What did muhammad and his soldiers destroy when they returned to mecca and conquered it in
a.d. 630?
Which two countries were the main combatants in the brief persian gulf war?
Answer:
The two main combatants in the brief Persian Gulf War were the United States and Iraq.
Explanation:
The Gulf War, which took place between August 2, 1990 and February 28, 1991, was a conflict between a 34 large American-led UN coalition and Iraq led by Saddam Hussein.
The Gulf War began when Iraq, under Saddam Hussein, invaded neighboring Kuwait to secure oil sources in August 1990. This prompted the UN to intervene and the United States, with President George H.W. Bush at the forefront, to take the lead regarding military operations, which after a month of battle defeated the Iraqi forces following a prolonged and prior airborne bombing campaign that began on January 17, 1991. US casualties were historically few for a land war, while the Iraqis were significant.
Generalize where orwell places the party and its beliefs in the stream of history
Answer:Orwell places the Party in the period of Stalin's rise to power and the institution of Stalinism in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Explanation:
Explain how other countries got involved in the Spanish civil war
How were mass killings in Bosnia and in Darfur handled differently by the global community?
I have a US history eoc tomorrow and im currently studying. Can someone tell me about Wilson's, Roosevelt's, and taft's imperialist policies?(The major factors that drove US imperialism)
Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson each had distinct approaches to imperialism, ranging from military intervention to economic influence and moral diplomacy.
Theodore Roosevelt's imperial policies, often summarized by his motto "speak softly, and carry a big stick," emphasized military power and strategic expansion. He was instrumental in the construction of the Panama Canal and enforced the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, asserting the right of the US to intervene in Latin America to preserve stability and order.
William Howard Taft followed a policy known as "Dollar Diplomacy," which aimed to extend American influence by encouraging investment in Latin American countries and China.
Rather than relying solely on military intervention, Taft's approach sought to create economic dependencies that would benefit both the US and the target nations.
Woodrow Wilson's approach to imperialism was initially more idealistic, promoting self-determination and democracy, encapsulated in his "Moral Diplomacy." However, he still deployed military forces in Latin America to protect American interests, as seen in interventions in Mexico, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic.
The major factors that drove US imperialism included the desire for new markets, access to natural resources, and strategic military locations, combined with the belief in American cultural and racial superiority.
In response to the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments, southern states quickly passed _____ to limit the civil rights of african americans and developed labor regulations that resembled slavery.
Which explains how the Patriot Act has helped stop many terrorist plots ?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
which tow items common in europe did the conquistadores introduce to the people of mesoamerica and south america
Which individuals and events moved the united states into the role of a world power?
What is the cold war? what factors caused the us and the ussr to become antagonists? (e.g. think about what happens at the end of world war ii, what differing views do they have?) give at least 3 examples. how did kennan explain soviet behavior? how did truman respond to kennan's explanation? define containment and its significance to the cold war. what was the marshall plan? what do you believe were the 2 most defining "events" or moments of the cold war? explain what each event was, and then your justification for why it is a defining moment of the cold war?
what event likely gave the united states more influence in post-war peace negotiations
The United States gained significant influence in post-war peace negotiations due to its crucial contributions during World War I and its rise as a predominant world power, which allowed it to shape the post-war order at the Versailles Peace Conference and beyond.
The event that likely gave the United States more influence in post-war peace negotiations was its pivotal role in World War I. The key contributions of U.S. troops and U.S. dollars were instrumental in the outcome of the war, which in turn gave America a significant seat at the negotiating table at the Versailles Peace Conference. President Woodrow Wilson, viewed as an international hero, and his appointee, Thomas W. Lamont, played central roles in the negotiations. These factors, combined with the U.S. emerging as a predominant world power, ensured that the United States had a powerful voice in shaping the post-war world.
The influence of the U.S. continued into the interwar period and World War II, through its involvement in disarmament movements and various international agreements aimed at promoting peace and preventing future conflicts. The United States' transformation from an isolationist country to an active global leader is evident in its foreign policy and participation in international diplomacy, as it began to set the de facto global rules of engagement.
why does the majority maintain that Jim crow law that forbade homer plessy from riding in a white only rail is constitutional
Final answer:
The Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson maintained that laws mandating racial segregation were constitutional under the 'separate but equal' doctrine, with facilities for both races being equal and segregation not inherently implying discrimination or inferiority.
Explanation:
In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), the majority of the Supreme Court maintained that Jim Crow laws mandating racial segregation were constitutional under the "separate but equal" doctrine. The facts involved Homer Plessy, a man of mixed racial heritage, who was arrested for sitting in a whites-only railroad car. Plessy argued that the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment was violated by Louisiana's segregation law. However, the Supreme Court ruled that as long as the separate facilities for blacks and whites were equal, segregation did not imply discrimination or inferiority and thus did not violate the constitution.
De jure segregation, or legal segregation, was therefore deemed constitutional by the court's ruling. The court's opinion reinforced the doctrine of "separate but equal," founding its justification on tradition, social customs, and the supposed maintenance of public peace and order. The Plessy v. Ferguson decision upheld state laws requiring the separation of races in public places, legitimizing a brand of discrimination that would persist until the civil rights movement significantly challenged and eventually overturned such statutes.
General lee surrendered his army to general grant at the courthouse in:
Propaganda is information or material that is designed to influence a person's thoughts or actions in a particular way.
True
False
What were United Nations inspectors looking for in Iraq prior to the Iraqi War?
1. The terrorist Osama bin Laden
2. Refugees from the Iran War
3. Weapons of mass destruction
4. An alleged slavery ring
Answer:
3. Weapons of mass destruction
Explanation:
The Justification of the Iraq War (which includes the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and subsequent hostilities) has been a subject of much discussion since the George Bush Administration began major military pressure in Iraq in late 2001. The main justification for the war in Iraq it was created through a joint resolution between the United States Congress known as the Iraq Resolution.
The United States mentioned that the intervention was intended to remove "a regime that developed and used weapons of mass destruction, that housed and supported the development of terrorist groups, committed outrageous human rights violations, and defied the demands of the United Nations. and the whole world "Additional reasons have been suggested such as" changing the Middle East landscape and denying military support to Islam through military pressure on the countries that support it "The justification for the invasion of Iraq was" the United States , taking into account the authority of the Security Council of the United Nations and its resolutions 678 and 687, decided to invade Iraq and use all necessary means to get Iraq to respond and adopt the measures requested by the international community. "
After world war i, prostitution became associated with ____, and the desire to protect young servicemen from harm helped to end all experiments with legalization in the united states.?
Which statement BEST describes the military structure of NATO during the Cold War? A) The organization was led exclusively by the United States. B) Member countries had input into NATO's military strategies. C) Southern European countries were prevented from taking any leadership role. D) The Soviet Union blocked NATO's attempts to increase their military strength.
The best description of NATO's military structure during the Cold War is that member countries collectively formed strategies and participated in defense plans, with the United States playing a significant but not exclusive leadership role.
Explanation:The military structure of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) during the Cold War can best be described as a collective security arrangement where member countries collectively agreed upon mutual defense strategies and had input into NATO's military maneuvers. While the United States did play a leading role within NATO due to its significant military resources, it did not lead the organization exclusively. Member nations, including those from Southern Europe, were not prevented from taking leadership roles. Greece and Turkey joined NATO in 1952, demonstrating that southern European countries were indeed incorporated into the alliance's leadership and strategic planning. Option B is the best answer: Member countries had input into NATO's military strategies. In stark contrast to NATO's cooperative framework, the Soviet Union blocked Western military influence in Eastern Europe by forming the Warsaw Pact and exerting control over its satellite states.
Final answer:
The military structure of NATO during the Cold War was characterized by member countries having input into military strategies, rather than being led exclusively by the United States.
Explanation:
The best description of the military structure of NATO during the Cold War is that member countries had input into NATO's military strategies. This aligns with option B) Member countries had input into NATO's military strategies. While the United States played a leading role within NATO, it was not the exclusive leader, as other member states also contributed to military strategy and decision-making. NATO was founded on the principle of collective defense, as stipulated in Article 5 of the NATO Treaty, meaning that an attack on one member was considered an attack on all. This required a level of cooperation and joint strategy among the member nations. Moreover, NATO included not just Western European nations and the United States, but also expanded to incorporate countries from Southern and Eastern Europe, such as Greece, Turkey, and later on, some former Soviet states. The assertion that southern European countries were prevented from leading roles, or that the Soviet Union directly blocked NATO's attempts to strengthen militarily, do not accurately represent the structure and dynamics of NATO during this period.
Which of the following best explains why slaves were needed on cotton plantations?
Slaves were needed to plant, pick, and bale the cotton.
Slaves were needed to transport, process, and sell the cotton.
Slaves were needed to develop and organize groups of cotton sellers.
Slaves were needed to instruct the colonists on how to grow cotton plants.
When was the Treaty of Paris signed? A. 1776 B. 1783 C. 1781 D. 1789
The correct answer is:
B. 1783
Explanation:
The Treaty of Paris formally ended the American Revolution and was signed on September 3, 1783, by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and John Jay (as US representatives) and David Hartley (as King Charles III representative). This document recognized the independence of the 13 Colonies and ensured peace through 10 articles which gave benefits to both countries, and limited the boundaries of the United States of America and the British North America.
One reason that the british did not try to break the union blockade of the south during the civil war was that
Choose all that apply. What are two things the Jews were blamed for by German propaganda?
1. Economic depression
2. Natural disasters
3. Germany's defeat in World War 1
4. Underselling German companies
Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
Economic depression and Germany's defeat in World War I, are the right answers.
Nazi propaganda was apprehended at the time when workers lost their jobs due to bank failure and shut down of companies and the middle classes were frightened with poverty. This was the time of the Great Economic Depression in which Nazism became popular in Germany. Moreover, the humiliating Treaty of Versailles created a call to retaliate of the loss of the First World War and restore the old fame of Germany.
How was the U.S. government’s response to the Great Depression different after Franklin Roosevelt’s election than it was before?
A. It began encouraging citizens to buy bonds in order to raise money.
B. It took out loans from foreign countries experiencing hyperinflation.
C. It attempted to save money by cutting government and military jobs.
D. It increased spending based on Keynesian economic principles.
The United States government's response to the Great Depression was different after Franklin Roosevelt's election in the sense that it increased spending based on Keynesian economic principles.
What was the Great Depression?Following the stock market crisis in October 1929, which paralyzed Wall Street and destroyed millions of investors, the Great Depression officially started. Consumer spending and investment fell during the following years, which led to sharp drops in industrial output and employment as faltering businesses laid off workers.
What was the Keynesian economic principles?Keynes contended that lengthy periods of high unemployment could result from a lack of overall demand. Consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports (the difference between what a country sells to and buys from foreign countries) are the four factors that make up an economy's output of goods and services.
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What was life like as an african american or black american living in the us in the 1950s?
Which has been a major factor promoting urban sprawl in the united states?
In 2013, the united states held its first high-level talks with iran since 1979, when iranian militants took u.s. embassy employees in tehran hostage
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is true that several Iranian students went of the American embassy situated in Tehran and took into hostage which was nearly more than 60 American students. The cause of the decision is to allow the deposition of Shah who was expelled from his country a few months earlier before he made his way to the United States
However, the hostage was not all about Shah, however a way of revolution for students of declaring a break with the past as well as ending the interference of its affairs with the Americans. It was also a way of raising their international profile of revolutionary’s.
Which statement describes a primary role of political parties in helping citizens engage with the U.S. government? A. Increasing citizens' interest in politics by encouraging them to see opposing parties as the enemy B. Funding citizens' trips to Washington, D.C. C. Pointing out that individual citizens' votes do not make a difference in most elections D. Polling citizens to assess their opinions
Political parties' primary role is to engage citizens with the U.S. government by offering party platforms, recruiting candidates, and mobilizing volunteers, thereby providing a clear set of political choices and facilitating participation in the democratic process that is Polling citizens to assess their opinions. Hence option D is correct.
The primary role of political parties in helping citizens engage with the U.S. government is to offer a framework for political participation and choice, which is essential for democratic governance. Political parties are fundamentally linking institutions that connect citizens to the government. They provide a collection of viewpoints or opinions, often referred to as party platforms, which articulate how the government and society should be governed. Moreover, political parties play a crucial role in recruiting individuals to run for public office, thereby providing voters with a clear choice of candidates who align with specific political beliefs and policy priorities.
Traditionally, political parties have been instrumental in mobilizing people by recruiting volunteers for campaigns and other political events, thus serving as a breeding ground for candidates and leaders. However, the specific statement that best describes how political parties help engage citizens with the U.S. government is option D.
The reason for dropping the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima was to
A.)completely destroy Japan's navy
B.)force Emperor Hirohito to resign
C.)cause Japan to surrender
D.)get revenge for the bombing of Pearl Harbor
Answer:
C Is the correct option.
Explanation:
The reason behind dropping the atomic bombs on japan was to seek Japanese surrender. The Surrender of japan was officially signed on September 2,1945. Britain, US and china had asked for unconditional surrender of Japan in the Postdam declaration. But Japanese forces were still continuing the fight ,The supreme council for the direction of the War were in talk with soviet union to make the peace terms more favorable to the Japanese. The US bombed Hiroshima on 6th August asking for Unconditional surrender of Japan. But when Japanese forces didn't surrender ,The US dropped the second bomb on Nagasaki. It was after the detonation of second bomb that the Emperor Hirohito ordered the Supreme Council for the Direction of the war to accept terms of postdam declaration.
Answer:
cause Japan to surrender
After world war 2, india and many other developing nations sought to avoid being dominated by the superpowers by
What was Kristallnacht?
a night of looting and destroying Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues
a night when the “Final Solution” was devised and agreed upon
a night when Nazis stole rings and other jewelry from political enemies
a night when trains came to take Jews away, never to be seen again
Answer: A night of looting and destroying Jewish homes, business and synagogues.
Context/details:
In November, 1938, there was rampant destruction of Jewish-owned businesses and synagogues and violence against Jewish people. This occurred on the night of November 9 going on into November 10, 1938, and was called "Kristallnacht," or "The Night of Broken Glass." It was public violence by masses of people, not a specific campaign ordered by the Nazi regime. However, Nazi officials did tell police and firefighters to do nothing -- to let the violence and destruction occur. The next day, Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi minister of propaganda, said that this sort of eruption against the Jews was natural and understandable. He said: "It is an intolerable state of affairs that within our borders and for all these years hundreds of thousands of Jews still control whole streets of shops, populate our recreation spots and, as foreign apartment owners, pocket the money of German tenants, while their racial comrades abroad agitate for war against Germany."
In the days after Kristallnacht, the Nazi government said that the Jewish community itself was responsible for all the damage and destruction, and imposed enormous fines against the Jewish community. They also arrested more than 30,000 Jewish men and sent them to concentration camps which were built to incarcerate Jews and any others that the Nazis perceived to be enemies of the German state.