What could happen to target cells in an animal that lack receptors for local regulators?

a. they could develop normally in response to neurotransmitters instead.

b. they would not be expected to multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells.

c. they could compensate by receiving nutrients via an alpha factor.

d. they would divide but could never reach full size.

e. hormones would not be able to interact with target cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Correct answer is option b) they would not be expected to multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells. Lack of receptors for local regulators would prevent target cells from responding to specific growth factors, meaning the cells would not get signals to divide and multiply. Receptors are essential for cells to respond to hormones and other signaling molecules.

Explanation:

If target cells in an animal lack receptors for local regulators, such as certain growth factors or hormones, the cells would not be able to respond to those signals. This could mean that the cells would not receive the necessary instructions to proliferate, differentiate, or perform specific functions. Specifically, option b) they would not be expected to multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells, correctly explains the situation. Without the ability to respond to growth factors due to the absence of appropriate receptors, these target cells will not get the signal to divide and multiply as they normally would.

Answer 2

Target cells without receptors for [Option b] local regulators would not multiply in response to growth factors from nearby cells.

This is because any cellular response to external signals like growth factors requires the presence of particular receptors. The cells are unable to detect or respond to these signals without these receptors, preventing the anticipated proliferative response. Target cells with particular receptor proteins are typically the targets of hormones and other signals. A signal transduction pathway, which may involve alterations in gene expression and cellular behavior, cannot begin without these receptors. Cells involved in growth and development, for instance, heavily rely on these receptors to appropriately respond to growth factors.

Related Questions

What is it called when you carefully look at an object or a process?

Answers

Analyse

To examine something methodically to interpret or explain it.

What types of activities are going on in a cell during interphase?

Answers

During the interphase, the cells grows, carries out normal functions and duplicate its DNA. So we have to two chomosomes with two chromatids in each chromosome.

There are the phase G1, G, and S phase. 

Hope this helps !

Photon

Which effect is most likely caused by nondisjunction during meiosis?

A. an extra chromosome

B. an increase in nuclei

C. increased survival benefits from traits

D. only two types of nitrogenous bases

Answers

The answer to the question would be an extra chromosome.

Meiosis is a type of cell division which all sexually reproducing diploid eukaryotes have. It is finished in the process of fertilization, resulting in a zygote. The chromosome number is divided by half in this process, resulting in four haploid cells which all differ genetically from the parent cells. After DNA replication, two cell divisions take place, referred to as Meiosis I and Meiosis II. The first cell division generates the diversity of genetic information through the process of crossing over and random positioning of homologous chromosomes. The number of chromosomes is here reduces from diploid (2n) to haploid (n). 

In order to achieve genetic diversity, the homologous chromosomes need to separate in the first meiosis, and then the sister chromatids need to separate in the second meiosis, which brings us to four haploid cells. Nondisjunction is an error in this process that can happen in either the separation of homologous chromosomes, or the separation of sister chromatids. The result of nondisjunction in a chromosome imbalance, so a cell that has been affected by nondisjunction is an aneuploid cell. There are different types of aneuploidy, like monosomy (the loss of one chromosome), trisomy (the gaining of one chromosome) and different syndromes can occur as a result of this erroneous process. 

Out of the answers you provided, gaining an extra chromosome would be the answer, but a single chromosome loss can also be the result of nondisjunction.

Open reduction for a fracture uses __________ to align the ends of the bone.

Answers

Answer:

Surgery

Explanation:

In treatment of fractured bones through open fracture methodology, the care provider or the surgeon creates an opening to expose the bone and hence carry out its treatment. Open fractures involve surgery and hence they are not treated in emergency ward like other fractures instead they are treated in an operating room through an incision. In open fractures the bone pierces the skin and hence its realignment require treatment through operation only

Final answer:

Open reduction for a fracture requires surgical intervention to align the bone ends, in contrast to closed reduction which uses manual manipulation without surgery. It is necessary for more complex fractures, leading to the formation of a callus which facilitates the healing and remodeling of the bone.

Explanation:

Open reduction for a fracture uses surgical intervention to align the ends of the bone. Unlike closed reduction, which relies on manual manipulation of the bone without surgery, open reduction involves making an incision to directly access the broken bone and properly align it. This surgical procedure is particularly necessary for complicated fractures, such as those that are severely misaligned or where bone fragments need to be repositioned internally.

Common types of fractures include transverse, oblique, spiral, comminuted, and greenstick among others. After a bone is set, either through open reduction or closed, a healing process begins leading to the formation of a callus that knits the bone ends together. The body's natural bone cells, osteoclasts and osteoblasts, work to resorb dead bone and create new bone tissue within the callus until the healing is complete and the bone remodeled.

Describe the structure of the neuron and explain how its structure relates to the detection, generation, transmission and integration of signal information

Answers

A neuron has 3 basic parts; namely the dendrites, the cell body or the soma, and the axon. Axons are "coated" by a myelin sheath as an insulator to improve conduction velocity. 

The detection of neural impulses occurs at the dendrites which receive the impulses from another neuron. There will be generation of the message at the base of the axon called the axon hillock. Transmission will occur as the synaptic vesicles are stimulated to fuse with the terminal axon cell membrane where their contents are freed in the synapse. 

Integration happens in the brain where all responses are integrated into a sensory reaction or a motor response.

The organism shown is frequently used in genetic engineering because

Answers

Is there supposed to be a picture?
I've did this question on the quiz and it is It has a simple, circular chromosomes. 

thanks your answer

Liver tissue is a combination of many types of cells. In addition to other tissues, it contains connective tissue and epithelial tissue. Which two sentences correctly identify the roles of these tissues?
Connective tissue supports the framework of the liver, and epithelial tissue protects the liver.
Connective tissue helps to send impulses to the brain, and epithelial tissue helps in contraction and relaxation.
Connective tissue helps with contraction and relaxation, and epithelial tissue supports the framework of the liver.
Connective tissue forms the lining of the liver, and epithelial tissue helps to send impulses to the brain.
Connective tissue holds the liver in place during movement, and epithelial tissue forms the lining of the liver.

Answers

Connective tissue supports the framework of the liver, and epithelial tissue protects the liver. Connective tissue holds the liver in place during movement, and epithelial tissue forms the lining of the liver. Connective tissues are mainly used in forming support networks within tissues and Epithelial tissue tend to line the organs and form protective cell layers.

Answer: Connective tissue supports the framework of the liver, and epithelial tissue protects the liver. Connective tissue holds the liver in place during movement, and epithelial tissue forms the lining of the liver. Connective tissues are mainly used in forming support networks within tissues

#TWOYEARSLATE!!!!

Before cell reproduction or mitosis can proceed, what is the correct sequence of steps that must first occur?
a.chromosome replication, chromosome checking and repair, growth
b.growth of cytoplasm, duplication of cellular organelles, chromosome replication
c.replication of chromosomes, growth, duplication of cellular contents and organelles
d.growth, duplication of cell organelles, chromosome replication, repair of chromosomal errors

Answers

D.growth, duplication of cell organelles, chromosome replication, repair of chromosomal errors

Answer:

________________________________________________________________________________-

Explanation:

______

Why are there no more than four or five links in a food chain?

Answers

At that point in time there are no larger predators

Hope I helped!

Let me know if you need anything else!

~ Zoe

Answer:

It is rare to find food chains that have more than four or five links

Explanation:

significant energy is lost between each successive trophic level.

because the loss of energy limits length of food chain are only four links in the food chain

Hope this helps you.

A harmful mutation can be caused by factors in the environment. True or False?

Answers

Final answer:

Environmental factors known as mutagens, which include radiation and chemicals, can indeed cause harmful mutations. These mutations can lead to diseases like cancer if the DNA damage they cause is not repaired.

Explanation:

True, a harmful mutation can indeed be caused by factors in the environment. These environmental factors are known as mutagens, which include various types of radiation (like X-rays, ultraviolet light, and nuclear radiation), chemicals (such as those inhaled by smoking), and infectious agents. While it's important to recognize that not all mutations arise from environmental exposure—some are spontaneous, occurring without external influence—mutagens can increase the mutation rate by damaging the DNA. If this damage is not properly repaired, it can lead to mutations that may be harmful, such as those that contribute to the development of cancer.

There are robust DNA repair mechanisms in place to correct such damage, but these are not always successful, leading to a mutation. An example of a harmful mutation is one that leads to the development of cancer, whereas a beneficial mutation might provide resistance to a particular disease. Notably, while induced mutations are often thought of in the context of negative outcomes like cancer, mutations in general, whether induced or spontaneous, are a fundamental part of the evolutionary process.

A clean environment is critical to human health around the world. Which statement best summarizes the air pollution situation in Mexico City?
A) All cars in Mexico run on ethanol, not gasoline.
B) Mexico City has some of the cleanest air in the world.
C) Students are learning about the negative effects of air pollution.
D) Only government officials can own cars.,

Answers

The answer to this question is "C." In Mexico City, is is important that students learn about the negative effects of pollution so they can work to prevent it.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Students are learning about the negative effects of air pollution.

Which term describes the movement of alleles into and out of a population?

genetic drift

overproduction

recombination

gene flow

Answers

Gene flow is the movement of alleles into and out of a population

Gene flow           is the answer

2. Comparative biochemistry is the study of similarities and differences in _______ among organisms.
A. development
B. homologous structures
C. DNA sequences
D. vestigial structures
My guess is DNA sequences,

Answers

C. DNA sequences. Comparative biochemistry is used to study the similarities and differences between living organisms. Different organism posses DNA which are made up of similar elements. Comparative biochemistry study will reveal how thes molecules differ in expression.

In a healthy person, after a carbohydrate-rich meal, the production of the hormone ________ will increase, causing the uptake of ________ from the blood into liver cells.

Answers

 The answers are insulin?glucose. After a meal, the digestion of carbohydrates in the intestines release sugars , which are absorbed into the blood. If food contained high levels of simple sugars then blood sugars level rises quickly. Insulin is a hormone which is released by the pancrease in response to rising blood sugar levels. Insulin causes sugars to be stored in the liver in the form of glycogen and this in turn lowers your blood sugar level. 

In which stage of growth do plants rest or grow very little?

Answers

In the Dormant stage 

Although the domain archaea contains many acidophilic organisms, there are still many others within the domain that grow well in environments with a neutral ph. although the domain archaea contains many acidophilic organisms, there are still many others within the domain that grow well in environments with a neutral ph.

a. True

b. False

Answers

The correct answer is:  [A]:  "True" . 
__________________________________________
This is true. Although the domain archaea contains many acidophilic organisms, there are still many others within the domain that grow well in environments with a neutral ph. although the domain archaea contains many acidophilic organisms, there are still many others within the domain that grow well in environments with a neutral ph.

This is an observable trait of an organism that can mask the recessive trait.

Answers

This law states an organism has two different alleles for a trait and the allele that is expressed in the phenotype, masking the expression of the other allele,is said to be dominant. The allele whose expression is masked is said to be recessive.

Answer:

It is an Dominant Trait.

     I hope this helps you very much!

Explanation:

The nurse assures a breast-feeding mother that one way she will know that her infant is getting an adequate supply of breast milk is if the infant gains weight. what behavior does the infant exhibit if an adequate amount of milk is being ingested

Answers

Answer: 


Voids six or more times a day.

Which agent of metamorphism can cause the overall composition of rock to change?

heat energy
pressure
hydrothermal solutions

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer tot his question is option B "pressure". That's because pressure can cause heat therefore allow the rock to form.

Your answer B.

If founded anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

the answer is a

hope it helps

The nurse is developing a list of appropriate foods for a client who has been prescribed a low sodium diet. the nurse reviews the list with the client. the nurse evaluates that the teaching is understood when the client states, "it is okay for me to eat:

Answers

Truly there are so many possible answers to this question> Fruit, fresh (apples, berries, cherries, lemon, peaches, pears, pineapple, tangerines, watermelon) all have 0>very little sodium.

Low sodium food would include mostly vegetables and fruits such as pumpkin, spinach, grapes etc.

What are low sodium diets?

Low sodium diets are often prescribed for patients who have conditions such as hypertension and is one of the non-pharmaceutical management methods of the ailment.

Low sodium food would include mostly vegetables and fruits such as pumpkin, spinach, grapes etc.

Learn more about low sodium diet:https://brainly.com/question/1851822

#SPJ2

This type of graph represents _______ collected from the ________ of bird number

Answers

data;observation
You collect the data from your observations

Why is it important to know what checmicals are producded in the body as decomposition proceeds?

Answers

Measuring and understanding the chemicals that are released during decomposition can be studied and the effects of these chemicals can be measured. Effects on the environment (soil composition, water quality, animal health) can all be affected by a decomposing body. When scientists are able to understand these effects, they can better prepare and prevent the harmful effects while reaping the benefits that could be useful.

How is the definition of "lipid" different from the types of definitions used for other biomolecules, such as amino acids, nucleic acids, and proteins?

Answers

The term "lipid" does not specify a particular chemical structure. Whereas one can write a general formula for an amino acid, nucleic acid, or protein, lipids are much more chemically diverse. Compounds are categorized as lipids based on their greater solubility in organic solvents than in water.
Final answer:

Lipids are defined by their solubility properties rather than specific functional groups, encompassing a range of nonpolar hydrophobic molecules, unlike proteins and nucleic acids, which have more specific structural criteria.

Explanation:

The definition of "lipid" differs from other biomolecules like amino acids, nucleic acids, and proteins because lipids are defined not by the presence of specific functional groups but by their physical property of solubility. A lipid is a broad category, which includes a diverse range of hydrophobic or nonpolar molecules that are more soluble in nonpolar solvents like ether or chloroform than in water. This encompasses various molecules such as triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids. The criterion for a molecule to be classified as a lipid is based on its solubility characteristics rather than a specific structural formula. For example, triglycerides are formed by a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acid molecules and are the main component of body fat in humans and other animals.

Proteins, on the other hand, are defined by the presence of one or more long chains of amino acids. Amino acids and nucleic acids have well-defined structures involving specific atoms in certain arrangements, making the classification of these molecules less ambiguous compared to lipids. Lipids play various roles such as energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, and as signaling molecules.

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are important because...

A. They turn nitrogen from the air into nitrogen compounds in the soil.
B. They are essential for plants being able to carry out photosynthesis.
C. They break up dead animals in the soil.
D. They release nitrogen from the soil into the atmosphere.

Answers

The answer is , A , hope this helped!

Methylphenidate is prescribed for a 6-year-old boy with the diagnosis of attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (adhd). the nurse teaches the father about safe medication administration and concludes that the instructions have been understood when the father says that he should administer it at which time?

Answers

Methylphenidate is a cerebral stimulant that can interfere with sleep, it should therefore not be administered within 6 hours of bedtime. It may also cause nausea, anorexia (eating disorder), and dry mouth, which interfere with appetite and adequate food intake; therefore it should be administered after the child has taken breakfast. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by the nurse or specialists and not as a needed basis.

In ocean waves, water particles move ________ and energy moves ________. A) vertically; in circles B) in circles; horizontally C) horizontally; vertically D) horizontally; horizontally

Answers

In ocean waves, water particles move in circles and energy moves horizontally. Ocean waves are orbital progressive waves. The water molecules that make up the wave move in circles, or orbits, as the wave progresses. The ocean orbital waves get their start when wind blows on the open ocean, A gentle wind doesn't have much of an effect, but the stronger wind becomes the more it pushes against the water. It transfers energy to the water as it makes peaks and whitecaps in the water's surface.

in circles; horizontally

In ocean waves the water particles move in circles but the wave energy moves horizontally. This is the reason why a piece of wood floating in the oceans bobs up and down.

A 75-year-old client presents to the health care provider's office with bleeding gums and multiple bruises. when the nurse reviews the client's drug history, the nurse finds that the client is prescribed aspirin 81 mg/d. what drug may cause increased bleeding when used in conjunction with the aspirin?

Answers

The answer would be NSAIDs

Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs is a drug to reduce pain. An elder patient usually takes it for their joint pain. NSAIDs has an antiplatelet effect because it was acting as COX inhibitor. With aspirin, it will increase the risk of spontaneous bleeding.

"bacteria are dependent on telomerase to complete synthesis of their chromosome ends."

Answers

bacteria are not dependent on telomerase to complete synthesis.

The medulla oblongata, the pons and the midbrain make up the brainstem.
a. True
b. False

Answers

That is true. The medulla oblongata, the pons and the midbrain make up the brainstem.

The fourth reaction involving Gly-4 ( aldolase) is an especially important reaction in glycolysis. Why is this?

Answers

Glycolysis is the metabolic process of converting glucose into a pyruvate. It serves as a foundation for the two cellular respiration namely the aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It has four reactions namely, hexokinase, glucose-6 pshospahate isomerase, phosphofructokinase (PFK) and aldolase.

Aldolase or Glycolysis reaction 4 is significant because it splits the fructose1,6 biphosphonate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP).
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