What events led to the end of the Cold War? What impact did the end of the Cold War have on American politics and foreign policy concerns?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are several factors of the end of the Cold War. The economies of the Soviet Union and of the Easten Bloc had become stagnated and technologically backward. The subsequent worsening of living standards and the aggravation of longtime, unsolved social issues made the situation even more complicated. The perestroika and the glasnost initiated by Soviet secretary-general Mikhail Gorbachev intented to promote social, political and economic reforms but they did not succeed; they brought instead instability and protests in the Soviet republics. Besides, the election of Ronald Reagan as US president put additional pressure on the USSR. Reagan promoted systems of new weapons and an ambitious space program that could not have been matched by Moscow. This combination of economic, social and diplomatic factors led to the end of the Cold War.

After the end of the Cold War, the US became the only superpower. With confidence after what it saw as its "victory" in the Cold War, American foreign policy became more unilateral.

Explanation:

Answer 2
Final answer:

The end of the Cold War was brought about by several factors, including economic difficulties in the Soviet Union and international desires for peace. Its end significantly impacted American politics and foreign policy, marking a shift in global politics, but also introducing new global challenges.

Explanation:

Several events led to the end of the Cold War, which lasted from the end of World War II until the early 1990s. A major turning point was Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (economic restructuring), which helped lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Other factors included economic difficulties in the Soviet Union, the mounting cost of the arms race, and a growing international desire for peace.

The end of the Cold War had significant impacts on American politics and foreign policy concerns. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the United States remained as the world's lone superpower. The shift allowed for this new world order, and the end of the Cold War also created new foreign policy challenges, including managing relationships with newly independent former Soviet states and dealing with international conflicts in regions like the Middle East.

Moreover, the end of the Cold War allowed the United States to redirect resources from defense spending to other areas, but it also led to new security challenges, including global terrorism. Therefore, while the end of the Cold War marked a major shift in global politics, it did not mean an end to political complexity or global challenges.

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Related Questions

why don’t westerners know much about the early history of islam

Answers

Unfortunately Some Western people believe that Islam is a terrorist religion. This is not true. Those kind of people don’t have interest learning Islam. Instead they believe what the media says

Explain how world war I led
to the rise of modernism

Answers

Final answer:

World War I dramatically shifted the intellectual landscape, leading to the rise of Modernism across art, literature, and social values. The disillusionment with past rationalism and traditional norms inspired radical new movements and a reimagining of creative expression between the two world wars.

Explanation:World War I and the Rise of Modernism

The cataclysmic impact of World War I on society, politics, and culture kindled the flames of Modernism, a paradigm shift that sought to reshape and redefine the landscape of human thought and creativity. The aftermath of the war left intellectuals with a profound disillusionment in the established rationality and principles that had dominated since the Enlightenment. This seismic shift found expression in various spheres, including art, architecture, literature, and social values. Movements such as Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism diverged from past traditions, embracing industrial artifacts and innovative techniques like collage, fundamentally altering the course of modern art.

The destruction, massive loss of life, and subsequent socio-political upheavals prompted a reevaluation of previous norms as well as introduced radical new ideas. The period between World War I and World War II was marked by experimentation and a pronounced questioning of the past, which was evident in all forms of creative expression. This era saw significant developments such as women's suffrage, the Harlem Renaissance, and the advent of the assembly line. Moreover, the global context saw revolutions, nationalist movements, and the rise of authoritarian ideologies, further catalyzing the spread of Modernist thought.

Final answer:

World War I catalyzed the Modernist movement by challenging old empires, social norms, and cultural traditions, thus fostering artistic and cultural innovation that reflected the complexities of the new, mechanized world.

Explanation:

World War I, also known as the Great War, was a significant catalyst for the rise of Modernism. This global conflict demolished age-old empires, birthed new nations, and paved the way for profound societal changes. The war's unprecedented brutality and devastating effects on a whole generation marked a departure from the past, prompting a cultural and artistic movement that sought to 'Make It New!' as Ezra Pound famously declared.

The Modernist movement reflected a break from traditional forms and a quest to better comprehend the complexity of the modern world. Artistically, there was a shift towards forms that could address the current sensory and intellectual experiences, resulting in groundbreaking work across literature, art, and architecture.

Key drivers of Modernism included the advancement of industrial societies, urban growth, and, crucially, the horrors witnessed during World War I, which revealed the inadequacy of previous cultural expressions. In the post-war period, intellectual disillusionment prompted a questioning of established norms and propagated ideals of progress and utopian visions. The era was also marked by exploration in forms of social organization, daily life activities, and even scientific endeavors.

In literature and the arts, the war served as a powerful backdrop against which writers and artists like T.S. Eliot, Mark Gertler, and Virginia Woolf challenged prevailing conventions. The war's aftermath also saw radical movements in modern art, such as Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism, which reflected a society grappling with the consequences of modernity.

How did enslaved African Americans take advantage of the chaos caused by the war?
Group of answer choices MORE THAN ONE ANSWER

A mostly joined the Confederate army

B joined the Union army

C engaged in sabotage

D ran away

Answers

Answer: a) they wanted revenge

c) since they knew some escape routes

Explanation:

. Between 1526 and 1870 nearly 10 million slaves were shipped from Africa, which country/colony/region received the most slaves?

Answers

From the sixteenth to the nineteenth century around 10 to 12 million slaves were taken from Africa into slavery on the other side of the Atlantic. The region which received the most slaves was the Caribbean.  

The Caribbean received about 48% of the slaves took from Africa, while Brazil received 41% and the U.S. 5%. They worked mainly in plantations of sugar, cotton, and coffee.

African societies previous to contacts with Europeans already had slave labor. Notwithstanding, European slave traffic was hugely different: it was a big scale economic activity that connected various continents and sustained a few countries’ economies. The impact of this commerce with Europeans was that African domestic slavery ceased to result from wars and became an economic activity in itself.  

What roles did women serving overseas have during World War I? Select the two correct answers.

A.
fighter pilots

B.
nurses

C.
switchboard operators

D.
foreign spies

E.
combat soldiers

Answers

The answer is B and C.

Answer:

I think the answer is B

Explanation:

I think it is "B" because in the past only men were allowed to fight in wars, so woman have to do non harmful work.

As Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton created a national economic program that included all of these EXCEPT
pass tariff laws.
create national debt.
create a national bank
create a national sales tax.

Answers

Answer:

he did not create a national sales tax

Explanation:

Alexander Hamilton created a national debt, national bank and passed tariff laws.

Answer:

As Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton created a national economic program that included all of these except create a national sales tax.

In 1789 he became the first Secretary of Treasury of the United States, and as such did tremendous work in, among other things, the regulation of the central government debt, the founding of the First Bank of the United States and the organization of the tariff system. Hamilton's endeavor was to create orderly and stable conditions, and a prerequisite for these was the strengthening of the central power.

PLISSSS hurry i need help!!!!!!!


What group is found at the top of the early Christian church hierarchy?

a.

the archbishops

c.

the priests

b.

the patriarchs

d.

the bishops

Answers

Answer:

The Patriarchs

Explanation: They just were

Answer:

B the patriarchs

Explanation:

on edge

Which action is an example of anti-Semitism?
claiming Jewish business owners have damaged the economy
believing people of African descent harm a country’s culture
hating Muslim people because of their religious beliefs
accusing Asian politicians of trying to rule the world economy

Answers

Answer: claiming Jewish business owners have damaged the economy

Explanation: anti-Semitism is dehumanizing or degrading people of Jewish descent

The action which is an example of anti-Semitism is A. claiming Jewish business owners have damaged the economy.

Where did the name Semitic come from?

Etymology. From Semite +‎ -ic (18th century), from German semitisch, from Ancient Greek Σημ (Sēm), from the Hebrew שֵׁם‎ (Šēm, “Shem”), the name of the eldest son of Noah in biblical tradition (Genesis 5.32, 6.10, 10.21), considered the forefather of the Semitic peoples.

What is the meaning of Semitic religion?

The term Semitic religions most commonly refer to the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Semitic religions may also refer to Ancient Semitic religion, polytheistic pre-Abrahamic religions practiced by ancient Semitic cultures.

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In your opinion was life better for women in classical China or classical India

Answers

Answer:

china

Explanation:

What was one of the most remarkable achievement of the Indus Valley people?

Answers

One of the most remarkable achievement for the Indus Valley people were Harappa and city of Mohenjo-Daro they were known for organization and for their layout too. They had plumbing and drainage system, as well as indoor toilets.

9. All of the following statements regarding the assassination of John Kennedy are true except

A. Crowd control around the presidential motorcade in Dallas was minimal B. Abraham Zapruder’s

film showed that Kennedy could not have been shot by more than one gunman C. the Warren

Commission’s report was criticized for focusing on only one suspect D. When Lee Harvey Oswald

was told by a reporter he had been charged with the assassination he said nothing in response

Answers

A. Crowd control around the presidential motorcade in Dallas was minimal

I need help pleaseeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be a because you can not gleam any of the other information from what you giving

Explanation:

How did the cultural revolution end up making trying to be hind the rest of the industrialized world in terms of technological development

Answers

After the cultural revolution ended, it made up trying to hint the rest of the industrialized world in terms of technological development by government funding in the development of technology.

Explanation:

After the cultural revolution had ended up, the opening of many technology-related universities. Introduction of many technological studies in china. The government decides to do much research based on science and technology.

Modernizing Agriculture,  Modernizing Science labs, weapons, Military equipents, and tools etc. This all happens after the cultural revolution.

Why is voting important in the United States?


A. It makes it more difficult for people to become naturalized.
B. It makes sure the government represents the citizens.
C. It makes citizens more likely to experience voter apathy.
D. It makes citizens less interested in government decisions.

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

The Answer is B

Explanation:

United States is a country of democracy and equality, each vote of the citizens count, that why the answer is B

How did the writings of Erasmus encourage Individualism?
He said that people could only understand Christian Ideas If priests explained them,
He stated that people should be able to read and study the Bible on their own.
He urged people to learn Latin so they could understand what scholars wrote.

Answers

The writings of Erasmus encourage Individualism by his stating that people should be able to read and study the Bible on their own.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam (1467-1536) was not a systematic philosopher, although in his writings, he distinguished a certain tradition of the Erasmian mind habits. If a common label is needed, Erasmus's idea can best be described as "Christian humanism", that is, as a philosophy of life that combines Christian thought with classical tradition.

He welcomed the humanistic belief in the individual's ability to perfection and the key role of education in above level of cruel animals. The goal of the Erasmus education program was to promote docta pietas, to learn devotion or what he called the "philosophy of Christ".

As a Bible scholar, he supported the humanistic call of Ad fontes, a return to texts in the original language, and thus encouraged the study of Greek, Hebrew,and Latin Biblical language. He was a leader in modern philology. His Greek edition of the New Testament shows that he understood the process of transmitting the text and developed critical principles for the text.

Answer:

He stated that people should be able to read and study the Bible on their own.

Explanation:

what is the importance of economic growth can you answer this question in 50 words please.​

Answers

Answer:

Higher average incomes. Economic growth enables consumers to consume more goods and services and enjoy better standards of living. Economic growth during the Twentieth Century was a major factor in reducing absolute levels of poverty and enabling a rise in life expectancy.

Lower unemployment. With higher output and positive economic growth, firms tend to employ more workers creating more employment.

unemployment-total

UK unemployment rises during a recession – falls during periods of economic growth.Lower government borrowing. Economic growth creates higher tax revenues, and there is less need to spend money on benefits such as unemployment benefit. Therefore economic growth helps to reduce government borrowing. Economic growth also plays a role in reducing debt to GDP ratios.

uk-national-debt

A long period of economic growth in the post-war period helped reduce the UK debt to GDP ratio.

Improved public services. Higher economic growth leads to higher tax revenues and this enables the government can spend more on public services, such as health care and education e.t.c. This can enable higher living standards, such as increased life expectancy, higher rates of literacy and a greater understanding of civic and political issues.

Money can be spent on protecting the environment. With higher economic growth a society can devote more resources to promoting recycling and the use of renewable resources

Investment. Economic growth encourages firms to invest, in order to meet future demand. Higher investment increases the scope for future economic growth – creating a virtuous cycle of economic growth/investment.

Increased research and development. High economic growth leads to increased profitability for firms, enabling more spending on research and development. Also, sustained economic growth increases confidence and encourages firms to take risks and innovate.

Economic development. The biggest factor for promoting economic development is sustained economic growth. Economic growth in south-east Asia over the past few decades has played a major role in reducing absolute levels of poverty – increasing life expectancy.

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Which of these was a reason the American colonies were fighting a war for independence in 1776?


restrictions on colonial trade


restrictions on slave ownership in the south


failure to protect colonists from attacks by the French


failure to protect the colonists from attacks by the Spanish

Answers

Restrictions on colonial trade

Explanation:

Tensions between the British government and the colonies were further intensified by Britain's policy of mercantilism - economic and trade absolutism by reducing imports and developing domestic production. In addition, King George III (ruled from 1760 to 1820) imposed new taxes on the colonies to pay off debts incurred during the French and Native American War. The American colonists, accustomed to self-rule, fled because of the tyranny of the London government. The first tax that angered the colonists was the Stamp Act of 1765, which taxed all printed matter (legal documents and newspapers). A stamp on a document printed in London indicated that the tax had been paid. The response of the colonists, the strongest in the Boston area, was forceful and spread throughout the colonies. Taxes are oiled with tar and sprinkled with feathers. The British Parliament withdrew that law in 1766, but tried several other ways to collect taxes from the colonists and sent new British soldiers to America to maintain order.

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what were the positive effects of the economic boom in the 1920s evenly distributed in the united states?

Answers

People had money! There was hardly any unemployment. With everyone having money meant more mass production like radios,cars,fridges,washing machines. Only the rich could buy most of this but almost everyone had one because of the economic boom

2. How is this advertisement representative of “The White Man's Burden"

Answers

The white man's burden represents the Shift from isolation to imperialism in the United States.

Explanation:

The white man's burden is a poem by Rudyard Kipling which represents the United States shift from Isolation i.e keeping to themselves and not letting others interfere in their matter to Imperialism which means expanding their influence throughout the world through peace and power.

Thus, the white man's burden here means the struggles and problems faced by the country with the coming of imperialism.

Describe key accomplishments of each Ottoman ruler ( Mehmet the conqueror and Suleyman the Magnificent

Answers

Mehmed the Conqueror and Suleyman the Magnificent are considered as the greatest Ottoman rulers, managing to expand and strengthen the empire.

Explanation:

The Ottoman Empire was one of the great empires that existed in the human history. This empire had territories on three continents, and one was one of the most powerful empires of its time. The Ottoman Empire had excellent strategic location, which made it very wealthy and powerful, and it existed for almost 5 centuries.

Such a long lasting empire understandably had some great rulers, some of which were great in conquering, some in defending and creating stability, some in conducting reforms. Two of those great rulers were Mehmed the Conqueror and Suleyman the Magnificent.

The most noticeable achievements of Mehmed the Conqueror were:

conquering Anatoliaconquering Constantinopleconquering the Balkan Peninsula

The most noticeable achievements of Suleyman the Magnificent were:

further expanded the empiredevelopment of lawdevelopment of artdevelopment of architecturedevelopment of literature

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How did the Underground Railroad help slaves escape during the first half of the nineteenth century?
A. It organized networks of routes where slaves were able to flee North to gain freedom
B. It helped slave owners capture slaves that escaped to the North
C. It was a railroad company that helped slaves reach their freedom
D. A government program created to prevent the slaves from escaping​

Answers

The answer is A because the Underground Railroad allowed the slaves to escape to freedom

Answer: A

Explanation:

The Underground Railroad helped slaves escaped to freedom.

Was Abraham Lincoln’s views on race reflective of his morals or were they utilized for political gain?

Answers

Lincoln was firm politically in proposing that slavery is morally wrong but he was not an abolitionist himself.

Explanation:

His views regarding the racial equality were always tending to be controversial and complicated. There had been a situation wherein Lincoln admitted that constitution mandated certain clauses for abolition but he did not know what exactly need to be done to abolish slavery from the current political system.

Lincoln seemed to be working with abolitionists but did not count himself to be totally responsible to abolish slavery. Only with the emancipation he could win over the black’s votes.  

How did John Brown affect the militia system in the South?

Answers

John Brown was an abolitionist who believed that military means would bring an end to the slavery

Explanation:

He was involved in the conflict that arose during the time of bleeding Kansas. There was a huge conflict among the people whether Kansas must be a free or a slave state and the conflicts that arose thereafter turned violent. John brown was an American adversary who believed that slavery can be terminated through violent means and killed five civilians who supported slavery.  

This was considered controversial as he resorted to the violent means to end slavery. Only a few slaves and African Americans supported John Brown, later the revolution which is led by him lost its significance. Though he was considered to be a martyr in abolishing slavery he was also considered to be a villain as he resorted to the killing and murdering people who supported slavery.

What did South Carolina consider the “final signal” for the southern state to execute its plan of abandoning the Union?

A)the election of a Democrat to the presidency, ensuring that South Carolina would be insulated from legal retribution by the federal government

B)the election of Abraham Lincoln

C)the entire group of southern slave states ratifying the Ordinance of Secession

D)the secession of Virginia, thereby allowing South Carolina to follow suit

Answers

Answer:

B) the election of Abraham Lincoln

Tuesday
What conclusion can be made by
looking at this map of Georgia?
A) Voting districts favor northern
Georgia.
B) The city governments of
Georgia are unified.
C) There are many different
county governments.
D) Southern counties have too
| much legislative power.
In early Georgia history, John
Reynolds was the first

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The conclusion that can be made by looking at the map of Georgia is C) There are many different county governments. This is evidenced by the presence of multiple distinct areas demarcated on the map, each representing a different county jurisdiction.

Explanation:

Georgia's political landscape is divided into numerous counties, each with its own government. These county governments are responsible for local decision-making and services such as law enforcement, road maintenance, and education within their respective areas. The presence of many counties suggests a level of administrative decentralization, where power is distributed among various local entities rather than being concentrated in a single area or the state government. This decentralization can be beneficial in allowing more tailored and responsive governance that meets the unique needs of each county's population. However, it may also pose challenges in terms of coordination and resource allocation across the state.

Where did the Israelites get the materials for the ark of the covenant

Answers

Final answer:

The Israelites provided the materials for the Ark of the Covenant from contributions made during their time in Egypt and their travels thereafter. These contributions included precious metals and other necessary resources. The Ark's significance extends beyond its historical and religious origins, permeating popular culture and myth.

Explanation:

The Ark of the Covenant is a gold-covered wooden chest that, according to the Hebrew Bible, holds the stone tablets with the Ten Commandments. The materials for the Ark were provided by the Israelites themselves, acquired during their time in Egypt and their subsequent journey. Specifically, according to biblical accounts, the resources came from contributions from the people, who donated gold, silver, and other materials required for the construction of the Ark and the Tabernacle. These events are recorded in the Book of Exodus, signifying the importance of the Ark within the Israelite community and its role as a religious and cultural symbol.

The story of the Ark, while a point of historical and religious discussion, also holds a significant place in popular culture and myth. Hollywood movies like Raiders of the Lost Ark and tales from Coptic Christians in Ethiopia reflect the continuing intrigue and legendary status of the Ark.

Why did people move south from Asia to lower parts of North America?
They looked for a climate to grow food.
They needed to escape from wild animals.
They wanted to find a warmer climate.
They got lost in walking across the land bridge.

Answers

Answer: They wanted to find a warmer climate.

Explanation: They needed to escape the hardships of the colder climates, so the early migrants moved south into North America to find warmer areas to live in.

Option A is right answer i.e. "They looked for a climate to grow food".

How Migration is related to climate change ?

Global sea levels were up to 100 meters lower than they are now during the previous ice age, which peaked around 19,000 BCE and ended about 8,700 BCE, as a result of colder temperatures causing a significant volume of water to freeze in glaciers.

During this period of low sea levels, the Bering Land Bridge was in place. The land bridge flooded and created the Bering Strait, which today divides Asia from North America, after the glaciers melted and sea levels increased to where they are today.

Climate changes, floods, and drought might all force people to leave. The availability of food is likewise impacted by climate change, and anthropologists believe that people arrived in the Americas in search of food.

Hence, Option A is right answer i.e. "They looked for a climate to grow food".

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why is it important that the president have the ability to raise large amounts of money??

Answers

Because it would be more powerful with lots of money

This film shows the sinking of the Lusitania. Why would it be an unreliable source for someone conducting research
on the event?
The filmmaker's purpose was to increase hatred for Britain.
Experts do not agree on why the ship sank.
The filmmaker exaggerated the destruction of the ship.
It was the filmmaker's first animated film.​

Answers

Answer:

The Filmmaker exaggerated the Destruction of the ship

Explanation:

In telling the story in a film by the film maker some form of computer technologies is been applied to make the story appealing to the viewers so it would an unreliable source for someone conducting research to base his research facts on what is actually shown in the film

It is most likely that the Filmmaker will exaggerate some aspects of the sinking of the Lusitania in order to wow his viewers and make this story entertaining as well.the filmmaker's intent is not to increase the hatred for Britain  

3. What was the MAIN impact of the Crusades?
less sharing of new ideas from different cultures
O a major increase in trade among many countries
the weakening of feudal kings and popes
the need for additional restrictions on travel

Answers

The correct answer is a major increase in trade among many countries

The crusades brought the destruction of some peoples, and after the crusades came the fall of the clergy that ruled the practically middle ages and the return of absolutism, the crusades were called holy missions seeking to recover the holy land and thus destroyed many peoples.

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Why cant we skateboard in the halls? I think we should be able to skateboard in the halls because then we would be more active. It would help us get to class quicker. We could learn about teaching by demonstrating how to do tricks to younger students. We could have competitions with other schools. It could be part of gym class. Some kids who walk to school could skateboard instead so they wont be late as often. Choose the best concluding statement for this paragraph. A)Skateboarding isn't a crime. B)Some people like to skateboard, and others don't. C)People who oppose skateboarding at school are just ignorant. D)Skateboarding in the halls during school is a healthy activity, and should be allowed by school administrators. Dylan opened a credit card account with $750.00 of available credit. Now that he has made some purchases, Dylan's account only has $412.50 of available credit. What is the percentage decrease of the amount of available credit in Dylan's account? 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The skid marks from the accident go off at a 66 degree angle above the horizontal (East). A traffic camera witnessed Car A going 30 mph prior to the crash, and both cars traveling 29.5 mph after the crash. Unfortunately, the camera was angled so it did not see Car B prior to the crash. Car A has a mass of 1000 kg, and Car B has a mass of 1500 kg. The driver of Car B claims that he was driving the 30 mph speed limit, and didnt see the stop sign because of foggy weather. Driver A claims Driver B was speeding and that is why he missed the stop sign. How fast was Car B traveling prior to the crash? A number that is multiplied by one or more numbers to get a product In the 1950s, imports and exports of goods and services constituted roughly 4% to 5% of U.S. GDP. In recent years, exports have accounted for approximately 12% of GDP, while imports have more than tripled to over 15% of GDP. Which of the following help to explain the increase in international trade and finance since the 1950s? Check all that apply. Better high-speed rail lines The widespread use of the Internet to conduct business International trade agreements that lower tariffs and import quotas Increases in the global population Enter the unknown value that makes this statement true.20% of _______ is 120 How many bit strings of length 10 have________.a) exactly three 0s?b) more 0s than 1s?c) at least seven 1s?d) at least three 1s slader Which condition is a result of shaken baby syndrome?a) deafnessb) autismc) blindnessd) Down syndrome Logan and Sarah work at a dry cleaners ironing shirts. Logan can iron 40 shirts per hour, and Sarah can iron 35 shirts per hour. Logan and Sarah worked a combined 13 hours and ironed 490 shirts. Determine the number of hours Logan worked and the number of hours Sarah worked. 8. List the atrocities or cruelties Stalin did to the people of Russia: Which describes the combined variation shown in the equation F= kxy/z ? What was the average price of school supplies in 1950 Consider this situation: A child is holding onto a tree rope and swinging through the air.Of the forces listed, identify which act upon the child.a. Normal Forceb. Gravity Forcec. Applied Forced. Friction Forcee. Tension Forcef. Air Resistance Force An alien spaceship traveling at 0.600c toward the Earth launches a landing craft with an advance guard of purchasing agents and physics teachers. The lander travels in the same direction with a speed of 0.800c relative to the mother ship. As observed on the Earth, the spaceship is 0.200 ly from the Earth when the lander is launched.(a) What speed do the Earth observers measure for the approaching lander?(b) What is the distance to the Earth at the time of lander launch, as observed by the aliens? A publisher needs to send many books to a local book retailer and will send the books in a combination of small and large boxes. 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