Answer:
Cytoskeleton
Explanation:
The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement. Cytoskeleton is made of filamentous proteins, and it provides mechanical support to the cell and its cytoplasmic constituents. All cytoskeletons consist of three major classes of elements that differ in size and in protein composition including microtubules, actin filaments and intermediate filaments.
An astronomer has proposed a new theory about the evolution of the universe. What is the next step that the astronomer should take to make his theory reliable? A.allow other scientists to repeat the experiments to verify the results
B. publish the theory in a science magazine to let people know about it
C.discuss the theory on television to make it popular
D. explain the theory with models to make it more interesting
Answer:
Your correct answer is B. publish the theory in a science magazine to let people know about it.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) allow other scientists to repeat the experiments to verify the results
Explanation:
Got it right on the test. Plus, by allowing scientists to repeat the experiments help make it become a theory or law. Just because you publish it in some magazine won't make your theory reliable. You need repetition, experimenting, and proof.
Can you guys answer these 3 questions please? Or at lease one person for each question please!
Answer:
Answer for third question.
Explanation:
The permanent destruction of forests to use the land or trees is known as deforestation. Deforestation takes place due to a number of reasons like natural causes and human activities. The main cause for deforestation is overpopulation. Overpopulation results in an increase in global needs which leads to expansion of infrastructures, industries, agricultural needs and thus deforestation. Other reasons for deforestation are infrastructure expansion , logging for wood based industries, farming, mining etc. Deforestation causes drastic changes in the environment. The environmental problems which results from widespread deforestation include climatic changes, loss of biodiversity, flooding, increase in greenhouse gas emission, acidic oceans, air and water pollution etc. Deforestation results in global warming. Planting trees reduce the effects of deforestation by preventing soil erosion and pollution. The other ways to lessen the effects of deforestation includes recycling and using of recycled products. Reduce the usage of paper and use wood alternatives like hemp, bamboo, wood composites etc for construction and remodeling products. Also we can raise awareness in the community against deforestation through campaigns
energy is needed to form glucose bonds true or false
Answer:
True. Energy is needed to form glucose bonds.
Solar energy is required to synthesize a molecule of glucose during the reactions of photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, light energy from the sun is initially transformed into chemical energy that is temporally stored in the energy carrier molecules ATP and NADPH
Which factors are typically used to determine the range of healthy body weight? pulse divided by waist girth
ratio of waist to hips
ratio of height to weight
skinfold measurements
A range of healthy body weight relies on a variety of factors including the ratio of height to weight (BMI), skinfold measurements (body fat percentage), and ratio of waist to hips (fat distribution measurement).
Explanation:The factors typically used to determine the range of a healthy body weight include the ratio of height to weight, skinfold measurements, and the ratio of waist to hips.
The ratio of height to weight is also known as Body Mass Index (BMI). It is a useful measure to check if your weight is in a healthy range for your height. This is calculated by dividing your weight in kilograms by the square of your height in meters.
Skinfold measurements are taken to measure body fat percentage. Fat is pinched and measured using calipers at various parts of the body, and a formula is used to calculate body fat percentage.
The ratio of waist to hips or waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a measurement of fat distribution. It helps to identify if more fats are stored around your waist or hips, which could raise your risk for some health problems.
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Lotions applied during winter season moisturize the skin very quickly. What could be the reason for this?
A.
The oils in the lotion enter the skin cells by means of phagocytosis.
B.
The oils in the lotion enter the skin cells with the help of carrier proteins.
C.
The oils in the lotion enter the skin cells by means of facilitated diffusion.
D.
The oils in the lotion enter the skin cells by means of simple diffusion.
Answer:
The correct answer is D the oils in the lotion enter the skin cells by the means of simple diffusion.
Explanation:
Lipid molecules that are rich in unsaturated fatty acids exist as oil in biochemical system.
As the oils are rich in fatty acids that means they are hydrophobic in nature.For being hydrophobic it will be very easy for the oils present in the lotion to enter the skin cells by means of simple diffusion.
How does a swim bladder help the ray finned fishes maintain buoyancy
Answer: Swim bladders of fish at depth help maintain buoyancy by regulating gas levels.
Which of the following forces always exists between any two objects having mass?
A. Elastic Force
B. Contact Force
C. Gravitational Force
D. Magnetic Force
C
Gravity is an intrinsic property of matter. The higher the mass of an object the bigger the gravitational pull it has. Even small particles like protons and neutrons have gravitation force but is almost negligible because of the minute mass of the nuclear particles.
Explanation:
It is believed that gravity of created from the warping of space-time continuum by any object with mass.
Distance between two masses also affects the gravitational force between the two bodies and the force can be calculated by the formulae;
F = G * (M₁ – M₂) / r²
Whereby;
F = Gravitational force
Where G = Gravitational constant
M₁ = mass 1
M₂ = mass 2
r = distance between the 2 masses.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
c
Can someone help me pls....
Describe the chemical structure of a carbohydrate?
Answer:
Carbohydrates consist of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) with a ratio of hydrogen twice that of carbon and oxygen. Carbohydrates include sugars, starches, cellulose and many other compounds found in living organisms. In their basic form, carbohydrates are simple sugars or monosaccharides.
:
How do the particles move in active transport?
In active transport particles move by making use of energy in the form of ATP.
Explanation:
Unlike in passive transport particles have to move against the concentration gradient in active transport. Thus particles require energy to do so and this energy is in the form of ATP. Osmosis and simple diffusion are examples of passive transport where substances move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
This movement is down the concentration gradient. In active transport particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration which is against the concentration gradient. Active transport is of two types.
In the first type called primary active transport energy is directly used in the form of ATP. In the second type called secondary active transport an electrochemical gradient created by ATP is used to facilitate the transport.
3. Seasonal changes on Earth are primarily caused by
the
A) parallelism of the Sun's axis as the Sun revolves
around Earth
B) changes in distance between Earth and the Sun
C) elliptical shape of Earth's orbit around the Sun
D) tilt of Earth's axis as Earth revolves around the
Sun
The answer you are looking for is D
The key cause of the changes in the Seasons of the Earth would be:
D). tilt of Earth's axis as Earth revolves around the Sun.
What are Seasonal Changes?
Seasonal changes are described as the changes in the seasons that are produced due to the association between the Sun and the Earth.
The earth takes a revolution throughout the year around the sun which results in the variation of the seasons throughout the year.
The key cause behind it is its tilted position at the degree of 23.5 which makes a particular area to be distant from receiving the sunlight adequately.
Thus, option D is the correct answer.
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Which organelle stores genetic information?
in pinus sp. male cone matured earlier than female cone . describe how this species the success of pollination
In pinus species male cone matured earlier than female cone because it male cone producing more pollen grain.
Explanation:
Pinus species don't have flowers who has nectar and pollen. Pine trees can’t attract bees and butterflies for pollination. Wind play vital role for pollination in pinus species tree.
The male cones produce producing pollen grains, which drift to the female cones on other trees. After few years mature the non-fertilized female pine cone mature to become the woody cones
Which of these is a supporting service - a service on which ecosystems
depend?
O
A. Providing building materials
O
B. Raising livestock
O
C. Recycling nutrients
O
D. Providing national parks
Answer:
The correct option is C. Recycling nutrients
Explanation:
The nature benefits the humans in numerous ways. The benefits which the environment and all the natural ecosystems present have on humans is termed as ecosystem services. For example, the forest ecosystem is a natural ecosystem that benefits humans in numerous ways including the provision of wood for making houses etc.
Supporting services can be described as an ecosystem service by which essential components or services are continuously provided by the natural ecosystems to the humans. For example, recycling of nutrients.
Answer:
C C C C C C C C C C C C
Explanation:
The beaker in the diagram below has a selectively permeable membrane separating two solutions. Assume that both water and salt can pass freely through the membrane. When equilibrium is reached, will the fluid levels be the same as they are now? Explain.
Answer
The movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane is known as osmosis. A substance that moves by passive transport tends to move away from the area where it is more concentrated. Diffusion and osmosis both regard the dispersion of particles. By definition, water is the only substance that undergoes osmosis.
hope that helps
When equilibrium is reached ; The Fluid level will be higher at solution A ( Side A )
Given that the solutions are separated by a selectively permeable membrane which allows only water and salt through it. and the solution in side A is a concentrated salt solution ( higher percentage of salt ( solute ) ) while the solution on side B is a dilute solution with a lesser percentage of salt and starch.
The salt and water from side B will move through the membrane into side A leading to the decrease in the fluid levels of Side B. This is because during osmosis the movement of water molecule is from a region of higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration.
Hence we can conclude that When equilibrium is reached The Fluid level will be higher at solution A ( Side A ).
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What is malaria?biology
Answer:
Malaria can be described as a disease which is caused by a parasitic organism. The Anopheles mosquito carries the parasite Plasmodium in it. When this mosquito bites a human being, the parasite gets transferred into the blood of the person causing malaria. Before entering the blood cells, the plasmodium travel to the liver where they get matured.
Malaria is a life-threatening disease which kills many humans each year, especially people living in underdeveloped countries.
Malaria is a zoonotic disease caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through Anopheles mosquito bites, leading to severe symptoms and sometimes death. Drug resistance has made treatment challenging in some regions, but prevention and prompt treatment can reduce mortality.
Malaria is an infectious zoonotic disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium, which are transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as cyclic high fevers, chills, flu-like symptoms, and severe anemia. There are different species of Plasmodium, but Plasmodium falciparum is the most deadly. The life cycle of the malaria parasite involves replication within the liver and destruction of erythrocytes (red blood cells), causing the observed symptoms. Malaria treatments vary geographically, owing to the evolution of drug resistance in some parts of the world.
Prevention of malaria includes methods such as mosquito netting and vector control to reduce mosquito populations and thereby interrupt the transmission cycle. Prompt and efficient treatment is crucial, and although Plasmodium falciparum malaria can have a low mortality rate when treated, it remains a significant cause of death, especially in the tropics.
Describe the major environmental effects of hunter-gatherers, the agricultural revolution, and the
industrial revolution.
Hunter-gatherers:
Over hunting species leads to extinction (especially species like giant sloths, giant bison, mastodons, cave bears, saber-toothed cats)Agricultural Revolution:
Flora and Fauna became domesticated Habitats were destroyed because the grasslands forests and wetlands were replaced by farmland that results in erosion and floods and made the soil less fertileIndustrial revolution
Artificial substances replaced raw animals and plant products (plastics, pesticides) The rate of pollution increased.Final answer:
The hunter-gatherer lifestyle did not heavily impact the environment, whereas the Agricultural and Neolithic Revolutions led to changes in land use, social organization, and significant environmental manipulation. The Industrial Revolution further transformed human activity with mass production, causing notable increases in atmospheric CO2 levels.
Explanation:
Throughout history, the way humans have interacted with their environment has dramatically evolved. The hunter-gatherer societies had minimal impact on the environment as they fitted seamlessly into ecological food chains. However, the advent of the Agricultural Revolution around 3000 B.C.E. introduced permanent tools and farming tactics like crop rotation and the use of waste as fertilizer, paving the way for larger human settlements, trade, and increased environmental manipulation.
The Neolithic Revolution signified a pivotal shift from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to agriculture, leading to larger populations, specialization of labor, and sophisticated settlements such as Jericho and Çatalhöyük. This transition necessitated changes in land use, social organization, wealth accumulation, and even religious practices. However, not all societies embraced farming due to environmental unsuitability or perceived disadvantages.
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in production, leading to widespread environmental impacts including an increase in global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. This remarkable era transformed human activity and initiated the mass manufacture of goods, which had global repercussions, shifting the world into a new ecological era.
where does cellular respiration take place?
Answer: The enzymatic reactions of cellular respiration begin in the cytoplasm, but most of the reactions occur in the mitochondria. Cellular respiration occurs in the double-membrane organelle called the mitochondrion. The folds in the inner membrane are called cristae.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration takes place within the cells of living organisms, specifically within the mitochondria.
What is Mitochondria ?Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells (cells with a nucleus), and they are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they are responsible for generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through the process of cellular respiration.
This process involves the breakdown of glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP, which is used as a source of energy for various cellular activities.
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in the biosphere what are some of the major abiotic factors that determine the distribution and types of plant communities
1. Describe the general trend of human population growth that has occurred over time.
2. What factors explain why populations in different countries grow at different rates
3. What is Demography
4. Describe the demographic transition and explain how it might affect a country’s population growth rate.
5. Why do you think age-structure diagrams can help predict future population trends?
1. The general trend of human population growth is that the growth rate of population is increasing over the years .
2. Countries of the world differ in birth rates, death rates and age structure of population and this factor explains why population in different countries grow at different rates.
3. Demography is the study of human population in terms of births, deaths etc is called demography.
4. Demographic transition is the shift from high birth and death rates to high birth and low death rates and finally to low birth and death rates. Demographic transition reduces the rate of population growth of a country.
5. Age structure diagram contains data about individuals who belong to the younger age group. Once they become mature they will contribute to population growth and thus studying the age structure gives an idea the trends of future population growth.
1. The general trend of human population growth that has occurred over time is Growth rate.
2. The factors that explains the populations in different countries grow at different rates is Birth rates, Death rate and Age structure of population.
3. Demography is the Study of human population.
4. The demographic transition shift from high birth and death rates.
5. The age-structure diagrams can help predict future population trends helps youthful age bunch.
"Human population"Answer 1:
The general trend of human population growth is that the growth rate of population is increasing over the years .
Answer 2:
The factors that explains the populations in different countries grow at different rates is :
Birth rates
Death rates
Age structure of population.
Answer 3:
The Demography is the study of human population in terms of births, deaths etc.
Answer 4:
Demographic transition is the move from high birth and passing rates to high birth and moo passing rates and at long last to moo birth and passing rates.
Demographic transition diminishes the rate of populace development of a nation.
Answer 5:
Age structure chart contains information almost people who have a place to the more youthful age bunch.
Once they ended up develop they will contribute to populace development and hence examining the age structure gives an thought the patterns of future populace growth.
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9. A spaceship takes off in Houston, Texas headed for the planet Mars. List the four layers of
Earth's atmosphere through which it will move, in order beginning with the closest layer.
Answer:
Earth's atmosphere is divided into five main layers: the exosphere, the thermosphere, the mesosphere, the stratosphere and the troposphere.
Explanation:
A spaceship departing from Houston, Texas, to Mars will move through the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere, in that order, before entering the exosphere and finally leaving Earth's atmosphere.
The spaceship launched from Houston, Texas, aiming for Mars will pass through four main layers of Earth's atmosphere. These layers are distinct in terms of their composition and physical properties as the spaceship ascends from the Earth's surface into space.
Troposphere: The first layer above the Earth's surface where weather phenomena occur, extending up to about 8 to 15 kilometers.Stratosphere: This layer is above the troposphere, reaching up to about 50 kilometers. It contains the ozone layer, which absorbs and scatters the solar ultraviolet radiation.Mesosphere: The third layer extends from the stratosphere up to about 80 kilometers. Here, the temperature decreases with height, and it's where meteors burn up upon entering Earth's atmosphere.Thermosphere: The fourth layer, starting from about 80 kilometers and extending into space. The temperature increases with height due to the absorption of highly energetic solar radiation.After exiting the thermosphere, the spaceship will transition through the exosphere, where the Earth's atmosphere merges into interplanetary space. Each layer presents unique challenges and phenomena as the spaceship ascends, providing a fascinating journey from the Earth to the cosmos.
When a person farts in a elevator and you smell it one minute later ...
A) solvent
B) Diffusion
C) solute
D) osmosis
E) solution
Answer:
B) diffusion
okokokokoko
What is Teddy's organization trying to accomplish?
Teddy is working for a nonprofit organization that urges people to stop using products with CFCs. Through this initiative, Teddy's organization hopes to reduce the concentration ______ of in the atmosphere.
Chlorine
Explanation:
I Got 5/5 Correct
Final answer:
Teddy's organization aims to decrease CFCs in the atmosphere in support of the Montreal Protocol's mission to restore the ozone layer, with signs of recovery noted despite challenges.
Explanation:
Teddy's organization is working to reduce the concentration of CFCs in the atmosphere. The initiative aligns with the goals of the Montreal Protocol, which is a global effort established in 1987 to phase out the use of CFCs that deplete the ozone layer.
Despite challenges, like the need for developing-country participation and the management of CFC "banks", there have been indicators of success such as observable signs of ozone recovery. Replacements for CFCs include hydrofluorcarbons (HFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which are more benign to the ozone layer.
Two processes form a cycle when the output from one process is the input for the other process, and vice-versa. Explain why respiration and photosynthesis form a cycle. Refer to specific types of molecules in your answer.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis produces glucose and O2 from inorganic CO2, light energy and water.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
These end products, namely O2 and glucose are then used in respiration...
C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
The CO2 and H2O produced as waste in respiration can then be incorporated at the beginning of photosynthesis. Thus the reactions are cyclic- they feed into each other.
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside.
Occuring in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.
Additionally,
water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions and produces molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain. This occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll reside. Later, in dark reactions, NADP and NADPH are used in the Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules. These store energy in their bonds, which can be released in respiration in the mitochondria.In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’s cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycoysis). The electron transport chain, in which oxygen functions as the terminal electron acceptor occurs in both plants and animals.
Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2. The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.Learn more about photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541
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Which of these statements is true?
All environmentalists are scientists.
Ecologist and environmentalist mean the same thing.
An environmentalist wishes to preserve the environment.
All scientists are ecologists.
Answer:
An environmentalist wishes to preserve the environment.
Explanation:
The Environmentalist is the professional responsible for dealing with the issues of preserving the environment and the conditions of life and existence on the planet. In short, an environmentalist wants to preserve the environment.
An Environmentalist is responsible for assessing the extent of beneficial or harmful changes to the environment caused by human activities.
It is under the responsibility of an Environmentalist to participate in studies that aim to survey the characteristics of the environment to analyze their reactions to possible changes, prepare reports on the impacts of certain activities on the environment, propose, program and monitor measures or actions preservation of the environment in urban and rural areas, monitors water, air and soil quality, seeks to control the impact that activities and works will have on the environment, prepares land use plans and reports on environmental impacts , offers advice to companies, public bodies for the preservation of the environment, creates projects to restore areas degraded by industrial, agricultural and mineral extraction activities, with sustainable development projects.
Which of the following are the natural barriers that help keep infection out?
Question 2 options:
a)
Tears and skin
b)
masks
c)
mucous membranes and skin
d)
Both A and C
How do pathogens spread?
Question 3 options:
a)
Indirect contact
b)
Direct contact
c)
Animal or insect
d)
contaminated food or water
e)
All of the above
The answer to the first question is mucous membranes and skin
The answer to the second question is All of the above
Hope this helps! Good luck ;)
in your own words, define the term science.
According to the definition of science, it is a process and application of knowledge to an understanding of the natural and social worlds, as well as a methodical technique dealing with evidence.
Science is derived from the Latin word "scientia," which meaning "knowledge." Science is defined as the act of pursuing knowledge. It mostly deals with factual fact findings obtained via verified research studies, as well as fields of science founded in biology, physics, and chemistry.
Science is described as the observation, understanding, inquiry, and experimental and theoretical approaches to any natural phenomenon that explain it. It can be a method of learning about the natural world by observing and thinking.
Thus, Science primarily deals with evidence, which is supported by theory and provides knowledge of any particular subject.
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when are amino acids used instead of gluecose
Final answer:
Amino acids are used as an energy source instead of glucose in situations of carbohydrate and fat deficiency, such as fasting or starvation. They are converted into intermediates that enter the Krebs cycle for ATP production, but this can lead to muscle wasting and tissue damage if prolonged.
Explanation:
Amino acids are typically utilized for protein synthesis and other nitrogenous substances like nucleotides, rather than as a primary energy source. However, in situations where there is a deficiency of carbohydrates and fats, such as during fasting or starvation, amino acids can be mobilized as an alternative source of energy. This is because amino acids can be converted into metabolic intermediates that enter the Krebs cycle, leading to the production of ATP.
In normal conditions, glucose is the preferred energy source, and amino acids are reserved for growth and repair processes. Yet, during periods of prolonged fasting or insufficient caloric intake, the body can resort to breaking down proteins into amino acids for energy, which can lead to muscle wasting and tissue damage if persisted for extended periods. This shift happens because the body has no mechanism to store excess amino acids; they must either be used for protein synthesis or be catabolized for energy and excretion.
(70 Points And Brainlyest If CORRECT!)
Studying how drought affects the food supply in a region of the Alaskan tundra would be studying a question at the __________ Level of Ecological Organization.
ecosystem
biosphere
population
community
Answer:
it is population now give me my crown
Explanation:
Answer: The correct answer is ecosystem
Explanation: I did this on CK-12 it’s the right answer.
Hunger is best described as?
Answer:
live microorganisms naturally found in or supplemented to food products.
Explanation:
Which process is responsible for cracks in successive strata in the earth?
Faulting is the process by which this pressure forces the strata to continue their movement, sometimes, producing cracks in the involved strata. This Causes earthquakes and tremors, much like tectonic plate movement, in the event of an intense pressure release.