What is the difference in the rate of carbon exchange (in gigatons per year of carbon) between photosynthesis and respiration in the marine environment?

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Answer 1
Weathering of rocks proceeds faster in a warmer climate because rainfall amounts tend to be greater. By providing calcium ions, weathering promotes limestone formation and removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere; hence, a perturbation of the earth's climate toward the warm side would favor decreasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, which would tend to return the climate to its original state. In this way, the carbonate-silicate cycle serves as a negative feedback on the temperature of the earth system.

Related Questions

As humans have converted prairies to pastures and farms, prairie dogs have lost 98 percent of their habitat. Prairie dogs are the only food source for ferrets. What is likely to happen to ferrets if prairies continue to dwindle?
A. Ferrets are likely to become overpopulated.
B. Ferrets are likely to become extinct.
C. Ferrets are likely to become plant eaters.
D. Ferrets are likely to become farm animals.

Answers

B. ferrets are likely to become extinct.

The correct answer is option B, that is, ferrets are likely to become extinct.  

Ferrets are dependent completely on the prairie dogs for food and the construction of their homes. Thus, with the spontaneous loss of prairie dogs, the population of ferrets will also get a reduction. The black-foot ferret refers to a nocturnal stalker whose destiny is somewhat associated with that of the prairie dog. The ferrets feed on insects, mice, birds, ground squirrels, and it lives in the burrows built by prairie dogs, which are also its main prey.  

However because of the generation of pastures and farms, and massive hunting, and poisonous campaigns against the prairie dogs, which are the prime food source for ferrets are also making the ferret population to decline.  


Hormones are secreted by exocrine glands directly into a body cavity or onto a body surface, rather than being transported by the blood. true or false?

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Exocrine glands produce chemicals into ducts, which then deliver them to target tissues' surfaces. Therefore, the statement is true.

What are exocrine glands?

A gland that secretes fluids, such as sweat, tears, saliva, milk, and digestive juices, through a duct or aperture that leads to the surface of the body. Sweat glands, lacrimal glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, and digestive glands in the stomach, pancreas, and intestines are all examples of exocrine glands. Exocrine glands are found throughout the body.

Both the liver and the pancreas are examples of exocrine and endocrine glands. Exocrine glands discharge compounds into the gastrointestinal system via ducts, such as bile and pancreatic juice. Endocrine glands, on the other hand, secrete substances directly into the bloodstream.

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Identify each family member's genotype in this pedigree for high-altitude adaptation. if you can't tell with certainty whether an individual is homozygous dominant or heterozygous dominant, place the label "rr or rr" in that box.

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As you can see in the pedigree presented below, the allele that enables the adaptation for living in high altitudes is recessive, meaning that two copies of this allele are necessary in order for the individual to possess this trait.

A virus that attacks a bacterium is called a _____. (concept 19.1)

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Hey there :)

A virus that attacks a bacterium is called a bacteriophage


Which biological molecule contains a large amount of the element nitrogen?

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The macromolecule that contains lots of Nitrogen atoms within it would be Nucleic Acids, either DNA or RNA.

Answer:

the correct answer would be proteins !

Explanation:

are sea slugs slowly becoming what they eat

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Yes, sea slugs are slowly becoming what they eat.

What structures do sponges possess that may prevent other animals from eating them?

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The answer is spicules. These sharp-pointed structures are formed from calcium carbonate skeleton of the organisms.  They can also be formed from silica. They can be big (megascleres), or microscopic (microscleres). Also dependent on the number of axis on the spicules, they are classified as monoaxon, triaxon or polyaxon.


Sponges have spicules, small spiky elements, in their bodies,  made out of different minerals in different sponge species that serve as protection against predators.
Since sponges have no organized tissues, just layers of cells, these spicules stand between two layers of sponge cells.

Explain why it is necessary to incorporate buffers into media in whcih micororagnisms are grown

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Final answer:

Buffers are necessary in media for growing microorganisms because they help maintain a stable pH. By incorporating buffers into the media, researchers can create an environment that supports the growth of microorganisms by providing optimal pH conditions for their survival and reproduction.

Explanation:

Buffers are necessary in media for growing microorganisms because they help maintain a stable pH. Microorganisms have specific pH requirements for growth, and fluctuations in pH can hinder their growth or even kill them. Buffers act as chemical stabilizers, minimizing changes in pH by absorbing excess hydrogen ions (H+) or hydroxide ions (OH-).

For example, in bacterial culture media, buffers like phosphate buffer or Tris buffer are added to maintain the pH within the optimal range for bacterial growth, typically around neutral pH.

By incorporating buffers into the media, researchers can create an environment that supports the growth of microorganisms by providing optimal pH conditions for their survival and reproduction.

The element silicon is hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-gray metallic luster. Silicon is used as a semiconductor. Based on these properties as well as the location in the periodic table, we would classify silicon as a A) metal B) nonmetal C) metalloid D) rare Earth element

Answers

C) Silicon Is a metalloid.

Answer: C) metalloid

Explanation: Metals are the elements which can easily lose electrons and are hard, ductile and possess luster. They are good conductors of heat and electricity.

Non metals are the elements which can easily gain electrons and are soft, non ductile and do not possess luster. They are insulators of heat and electricity.

Metalloids are the elements which have intermediate properties between those of metals and non metals and are called as semiconductors.

Thus Silicon is a metalloid.

In what way do nuclear reactors negatively affect ecosystems?

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Answer:

The nuclear reactors are cooled down by using huge amount of water, this water when released in the atmosphere causes thermal pollution. the warm water when gets mixed in the lakes and rivers affects the aquatic life.The nuclear reactors does not releases carbon dioxide into the environment but the uranium that is used as a raw material has many negative consequences when it comes to mining.There can be misuse of the nuclear energy that can adversely affect the environment.

Which statement is true about gravitational force? It is inversely proportional to mass. It increases with distance. It is an attractive force that depends on mass and distance. It is an attractive force that depends on temperature and pressure.

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The first is incorrect because the more massive an object, the more gravitational force acts on it.

The second is false because the gravitational force decreases with distance. It's why the outer planets are usually smaller.

The third is true. It depends on both mass and distance and attracts two objects together.

The fourth is false because temperature and pressure have nothing to do with gravity.

Answer:

the third one

Explanation:

In general, what is not affected by the ingestion of caffeine?
a. behavioral consequences of alcohol intoxication
b. the risk of cardiovascular disease
c. the time it takes to fall asleep
d. performance of boring or repetitive tasks

Answers

The correct answer is "behavioral consequences of alcohol intoxication".

Caffeine is a component mainly from coffee and other beverages such as soft drinks and energy drinks. It acts as a stimulant by binding to the adenosine receptors in the brain; blocking the actions of adenosine in the CNS (adenosine works to signal tiredness). In turn, there will be increased alertness. This does not affect the behavioral consequences of alcohol intoxication as these two works in different pathways.

On the other hand, caffeine ingestion affect the risk of cardiovascular disease as it increases heart rate and myocardial workload; it increases the time to fall asleep; and increases the performance in doing boring repetitive tasks.

A patient is crying. the nurse can correctly conclude from this type of nonverbal communication that

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the patient Is sad lol

A dihybrid cross is created from plants that are heterozygous for both round seeds and yellow seed color. What is the ratio of offspring that have round seeds and yellow seed color?

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Based on the given scenario, the ratio of offspring that have round seeds and yellow seed color would be 9:16. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for. 


Answer:

1 : 1

Explanation:

According to the question, the parents are heterozygous (RrYy) and each would produce four types of gametes: RY, Ry, rY, ry.

Random mating between gametes of two parents gives phenotype ratio 9 round yellow: 3 round green : 3 wrinkled yellow : 1 wrinkled green.

Hence, ratio of round seeds ( 9 + 3 ) to yellow seeds color (9 + 3) is 12:12 = 1:1.

The recessive allele that causes sickle cell anemia is harmful to homozygous individuals. what maintains the presence of this allele in a population's gene pool?

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The one responsible for maintain the presence of this allele in the population’s gene pool is the heterozygote advantage. It is because the advantage of having this for a sickle cell disease is that if a person has a strong heterozygote advantage and that he or she has a copy of the allele that cause the sickle cell disease, the person will likely be resistant to the disease because of the heterozygote advantage in which the heterozygote genotype has a higher relative fitness making it resistant to the disease.

Which element is found in both DNA and protein?
A.Sulfur
B.Sodium
C.Nitrogen
D.Chlorine

Answers

C. Nitrogen is found in both DNA and proteins.

The correct answer is:

Nitrogen:

Explanation:

 Nitrogen is a common happening element that is necessary for growth and reproduction in both plants and animals. It is found in amino acids that make up proteins, in nucleic acids, that constitute the genetic material and life's blueprint for all cells, and in many other organic and inorganic compounds.

Perforation plates are characteristic of the ________ of __________.

Answers

Characteristic of the Vessel elements of Angiosperms

Genetic drift can best be defined as

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variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce. 

Answer:

A change in the allelic frequency within a population due to random chance.

Explanation:

A patient has been admitted to the hospital with exacerbation of heart failure (hf) that has resulted in pulmonary and peripheral edema. the nurse has been carefully monitoring the trajectory of the patient's signs and symptoms of hf. how can the nurse best monitor the patient's fluid balance?

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The correct answer is by "performing daily weights at the same time each day".
If the nurse measures only the patient's oral fluid intake it will not be a sufficient fluid balance estimation, since she will need to measure also the fluid output.
By assessing the skin's turgor, the nurse will estimate the dehydration or fluid loss, but this measurement is not as accurate as measuring the weight of the patient every day.
In addition, a measurement of the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels will show whether the patient has normal and healthy kidney function.
From all these measurements, a daily measurement of the weight is the most accurate way to assess the fluid balance.

Knowledge used in diagnosing, preventing, treating, controlling, or curing diseases of plants and animals is mainly generated through

Answers

Answer might be research.

Answer:

Biological research.

Explanation:

Biological research, besides being a way to build knowledge and information, is the basis for human progress in the scientific, technological and even cultural world. All the knowledge used in the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, control or cure of plant and animal diseases that we know today has been generated mainly through biological research.

Doing scientific research means defending an idea by basing it on bibliographies and data extracted from the real world and / or pages that are world mirrors. It is also to make queries through questionnaires, deductions, implications, proofs, related people at the same time to show through graphs the analyzes and interpretations of the results obtained with the research. It is seeking new information from existing ones and crossing knowledge. It is looking at the world and perceiving the "new".

what are the steps for creating hydroelectric power?

river water enters a dam through channels. the channels are connected to a transformer, which turns a generator, producing electricity. the water is then transported through turbines to wastewater canals.

river water stored in a reservoir flows down a channel in a dam, turning a turbine as it passes. the turbine is connected to a generator that produces electricity, and then the water continues downstream

river water stored in a reservoir flows through a turbine and into a channel in a dam. at the end of the channel, the water turns a generator, which produces electricity; then the water flows back upstream.

river water enters a dam through a generator. the movement of the water through a generator produces electricity. then the water flows out the dam through turbines into a reservoir.

Answers

Explanation:

Hydro-power plant captures the energy of falling water to produce electricity.

Hydroelectric power is produced as follows:

Water from the reservoir are channelized into tunnel where they turn the turbine or rotates the turbine with high power.Turbine is further connected to the generator. The rotating of turbines enables the production of current via generator.The produced current or electric power is then sent to the transformer which further distributes the power into various electrical lines according to demand.

Hence the correct answer is option:'river water stored in a reservoir flows down a channel in a dam, turning a turbine as it passes. the turbine is connected to a generator that produces electricity, and then the water continues downstream'.

Which statement describes the steps for chemical cycling in an old-growth forest? A) Trees create soil erosion, decay occurs, and trees take up soil nutrients.
B) Trees shade the ground, decay is slow, and trees take up soil nutrients.
C) Trees lose leaves, nutrients run off the soil, and soil erodes.
D) Trees create soil erosion, nutrients evaporate, and trees give off oxygen.
E) Trees take up soil nutrients, decay is slow, and trees give off oxygen.

Answers

Hellthe answer is b
Have a nice day

Answer:

B) Trees shade the ground, decay is slow, and trees take up soil nutrients.

Explanation:

If you have ever been through a forest or a forest, you may have noticed that the soil in these environments is covered with organic matter. Leaves, branches, trees and even animals that end their natural life cycle end up disposing there, becoming great sources of nutrients after decomposition. Remember that in nature nothing is lost!

This process is known as “nutrient cycling,” which in other words means a continuous exchange of life-essential substances that takes place from soil to plants, and vice versa. In a dynamic interdependence, trees and plants return to the soil what has been "consumed" for their development, through the fall of leaves, fruits, and other things that will decompose, and thereafter, through the flow of energy, end up. getting back that extra little help.

This process occurs in the following steps: Trees shade the ground with falling leaves and fruits, decay is slow, and trees absorb soil nutrients from the decay.

A cell has damaged DNA. Which checkpoint is responsible for checking this? M checkpoint

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A cell has damaged DNA. Which checkpoint is responsible for checking this? ... Only registered members have access to verified answers. Join now ... The G2 checkpoint is a DNA damage checkpoint and if DNA is damaged, entering the cell cycle is delayed before mitosis

A cell has damaged DNA. The G2 checkpoint is responsible for checking this abnormality during the cell cycle.

How many checkpoints are there in a cell cycle?

There are three major checkpoints that can be seen in the cell cycle. They are G1/S checkpoints, G2/M checkpoints, and the spindle assembly checkpoints (SAC).

The G2 checkpoint is responsible for checking the accurate replication of all chromosomes that have already been replicated. It also ensures that the replicated DNA is not damaged before the cell enters mitosis.

The G1 checkpoint prevents cells from replicating damaged forms of DNA and forces the cell to remain in the resting state.

Cell cycle checkpoints significantly regulate and control the overall mechanism of the cell cycle in eukaryotic organisms. They also ensure the accurate and valid progression of the cell cycle in each step of it.

Therefore, a cell has damaged DNA. The G2 checkpoint is responsible for checking this abnormality during the cell cycle.

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A nurse is caring for a client receiving a gastric tube feeding. what nursing actions should be taken to prevent overfeeding?

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The nursing action should be checking of residual every four to six hours, follow protocol for slowing or withholding feedings for excess residual volumes in which some facilities hold for residual volumes of 100 or 200 ml then restart at the lower rate after a period of rest, check pump for proper operation and ensure feeding infused at correct rate.

Marcus is admitted to the hospital for a bone marrow stem cell transplant from his brother.What will happen after his brother's stem cells are transplanted into Marcus?

Answers

The stem cells will divide through mitosis to create diploid stem cells.

Answer:

The stem cells will lodge in Marcus's bone marrow so that it can produce normal blood cells again.

Explanation:

The medulla is a gelatinous tissue that lies inside the bones, especially the iliac, located in the hip, and the sternum in the middle of the chest. Its function is to originate the three types of cells that make up the blood: red blood cells, leukocytes and platelets. In some situations, the marrow cells become defective and do not properly supply the blood cells, and a bone marrow stem cell transplant is not required to solve the problem.

During transplantation donated stem cells are infused through a catheter in the chest region. They travel through the circulation until they reach the inside of the bones, where they take care of the area, gradually forming a new healthy marrow. In other words, the stem cells will lodge in the bone marrow so that it can produce normal blood cells again.

Transplantation is a success as the marrow begins to generate a healthy dose of healthy cells. This is proven when neutrophils, a type of defense unit, exceed the 500 / mm3 rate on exams for two consecutive days.

A sheet-like body that cuts across rock layers and produced when magma is injected into fractures is called a _____

Answers

The right answer is di-ke  (dy-ke).

A di-ke (or dy-ke) is a magmatic rock slide that has infiltrated a crack through different layers of rock.

The thickness of a dy-ke can vary from a few centimeters to a few tens of meters but its length can reach several kilometers.

With erosion, a dy-ke can be isolated from surrounding rocks and form a wall.

The deed of trust is most closely associated with

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The deed of trust is most closely associated with title theory states. A title theory state employs that a deed of trust instrument rather than a mortgage. In this theory the borrower has equitable title but does not keep the title of the property during the loan term.

The table below shows the salmon population, in thousands of pounds, in Columbia River, from 1870 to 1950.
Year Salmon population (in thousands of pounds)
1870 10,200
1890 20,000
1915 20,500
1931 30,000
1950 10,000
Based on the table, which of these is most likely the period during which a series of large hydropower units were built on the Columbia River?

A. between 1870 and 1890

B. between 1890 and 1915

C. between 1915 and 1931

D. between 1931 and 1950

Answers

D because there was a becrease which means that the hydropower units were in the way of the fish

Answer:

Option D, between 1931 and 1950

Explanation:

The hydraulic structure of dam has some sub structures which interferes with the natural navigation of the fishes within any water body.  

Due to such interference the fishes get diverted to a different path of flow and hence are not accountable.  This causes reduction in the number of fish counts.

The higher the construction of dams, the higher will be the effect of it on the fish navigation which will ultimately lead to reduction in fish count.  

Hence, option D is correct.

What would occur if you forgot to add dntps to your pcr sample?

Answers

No reaction would occur. because in PCR ,dNTP is crucial factor for polymerisation of primer . DAN polymerase bind to primer and template 

Your practice partner just ordered an exercise echocardiography 2de for a patient with suspected cardiovascular risk. this patient has known resting wall motion abnormalities. why would this not be the best test to assess this patient's cardiac risk?

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I think this would not be the best test to assess this patient's cardiac risk because sensitivity is decreased. Echocardiography test uses sound waves to create pictures of the heart. The test does not have side effect due to  the fact that it uses sound but since the patient has resting wall motion abnomaities, it will affect the sensitivity.
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How does an organism pass its characteristics onto its offspring? What are the roots of the polynomial equation? x2+6x72=0 Several cities have now banned __________, which are a type of fat. Steinbeck uses _____________ to lend authenticity to the character in Of Mice and Men. metaphor allegory satire dialect Act III of the play Romeo and Juliet contains the climax or crisis.TrueFalse What is the name of this compound of P4O10 Mr. Jacobs is going to make a histogram of the test scores from the last math test he gave. He plans to first organize the data into a stem-and-leaf plot and then make the histogram from the stem-and-leaf plot. The test scores are listed below. 79, 82, 65, 61, 94, 97, 84, 77, 89, 91, 90, 83, 99, 71, 68, 77, 87, 85 Which of the following expressions could be used to find how many students scored less than a 90 on the test? 3 + 44 + 63 + 4 + 63 + 4 + 6 + 1 helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppp What event started world war ii? when did it occur? Read the sentence and decide if the bolded word is a borrowed word, a cognate, a false cognate or an idiomatic expression.1) LAVOCAT ne plaide pas aujourdhui.A) borrowed wordB) cognateC) false cognateD) idiomatic expression2) LA PHARMACIENNE est gentilleA) borrowed wordB) cognateC) false cognateD) idiomatic expression Explain how the scale factor is calculated and how the numerical value of the scale factor differs for enlargements and reductions. At combs store there is a 25% chance a customer enters the store within one minute of closing time. Describe the complementary event and find its probability Javier bought 48 baseball cards at a hard sale. Of the cards, 3/8 were baseball cards. How many of the cards were baseball cards? "You must pursue this investigation of Watergate even if it leads to the president. I'm innocent. You've got to believe me, I'm innocent. If you don't, take my job."-Richard Nixon, 1973President Nixon made this statement during the investigation of what came to be known as the Watergate Scandal. What was the result of this investigation for President Nixon?A)He was cleared of any wrongdoing.B)Facing impeachment, he resigned from office.C)President Nixon lost his bid for re-election to Jimmy Carter.D)He was impeached, tried in the Senate, and removed from office. convert negative 31 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius. What is the median of this data set? The metric unit of measurement for force is the _____.poundNewtonfoot-poundNewton-meter A client is prescribed olanzapine for the treatment of schizophrenia. the client is voiding three times each night and is always thirsty. based on the adverse effects of olanzapine, what should the nurse suspect is triggering the client's reported polyuria and polydipsia? What is the literal meaning of the term "Binomial Nomenclature?" Give an example of when it is beneficial to use the scientific name of an organism. Which ions are most abundant in an acid?