What is a the study of chemical reactions in living organisms called?

Answers

Answer 1
The study of the chemical reactions that take place in all living organisms is called Biochemistry

Related Questions

What size (internal diameter) endotracheal tube should be used to intubate a newborn with an estimated gestational age of 26 weeks (estimated birth weight of 800 g)?

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The size of endotracheal tube that should be used to intubate a new born with an estimated gestational age of 26 weeks is 2.5 mm (internal diameter).  An endotracheal tube serves as open passage through the upper airway. The purpose of endotracheal intubation is to permit air to pass freely to and from the lungs inorder to ventrate the lungs. 

5 the main predators of field mice in a certain ecosystem are rattlesnakes and foxes. suppose humans begin building neighborhoods in the ecosystem, driving out many of the indigenous rattlesnakes and foxes. what will most likely happen to the field mice's population?

Answers

The population of the mice would most likely increase. This is because the number of predators of mice will decrease. Predators are those that feed on others, in this case mice. When predators decrease, the prey (which would be the mice) will be able to populate thus leading to an increase in population. 

Which of the following effects of a BAC of .2 percent does NOT relate to one’s driving ability?

impaired gross motor skills such as walking or gestures
lack of coordination
impaired reactions
breathalyzer test results indicating a high BAC

Answers

The effect that does not relate to one's driving ability is IMPAIRED GROSS MOTOR SKILLS SUCH AS WALKING OR GESTURE.
Alcohol impaired driving always leads to fatal automobile accidents. Alcohol typically impair driving skills, resulting in negative effects such as reduced muscular control, impaired judgement, poor decision making, etc. 

In order to begin the process of fat digestion the fat globules must be

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The answer is A) emulsified by bile salts

In order for the fat to be digested, the fat globules must be emulsified first by bile salts in the stomach.  By emulsifying we mean the breaking of globules of fat into much smaller emulsion droplets. The liver produces the bile salts which breakdowns fats into small droplets. The fat then is digested by lipase. 

When hormone levels are consistently high, the number of receptors for that hormone on the target cells tend to?

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When hormone levels are high, the receptors on the cells become increasingly saturated.

This means that there are an increasingly less amount of receptors available to bind that particular hormone.

When hormone levels are consistently high, the number of receptors for that hormone on the target cells tends to decrease, and this process is known as "downregulation."

What is downregulation?

When hormone levels are consistently high, the number of receptors for that hormone on the target cells tends to decrease. This is due to a process called downregulation, in which the cell responds to the high level of hormone by reducing the number of receptors available to bind with it. This is an adaptive mechanism that helps prevent the cell from becoming overstimulated or desensitized to the hormone's effects. Downregulation of hormone receptors can occur in response to a variety of factors, including chronic stress, prolonged use of medications that affect hormone levels, and certain medical conditions.

Hence, when hormone levels are consistently high, the number of receptors for that hormone on the target cells tends to decrease. This process is known as downregulation.

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What is the purpose of the fat located around the kidneys?

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The renal capsule is a tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney, and covered layer of perirenal fat known as the adipose capsule of the kidney. It provides some protection from trauma and damage

Photoautotrophs select one:
a. make sugar by using organic raw materials.
b. produce organic molecules from inorganic molecules.
c. eat other organisms that use light energy to make food molecules.
d. include only the green plants.

Answers

It should be A

Sorry if I am wrong
Hope this helps 

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because I know

Mitch has just found out that he will have three tests on the same day. his heart is racing, and he is experiencing a shortness of breath and feels a little sick to his stomach. mitch is exhibiting signs of which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?

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Answer: alarm

General adaptation syndrome is the symptoms that occur when the body trying to respond to a stressor. The first phase is alarm which will be giving the body a burst of energy. After that will be resistance when the body starts to adapt. The last phase would be exhaustion after the energy is all used.

"The diagram shows a straight chain of glucose molecules.


Which polysaccharide is shown?

A) cellulose

B) glycogen

C) chitin

D) starch"

Answers

the answer is B, i think. 

The study of energy and its changing form is called ___

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The study of energy and its changing form is called thermodynamics. Thermodynamics is the branch of physical science that is concerned with conversions between heat and other forms of energy such as chemical, electrical or mechanical energy. Under thermodynamics, energy can be transferred from one place to another and from one form to another.






Animals plants and other photosynthesizing organisms play important roles in the

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animals plants and other photosynthesizing organisms play important roles in the nitrogen cycle

Why do female rats have uterine horns rather than a simple uterus like humans?

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Rats have a uterus comprising of the right and left cornua (horns) referred to as a bicornuate uterus. This way the rat can support multiple fetuses, this structure enables the rat to have multiple offspring.  The uterus accepts eggs and supports the growing embryos development until birth. 

Final answer:

Female rats have uterine horns rather than a simple uterus like humans due to their reproductive strategy of bearing multiple offspring at once, contrasting with the human tendency for single offspring, which requires a single-chambered uterus.

Explanation:

The reason why female rats have uterine horns rather than a simple uterus like humans relates to their reproductive strategies and evolutionary adaptations. In mammals, reproductive anatomy varies significantly based on their reproductive needs. Species that tend to have a larger number of offspring at a time, such as rats, have developed uterine horns to accommodate multiple embryos. This structural adaptation allows for the development of several offspring simultaneously, providing a greater surface area for implantation and growth.

In contrast, humans and other primates, which typically bear single offspring (or occasionally twins), have a single-chambered uterus. The single uterus is sufficient for the gestation of one or a few embryos, emphasizing quality of care and development over quantity. The evolution of reproductive systems in mammals showcases a diversity of structures tailored to meet the specific needs of species, ranging from uterine horns in rodents to the single uterus in humans.

How does the extinction of a species affect humans ?
A. Extinction contributes to the loss is natural food sources.
B. Extinction generates new sources of medicine
C. Extinction helps keep air and water clean
D. Extinction makes the environment more pleasant

Answers

A because that animal is something else’s food then that animal decreases on number which means the other animal decrease in number and so on until it gets to the human population
A is the answer I believe

Can someone help me plz? What is a dependent and independent variable?

Answers

Dependent is a variable that can’t tans alone it needs something else to make its data true, independent can stand alone, nothing affects its outcome.
An independent variable is something in an experiment that is being changed. For example, A basketball coach is giving his players new shoes to see if those increase their performance on the court. In the experiment, the coach is giving them new shoes which would be the independent variable.

A dependent variable is a result of the independent variable. For example, the basketball coach changed his player's shoes and their game performance increased drastically. In this experiment, the coach gave them new shoes and their game performance increased. The player's game performance is the dependent variable since it was changed due to the independent variable being the shoe change.

The individuality of an organism is determined by the organism's

Answers

nitrogen base sequence

Answer:

DNA base sequence

Explanation:

DNA is made up of nucleotide bases in pair of three generally termed as codons. There are 3 billion DNA sequence in a human being as per the human genome project.  These 3 billion sequences form more than 20000 genes. Almost all the human genes are similar in structure and arrangement up to a percentage of ninety nine percent. Only 1 % of the genes are different or varying. With this 1% gene, nearly millions of combinations can be formed which in a way is sufficient to make us unique.

Which is a characteristic of all nonfoliated metamorphic rocks?

Answers

The answer is ‘Foliated rocks are metamorphic rocks (rocks that have ‘morphed’ into another type of rock due to being subjected to high temperatures and pressure over time) that are not foliated’ , that is, they have no appearance of layers/bands in their rock structure. Examples of non-foliated metamorphic rocks are marble and quartzite.

All nonfoliated metamorphic rocks are characterized by the absence of layering due to their equigranular, coarse crystal structure or monomineralic composition, as seen in rocks like marble and quartzite.

A characteristic of all nonfoliated metamorphic rocks is that they do not show layering. This lack of foliation can be due to different reasons. One reason is that they might contain only one type of mineral, such as marble composed of calcite, in which case the rock does not develop foliation even when subjected to differential pressure. This is because minerals like calcite, dolomite in dolostone, and quartz in quartz sandstones are not platy and do not exhibit a range of colors that can form foliation. When recrystallization occurs, these minerals form equigranular, coarse crystals that give the rocks a massive and structureless appearance with a few lines of impurities. Nonfoliated rocks also tend to break across mineral grains, producing a scaly surface. Marble and quartzite are examples of nonfoliated rocks, where marble is composed of calcite and will effervesce with acid, whereas quartzite is composed of quartz which does not react with acid. Due to their aesthetic and physical properties, nonfoliated rocks like marble and quartzite are often used for architectural purposes such as dimension stone in buildings and for making countertops and statues.

Condensation and the formation of cumulus clouds begins as the rising air reaches its
a. dew point.
c. minimum altitude.
b. maximum altitude.
d. evaporation point.

Answers

Condensation and the formation of cumulus clouds begins as the rising air reaches its a. dew point. 

The answer is dewpoint

Answer: a on egd 2020

When an organism has more than 10 fingers or toes, the condition is known as polydactylism. although polydactylism is rare, it is a dominant trait. if two cats that are heterozygous for polydactylism mate and have a litter with a total of 12 kittens, how many of them would you expect to have more than 10 fingers or toes?

Answers

If we say that heterozygous cat has a phenotype Aa for the polydactyl gene locus then :
F1:  Aa   x   Aa

F2: AA  Aa  Aa aa This means that the proportion is 3:1 for the polydactyly phenotype (only aa is recessive and does not have polydactyly).
 Of the total 12 kittens, 9 will have polydactyly and 3 won’t.

Answer:

9

Explanation:

list the hierarchy of cell organization from largest to smallest

Answers

The answer is;

Biosphere > Biome > Ecosystem > Community > Population > Organism >  Organ System > Organ > Tissue > Cell > Organelle > Molecule > Atom.

This is a clear representation of the complexity of life on earth. Over the course of evolution, abiotic elements developed into biotic elements then to unicellular organism and finally to complex multicultural organisms.

sperm develop from stem cells called

Answers

Spermatozoa. Hope this helps! (:
Final answer:

Sperm develops from stem cells called spermatogonia. These sperm cells mature in the seminiferous tubules in the testes, progressing through stages of spermatogenesis to eventually form fully developed sperm.

Explanation:

Sperm cells develop from stem cells called spermatogonia. This process, called spermatogenesis, involves spermatogonia dividing to produce primary spermatocytes, which further differentiate into secondary spermatocytes, then spermatids, and finally, fully formed sperm. Located in the seminiferous tubules in the testes, spermatogonia, as the least mature form of the cells, are capable of differentiating into a variety of different cell types throughout adulthood.

As illustrated in typical examples of spermatogenesis, the most primitive cells are located at the periphery of the seminiferous tubule, with the most mature sperm found in the lumen of the tube. The presence and activity of these stem cells are triggered by gonadotropic hormones during adolescence, continuing the production of viable sperm into old age.

Intermixed with the developing sperm cells are Sertoli cells, which provide support and protection for germ cells, and interstitial cells of Leydig, which produce high levels of testosterone once the male reaches adolescence. These elements combine to create a comprehensive and fascinating process through which sperm form from spermatogonia stem cells.

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The condition known as _____ is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the hands and feet.​
a. ​myxedema
b. ​cretinism
c. ​acromegaly
d. ​gigantism

Answers

The answer is c. acromegaly.
Final answer:

Acromegaly is the condition characterized by abnormal enlargement of the hands and feet, caused by an overproduction of growth hormone typically due to a pituitary tumor.

Explanation:

The condition known as acromegaly is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the hands and feet. This occurs due to an overproduction of growth hormone, typically resulting from a noncancerous tumor in the pituitary gland. The excess hormone results in gradual enlargement of body parts, particularly the hands and feet, but also sometimes affects the facial features, causing changes in the jaw and nose.

Gigantism is a similar condition caused by pituitary tumors, but it occurs in children before the growth plates close, leading to proportional overgrowth of the entire skeleton. Myxedema and cretinism, on the other hand, are conditions related to thyroid dysfunction and do not result in enlarged hands and feet.

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Fill in the blank. When the northern hemisphere experiences autumn, the southern hemisphere experiences __________.

spring
summer
autumn
winter

Answers

Because seasons are opposite of the different sides of earth, the answer would be spring.

When the northern hemisphere experiences autumn, the southern hemisphere experiences spring.

Which season occurs in the Northern Hemisphere when the Sun is at its lowest point in the sky fall spring summer winter?

The winter solstice is around December 21, marking the date on which the Sun is lowest in the sky at noon and rises and sets farthest south. The day of the summer solstice is the longest day of the year, and the day of the winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.

Thus, the southern hemisphere experiences spring.

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Which term describes health approaches that are outside the realm of traditional western medicine but are used in conjunction with conventional treatments?

Answers

I believe the answer for the above question is Complementary.  Complementary treatments are treatments that are used along with convectional medicine. Examples of complementary medicine include; alternative health approaches such as traditional Chinese medicine, homeopathy, and naturopathy, mind and body practices such as massage therapy, and tai chi, natural products such as herbs, probiotics and dietary supplements. 

Complementary medicine refers to non-mainstream practices used along with conventional medical treatments, whereas alternative medicine refers to those used in place of conventional treatments. Integrative health care combines both conventional and complementary medicine in a coordinated approach.

The term that describes health approaches that are outside the realm of traditional Western medicine but are used in conjunction with conventional treatments is complementary medicine. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) encompasses a variety of healing practices and products that are not typically part of conventional treatments. When these practices are used alongside standard medical care, they are referred to as complementary; when used in place of conventional medicine, they are called alternative. Integrative health care brings together both conventional and complementary approaches in a coordinated way to enhance patient care.

________ is frequently caused by hearing loss, loud noises, medicines, and other health problems, such as allergies, tumors, and problems arising from the cardiovascular system.

Answers

Excess fat deep within the abdomen represents a greater risk to health than excess fat else where on the body. Fat accumulated in the lower body is subcutaneous, while fat in the abdominal area is largely visceral. Where fat ends up is influenced by several factors, including heredity and hormones. 

Which of the following is not a method of sustaining rangeland ?

A . Limiting herd size
B . Letting vegetation recover
C . Digging one large water hole
D . Killing invasive plants

Answers

C. Digging one large water hole

The correct answer is C. Digging one large water hole. This method is not generally recommended for sustaining rangeland as it can lead to overuse and degradation of that specific area while leaving other areas underutilized. Limiting herd size, allowing vegetation to recover, and killing invasive plants are all accepted practices in rangeland management.

Rangelands are vast landscapes where natural vegetation is used for grazing and browsing by domestic and wild animals. Sustainable practices ensure the long-term health and productivity of these ecosystems. Limiting herd size helps prevent overgrazing. Allowing vegetation to recover is essential for preserving the soil and plant health. Killing invasive plants is vital for maintaining biodiversity by reducing competition against native species. In contrast, digging one large water hole can result in animals congregating in one area, leading to soil compaction, erosion, and degradation of vegetation around the water source, making this practice unsustainable for maintaining rangeland health.

In a cell in which 2n = 46, the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis can by itself give rise to how many genetically different gametes

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In a cell in which 2n = 46, the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis can by itself give rise to 92 different gametes.  
n= 46x2
n=92

The type of fluid used to manipulate fluid shifts among compartments states is

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I believe the answer is Albumin. Albumin is a colloid that is used to manipulate fluid shifts among compartments. TPN is used fro patients who are unable to take in food or fluid. Ensure is a high caloric nutritional supplement, which is not used to manipulate fluid shifts, and whole blood is used to replace blood volume. 

Proteins are polymers of amino acids held together by ______ bonds.

Answers

Proteins are made up of amino acids that held together by covalent bonds.

What type of bond present between amino acid molecules?

A protein molecule is made of amino acids. Two amino acids are held together by covalent peptide bond that's why Proteins are also known as polypeptides.

So we can conclude that Proteins are made up of amino acids that held together by covalent bonds.

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Final answer:

Proteins are composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. These bonds are formed through a process called dehydration synthesis. The variety of possible combinations of the 20 amino acids creates a diverse range of proteins with unique sizes, shapes, and functions.

Explanation:

Proteins are polymers of amino acids held together by peptide bonds. These are a special type of covalent bond that forms between the carboxylic acid group (COOH) of one amino acid and the amine group (NH2) of a different amino acid, through a process known as dehydration synthesis. In this reaction, a molecule of water is released, hence the term 'dehydration'.

This attachment forms the unique peptide bond (O=C-NH2), which is integral to creating a protein's structure. While smaller chains of less than around 100 amino acids are often referred to as polypeptides, longer, more complex chains form proteins.

The sequence and number of amino acids in a protein ultimately dictates its size, shape, and function. Every protein has a unique combination of blocks from the 20 different amino acids, contributing to the vast diversity of proteins present in human structure and function.

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Microscopes should be carried by the A) base and neck. B) ocular and neck. C) eyepiece and ocular. D) illuminator and precipitator.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer will be option-B

Explanation:

A microscope is an optical instrument used to see the microscopic bodies which could be a living or a non-living thing. If handled carefully, the microscope can work for 30-35 years.

The precaution that must be taken care off while moving a microscope from one position to another is that holds the microscope with both the hands with one hand holding the neck portion of the microscope while another hand at the base of the microscope which provides support.

Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.

Answer:

The answer is actually A) base and neck

Explanation:

Here's why: The proper way to hold and carry a light microscope is to hold the base and neck. Most of the other parts are very sensitive and can easily be damaged.

For women, the hormones estrogen and fsh are both necessary for the:

Answers

reproductive system and it's functions
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How does jekyll explain his fascination with hyde? Police agencies must disclose to the prosecution, who must disclose to the defense, any exculpatory or impeachment evidence that demonstrates that a witness is lying about specific facts in a case, or is generally unworthy of belief. evidence of this nature often is referred to as: Even at such low fractions of the speed of light these stars are moving quite quickly (thousands of kilometers a second) compared to the standard velocity dispersion in the milky way galaxy (which is around 300km/s). suppose the star was actually moving toward the earth at a more reasonable 300km/s. what wavelength would the 656.46-nm line move to? use 299,792km/s for the speed of light. express your answer in nanometers to five significant figures. A _____ is a strategy for expanding capacity that waits until demand has increased to a point where additional capacity is necessary.a. capacity lead strategyb. capacity reduction strategyc. capacity match strategyd. capacity lag strategy THE RIGHT ANSWER WILL RECIEVE A BRAINLEST AND POINTS!!!if someone has diabetes please help ill add some question s to who has diabetes and please answer them.1.)What was your reaction when you knew that you have diabetes?2.)Did diabetes effect on your life negatively ?3.)How did you feel when your blood/sugar level increased or decreased?4.)How many injections do you get in a day?5.)What struggles did you go through?6.)Do you have a limit amount of food to eat?7.)Do you eat unhealthy food after your know that you have diabetes?8.)What is the highest or lowest blood/sugar level did you reach to?9.)Is there a specific food you need to eat?10.)At which age did you get diabetes?11.)How much is your sugar level usually?12.)When did you find out that you have diabetes?13.)What type of diabetes do you have?14.)How has it impacted your life?15.)How did your family feel and handle the situation?16.)What advice could you give to the younger people of the world today in order to make a difference? Which of the following topics is too broad for a 10-minute speech?a) violence in video gamesb) violence in popular musicc) violence in societyd) violence on television shows Question 19 UnsavedWhich of the following is NOT one of the warning signs used to predict a volcanic eruption?1) changing chemistry of volcanic gas2) development and widening of surface cracks on the volcano3) earthquake activity4) the activity of animals Colleges that use a holistic approach to evaluating applications for admissions look at? In the end, the court rejects your case. the court's decision is consistent with the concept of _______________, which allows prison administration latitude to establish policy as it sees fit. If element x has 44 protons how many electrons does it have? Where do you see physical and chemical weathering on a daily basis? what are some types of quadrilaterals An_____ is an immunity-producing substance formed from weak, dead, or parts of viruses or bacteria Which of the following sentences contains a compound subject? A cup has 4 pencils, 3 black pens, 1 blue pen, and 5 red pens. What is the probability of selecting a black or blue pen? The cylinder below has a volume of 785 ft^3. and the cone has a volume of 314 ft^3.(please see attached picture)Which explains which figure has the greater height?The cylinder has a greater height because the bases are the same, but the cylinder has a greater volume.The cylinder has a greater height because the volume of the cylinder is greater than twice the volume of the cone.The cone has a greater height because the bases are the same, but the volume of the cylinder is less than 3 times the volume of the cone.The cone has a greater height because the bases are the same, but the volume of the cylinder is less than 4 times the volume of the cone. In Cuba, what determines what is produced, how much is produced, and what prices good are sold at? A. the government B. the principles of supply and demand C. individuals and businesses D. the global market Find the volume of the given prism. round to the nearest tenth if necessary. a. 2,511.5 yd to the power of 3b) 1,255.7 yd to the power of 3c) 1,025.3 yd to the power of 3d) 1,450.0 yd to the power of 3 Jacob drove from town a to town b at an average rate of x miles per hour, then returned along the same route at y miles per hour. if he then drove back to town b at z miles per hour along the same route, what was jacob's average rate of speed for the entire trip, in miles per hour? A. who are gatsby's parents and what is he leaving when he leaves home at 16?