what does the chloroplast produce during the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?

a. NADPH molecules

b. ATP molecules

c. carbohydrate molecules

d. chlorophyll molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  c.- Carbohydrate molecules

Explanation:

-The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes.

-These reactions use the ATP and NADPH synthesized during the exergonic light-dependent reactions to provide the energy for the synthesis of glucose and other organic molecules from inorganic carbon dioxide and water.


Related Questions

Where is the least amount of energy transferred in a food web

Answers

Answer:The tropic level

Explanation: In all the ecological pyramids, producers (organisms that produce their own food) are found at the lowest trophic level. This trophic level contains the highest amount of energy. The energy in each trophic level of an energy pyramid is just 10 percent of the energy in the level below it.

Answer:

the producers

Explanation:

because their tissues are less dense :)

What is cardio respiratory endurance

Answers

Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of heart and lungs to absorb, transport and utilize oxygen over extended period of time during physical exertion.

How can you describe the environment in which an organism lives?

Answers

A habitat is a natural home or environment of an organism; the physical environment in which a species lives.
Final answer:

The environment in which an organism lives, also known as its habitat, involves several key factors such as the availability of resources, geographical location, and physical characteristics of the environment. The species' specific adaptations to the conditions of their habitat also form part of the environment's description.

Explanation:

The environment in which an organism lives can be described by several key factors. These include competition for limited resources, such as organic material, sunlight, and mineral nutrients, which are essential for life processes and contribute to the physical structures of organisms. The physical and geographic aspects of an environment like latitude, rainfall, topography, and species availability also play crucial roles.

For instance, an ecosystem can range in size from a small tide pool to a large rainforest, and each of these ecosystems provides a unique habitat that supports different types of organisms. Various factors, such as climate, elevation, and geology, also contribute to the suitability of a habitat for an organism. Animals and plants have developed specific adaptations to enable them to thrive in their specific habitats.

In general, ecosystems can be categorized into freshwater, ocean water, and terrestrial environments. Each of these broad categories can be further broken down into individual ecosystem types based on the organisms present and the environmental habitat.

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Which state of matter does this model represent?

a) solid
b) liquid
c) gas
d) plasma​

Answers

Answer:

gas be the molecules are tightly held together

Which topic in a biology textbook is directly related to physics

Answers

Answer: osmosis and cellular transport

Explanation: this is 100% just answerd it and got it right

What skills or attributes make you a good environmental scientist

Answers

Answer:

Written and oral communication skills.

Teamwork.

Problem solving.

An investigative mind.

Observation skills and critical thinking.

Innovative thinking.

Good with statistics.

Commercial awareness.

Final answer:

Skills such as critical thinking, scientific knowledge, and communication abilities make a good environmental scientist.

Explanation:

There are several skills and attributes that make a good environmental scientist. One important skill is critical thinking and problem-solving, which are necessary for analyzing complex environmental issues and developing effective solutions. Another important attribute is a strong understanding of scientific principles and research methodologies, as this knowledge is essential for conducting accurate and reliable environmental research. Additionally, good communication skills are crucial for effectively conveying scientific findings and collaborating with others in the field.

For example, an environmental scientist may use critical thinking skills to analyze the causes and impacts of deforestation, and then develop strategies to mitigate its effects. They may also use scientific principles to conduct experiments and gather data about air pollution, and then communicate their findings to policy-makers and the public to advocate for change.

In conclusion, a good environmental scientist should possess skills such as critical thinking, scientific knowledge, and communication abilities.

Please help me fill in all blanks starting from the box that said about the world around them

Answers

Answer:

In this order:

observations

ask questions

hypotheses

controlled experiments

control group

an independent variable

a dependent variable

data

How many moles are in 68.5 liters of oxygen gas at STP?
A. 3.058 mol
B. 30.58 mol
C. 0.3058 mol
D. 305.8 mol

Answers

Your answer will be A. 3.058 mol

The correct answer is A. 3.058 mol

[CM.06]The picture below shows four locations on the map of Australia.

Four locations (A, B, C, and D) are shown on a map of Australia. Point A is located inland on the western portion of the island, Point B is located inland in the northern portion of the island, Point C is located inland on the western portion of the island, and Point D is located on the southern portion of the island along the coast.
Which of these locations is most likely to experience moderate climate throughout the year?

Location A
Location B
Location C
Location D

Answers

Location B is the answer to question

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which describe what will mostly happen to the trout population

Answers

Answer:

Trout is a very common freshwater fish. The lifespan is very small.  

Explanation:

The trout population is affected by the climate change and also the pollution present in the freshwater. These fish variety travel for across to lay eggs. And after laying eggs they just die. The climate change and the the fishing of this variety has negatively affected the population. There are lot of varieties of trout fish like rainbow albino etc.

The rise in temperature and flood in a river is a major factor which effects the population of this fish. in USA when the temperature rises it result in flood condition in the river which affects the lifestyle of this fish.

What is the baby learning through play in the following scenario? Cameron is seven months old and is fascinated by her
rattle. She shakes it, stares at it, and giggles when it makes noise.
coordinated movement
noise recognition
problem solving
cause and effect

Answers

Answer:

noise recognition

Explanation:

Answer:

noise recognition

Explanation:

correct answer on edge.

Question 5
Which structure would not be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Cytosol
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Plasma membrane
Question 6
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have several differences. Which statement below is not one of th

Answers

Mitochondria would not be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? (option B)

What is mitochondria?

Mitochondria are organelles found in the cells of most eukaryotic organisms. They are often referred to as the "powerhouses of the cell" because they are responsible for generating most of the cell's ATP, which is the cell's main source of energy

Mitochondria are only found in eukaryotic cells, not prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are the simpler type of cell, and they do not have the same level of complexity as eukaryotic cells.

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1. Given the distribution of charges shown in this
water molecule, why is it called "polar"?
Type your answer here.

Answers

Answer:

A polar molecule simply means the charges are not exactly even throughout the molecule. Some parts are slightly negative (outside the oxygen), and some parts are slightly positive (outside the hydrogen atoms). Water is polar because the highly electronegative oxygen atom attracts electrons to it, making the region around the oxygen more negative than the areas around the two hydrogen atoms. This concept is important to understand how water bonds.

Final answer:

A water molecule is characterized as 'polar' due to the unequal distribution of charges. The oxygen atom attracts more electrons than the hydrogen atoms, resulting in a molecule with distinct positive and negative ends.

Explanation:

A water molecule is called 'polar' due to the uneven distribution of electrical charges across the molecule. In a water molecule, oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. Therefore, the shared electrons tend to spend more time around the oxygen atom, resulting in a partial negative charge. On the other hand, hydrogen atoms exhibit a partial positive charge. This results in a dipole moment, where one side of the molecule is slightly negative and the other is slightly positive. This polar nature of water accounts for many of its unique properties, such as its ability to dissolve many substances (solvent abilities) or its high boiling point compared to molecules of similar size.

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what is the next step of the scientific method

Answers

Answer:

Next step? Since you didn't specify here's all of them:

Explanation:

Question/ProblemHypothesisResearchExperimentDataConclusionAnalysis Communicate Results

Which specialized cells are responsible for transmitting messages throughout the body?
neurons
epithelial cells
blood cells
muscle cells

Answers

Answer: well by process of elimination we can get are answer.

1 muscle cells, what is there function locomotion of your skeletal system and in turn your body.

2 blood cells, can clot blood due to platelets within/making up blood. Plasma carries nutrients excluding oxygen to cells. Red blood cells carry that good old Oxygen necessary for ATP production via the electron transport chain. (Don’t be confused by this ATP can be made in other process like the Krebs cycle, glycolysis, ETC)  Finally white blood cells include lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes, and macrophages.  

3 epithelial cells, epithelial cells line the outside of your body and certain things inside your body there main function is pathogen and or virus protection.

So the only possible answer is nerve cells or neurons.

Answer:

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THE ANSWER IS A

Explanation:

If one Snapdragon flower has red petals and another has white petals, they most likely have:

Answers

Answer:

A. Different alleles of the same gene

Explanation:

Think about it, if one parent produces red petals and the other parent produces white petals - then both parents give off different alleles for that one gene - to become identical.

Sugars do not function only in the production and storage of cellular energy. They also can be used to make mechanical supports. Both plant and fungal cells gain structural support from cell walls composed of carbohydrate polymers. Compare the chemical component(s) of these cell walls.
A) Like plant cells, fungal cells possess a clews composed of cellulose.
B) Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose while fungal cell walls are composed of chitin.
C) Plant cell walls are composed of starch while fungal cell walls are composed of cellulose.
D) Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose while fungal cell walls are composed of a mixture of cellulose, starch and chitin.

Answers

Answer: B)  Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose while fungal cell walls are composed of chitin.

Explanation: Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose while fungal cell walls are composed of chitin./b> Both compounds are carbohydrate polymers, but are composed of different monomers. The cellulose of plant cell walls is a polysaccharide of glucose. The chitin of insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls, is also a polysaccharide: a linear polymer of a sugar derivative called N-acetylglucosamine.

Final answer:

Plant cell walls are composed primarily of a carbohydrate polymer called cellulose, providing structural support. Conversely, fungal cell walls are made primarily of a unique carbohydrate polymer called chitin. Despite both providing structural support, they are composed of different carbohydrate polymers.

Explanation:

When comparing the chemical components of the cell walls of plants and fungi, B) is the correct option. Plant cell walls are primarily composed of a carbohydrate polymer called cellulose. This material is tough and fibrous, providing plants with the necessary structural support and rigidity.

On the other hand, fungal cell walls are primarily composed of a unique carbohydrate polymer called chitin. While it similarly provides structural support, chitin is a different substance entirely with its own unique properties. Therefore, despite both serving a similar purpose, plant and fungal cell walls are composed of different carbohydrate polymers: cellulose and chitin respectively.

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The blank describes how cells are related to living things

Answers

Organisms ,..................

The cell theory describes how cells are related to living things. The correct option is A.

What is cell theory?

Cell theory is a scientific theory first proposed in the mid-nineteenth century that living organisms are made up of cells, that cells are the basic systemic unit of all organisms, and that all cells originate from pre-existing cells.

Cells, according to the definition of cell theory, are the building blocks of life. Cells are the building blocks of all living things and are responsible for all of life's processes. Cells comprise your hair, skin, organs, and so on.

When English physicist Robert Hooke described cork and other plant tissues in 1665, he coined the term cell since this cellulose structures of dead cork cells reminded him of the blocks of cells occupied by monks.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

cell theory

cell history

cell poem

what is the difference between plant and animal cells ? a .an animal cell can produce energy ,because it has mitochondria . b. a plant cell has a well defined shape, because it has a cell wall . c . a plant cell can store genetic information , because it has a nucleas . d. molucules can only pass into an animal cell because it has a cell membrane . which one ?

Answers

Answer: plant cell makes its own food using energy from the sun however animals cells help make their own baby and have a cell wall

2 Points
How could an error during transcription affect the protein that is produced?
O
A. The protein would become too specialized.
O
B. The protein would have the wrong shape.
O
c. The protein would become RNA polymerase.
) D. The protein would be made of the wrong nucleic acids.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

The error during transcription would affect the production of mRNA.

Explanation:

Answer:The protein would be made of wrong nuclei acids.

Explanation:

*Transcription :This is the synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA*.

When there is a mutation in the RNA transcript formed, it is known as *error in transcription*and the protein produced due to error in transcription wI'll be made of wrong nucleic acids(RNA or DNA) .

Therefore,when there is an error during transcription, the protein produced would be made of wrong nucleic acids.

Which type of proteins exhibit only primary and secondary structure?

Answers

Answer:

two bonds that can rotate in space between each amino acid in the backbone of the primary sequence. These restricted movements, when repeated through several amino acids in a chain, yield the two main types of protein secondary structure: the alpha (α) helix and the beta (β) strand.

hope this helps :) can i get brainliest?

Explanation:

Many fish and aquatic plants can survive a cold winter because the layer of
ice that forms at the top of the lake insulates the water below and prevents
the lake from freezing solid. What unique property of water contributes to
this effect?

Answers

Answer:

Water expands on cooling below 4 degrees Celcius.

Explanation:

This means the water becomes less dense because the same mass of water occupies more volume. This is called the ‘water anomaly’ because other liquids reduce in volume with temperatures.  Ice will, therefore, float on very cold water. In cold regions this ice sheet formation in lakes and oceans is significant in  insulating the waters below from losing more heat. Consequently, the waters below the ice sheet remain liquid maintaining the aquatic life below the ice.

how does the molecular structure of base pairs ensure that two strands of DNA are complementary

Answers

Answer:  The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. ... The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds the two strands of DNA together. Hydrogen bonds are not chemical bonds. They can be easily disrupted.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The base pairs in DNA (Adenine-Thymine and Guanine-Cytosine) bond using specific hydrogen bonding patterns, which ensure the strands are complementary and thus allow reliable replication and protein synthesis.

Explanation:

The molecular structure of DNA is based on the principle of base pairing, which ensures the two strands are complementary. DNA uses four nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T), and Guanine (G) with Cytosine (C). This pairing is due to the specific hydrogen bonding between the bases. With Adenine-Thymine forming double hydrogen bonds and Guanine-Cytosine forming triple hydrogen bonds. This set pattern of base pairing ensures the two strands are complementary, meaning when the sequence of one strand is known, the sequence of the other can be determined. This principle is fundamental to DNA replication and protein synthesis.

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Is a fire abiotic or biotic

Answers

Answer:
Yes.

Explanation:
Fire is not a living thing, and abiotic factors are the factors in an ecosystem that are not-living. Therefore, fire is an abiotic factor in an ecosystem, though is rarely mentioned.

A new molecule is discovered in a deep sea cave fish. It has the following properties: hydrophillic, very large, and used for energy storage. What kind of molecule is it?

Answers

Answer:

The molecule is carbohydrate that is large and hydrophilic in nature. Carbohydrates are made up of many monomers.

Explanation:

Example - glucose monomers combines to form starch.

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. During starvation, when the carbohydrates are already being used then fats play an important role in providing energy.

Carbohydrates can be monosaccharide (made up of only 1 monomer), oligosaccharide (have 2-10 monomer units) or polysaccharide (have more than 10 monomer units).

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME! I NEED TO FINISH THIS IN LESS THAN 5 MINUTES! THANK YOU!

Answers

1. 2nd picture(RBC)

2.3rd picture(relay neuron)

3.1st picture( plant epidermal cells)

4. 4th picture( chloroplasts)

1.Animal cells that bend and squeeze easily through narrow spaces: White blood cells

2.Animal cells that relay information to other cells: Nerve cells

3.Plant root cells that absorb water and minerals from the soil: Root hair cell.

4.Plant cells that make food: Palisade mesophyll cell

Functions of Specialized Cells in the Image

1. Animal cells that bend and squeeze easily through narrow spaces: These are likely white blood cells, which are part of the immune system and help to protect the body from infection.

White blood cells are able to change their shape and squeeze through narrow spaces in order to reach areas of the body where infection is present.

2. Animal cells that relay information to other cells: These are likely neurons, which are nerve cells that transmit electrical signals throughout the body.

Neurons have long extensions called axons and dendrites, which allow them to connect to other neurons and muscle cells.

3. Plant root cells that absorb water and minerals from the soil: These are likely root hairs, which are thin projections that extend from the roots of plants.

Root hairs are specialized for absorbing water and minerals from the soil.

4. Plant cells that make food: These are likely palisade mesophyll cells, which are found in the leaves of plants. Palisade mesophyll cells are packed with chloroplasts, which are organelles that contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that allows plants to photosynthesize.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce food.

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Which choice has eukaryotic animal cells?


A: liver


D: oak

C: virus


D:Lactobacillus

Answers

Answer:

A.) Liver has Eukaryotic Cells.  

Explanation:

Trust me.

As an animal cell, the liver lacks the cell wall, chloroplast, and big vacuole that are often seen in plant cells. Thus, option B is correct.

What are the eukaryotic animal cells?

Animals are all eukaryotic cells. Animal cells differ from those of other eukaryotes, most notably plants, in that they have smaller vacuoles and don't have cell walls or chloroplasts.

Animal cells can change into a variety of shapes because they don't have a cell wall.

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have membrane-bound organelles in addition to a nucleus. Eukaryotic creatures come in a great variety, including most algae, all animals, plants, fungus, and protists.

Therefore, liver is a eukaryotic animal organ.

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How has the Doppler effect and the redshift of stars and galaxies indicated that the universe is expanding?

A: The Doppler effect says that the higher the frequency of waves, the further an object is moving from the observer. The color red has the shortest wavelength.

B: The Doppler effect says that the lower the frequency of waves, the faster an object is moving toward the observer. The color red has the longest wavelength.

C: The Doppler effect says that the frequency of sound or light waves is affected by whether the emitting object is moving toward or away from the observer. The color red has the longest wavelength.

D: The Doppler effect says that the frequency of sound or light waves determines the color of an object. The color red has the longest wavelength.

Answers

B is the answer because wavelengths from far away are red-shifted and short ones are blue-shifted

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

As per the doppler's effect, when an object in the universe move at a fast speed away from the observer, its possesses a high wavelength as compared to its original wavelength.

Since red light has the highest wavelength, any object's wavelength moving towards a high values is said to be red shifted.

Thus, the higher the wavelength, the lower will be the frequency of an object and hence it moves at a faster speed away from the observer and hence the universe is said to be expanding.

Thus, option C is correct.

John, a 19 year old boy, wanted to figure out why he wasn't sleeping well at night. He normally and heads to bed by 11 pm and wakes up about 6 am. He works during the day, exercises after work for 1 hour, eats dinner, watches television, checks his phone for messages, and drinks a Pepsi at about 10 pm. What can you infer is keeping John awake at night.

Answers

Answer:

The Pepsi he drinks at 10 pm

Explanation:

Pepsi is a caffeinated drink that has caffeine in it. Caffeine is a stimulant which means it keeps the body awake and alert. Caffeine works by mimicking adenosine. Adenosine is produced by neuron cells and when it binds to its own receptors (autocrine signaling) it triggers the neurons cells to continue firing. As the adenosine levels fall as the day progresses, the brain is signaled that it is time rest. Adenosine levels are at the lowest when its almost bedtime. However, when Jon takes Pepsi, the caffeine in it bind to the adenosine receptors and make the brain neurons to keep ‘firing’.

how do costal and interior plains differ? how are they similar?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Coastal and interior plains differ in their location, where coastal plains are adjacent to the sea coast and interior plains are in the middle of territory. Coastal and interior plains are similar in that both are structurally flat and low-lying pieces of land".

Explanation:

A plain is defined as large areas of flat land with the presence of few vegetation. Coastal and interior plains differ in their location, where coastal plains are adjacent to the sea coast and interior plains are in the middle of territory. Coastal and interior plains are similar in that both are structurally flat and low-lying pieces of land, which contrasts with other landforms such as mountains and hills.

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1. Find the sum.109.526 + 36.42Also show the work please What happens when a substance undergoes a physical change Install (if you have a computer) and get familiar with Mathematica . Plot a Sin function over a range that is three times the period. Which of the following is not a consequence of partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils?a. lower melting temperatureb. reduction of some cis double bonds to single bondsc. increased risk of cardiovascular disease upon consumption by humansd. conversions of some cis double bonds to trans double bonds.e. longer shelf life Which protein would elute first from a gel filtration column?protein C, a homodimer with protomer ????r=11300Mr=11300 protein A, with ????r=27000Mr=27000 protein B, with ????r=58400Mr=58400 protein D, with ????r=15600Mr=15600 how to convert 1 years 6 months into 1.5 years Describe the need for switching and define a switch. List the three traditional switching methods. Which are the most common today? Compare and contrast a circuit switched network and a packet-switched network. (How are they alike and how are they different) What is TSI and what is its role in time-division switches. List four major components of a packet switch and their functions. What did the 1767 Townshed Acts specify? 100 points really need help: How does the author use literary devices and figurative language (i.e., metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, allusion, imagery), to develop meaning and tone in the novel, Up From Slavery by Booker T. Washington? Provide examples When the Second Continental Congress created an official army, how did the British respond? They removed British troops from Boston. They declared that the colonies were in a state of rebellion. They asked the Spanish and French for help to defeat the Americans. They sent diplomats to negotiate for peace. They did not take the actions of Congress seriously because to them George Washington was an inexperienced commander. EXPLAIN HOW METAMORPHISM CAN ALTER A ROCK CHEMICALLY AS OPPOSEDTO MINEROLOGICALLLY. Give an example of a Scientific law you haveStudied or heard of think about what happens when anapple falls from a tree) Antonio has $80 in his saving account. He plans to add $32 each month for the next 6 months. How Much Will Antonio have in his account at the end of each month? how many sulfur atoms are in 3ZnSO4? Which is not an essential part of the process of historical inquiry?A. analyzing the evidenceB. asking effective questionsOC. debunking a historical hypothesisOD. gathering historical evidenceE.understanding historical context The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) sets a limit for mercury-a toxin to the central nervous system-at 0.002 mg/L. Water suppliers must periodically test their water to ensure that mercury levels do not exceed 0.002 mg/L. Suppose water becomes contaminated with mercury at twice the legal limit (0.004 mg/L). Part A How much of this water would have to be consumed to ingest 0.150 g of mercury Arteriosclerosis is an example of a degenerative disease. a. Trueb. False Which of the following describes a similarity between the AmericanRevolution and the French Revolution?OA. Both rose out of the desperation caused by economic collapse.B. Both resulted in the creation of constitutions that are still in use.OC. Both were influenced by Enlightenment thinking about equality.D. Both involved a colony revolting against an imperial government.APEX Give one advantage and one disadvantage of physical models Which of the following is a trait that links modern primates into a single taxonomic group? a. Retention of five functional digits on the tore and hindimbs b. Claws modified into flattened and compressed nails c. Sensitive tactile pads on the distal ends of the digits d. A complex visual apparatus with high acuity e. All of the above