Answer:
There is not just one type of respiratory infection, but several infections that can reach the respiratory tract, some lighter and some more severe. Some of the most common causes of respiratory infections include:
Common Cold or Flu: It is an infection caused by viruses, causing cough, runny nose, sneezing and nasal obstruction. In influenza, there is infection with influenza viruses, which cause more intense symptoms such as body pain and fever.Sinusitis: is the infection caused in the bones of the face and can cause headache, facial pain, nasal discharge, cough and fever, caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi;Pharyngitis: There is infection of the throat region, causing local inflammation, as well as runny nose and cough, most often caused by viruses;Tonsillitis: pharyngitis may be accompanied by tonsil infections, causing intense inflammation, being more intense when there is infection by bacteria, which can produce pus in the region;Bronchitis: is the inflammation of the bronchi, already considered a low respiratory infection, since it already reaches the lungs. It causes coughing and shortness of breath and may have both allergic and infectious causes from viruses or bacteria.Pneumonia: It is the infection of the lungs and pulmonary alveoli, which can cause intense secretion, cough, shortness of breath and fever. It is usually caused by bacteria, it can also be caused by viruses or fungi;Tuberculosis: This is a type of lung infection caused by the bacterium of Koch bacillus, which causes chronic, gradual inflammation with cough, fever, weight loss and weakness, which can become severe if treatment is not done promptly.These infections can be classified as acute when they appear suddenly and rapidly worsen, or as chronic when they have a long lasting, sluggish course and difficult to treat, which often happens in certain cases of sinusitis, bronchitis or tuberculosis. , for example.
TRUE OR FALSE IF FALSE WRITE THE CORRCT WORDS FOR THE FALSE UNDERLINED ONE TO MAKE CORRECT::::::::::::The purpose of the long hairlike projection called a flagellum on a protozoan is for sexual production. ( sexual reproduction is underlined )
your so dam dramatic.
Why anatomical and molecular features often fit a similar nested pattern.in addition descibe a orocess that can cause this not to be the case
The distribution of terrestrial biomes on earth depends mostly on ________.
The distribution of terrestrial biomes on Earth depends on abiotic factors such as temperature and precipitation.
Explanation:The distribution of terrestrial biomes on Earth depends mostly on abiotic factors such as temperature and precipitation. These factors determine the types of plants and animals that can survive in different regions. For example, tropical wet forests thrive in warm, moist environments, while deserts have low biodiversity due to extreme temperatures and lack of water.
Learn more about terrestrial biomes here:https://brainly.com/question/13729959
#SPJ6
What has led scientists to believe that echinoderms are more closely related to humans and other vertebrates than to cnidarians?
Final answer:
Echinoderms are more closely related to humans and other vertebrates than to cnidarians because both are deuterostomes, a group determined by specific embryonic development patterns and characterized by having a sophisticated endoskeleton.
Explanation:
Scientists believe that echinoderms are more closely related to humans and other vertebrates than to cnidarians because both echinoderms and chordates (the phylum that includes humans) are classified as deuterostomes. This is a significant classification that is determined by the pattern of embryonic development, where in deuterostomes, the anus develops from the first opening in the embryo (the blastopore), and the mouth forms secondarily. In contrast, protostomes develop the mouth from the blastopore. The shared deuterostome development pattern is just one of the reasons echinoderms and vertebrates are considered more closely related. Additionally, echinoderms possess an endoskeleton made up of calcareous ossicles covered by the epidermis, which is conceptually similar to the vertebral endoskeleton of humans and other vertebrates, further supporting the close phylogenetic relationship between the two groups.
Help me please!
Darwin hypothesized that there are definite steps to natural selection. Consider the model of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. How would Darwin explain step I?
Question 1 options:
Bacteria adapt to environmental changes.
Some bacteria alter their DNA in response to environmental changes.
In any population, some individuals are weaker than others.
In any population, genetic variation exists.
What is likely phenotypic ratio resulting from a dihybrid cross with alleles showing epistatic interactions?
The answer is one (1) phenotype. This is because epistasis interaction of gene alleles involves the masking of one phenotype of an allele of a gene (at one or more loci) by the other. Alternatively, the epistatic alleles may interact to cause a modification of a phenotype.
Final answer:
The phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross which includes epistatic interactions differs from the non-epistatic 9:3:3:1 ratio, with the actual ratio depending on the specific nature of the epistatic relationship between the genes involved. One gene may mask the effects of another, altering the expected ratios of phenotypes in the offspring.
Explanation:
The phenotypic ratio resulting from a dihybrid cross with alleles that show epistatic interactions will differ from the classic 9:3:3:1 ratio seen in Mendel's dihybrid crosses with non-interacting genes. This is because epistasis is a form of gene interaction where one gene masks or modifies the expression of another. For example, if one gene's expression is completely dependent on another gene, you might see a modified ratio such as 9:3:4, where the 4 represents the epistatic effect.
In a case of epistasis similar to the one described by the figure, where one gene (C) masks the expression of another (A) for a trait like coat color, the presence of the C allele is necessary for color to be expressed. If it's absent (cc), no color is expressed regardless of the A gene's alleles. Here, the phenotypic ratio can deviate significantly from the typical 9:3:3:1 observed in a dihybrid cross without epistasis. The actual ratio will depend on the specific epistatic relationship between the genes involved.
It's important to remember that the independent assortment of genes and Mendelian inheritance can be altered by various genetic interactions, including epistasis, which must be taken into account when predicting phenotypic ratios in genetics problems.
A steady supply of _________ is needed throughout the body in order for electrons to be accepted at the end of the electron transport chain.
Answer: Oxygen
The cells use oxygen molecules during oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is the final stage of cellular respiration which is made up of two closely connected components: 1) the electron transport chain and 2)chemiosmosis.
Oxygen sits at the end of this electron transport chain, where it accepts electrons and picks up protons to form water. If oxygen is not available to accept electrons, the electron transport chain will cease running, and ATP Adenosine triphosphate) will no longer be produced by chemiosmosis. Without enough ATP, cells can’t carry out the reactions they need to function, causing death.
Which statement explains the difference between a nerve that is connected to the skin and a nerve that is connected to a muscle? The nerve that is connected to skin is a motor neuron; the nerve that is connected to a muscle is a sensory neuron. The nerve that is connected to skin receives stimuli information from the external environment; the nerve that is connected to a muscle receives processed stimuli information from the brain. The nerve that is connected to skin is part of the central nervous system; the nerve that is connected to a muscle is part of the peripheral nervous system. The nerve that is connected to skin helps the body maintain homeostasis; the nerve that is connected to a muscle supports the body so it can stand upright.
Answer:
Behavior that does not involve the "higher" centers of an animal's brain.
Termites are insects that chew on wood. Based on a termites diet, which of the following statements would you expect to be true about its digestive system?
a.) The termite's digestive tract produces fast-acting meat-digesting enzymes.
b.) The termite has flattened molars that grind wood.
c.) The termite has a jaw bone and muscles that are adapted for side-to-side grinding movements.
d.) The termite has a symbiotic relationship with cellulose-digesting microorganisms in its digestive tract
Answer: d.) The termite has a symbiotic relationship with cellulose-digesting microorganisms in its digestive tract.
Explanation:
Termites are the wood eating parasites. They eat wood to meet their nutritional demands. Although there are enzymes present inside the termites which can partially digest the cellulose. But they exhibit a symbiotic relationship with the bacteria present in their gut. The bacteria helps in digestion of rest of the cellulose. In return the bacteria receives shelter and food.
Which term do geographers use to classify an area with unifying physical characteristics?
A physical Region is the term used by geographer to classify an area with unifying characteristics. Regions are areas that are extensively characterized by physical features, human influence and relationship between humanity and the environment. An example of a physical region is the Rocky Mountain in the west.
Answer:
physical region/region
Explanation:
Which procedure is performed to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position??
Final answer:
A breast lift, also known as mastopexy, is performed to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position. It involves removing excess skin and reshaping the breast tissue to achieve a more youthful and uplifted appearance.
Explanation:
The procedure performed to affix sagging breasts in a more elevated position is called a breast lift, also known as mastopexy. This is a surgical procedure that involves removing excess skin and reshaping the breast tissue to achieve a more youthful and uplifted appearance.
During a breast lift, the surgeon will make incisions usually around the areola and may extend vertically and horizontally depending on the amount of sagging. The breast tissue is then lifted and reshaped, and any excess skin is removed. The nipples and areolas are repositioned to a higher position on the breast.
It's important to note that a breast lift does not significantly change the size of the breasts or provide a fuller appearance. If a patient desires both a lift and an increase in breast size, a breast augmentation with implants may be recommended.
There are about 100 calories in 30 grams of swiss cheese. ruth ate 70 grams of this cheese. about how many calories were in the cheese that she ate if the number of calories varies directly as the weight of the cheese?
Why did the number of americans receiving food stamps rise after 2008?
Smoke form forest fires is most likely to affect air quality over larger areas for many days when ...
Forest fire smoke affects large area air quality over many days when favorable wind conditions are present, there are larger fires, and the burning is persistent.
Explanation:Smoke from forest fires is most likely to affect air quality over larger areas for many days when there are favorable wind conditions, larger fires, and persistent burning. Favorable wind conditions help to disperse the smoke satisfactorily over a vast area, maintaining its presence in the atmosphere for a longer duration. The larger the fire, the more smoke is produced, leading to a more significant impact on air quality over an extensive area. Lastly, persistent burning causes continued production of smoke, hence more extended periods of polluted air.
Learn more about smoke from forest fires here:https://brainly.com/question/32773062
#SPJ6
According to the hardy-weinberg principle, if 75% of the alleles in the gene pool are a1 and 25% are a2, what is the proportion of individuals with genotype a1a2 in this population?
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the proportion of individuals with genotype a1a2 in a population can be calculated using the formula 2pq, where p is the frequency of allele a1 and q is the frequency of allele a2.
Explanation:According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the proportion of individuals with genotype a1a2 can be calculated using the formula 2pq, where p is the frequency of allele a1 and q is the frequency of allele a2. In this case, the frequency of a1 is 0.75 and the frequency of a2 is 0.25. Therefore, the proportion of individuals with genotype a1a2 is 2(0.75)(0.25) = 0.375, or 37.5%.
Learn more about Hardy-Weinberg principle here:https://brainly.com/question/31858795
#SPJ3
__________ is a bacterium that lives in our digestive systems, where it has a beneficial role; but it becomes dangerous when our food or water is contaminated with feces. sciemce
mickey, who describes himself as heterosexual, frequently drinks to intoxication and has been an intravenous methamphetamine user for years. after mickey developed a high fever and vomiting, his doctor diagnosed mickey with hepatitis
c. mickey most likely contracted hepatitis through . . .
Mickey likely contracted Hepatitis C through his intravenous drug use, as the disease is often transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing needles.
Explanation:Mickey, diagnosed with Hepatitis C, likely contracted the disease through his intravenous drug use. Hepatitis C is often transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, and sharing needles, as is common among intravenous drug users, is a well-established risk factor. Even microscopic amounts of methamphetamine used during these sessions can contain the blood of an infected person, which can lead to transmission of the virus to Mickey.
Learn more about Hepatitis C here:https://brainly.com/question/39900028
#SPJ11
Which two systems provides the molecules needed for the metabolic activity that takes place at ribosomes?
Final answer:
Ribosomes in cells require specific molecules like tRNA and mRNA for metabolic activities.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis in living cells. They consist of large and small subunits composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The molecules needed for the metabolic activity at ribosomes are transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA), along with various enzymatic factors that contribute to the translation process.
why will a radioactive rock never become completely stable?
Excess of neutrons and protons cause large amount of energy in the nucleus, which cause the instability of the radioactive rock.
What is a radioactive rock?
Radioactive rock consist of atoms of radioisotopes like thorium and uranium.
Excess neutrons or protons in an element's atoms provide extra energy in the nucleus.
That cause the atom to become imbalanced or unstable.
Whether and how radioactive elements can also become stable.
Radiation is emitted by the unstable nuclei of radioactive atoms.
Thus, the because of the nucleus, of the radioactive rock never become completely stable.
Learn more about rocks, here:
https://brainly.com/question/6565164
_____may have evolved from aerobic bacteria and ____ may have evolved from photosynthetic cyanobacteria engulfed by a predatory cell.
The protein agtr1 (angiotensin ii receptor 1), encoded by gene agtr1, allows for binding of angiotensin ii, which generates diacylglycerol, and in turn activates protein kinase c [
What term is given to the actual name of a color?
The cells that make up a human body need oxygen at all times. During periods of exercise and activity, the amount of oxygen needed increases. To meet this increased need, the number of breaths per minute during exercise can be sharply higher than the number of breaths per minute while at rest. Which term BEST describes the process by which cells work together to maintain the needed level of oxygen?
A) homeostasis
B) metabolism
C) osmosis
D) respiration
What is the process called when embryonic cartilage is replaced by bone cells?
Cleaner fish feed off the algae fungi and other microorganisms that are found in larger fish. Other species of fish which look like cleaners are able to approach the larger fish and remove large bites of flesh. If the look alike population outnumber the cleaner fish the A.microorganisms on large fish would decrease B.cleaners and mimics would interbreed C.behavior of large fish would change D.cleaner population would increase
Answer:
C.behavior of large fish would change
Explanation:
thats what jlab says the answer is
Describe the outer covering of a reptile's egg.
The outer covering of a reptiles egg is hard to protect it from harm while growing. :P
I hope this helped :D
what is cytokinesis
What is the equation with which you can calculate population density?
The fluid-like substance contained within the cell membrane, the nucleus not included, is _____. cytoplasm dna rna tissue brainly
Answer:
Cytoplasm is the correct answer
Explanation:
A thick fluid or solution enclosed by cell membrane that fills a cell is called Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm help a cell to maintain it shape. It is composed of water, salts and protein mainly. All cell organelles are found in the cytoplasm, it is highly organized.
Substances like enzyme found in the cytoplasm, help breaking down waste and also helps in metabolic activity.
Which structure of a paramecium holds a "reserve copy" of all the cell's genes?
In a Paramecium, the micronucleus holds a 'reserve copy' of all the cell's genes and is essential for sexual reproduction, as well as the formation of a new macronucleus.
In a Paramecium, the structure that holds a "reserve copy" of all the cell's genes is the micronucleus. While the macronucleus manages most of the biological functions such as asexual binary fission, the micronucleus is critical for sexual reproduction and serves as a genetic reservoir. During the sexual reproduction process known as conjugation, the micronucleus undergoes meiosis and subsequent exchange of genetic material with another Paramecium, ensuring genetic diversity. Following conjugation, the micronucleus gives rise to a new macronucleus, thus supporting cellular rejuvenation and ensuring a continuity of the genetic blueprint.