Wilts, wood rot, sooty molds, rusts, and smuts. These are all types of plant diseases caused by what?

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Answer 1
Wilts, wood rot, sooty molds, rusts, and smuts. These are all types of plant diseases caused by Fungi. For example, dry rot is a wood decay caused by certain species of fungi that digest parts of the wood which give the wood stiffness and strength.  All of them are plant diseases caused by fungi.

Related Questions

Jewish americans are concentrated in the metropolitan area of

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Jewish Americans are mostly concentrated in the metropolitan area of New York City. Big portion of them are descendants of the German Jews, some of which came in the late 19th century, while others after the World War II. Most of them were highly educated, so New York City was a nice place for an educated person with a sense for economics to prosper.

Answer: New York, Los Angeles, & Miami

First Jews who migrated to America as early as 1933 were from Spain and Portugal. They arrived in the US as refugees. The Ashkenazi Jews comprise the vast majority of American Jews who settled first in and around New York City; in recent decades have moved to Miami, Los Angeles and other large areas in the South and West. The number of American Jews are estimated at 6.4 million (almost 39% of the Jewish population) and approximately 2.1% of the total population of US.

A student added an enzyme to a flask containing a substrate and placed the mixture over a flame. She observed the reaction for a few minutes when she noticed that the reaction appeared to have stopped. She was puzzled because there was still a large amount of substrate left in the reaction flask. A pH test confirmed that the pH of the solution was in an acceptable range. Which is the most likely explanation for the decreased reaction rate?

Answers

The reason should be denaturing of the active site of the enzyme.

The rate of the enzymic reaction depends on pH, concentration of substrate, enzyme molecule concentration and the temperature. With the increase of temperature, the rate of the enzymic reaction also increases.  But this only happens up to a certain point. After a certain temperature, the rate becomes to decrease and eventually will stop. This is because denaturing of the enzyme. Although other factors are perfect, the high temperature causes to break down of bond interactions and hence the active site will be changed. If the active site of an enzyme changed, then substrate cannot bind with that enzyme anymore.
The temperature which the rate of the reaction is maximum is called optimum temperature and it normally around 40°C. This can be varied from enzyme to enzyme

Honey bees and other insects that go through the developmental stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult are called

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Insects like honey bees that undergo the stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult are called insects that go through complete metamorphosis (holometabolous). This involves a dramatic transformation during the pupal stage. Key examples include bees, ants, flies, butterflies, and beetles.

Insects like honey bees that undergo the stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult are called insects that go through complete metamorphosis (holometabolous). This type of metamorphosis involves a dramatic transformation at the pupal stage where the insect's body structure significantly changes to develop into the adult form.

Examples of insect orders that undergo complete metamorphosis include:

Hymenoptera (such as bees, ants, and wasps)

Diptera (flies)

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

Coleoptera (beetles)

What is carbon dioxide used for in the chloroplasts of green plants?

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In plants carbon dioxide is reduced into simple carbohydrates (e.g. glucose) with energy absorbed from the sun within the chloroplast.

This is also known as photosynthesis.

Hope this helps!

The carbon dioxide in the chloroplasts of green plants is used for photosynthesis.

Plants are called primary producers because they are able to harness the energy from the sun in making their own food via a complex process called photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is used to combine carbon dioxide and water in order to form glucose. The glucose units join together to form a complex molecule called starch.

The starch is broken down in animals when they eat plants to produce energy.

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Respiratory organs have large surface areas. how is this an advantage to an animal?

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Final answer:

The large surface area of respiratory organs such as lungs and gills in animals is an advantage as it allows for efficient gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, which is essential for survival, particularly in larger or more active animals that have high oxygen demands.

Explanation:

The high surface area of respiratory organs is crucial for ensuring efficient gas exchange. In larger animals, specialized organs such as lungs, gills, and intestines have evolved to increase the surface available for the exchange of oxygen (O₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). This large surface area, akin to the size of a handball court, enables effective intake of oxygen required for cellular processes.

In addition, complex organisms often possess a sophisticated circulatory system to transport gases from these respiratory surfaces to the cells throughout the body. For instance, the human lung contains numerous alveoli and alveolar sacs that significantly increase the surface area for gas exchange, critical for meeting the oxygen demands of the body, especially in high-energy consuming activities like flight.

Select the reason inhalants are most likely abused.

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Answer: They are readily available

Explanation:

Final answer:

Inhalants are most likely abused due to their accessibility, low cost, the lack of stigma associated with their use, and the quick, intense high they offer. They are common household items that when inhaled, provide effects similar to alcohol, a factor that also contributes to their abuse.

Explanation:

Inhalants are most likely abused for a multitude of reasons, primary among them being their ease of accessibility and the quick, intense high they provide. Inhalants are usually common household items like glue, paint thinners and hairspray, making them readily available and easy to acquire. Further, they are inexpensive and often not seen as 'drugs' in the traditional sense, reducing the stigma associated with their use.

When these substances are inhaled, they produce effects similar to alcohol, such as feeling euphoric, lightheaded, and experiencing hallucinations. The effects are immediate and intense but short-lived, often leading to repeated abuse in quick succession.

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Monica's ultrasound reveals that the baby she is carrying is a boy. which chromosome pair is present in her baby?

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XY

A human baby’s gender is determined by the sperm that fertilises the egg cell. A chromosome from the sperm cell which is either X or Y, fuses with the X chromosome in the egg cell.  The baby will be a girl if an X chromosome fuses with the X chromosome in the egg cell or it will be a boy if a Y chromosome fuses with the X chromosome in the egg cell which means the females carry XX, and the males carry XY. From the question above, Monica is carrying a boy so the XY chromosome pair is present in her baby.




Cells harvest energy from food molecules by _____. photosynthesis respiration fermentation the Calvin cycle

Answers

Cells harvest energy from food molecules through the process of cellular respiration. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It is a metabolic process that occurs in both plants and animals and is essential for the survival and functioning of cells.

The process of cellular respiration involves three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, which are then converted into acetyl CoA and enter the Krebs cycle.

The Krebs cycle generates ATP through a series of chemical reactions. The electron transport chain uses the energy from these reactions to create a proton gradient, which is used to produce additional ATP. Therefore, option B is correct.

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The polar head of a phospholipid is made of _______ molecules. phosphate protein fatty acid carbohydrate

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The polar head of a phospholipid is made of phosphate. The polar head has a negative charge that is made up of phosphate molecules. This polar region attracts water and is positioned outward to interact with the water. 

I hope this helps!

The polar head of a phospholipid is made of phosphate molecules.

What are function of phospholipid ?

A phospholipid is a large class of fatlike, phosphorus-containing biomolecule which are critical structural and metabolic component of living cell.

It is made up of a phosphate group, two alcohols, and one or two fatty acids.

One end has a phosphate group and one alcohol called as polar end or hydrophilic end has electric charge and attracts water.

Another end of fatty acids are non polar or hydrophobic and water-insoluble. so Phospholipids are amphipathic nature.

These are up two types such as glycerophospholipids are called as membrane phospholipid, origin is glycerol.

Sphingo-phospholipids are the components of myelin and can be present in nervous system. It's composed of sphingosine and alcohol.

It maintain membrane permeability and fat absorption from the gut.

It prevent fat formation in the liver and crucial for transfer and elimination of cholesterol from cells.

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The health care environment can be very stressful for a client. during an orientation session of nursing students, the nursing instructor teaches students how to minimize a stressful environment. which statements from the students indicate the teaching was effective? select all that apply.

Answers

remember to stay calm and collected, and keep personal feelings/emotions in check

Which cells below possess unlimited proliferation potential, have the capacity to produce more of themselves and can give rise to all of the cells of the tissue? stem cells progenitor cells differentiated end products of a tissue anatomical cells?

Answers

This refers to stem cells.

Kelsy contracted an infection caused by a pathogen from the genus Trichophyton. Her doctor gave her a medicated cream to rub on the area and told her to keep it as dry as possible.

Answers

athlete’s foot, an itchy foot rash caused by a fungus

Answer: Trichophyton is a fungus

Explanation:

Trichophyton is a genus of fungi which includes the parasite varieties which causes tinea including the athlete foot, ringworm, itching.

The fungus have the characteristic feature to grow in a moist area. The person is having an anti fungal tube which is being applied to the area where the fungal infection is present.

It is advised to keep the area clean and dry because the moist place allows the growth of more fungus.

Some of the most ancient water on earth can be found in ________.

Answers

Aquifers is correct answer.

Aquifers found in of the most ancient water on earth.


Hope it helped you.

-Charlie

If the sequence of bases in one strand of dna is tagcct, then the sequence of bases in the other strand will be

Answers

the sequence of bases in the other strand will be ATCGGA

Final answer:

The sequence of bases in the complementary DNA strand to TAGCCT is ATCGGA, following the base pairing rules where A pairs with T, and C pairs with G, and considering that DNA strands are antiparallel.

Explanation:

Given the sequence of bases in one strand of DNA as TAGCCT, we can determine the sequence of bases in the complementary strand by understanding base pairing rules. In DNA, the bases pair up according to specific rules where adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). The two strands of DNA are antiparallel, which means they run in opposite directions, with one strand running in the 5'-3' direction and the complementary strand running in the 3'-5' direction.

Therefore, to get the sequence of the opposite strand running from 5' to 3', we'll reverse complement each nucleotide of the given sequence:

Thymine (T) would pair with adenine (A)Adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T)Guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C)Cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G)Thymine (T) would pair with adenine (A)

Thus, the complementary sequence to TAGCCT running 5'-3' is ATCGGA.

Which part of the cerebral cortex is most important for a sense of touch?

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the part of the cerebral cortex is cerebellum

why are humans called heterotrophs

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Human are called heterotrophs because they can not prepare their own food from simple carbons sources but obtain ready made food from other organisms like plants etc.

Humans are heterotrophs because we depend on preformed organic molecules from other organisms for energy and building blocks for growth. We can't produce our own food through photosynthesis.

Humans are called heterotrophs for several reasons. Here are the key points:

We are totally dependent on preformed organic molecules from food to meet all our energy needs.We also require organic molecules as building blocks for our anabolic processes.Heterotrophs, including humans, cannot produce their own food through photosynthesis; instead, we must consume other organisms.The term 'heterotroph' comes from Greek roots meaning 'other feeder', indicating that our food comes from other organisms.All food consumed by humans can be traced back to autotrophs like plants, which produce organic molecules through photosynthesis.

Which purposes do ngos serve with regard to human rights issues? select all that apply?

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Mobilizing Public Opinion, Monitoring potential problems, reporting violations


mobilizing public opinionmonitoring potential problemsand reporting violations

Which factor can cause a noninfectious disease fungus virus bacteria environment?

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The correct answer is the environment.
Non-infectious diseases are those that are not contagious meaning that they can't be spread from one person to another (no vector for them to move). Non-infectious diseases are caused by factors, like genetics, environment, and behaviour. Some can be prevented, while others don’t. Examples of this type of diseases are autoimmune diseases, cancers, allergies, sleep disorders, diabetes…
It's the environment. I took the test :)

Each chromosome in humans has a maternal and paternal version. these pairs are called

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Each chromosome in humans has a maternal and paternal version. These pairs are called homologous chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are similar but not identical. They contain the same genes in the same loci which enable them to align correctly with each other before separating during meiosis, but the alleles may not be the same.T he homologous chromosomes are the basis for Mendelian inheritance.

Homologs

Homologs are a set of one maternal and one paternal chromosome that pair up with each other inside a cell during meiosis. The relationship between the two chromosomes (inherited from the father and mother) is separated by the action of genetic duplication.






During childbirth, the baby pushes on the wall of the uterus. this is detected by pressure receptors that signal the brain to release oxytocin. if this is a positive feedback process, select the likely next step.

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The next step is likely to be; Oxytocin causes the uterus to contract, further stimulating the receptors, and releasing more oxytocin from the brain. Oxytocin is a vital hormone in human that acts on organs in the body, such as breasts and uterus, they act as chemical messenger in the brain, controlling childbirth and lactation, and aspects of human behavior. During childbirth the hormone causes the uterus muscle to contract during labor so that the body can be pushed out. 

what is the product of spermatogenesis?

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what is the product of spermatogenesis?

haploid gametes

Why is ground meat more susceptible to microbial contamination than unground meat?

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The answer is because there is more surface area for microbial to contaminate.

Having a thick cartilaginous plate between two longitudinal bones is a characteristic of which age group?

a. an old person
b. a child
c. a middle aged person

Answers

the answer choice (B) a Child.
its because where longitudinal growth of a long bone occurred during the growth period.

What instrument enables the observer to view binocularly the conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, iris, anterior chamber, lens, and anterior portion of the vitreous?

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The slit lamp biomicroscope is an instrument that enables the observer to view binocularly the conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, iris, anterior chamber, lens, and anterior portion of the vitreous. This instrument provides a magnified image and gives detailed screening of the eye. The slit lamp consists of four important parts which are viewing arm, illuminating arm, patient positioning frame and the base.






What layer of the rainforest do gliding leaf frogs live in?

Answers

Rainforests are forests characterized by high rainfall, A typical tropical rainforest has a number of layers, namely: emergent, canopy, understory and forest floor layers.

The emergent layer is characterized by a small number of very large trees called emergents, which grow to a height of 45–55 meters. The canopy layer contains the majority of the largest trees, from  30 meters to 45 meters (148 ft) tall. And the densest areas of  biodiversity like the gliding frogs live in this layer. The night-active gliding leaf frog gets its name from its ability to glide from branch to branch of the trees in the rainforest canopy. They spread their webbed toes wide apart as a sort of parachute, keeping them aloft as they leap in search of food.

The third layer is the understory or understorey layer which lies between the canopy and the forest floor. The leaves are much abundant at this level so insect life is abundant, too.

The forest floor is the bottom-most layer which receives only 2% of the sunlight. Only a few plants are adapted in here. It contains decaying plant and animal matter, which disappears quickly because of the warm, humid conditions.  

Once uterine contractions have begun the female body releases several hormones that act in a positive feedback loop. the purpose of this feedback loop is

Answers

The purpose of this feedback would be to deliver the baby.

Uterine contraction will cause the release of oxytocin that in turn will increase the uterine contraction too. This mechanism is called positive feedback because the effect will keep increasing as the time pass. This mechanism will be over when the objective is completed, in this case when the baby delivered. 

Which letter represents an organism that could only be a primary consumer?

Answers

Primary consumers are represented with a “C.”

What is the main difference between meiosis 1 and 2?

Answers

There is no interphase in meiosis 2 and there are 2 daughter cells at the end of meiosis 1, while 4 are formed at the end of meiosis 2

Studies reveal that ventilation drifts upward during constant-load submaximal exercise performed in a hot and humid environment. this is likely due to

Answers

The answer would be; a significant increase in blood temperature.

The muscle contraction from exercise will produce heat that will increase the body temperature. In a hot and humid condition, this will make the body temperature hard to be lowered. The increase of blood temperature will influence the respiratory control center, makes the respiration drift upward.

The organ that provides mechanical protection and nutritional support for the developing embryo is the select one:
a. vagina.
b. uterus.
c. cervix.
d. uterine tube.

Answers

The right option is b. uterus

Uterus is the organ that provides mechanical protection and nutritional support for the developing embryo. Uterus is an organ in the female reproductive system in which a baby is conceived and develops until birth. The uterus’s main function is to hold, protect and nourish a fetus until it is ready for birth.






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