strand of old DNA bound to one strand of newly synthesized DNA.

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is the process through which the genome's DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is copied in cells. Before a cell undergoes division, it must first replicate its entire genomic material so that each of the resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete set of  genetic material.

DNA replication is semi-conservative in nature. This means that in every double helix molecule of DNA, the new generation of an organism consists of one complete old strand and one complete new strand of DNA wrapped around each other.

Learn more about DNA replication here:

https://brainly.com/question/16464230

#SPJ5

While working in a forensic lab, you are given a bit of tissue to analyze. it has several layers. the upper surface consists of dead, flattened cells. as you move deeper into the tissue, the cells look healthier. the bottom layer of cells is actively dividing. under the dividing layer is an acellular protein goo. you identify the sample as ________ tissue?

Answers

that would be stratified epithelial 

The process of producing recombinant dna involves taking a gene from one organism and attaching it to the dna from another organism. write and an analogy that describes this process.

Answers

An American drug enterprise has devised a manner of producing insulin by way of recombinant DNA technologies. Insulin encompass 2 polypeptide chains (A and B) appropriate by way of disulphide bridges. The polypeptides are 'engineered' one after the other, and later further collectively to make lively insulin. The bacterium used is a stress of E. col
 It would be like taking a gold ring, breaking it open, and saudering to it a silver ring.

A client and her partner are working together to achieve an unmedicated birth. the client's cervix is now dilated to 7 cm, and the presenting part is low in the midpelvis. what should the nurse instruct the client to do that will alleviate discomfort during contractions

Answers

The nurse can instruct the husband to encourage her wife to breathe deeply and slowly to alleviate pain and discomfort during contractions. Patterned breathing can help the wife to cope with pain during labor, it will also increase oxygen supply of the mother and the baby too. 

Result of this action potential releases what ion from the terminal cisternae

Answers

The  terminal  cisternae  releases  calcium  ion

  
The  terminal  cisternae   act  as   calcium  storage  sites.  The  calcium  ions  stored in  the  terminal  cisternae  are  essential  in  muscle   contraction. The  calcium  release  unit  of  muscle  consists of  terminal  cisternae  of  the  sarcoplasmic  reticulum  and  it  is  adjacent  transverse  or T-  tubule  that  is  the  invaginated  part  of  the  surface  membrane.

"abnormal enlargement of air sacs in the lungs can lead to which condition"

Answers

The correct answer is emphysema.
Emphysema is the enlargement of air sacs in the lungs.
It is a long-term, progressive disease of the lungs that primarily causes shortness of breath. People who have emphysema, their air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) is damaged. Over a period of time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture creating larger spaces instead of many small ones. Normally, the lung tissue holds these small airways called bronchioles, open, allowing air to leave the lungs on exhalation. However, when the lung tissue is damaged like in the case of emphysema, these airway collapse, making it difficult for the lungs to empty and the air (gases) becomes trapped in the alveoli thus causing impaired gas exchange.

The fungal group with the largest number of known species is:

Answers

The fungal group with the largest number of known species is Ascomycota.

- Commonly known as sac fungi, with over 64, 000 species. known as sac fungi ffrom the greek word "ascus" meaning sac. It has  nonmotile spores which is defined as ascospores, and undergoes sexual reproduction. howeverm some of the species are asexual and does not form ascospores.   

why might a animal conservation group report more on evidence of climate change

Answers

Because animals might be in danger

A plant that has been raised in a sterile environment shows symptoms of a viral infection. how would you explain this?

Answers

The answer would be: The viral infection was acquired by vertical transmission.

Vertical transmission happens when the plant parents are infected before the plants detach from it. It could happens during asexual reproduction or in seeds of sexual reproduction.
That means, the infection spread before the plant raised in the sterile environment. 
This can be explained by the concept of vertical transmission of a virus, i.e., the virus is inherited from a parent. During asexuak reproduction, the offspring is genetically identicle to the parent. Here, during the development of the offspring through the stem, root or bulb of the parent, the parent's virus is passed to the offspring. In sexual reproduction, viral transmission occurs as a result of seed infection.

What did Charles Darwin discover about the theory of evolution?

Answers

Charles Darwin established that all species have a common ancestor. The pattern of evolution also was a result of natural selection. 

Answer:

natural selection

Explanation:

hope this help! :)

In order to get around the lack of ability of prokaryotes to remove introns from precursor rna, it may be necessary to

Answers

turn mRNA into cDNA
 hope it helped:)

Which two groups are the most similar in physical characteristics? Eukarya and Eubacteria Archaea and Eubacteria Archaea and viruses Archaea and Eukarya

Answers

Answer: Archaea and Eubacteria

Archaea are similar to eubacteria that make it used to be classified as bacteria by the scientist.
Note that eukaryote(Eukarya) and eubacteria are different. Both eubacteria and archaea is a prokaryote, organism that doesn't have a membrane in their nucleus. Eukarya is the opposite of prokaryote, organism that has membrane-bound organelles.

Archaea and Eubacteria

HELP PLEASE
What unit is used to measure surface temperature of the planets?
a.
Kelvin
c.
Degrees Celsius
b.
Degrees Fahrenheit
d.
Angstroms

Answers

The answer is Kelvin. I hope that this is a help and have a great day! I hope you do a great job and if you can please mark this answer brainliest!

Answer:

The correct answer is option A. Kelvin.

Explanation:

Kelvin is the is unit of temperature measuring like Celsius and Fahrenheit. The planet's temperature is mostly measured in the kelvin unit of temperature however degree Celsius and degree Fahrenheit also use to measuring in many cases.  

Kelvin is an international unit of temperature which is equal to the -273 degree celsius and in planetary science mostly kelvin is used as the unit of measurement.

Thus, the correct answer is option - a. kelvin

DNA and RNA are both
Answer
made up of nucleotides and carry molecules from one end of a cell to another
molecules that contain genetic information and are made up of nucleotides
monomers of protein molecules that provide structure to a cell’s nuclear membrane
protein molecules that carry the unique genetic information of an organism,

Answers

The answer is DNA and RNA are both molecules that contain genetic information and are made up of nucleotids, because a nucleotide is always a monomer of a nucleic acid and both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids that gather all of the genes that belong to an organism.

In science, a scientific theory is defined as a/an __________.

Answers

The scientific theory contains many steps. It could also be known as a hypothesis. Hope this is helpful

A well supported testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world is called

Answers

For the answer to the question above, the answer is simply a "Scientific Theory"
it is a well-substantiated and well-presented explanation of the natural world, it is based on repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment of the said phenomena. These are not the wild guess but reliable facts of the real world events.
Other Questions
Sally buys a hand bag. there was a discount of 23%. If sally paid $20.02, what was the original price? Analyze the effect of the case of Gideon v. Wainwright on the American legal system. A candle is 7 in. Tall after burning for 1 h. The same candle is 5 1/2 in. Tall after burning for 4 h. Write a linear equation to model the height y after burning x hours Was the treaty of Versailles fair for Germany? John wants to buy a new bike that cost 337 and he already has saved 103. Estimate to find about how much more John needs to save to buy the bike List the five stages of plot in the correct order. First: Second: Third: Fourth: Fifth: Management by objective is part of which type of performance appraisal system? How can i express this decimal as a fraction? (Explain please!) the two main currents that affect the united states on the eat coast and west coast Is the word friday capitalized in the middle of a sentence? The least amount of racial and ethnic diversity is found in _____ The root of the word omniscient is omnis, or "all"Based on the clue, which identifies the best meaning of the word omniscient A. A covered walkB. A great destructionC. Unlimited knowledgeD. A lonely person What is the definition of propaganda? A) information designed to mislead or promote a particular opinion B)information designed to state or asserts a truth by using specific and viable support C) information that is recent or importantD)information that refutes a previous statement What is the area for carpeting a floor? When mrs. mcguire asks her students to answer questions in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate. mrs. mcguire's perceptual skill best illustrates validity. emotional intelligence. analytical intelligence. factor analysis. reliability? A piece of iron at 25 C is dropped into a glass of water at 15 C. Which statement is correct? Heat will flow from the iron to the water in the glass until both reach the same temperature. Heat will flow from the water in the glass to the iron until both reach the same temperature. The final temperature of the water in the glass and the iron will be 25 C. The final temperature of the water in the glass and the iron will be 15 C. How to solve this question ? use appropriate metric prefix to write the following measurment without use exponents?2.3x10^-10 L 4.7x10^-6 g 1.85x10^-12 m 16.7x10^6 s, When calculating total savings, you must ____. (1 point)A. calculate the total cost of the item when not on sale and subtract the sales cost.B. calculate the total cost of the items at their sale price.C. add all of the items together and divide by the total number of items.D. calculate the total cost of the items at their sale price and subtract the original cost. What is the significance of Antietam in relation to the Civil War? What was the result of removing poll taxes and literacy test?