Final answer:
Changing the confidence level from 95% to 90% results in a narrower confidence interval due to a decreased margin of error, as less of the distribution is needed to maintain the lower confidence.
Explanation:
When the confidence level is changed from 95% to 90%, the confidence interval becomes narrower. This is because a lower confidence level implies a smaller margin of error. Essentially, you are less demanding about the degree of confidence, which decreases the area under the normal distribution curve needed to encapsulate the true population mean. With a 90% confidence level, you are excluding 10% of the distribution compared to 5% with a 95% confidence level. Therefore, the correct answer is A: The margin of error decreases and the interval becomes narrower.
United Fabrics International, Inc., bought a fabric design from an Italian designer and registered a copyright for it with the U.S. Copyright Office. When Macy's, Inc., began selling garments with a similar design, United filed a copyright infringement suit against Macy's. Macy's argued that United did not own a valid copyright to the design and so could not claim infringement. Does United have to prove that the copyright is valid to establish infringement?
Answer:
United must prove that copyright is valid to establish infringements.
Explanation:
Copyrights are norms established by law to protect the relationship between the creator and the use of his creations, be they artistic, literary or scientific creations, such as texts, books, paintings, music, illustrations, photographs, etc. With the use of copyright the creator of something can prevent the use of its creation as long as it proves that it is the copyright holder of that creation. Based on this, we can conclude that United must prove that copyright is valid to establish infringements.
United Fabrics International, Inc. does not need to prove the validity of their copyright to establish infringement unless Macy's explicitly challenges the validity. Upon copyright registration, United has a legally enforceable right, and they just need to show that Macy's used a substantially similar design after the copyright was registered.
Explanation:To determine if United Fabrics International, Inc. must prove that their copyright is valid to establish infringement against Macy's, Inc., it is essential to understand the nature of copyrights. According to the U.S. Copyright Office, a copyright provides protection for 'original works of authorship' such as literary and graphic works, and gives the owner the exclusive right to reproduce, display, or perform their work. The ownership of a copyright begins the moment an original work is created and is registered with the U.S. Copyright Office, giving the owner a legally enforceable right.
In a copyright infringement suit, registration provides a public record of the copyright and prima facie evidence of its validity, and the burden of proving that the copyright is not valid usually falls on the party contesting it. Therefore, since United registered their copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office, they do not need to prove its validity unless it is explicitly challenged by Macy's with legitimate claims that could invalidate the copyright. Instead, United must show that Macy's used a design that is substantially similar to their copyrighted design and that the infringement occurred after the copyright was registered.
Describe one instance in which you made a decision based on heuristics. How did you feel before and while you were making the decision (e.g., nervous, comfortable, etc.)? How did the decision turn out in the end?
Answer:
Heuristics is a practically automatic thinking and behavior technique in humans who act intuitively and unconsciously to find likely answers to what they are looking for.
Explanation:
One decision I made based on heuristics came when I was a child and a friend of mine cut himself very severely and was bleeding a lot, as a child I didn't know what to do and had no adults around to help us at that time. I got nervous, but I started thinking about how to help my friend, at that moment, I take a sheet and pressed tight against my friend's injury. I didn't know what could happen, but I found at that moment that the sheet was helping to slow the flow of blood, I was very happy to have helped in such a serious situation.
Astronomer Alan says the universe is expanding at one rate and Astronomer Wendy says it is expanding at a faster rate. All other things being equal, which astronomer would say that the universe is OLDER?
Answer:
Allan Sandage
Explanation:
Allan Sandage is an american astronomer that has undertaken extensive efforts to evaluate Hubble's constant rate of universe expansion.
in the beginning of his career in 1958 , the primary focus of Allan is to evaluate the Hubble's constant rate.
He used many different techniques to determine the distance to several galaxies. From these many different calculations, average value of Hubble's constant was about 50 km/sec/megaparsec.
Astronomer Wendy would say the universe is older due to a slower expansion rate, which results in an older age for the Universe.
Explanation:Astronomer Wendy would say that the universe is older based on the fact that a slower expansion rate leads to an older age for the Universe. The age of the Universe increases if the Hubble constant (expansion rate) is smaller, indicating an older Universe.
Brent is taking part in an experiment in the cognitive neuroscience lab on campus. Silently, he reads rapid sequences of words flashed on a computer screen. Simultaneously, the electrical activity of his brain is recorded through skull electrodes. The brain-scanning technique used in this study Is A. fMRI. B. PET D. TMS
Answer:EEG
Explanation:
EEG(Electroencephalogram) tests that detect the variation in brain waves, or in electrical activity. During the procedure electrodes consisting of a small circular disc with wires on them is pasted on your head.
Electrodes detect the tiny variation of the electrical signal from brain cells. These signals are amplified and recorded on paper which is later interpreted by a healthcare specialist.
The described experiment's brain-scanning technique aligns most closely with electroencephalography (EEG) which directly records the brain's electrical activity. The given options fMRI and PET utilize blood flow tracking to monitor brain activity, while TMS actually stimulates neuron activity.
Explanation:In the experiment described, the technique used is known as electroencephalography (EEG). EEG uses skull electrodes to measure the electrical activity of the brain, which is appropriate for the method explained in the question – reading sequences of words while recording brain activity.
It should be clarified that none of the offered alternatives – fMRI, PET, TMS – exactly match the described method. However, if we consider the methods closest to what is described, we observe that Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), can track blood flow and oxygen levels to determine brain activity changes over time. Similarly, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) uses radioactive tracers in the bloodstream to monitor brain activity. Still, both fMRI and PET rely on blood flow tracking, not on direct electrical activity measurements. Lastly, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) incites neuron activity rather than just recording it.
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Suppose you are out of town and have to access one of your password-protected accounts. You look up the number on your password list, but by the time you are ready to access the account, you have forgotten that password. This best illustrates the limited capacity of ________ memory.A. long-termB. implicitC. short-termD. explicit
Answer:
C. short-term
Explanation:
Short-term memory: Also known as active memory or primary memory. It is defined as the capacity for possessing or holding, but not influencing or manipulating, a small amount or piece of information in mind in a readily available or an active state for a short period. Information in short-term memory can be maintained or stored longer with the use rehearsal technique.
Example: It can be used to recall or remember a phone number being recited just now.
Answer:
C: short-term
Explanation:
Because if you can't remember something that short after turning around it is a short time it is short term.
Dr. Torrez believes that how conflicts between biological drives and social expectations are resolved determines the person s ability to learn, to get along with others, and to cope with anxiety. Dr. Torrez accepts the __________." psychoanalytic perspective psychosocial theory cognitive-developmental theory social learning theory
Answer:psychoanalytic perspective
Explanation:
What is psychoanalytic perspective?
This is a psychological theory that focuses on the unconscious mind and the how the influences of one's childhood encounters plays a role in who they become .
Psychologist Freud designed this theory to account for the understanding of our dreams, how we subconsciously react to stressful situations.
Our unconscious behaviour is the main part of this theory as it focus on young adults development and how those development influence their entire life as they go through different stages of experiences in life.
The memories that we reserve without being aware that we have reserved them and the urges that are surpressed which end up revealing themselves in various conscious ways .
Final answer:
Dr. Torrez's views are aligned with the psychoanalytic perspective, as this theory focuses on how conflicts between our biological drives and social expectations influence personality development, learning, and anxiety coping mechanisms.
Explanation:
Dr. Torrez's belief that the resolution of conflicts between biological drives and social expectations is key to a person's ability to learn, relate to others, and cope with anxiety aligns with the psychoanalytic perspective. This perspective, notably associated with Sigmund Freud, posits that personality develops from a conflict between our innate biological drives (such as aggressive and pleasure-seeking behaviors) and our internalized social controls over these drives. Freud's model of the mind includes three interacting systems: the id, which is focused on immediate gratification and is the source of biological drives; the ego, which mediates between the id and reality; and the superego, which internalizes social norms and conscience.
While other psychological theories also discuss development and personality, like Erikson's psychosocial theory, which emphasizes the role of social relationships and tasks throughout the lifespan, and the social-cognitive perspective that considers learning and cognition, Dr. Torrez's view is most closely related to the psychoanalytic perspective.
Jonathan has joined a new software company in Manhattan and has been assigned the task of developing an internal communications system. He begins the task by assessing how the system will help in efficiently coordinating the projects that the company handles and in determining the feasibility of the system. In the given scenario, Jonathan is in the ________ step of the systems
Answer:
planning
Explanation:
According to my research on the system development cycles, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Jonathan is in the planning step of this cycle. During this step an individual calculates the strengths and weaknesses of the project, as well as the feasibility of the project in order to create a good design for implementation of that project.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Megan volunteered to help with a local political campaign and was assigned to stuff envelopes. She moved slowly at first but over time she became very efficient in her task. This is an example of a _____________.
Answer: Procedural memory
Explanation:
Procedural memory is referred to as a type of unconscious memory also known as the implicit memory and long term memory that tends to help the performance of a typical types of task without any conscious awareness of the previous knowledge. This memory also tends to guide the processes that one tends to perform and also usually resides below state of the conscious awareness.
Megan's transition from moving slowly to becoming very efficient at stuffing envelopes for a political campaign is an example of a learning curve. This exemplifies how repetition and practice can lead to proficiency in a task, highlighting the importance of volunteer work in political campaigns for both organizational needs and personal development.
Explanation:Megan volunteered to help with a local political campaign and was assigned to stuff envelopes. She moved slowly at first but over time she became very efficient in her task. This is an example of a learning curve. The term learning curve represents the rate at which a person becomes proficient in a task through practice and repetition. Initially, the process may be slow and effortful, but with time, efficiency and speed improve as the person gains experience.
Volunteering for a political campaign, like Megan did, is a form of political participation that serves not only the campaign but also helps the volunteer develop new skills and social networks. This kind of involvement is crucial for the functioning of political parties and campaigns, which rely heavily on the dedication of volunteers for a variety of tasks ranging from envelope stuffing to canvassing and phone banking. Such experiences provide invaluable opportunities for learning and growth, exemplified by Megan's improvement over time.
Why is psychology considered a social science?
a. Because psychologists study groups and how groups interact.
b. Because psychology is not considered a hard science.
c. Behavior is biological, and our behavior is influenced by our interactions with others.
d. Behavior is unpredictable, so scientists study it.
Answer:
c. Behavior is biological, and our behavior is influenced by our interactions with others.
Explanation:
Psychology is the discipline of the scientific study of human behaviour and and how people act and behave in certain situations. It is also the study of the mental processes of humans. It is related to how people act in social and express their feelings, thoughts and behaviour with other people in the society. Thus Psychology is considered as a social science as people behaviour, feelings, thoughts and acts are influenced by the interactions with others.
Thus the answer is c. Behavior is biological, and our behavior is influenced by our interactions with others.
Psychology is a social science as it involves the study of human behavior, mental processes and how these elements are affected by social interactions and societal factors. It encompasses the study of individual and group behavior.
Explanation:Psychology is considered a social science primarily because it involves studying human behavior and mental processes, which are significantly influenced by social interactions and societal factors. This falls within the domain of social sciences that investigate human behavior in a societal context. Options a, c, and d in your question all pertain to aspects of this. Psychologists study not just isolated individual behaviors but how individuals behave and influence each other in groups (Option a). Also, human behavior is indeed biological but it is also shaped by our interactions with others (Option c). Lastly, while behavior can be unpredictable, the endeavor of psychology is to comprehend this unpredictability in systematic ways (Option d).
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Last year a global disturbance of weather patterns disrupted harvests in many of the world's important agricultural areas. Worldwide production of soybeans, an important source of protein for people and livestock alike, was not adversely affected, however. Indeed, last year's soybean crop was actually slightly larger than average. Nevertheless, the weather phenomenon is probably responsible for a recent increase in the world price of soybeans.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest justification for the attribution of the increase in soybean prices to the weather phenomenon?
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
(B) Most countries that produce soybeans for export had above-average harvests of a number of food crops other than soybeans last year.
(C) The world price of soybeans also rose several years ago, immediately after an earlier occurrence of similar global weather disturbance.
(D) Heavy rains attributable to the weather phenomenon improved grazing pastures last year, allowing farmers in many parts of the world to reduce their dependence on supplemental feed.
(E) Prior to last year, soybean prices had been falling for several years.
Answer:
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
Explanation:
The only one that could provide justification for the attribution of the increase in the soybean despite the excess in offer because the abnormally large harvest in the countries that produce it would be that a similar product that took care of the same necesities had low harvest thus resulting on a low offer of that product, increasing the demand for similar products.
Answer:
(A) Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon.
Explanation:
The only one that could provide justification for the attribution of the increase in the soybean despite the excess in offer because the abnormally large harvest in the countries that produce it would be that a similar product that took care of the same necesities had low harvest thus resulting on a low offer of that product, increasing the demand for similar products.
In an attempt to learn something about his conscious experience, William looked at an abstract painting and wrote down all of his impressions as they came to him. What is this technique called?a. retrospectionb. empiricismc. introspectiond. psychoanalysis
Answer:c) introspection
Explanation:
-This is the process of examining your own thoughts and feeling , looking deep within yourself without the mediation of the outside people or the outside world .
-Abstract ideas are ideas in your mind that you may have as a thought but they don't actual have any physical reality .
-So William has these ideas in his mind as he examines his thoughts and then he wrote them down as he get them so that he can bring them to reality .
-When you examine your inner ideas or abstract ideas that is an introspection .
Laurie and Jim are visiting Laurie's brother and wife, who recently moved to Italy. During the first day of their visit, Laurie's brother and wife hosted a dinner party to introduce Jim and Laurie to their neighbors. When introduced, Jim extended his arm to shake the neighbors' hand and instead they reached over and kissed him on each cheek. This happened with each of the introductions during the evening. This type of greeting is an example of a(n):
Answer:
Norm
Explanation:
Norms: It is defined as the implicit but understood rules of a culture or society for the behaviors or conduct that are considered expected and acceptable.
Types of norms:
1. Folkways or conventions.
2. Mores.
3. Taboos.
4. Laws.
Examples of norms:
1. Boys wear blue; girls wear pink.
2. Men should be stronger than women and do not show emotion.
3. Women should be nurturing and caring.
Final answer:
Jim's experience with being kissed on each cheek by neighbors in Italy is an example of cultural differences in nonverbal communication and a form of culture shock.
Explanation:
The type of greeting experienced by Jim, where individuals kiss on each cheek, is an example of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. In Italy, it is customary for people to greet each other with a cheek kiss, while in the United States, a handshake is more common. This form of greeting is an illustration of culture shock for someone like Jim, who is unaccustomed to it. When analyzing nonverbal immediacy behaviors, such as hand-holding or hugging, it is important to recognize that they vary greatly across cultures. What might be considered a friendly greeting or show of affection in one country could be interpreted differently in another. Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for positive intercultural communication.
Dr. Tshibetta is running a memory experiment using fMRI. One participant is asked to remember a particular set of words, and Dr. Tshibetta notices that the upper left frontal lobe is particularly active during the task. The participant is MOST likely using what type of encoding?
Answer:
Organizational encoding
Explanation:
Organizational encoding is the classification process that allows connections to categorize and identify data in a series of various forms.
In particular, short-term storage encoding in the brain mainly depends on echoic encoding rather than semantic encoding.
The participant is most likely using semantic encoding during the memory experiment.
Explanation:The participant is most likely using semantic encoding during the memory experiment. Semantic encoding is the process of encoding the meaning and concepts associated with information. It involves paying attention to the meanings of words and their connections to other knowledge in the brain.
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Paul wrote his letter to the Romans to refute the error of the _______?
Christians
Jews
Judaizers
Answer: the Christians
Explanation:
A traumatic experience may trigger a lasting phobia in a child with a sensitive, high-strung temperament. The same experience, however, may have no long-term impact on a child with a more relaxed temperament. This best illustrates the role of ________ in the development of phobias.
After analyzing the scenario, the same experience, however, may have no long-term impact on a child with a more relaxed temperament. This best illustrates the role of genetic predisposition in the development of phobias.
What is genetic predisposition?A genetic predisposition is a genetic trait that, in response to environmental factors, may impact the potential phenotypic development of an individual organism within a species or community. Hereditary predisposition to a health issue is referred to as genetic susceptibility to disease in medicine. This condition may eventually be brought on by certain environmental or lifestyle variables, such as food or cigarette use.
The genetic predisposition to a certain disease can be determined by genetic testing on a person. Humans are predisposed to learn things like language and the notion of self from birth. Negative environmental effects may prevent someone from acting on a propensity (ability) they have. Animals' behaviors can be affected by genetic predispositions.
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Environmental issues are a major concern for the people of Sub-Saharan Africa because _____.
a) almost all of their food is imported.b) their livelihoods are derived from the land. c) they produce almost all of the world's petroleum.d) tourist revenue is declining.
Answer:b) their livelihoods are derived from the land.
Explanation: Sub- Saharan Africans are mostly dependant on the land for their actual food and to even make money to survive .
They plant and sell their food from the land to make money to buy other necessities due to the high rate of unemployment.
These are the countries that are still struggling economically to make means meet hence the countries do not provide enough employment for its people.
People are therefore dependant on the land for farming , for keeping their cattles or goats alive which they also rely on for food .
If the environment is affected that means they will be drought or other environmental issues that will demolish all these sources of living for them.
When that happens the issues of poverty and mortality then become a major problem for these countries especially infant mortality when mothers are not able to feed their infants .
Answer:
Their livelihoods are derived from the land.
Explanation:
Suburban Sahara is suffering from serious environmental issues including soil erosion, deforestation, wetland degradation, insect infestation. Efforts to deal with problems are serious issues and however a real handicapped failure to understand the nature and possible remedies. Conventionally see the people of this region are seriously irresponsible towards. environmental. It blames all-region environmental problems on the rapid growth of poverty and population. There are three factors in the suburban African country that its demographics, heavy debts and the absence of democracy. Population control is the most important target. the people are wallowing in poverty and their environment is exposed to many hazards.
The California leadership considered a proposal that would build a canal to bring water to the southern part of the state. The system of California leaders who carried out the work of the state government is known as a(n) ___________.
Answer:
The answer is: Bureaucracy
Explanation:
Bureaucracy is defined as the administrative system which is responsible for governing various organizations or establishments. It can be described as both the body of government officials that are not elected and an administrative group that is responsible for making important policies.
It is a complex multi layered system which controls and maintains uniformity in an organization.
Therefore, the system of California leaders is called the Bureaucracy.
The answer is: Bureaucracy
Moira has been assigned to work on a project for her company, but her partner on the project is lazy and difficult to work with. After an especially unproductive day, Moira complains to her boss. Her boss sympathizes, but warns Moira that if she doesn't finish the project on time, he will be forced to drop her from consideration for a promotion. The reaction of Moira's boss is an example of
Answer:
Social control.
Explanation:
The reaction of Moira's boss is an example of social control. Social control is a set of techniques that are used to prevent deviant social behavior. We internalize moral codes which determine our values, behavior, and appearance. These norms will conform to the community in which we live in. Social control is also exercised by the family, the group of peers, and our superiors. What is right or wrong is determined by society and there are sanctions for wrong or illegal behavior.
In the Build, Acquire, and Implement domain, the ability to manage change is very important. Thus, there are often _____________ set to avoid disrupting current services while new services are added.
Answer:
upgrades
Explanation:
According to Piaget’s stages of development, the ability to classify or divide things into different sets and subsets and to consider their interrelationships develops during the _____ stage.
Answer: Piaget's 3rd stage of development or known as Concrete Operational
Explanation:
The Piaget's 3rd stage of development also known as Concrete Operational tends to occurs in between ages 7 to 11. Under this children can start performing concrete operations. They tend to start reasoning logically only if it can be applied to concrete examples . Also the children start developing the ability where they tend to classify and divide factors into different sets and ponder upon their interrelationships .
The ability to classify or divide things into sets and subsets, and to consider their interrelationships, develops during the Concrete Operational stage of Piaget's stages of cognitive development. This stage often happens between the ages of 7 to 11 and features significant advancements in a child's cognitive abilities.
Explanation:According to Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development, the ability to classify or divide things into different sets and subsets and to consider their interrelationships develops during the Concrete Operational stage. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11.
In the Concrete Operational stage, children start to think logically about concrete events. They begin to understand the principle of conservation, that is, the ability to determine that a certain quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container, shape, or apparent size. Additionally, children in this stage can categorize items by their size, shape, and other characteristics. They also begin to understand the concept of reversibility, which refers to the understanding that numbers or objects can be changed, then returned back to their original state.
These are significant developments in cognitive abilities and signify a shift in a child's understanding and interaction with the world around them. Piaget outlined these stages to help us understand how children's logic and reasoning evolve over time.
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Peter is interested in pursuing a ________ training program with the centers for disease control and prevention after he receives his phd
Answer:
The answer is "postdoctoral training program".
Explanation:
The postdoctoral program gives a chance to one individual to partake in a program of concentrate connected specifically to on-going examination exercises. Postdoctoral preparing program gets ready researchers to examine the hereditary, cell, and biochemical instruments that underlie neurodegenerative illnesses, for example, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's diseases
Give ME brainiest please!Smith was an employee of NYC Inc. with a history of alcohol and drug abuse. Though he successfully completed rehabilitation, he frequently fell ill which caused him to be absent from work. The owner of the factory assumed that Smith had slipped back into drug and alcohol abuse and insisted that Smith undergo random testing each week. Smith filed a lawsuit in court alleging that the company’s decision was discriminatory and violated the ADA. The court held that:
Answer: ADA does not consider drug test to be a medical test.
Explanation:
Under the ADA, an employer is allowed to demand a candidate or current employee to undergo a drug test to determine whether or not they use illegal drugs. The ADA won´t obstruct, nor require drug tests. However, although an employer is not allowed to demand a medical examination, drug tests are not regarded as such, so they can be required by the employer.
Therefore, the court would likely find in favor of Smith, provided that there was no evidence of current substance abuse and that the random drug testing policy was not applied consistently to all employees in similar positions or was not justified by the nature of Smith's job. The court would require the employer to demonstrate a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for the random testing policy that is directly related to the employee's job performance or safety concerns."
"The court likely held that the company's decision to subject Smith to random drug testing could be considered discriminatory and may violate the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) if it was not applied to all employees or if it was not job-related and consistent with business necessity.
Under the ADA, employers are prohibited from discriminating against employees with disabilities, which can include individuals with a history of substance abuse who are not currently using drugs or alcohol and are participating in a rehabilitation program. The ADA protects qualified individuals with a disability from being subjected to different terms or conditions of employment because of their disability, unless the employer can demonstrate that the terms or conditions are job-related and consistent with business necessity.
The employer's assumption that Smith had relapsed into drug and alcohol abuse without evidence to support this belief could be considered a form of discrimination based on a perceived disability. The ADA also prohibits discrimination based on myths, fears, or stereotypes about a person's disability.
Furthermore, for the random drug testing to be considered non-discriminatory, it would typically need to be part of a uniformly applied policy that covers all employees in similar positions.
Which of the following is true of the development of the intercultural communication area of study? a. It originated with scholars looking for practical answers to help overseas workers. b. It began as a result of people's displeasure over the foreign relations concerning the Vietnam conflict. c. The primary goal of scholars was to develop theories that described intercultural communication processes. d. This area of study is almost the same as the research done in the field of sociology.
Answer: a. It originated with scholars looking for practical answers to help overseas workers.
Explanation:
Sometimes people who work overseas are immigrants and they find it hard to adapt to a different culture while also adjusting to the new environment .
The shock of being in a new culture where it is even hard to communicate well or to know how to properly communicate is difficult for a person who is going to be working in that environment and may need to interact with the people of that culture even way more .
The scholars wanted to find ways that immigrants workers mostly and the natural citizens can be able to interact and communicate effectively.
Regarding moral dimensions of the information age, ________ include(s) the issue of who can and will be held liable for harm done to property rights.
Answer: Accountability and control.
Explanation: It refers to the person responsible for managing the information system who can be held accountable and responsible for damaged to individual and collective information and properly rights; In general, to the extent that a computer software is part of a machine that damages a machine physically or economically, the legal responsible for the damage are the producer and the operator of the software.
Leanora recently found out that she had been awarded a scholarship to the graduate school that was first on her list. Upon receiving the news, she did not smile or show any emotion, and just said, "well that’s good," sighed, and walked away. This lack of emotional expression is a symptom of schizophrenia called _____________.
Answer:
This lack of emotional expression is a symptom of schizophrenia called flat affect.
Explanation:
Flat affect, also known as blunted affect, implicates an extreme decrease in the expression of emotions. This phenomenon is commonly seen in people with depression and schizophrenia. A person with schizophrenia can show abnormal signs of emotion, speak in a toneless voice, lack significant facial expressions, and seem to show severe apathy.
The term for a lack of emotional response in the context of schizophrenia is 'flat affect'. This refers to a reduction in the range and intensity of emotional expression.
Explanation:The symptom the student described, demonstrated by Leanora, is a symptom referred to as flat affect in the context of schizophrenia. This term denotes a lack of emotional expression where a person responds minimally or not at all to situations that would generally incite or call for an emotional response. It translates to the reduction in the range and intensity of emotional expression, including facial expression, voice tone, eye contact, and body language. It is crucial to acknowledge that flat affect is a symptom identifiable in several disorders, not just schizophrenia, such as in severe depression and certain personality disorders, and is also seen in individuals who are not diagnosed with a mental health disorder.
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a method used to improve response rates? a. prior notification b. incentives c. follow-up d. personalization e. All of these methods are used to improve response rates.
Answer:
Prior notification
Explanation:
Improve the response rate is commonly related to the survey method. response rate always refers to the percentage of eligible sample units that participate in the survey. To ensure that you are measuring your sample unit size is extremely very important because further, it affects the study result and generalization.
A high percentage means the participation of subjects at a high rate. A low rate percentage means the participation of the subjects is low.There are many response rate cost raise your survey response rate that can boost your response rate:
Personalization of the study and your collection data improvement Follow up with the participants. Offer an incentive for participation.Esmeralda is 20 years of age and a full-time student living with her parents. She had wages of $500 ($50 of income tax withholding) for 2018. Can Esmeralda file a tax return to claim her $50 of income tax withholding even though she is a dependent of her parents?
Answer:
Esmeralda can file tax return to claim income tax withholding of $50
Explanation:
Even though Esmeralda is a full time student and is claimed by her parents as a dependent, she has to file tax return to claim tax withholding of $50. If a dependent is earning, their income cannot be combined with their parents' income if they are earning income. They have to file their returns if they have to claim any tax refund or credits.
Esmeralda is a qualifying dependent as she is a full time student but she need to file returns so as to claim tax withholding.
Esmeralda can file a tax return to reclaim her income tax withholding of $50, despite being a dependent, to potentially get a refund since her income is below the mandatory filing threshold.
Yes, Esmeralda can file a tax return to claim her $50 of income tax withholding even though she is claimed as a dependent by her parents. This is because an individual, regardless of being claimed as a dependent, has the right to file a tax return to claim any withholding they have had over the course of the year. This allows them to possibly receive a refund if they had more tax withheld than what they owe. Moreover, Esmeralda’s income being low, at $500, means she is well below the threshold requiring her to file a tax return, but by filing, she may be entitled to a refund of the income tax that was withheld.
Sanjay is the top executive at a hospital. He is known for being the first person at work in the mornings and the last to leave. Some even say that he seems to live there. He is always accessible by phone, even when on vacation. Last year, he worked meetings to be standing meetings that lasted only 15 minutes. Using Mintzberg’s findings, how would you characterize Sanjay?
Sanjay can be characterized as a dedicated executive and leader, who is highly committed and always accessible, with a focus on efficiency by implementing standing meetings for productivity, in line with Mintzberg's managerial roles.
Based on Henry Mintzberg's findings on managerial roles, we can characterize Sanjay as a highly dedicated and engaged executive. Mintzberg's managerial roles include categories such as interpersonal roles, informational roles, and decisional roles. Sanjay's behavior suggests he fits several of these roles, particularly as a leader, given his commitment to being the first to arrive and the last to leave, ensuring he is always accessible. His choice to implement standing meetings that are concise aligns with the efficiency and effectiveness found in the decision-making process.
His actions suggest a focus on optimizing communication and productivity, similar to the practices at companies like Johnson & Johnson Services Inc. and the Ritz-Carlton Company LLC. This technique resonates with the fast-pacing and constant availability expected of executive leaders today. His approach may also reflect the image portrayed in the artwork 'Executive (7.2.9)', which depicts a weary executive, possibly suggesting that Sanjay's dedication, while commendable, could eventually lead to burnout if not managed appropriately.
Freya is pursuing a career as a computer scientist and must therefore obtain a master’s degree in order to be considered for jobs in her field. The use of these degree requirements to obtain coveted positions in the field of computer science is an example of __________.
Answer: Credentialism
Explanation:
Credentialism refers to the need for certain specific certificates or qualification to get considered for the required job.
Credentialism is often associated with educational inflation in which there is a high requirement of a certain degree simultaneously decreasing the quality of diploma or devaluation of degree. It includes progressively higher grades for a specific work which would have been lower in the past for the same work.
Answer:
credentialism
Explanation:
Credentialism is the dependency on the formal certifications or qualifications in order to to undertake a hierarchical task or become an expert or to work in a particular field. Credentialism is the reliance on more academic degrees in order to get promotion or hiring in a particular field.
Thus, Freya obtaining a master’s degree to obtain the coveted positions is an example of credentialism.
A _____ plan is a general plan outlining resource allocation and priorities and is set by and for top management, while a ____ plan is aimed at achieving the goals set by middle management.
Answer:Tactical Plan, Operational Plan
Explanation:
A tactical plan is a strategic plan involving tactics and plans to achieve a desired goal or target. For example, if a company wants to be a market leader, then they have to increase their spending on advertising and marketing.
An operational plan is a comprehensive plan used to depict the role of each team or department in a clear context in order to achieve the target .
This plan includes how can one achieve the target, what resources are required to achieve a goal while resource allocation is made by Tactical plan.
A strategic plan is set by top management to outline long-term goals and resources, while a tactical plan is set by middle management to achieve specific, short-term objectives.
Explanation:A strategic plan is a general plan outlining resource allocation and priorities and is set by and for top management. On the contrary, a tactical plan is aimed at achieving the goals set by middle management. Strategic plans typically have a wide viewpoint and long-term aspects, while tactical plans are shorter-term, more task-focused. For example, a strategic plan might outline a company's plan to enter a new market, while a tactical plan might detail the steps to launch a marketing campaign for a particular new product in that new market.
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