What is the function of the large, sheetlike pectoralis muscles of a bird it moves the tail to form a rutter system it anchors the feet when the bird perches it provides the wing upstroke it provides the wing's downstroke?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it provides the wing's downstroke

Explanation:

the function of the large, sheetlike pectoralis muscles of a bird is that it provides the downstroke of the wings.

Answer 2

The pectoralis muscles of a bird enable the wing's downstroke during flight, while the supracoracoideus muscles allow the upstroke, with both attaching to the sternum's keel. The sternum's enlarged size and the flexible furcula (wishbone) support the demand for muscular strength and flexibility required for flight.

The large, sheetlike pectoralis muscles of a bird are primarily responsible for the wing's downstroke during flight. These muscles are highly developed and account for a significant percentage of a bird’s body mass relative to most mammals. The contraction of the pectoralis major muscles attaches to the keel of the sternum and pulls the wings downward. In contrast, the supracoracoideus muscles are involved in the wing upstroke, moving the wings upward through a tendon mechanism that passes over the shoulder bones. Both sets of muscles play critical roles in flight, with the pectoralis assisting in generating lift and thrust.

Birds' skeletal structures, including a large sternum and a fused clavicle forming the furcula or wishbone, further support the muscle work during flapping. The large sternum accommodates the substantial flight muscles, while the elastic furcula provides resilience and strength to the shoulder girdle as the wings beat.


Related Questions

Why was slavery in the United States a paradox?

Answers

Answer:

Freedom and slavery, the 'central paradox of American history' In October 1705, Virginia passed a law stating that if a master happened to kill a slave who was undergoing “correction,” it was not a crime. Indeed, the act would be viewed as if it had never occurred.

Explanation:

Slavery in the United States was a paradox because the Constitution states that all men are created equal, yet the same document allowed for people of color to be enslaved.

What is the length to BE?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know.

Explanation:

I don't know because you didn't give me or anyone a measurement.

how does the tourism industry in Thailand created a need for elephant sanctuaries.

Answers

Answer:

The elephants get exploited for the money that tourist bring in. Often times they are abused, not cared for, chained up, and beat into doing tricks and entertaining tourists. This creates the need for sanctuaries because the elephants need a safe haven from abusive owners who exploit then. Hope this helps

Explanation:

Which prop would be most appropriate on the set of Brighton Beach Memoirs to indicate that the play takes place in 1937? a black-and-white photograph of the New York Yankees a pitcher filled with lemonade and four empty glasses a color television a wood-burning stove

Answers

Answer:

The most appropriate choice on the set of Brighton Beach Memoirs to indicate that the play takes place in 1937 would be:

a black-and-white photograph of the New York Yankees

Explanation:

To understand this answer we need to evaluate the rest of them. First of all, none of them would be black and white in an era of black and white pictures. Second, the pitcher filled with lemonade would not indicate the time. Third, the wood-burning stove would be from an earlier time and the color television would be from a more recent time, also both would not match their own time. Therefore, the picture is the correct answer.

Answer:The most appropriate prop on the set of "Brighton Beach Memoirs" to indicate that the play takes place in 1937 would be a black-and-white photograph of the New York Yankees.

Winter temperatures in Great Britain and Norway are warmer than one might expect to find at high latitudes because westerly winds steer the warm Gulf Stream current eastward away from the east coast of North America and toward Europe. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

google

Which country sent johan printz to explore north america

Answers

Printz was sent by Sweden to explore North America! Hope this helps

5. Suzy owns a snow cone shop. She is using the model below to base all her snow
cones after. How many cubic inches of ice will she need to make one snow cone?
(G.GMD. 03)
(1) 5
(2) 9
(3) 13
(4) 18
3 in​

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

b3vcause it does not take.much to make a snow cone

Ridge Push is the result of?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

Which of the following South American Regions is one of the driest places on Earth?
A. the Altiplano
B. the Guiana Highlands
C. the Pampas
D. the Atacama

Answers

Answer:

D. i got it right

Explanation:

Answer:

D. The Atacama

Explanation:

i took the test :D gl on your wrrk hope it helped! ^^

Where can you find the northernmost national park in the world?

Answers

Answer:

Greendland National Park.

Explanation:

What is the difference between continent-continent divergence and ocean-ocean divergence?

Answers

Answer:

Continent-Ocean Convergence is similar to ocean-ocean convergence. One important difference is that in continent-ocean convergence mountains are formed instead of islands . When oceanic and continental plates collide or converge, the oceanic plate (denser plate) subducts or plunges below the continental plate (less dense plate) forming a trench along the boundary.

Explanation:

Continent-continent divergence results in rift valleys and possibly new ocean basins, while ocean-ocean divergence forms mid-ocean ridges and new oceanic crust. Both processes involve tectonic plates moving apart in different environments.

Differences Between Continent-Continent Divergence and Ocean-Ocean Divergence

Understanding the differences between continent-continent divergence (CCD) and ocean-ocean divergence (OOD) is crucial in the study of plate tectonics.

Continent-Continent Divergence (CCD)

In CCD, two continental tectonic plates move away from each other. This movement causes the formation of rift valleys, such as the East African Rift. Over time, if the divergence continues, it can lead to the creation of a new ocean basin.

Ocean-Ocean Divergence (OOD)

OOD occurs when two oceanic plates diverge at mid-ocean ridges, creating new oceanic crust as magma rises from below the Earth's surface. This process forms underwater mountain ranges, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

In summary, CCD involves the separation of continental plates leading to rift valleys and potentially new ocean basins, while OOD leads to the formation of mid-ocean ridges and new oceanic crust. Each type of divergence shapes the Earth's surface differently.

What percentage of light hits Earth’s surface directly?

Answers

Answer:

22.5

Explanation:

Answer:

Scattered to the Earth from clouds: 14.5

Radiation going directly to Earth's surface: 22.5

Explanation:

Carbohydrate metabolism is responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. The most important carbohydrate is glucose that is metabolized by all living cells in the first energy-yielding pathway known as glycolysis. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The carbohydrate is metabolism and is a fundamental biochemical process that ensure d a constant supply of energy to the living cells and an important component is a glucose that is broken down into the glycolysis.The Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway for the circular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP through a distinct phase of the carbon rings of glucose.


Tariffs, quotas, and subsidies are examples of

Answers

Answer:

trade barriers

Explanation:

Answer:

Trade Barriers

Explanation:

Tariffs, quotas, and subsidies are examples of trade barriers. Trade barriers is a step taken by different countries to protect their own citizens jobs by limiting other countries to sell foreign produced goods in some way so that goods produced at home are more appealing to the consumer.

When the Soviet Union controlled Central Asia _?_ .
A. people were forced to work on government farms
B. industrialization was discouraged
C. urban areas declined
D. most people became nomadic herders

Answers

B because is the correct answer

Final answer:

During the control of Central Asia by the Soviet Union, people were compelled to work on collective farms as part of the government's collectivization policy, which brought about significant demographic and cultural changes as well as economic hardships, including widespread famines.

Explanation:

When the Soviet Union controlled Central Asia, people were forced to work on government farms. This policy was part of a larger movement called collectivization, where the government sought to reorganize agriculture into large farm collectives instead of individual farms. This process entailed nomadic peoples settling in cities or on collective farms and donating their land, animals, farm equipment, and farm buildings to the collective farm.

During this period, Central Asians experienced a significant cultural shift as millions of Russians and Ukrainians were resettled into the region, introducing a mix of local and Russian culture, particularly in urban areas. Furthermore, the massive resettlement and collectivization policies led to widespread famine, particularly in the 1930s, due to crop seizures and mismanagement. This had long-lasting effects, including the loss of livestock which did not recover until the 1950s.

Suppose A= {5,6,8,10,12} and B= {8,9,12,13,14}


What is AUB?

Answers

Answer:

AUB = {5,6,8,9,10,12,13,14}

Explanation:

A= {5,6,8,10,12}

B= {8,9,12,13,14}

AUB = { Element of set A and B taken together and common multiple elements as one }

therefore,

AUB = {5,6,8,9,10,12,13,14}

What is meant by term Flat Earth?

Answers

Answer:  The term "Flat Earth" means that the Earth is not spherical.  This term is usually the more vague answer above, but it can also mean Earth is just a circle

Radiometric dates calculated from minerals in sedimentary rocks produce ages that ________.
a. are just as accurate as when the technique is applied to igneous rocks
b. are too young (postdate sedimentary deposition)
c. are too old (predate sedimentary deposition)
d. represent the time the sediments became lithified

Answers

Answer:

c. are too old (predate sedimentary deposition)

Explanation:

Radiometric dates calculated from minerals in sedimentary rocks produce ages that are too old and often predates the sedimentary deposition.

Radiometric dating involves the uses of radioactive elements in rocks to measure the absolute age of rock.

It involves comparing the daughter to parent ratio because the decay started when the minerals formed in a rock in a period of crystallization or metamorphic event.

Sedimentary rocks are often made up of re-worked minerals. They are derived from pre-existing igneous and metamorphic rocks. When radioactive minerals from these sources finds their way into sediments, they give the age of their parent rock and not that of the sedimentary rock because their activity is not being reset.

The radiometric dates from minerals in sedimentary rocks are usually too old because they reflect the age of the minerals' original crystallization, not the formation of the sedimentary rock. Therefore, the correct answer is option c. For accurate dating, other methods like relative dating using cross-cutting igneous rocks are used.

The question states- "Radiometric dates calculated from minerals in sedimentary rocks produce ages that ________. The correct answer is c. are too old (predate sedimentary deposition).

This happens because radiometric dating measures the age of the minerals at the time they crystallized, which often occurs long before they were part of the sedimentary rock.

This makes the minerals in sedimentary rocks older than the rock itself. For dating sedimentary rocks, methods like relative dating of cross-cutting igneous formations or using fossils are more accurate.

Radiometric dating tells you different things depending on which geologic material you're studying. For minerals in igneous rocks, the radiometric age tells you when the mineral crystallized from magma.

In metamorphic rocks, some isotopes can tell you the age of metamorphism, but for sedimentary rocks, the radiometric age pertains to the original crystallization in their parent rock, not the sedimentary rock formation.

Therefore, as per the above explaination, the correct answer is option c that is "are too old (predate sedimentary deposition)".

The outer banks of North Carolina or barrier islands that are subject to season of hurricanes and flooding houses constructed along the shoreline and beaches of the Outer Banks would be most similar to houses in which of the following locations

Answers

Answer:

Vietnam

Explanation:

North Carolina has a warmer climate that is quite similar to Vietnam which are susceptible to floods and storms,a place with a high occurrence of hurricanes.  North Carolina doesn't have buildings that specifically built to keep out the cold unlike in Norway and Iceland that have houses built to counter the extreme cold weather.While Arizona is a desert

The outer banks of the North Carolina island barrier are subjected to seasonal hurricane and floods.

The houses are made along the shoreline and beaches of the outer banks. The most suitable place for such type of housing is located in Vietnam.

Hence the option C is correct.

Learn more about the North Carolina or barrier islands that are subject.

brainly.com/question/3809207.

Imagine you are the leader of a country and are concerned about the influence of foreign ideas and goods on your nation's culture. Which of the following foreign policies might you enact to protect your culture from changing?

Answers

Answer:

A. Confucianism

B. protectionism

C. Shintoism

D. isolationism

Answer is: D. isolationism

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Match the layer of the earth with its best description. 1 . made of large plates that move 5 inner core 2 . plastic portion of the upper mantle of the earth 1 outer core 3 . very dense liquid of iron and sulfur 7 lower mantle 4 . thin, rigid surface of Earth 6 upper mantle 5 . made of solid iron 4 crust 6 . layer that includes the asthenosphere 2 lithosphere 7 . layer just outside of the outer core 3 asthenosphere

Answers

Answer:

1. Litosphere: made of large plates that move.

2. Asthenosphere: plastic portion of the upper mantle of the earth.

3. Outer core: very dense liquid of iron and sulfur.

4. Crust: thin, rigid surface of Earth.

5. Inner core: made of solid iron.

6. Upper mantle: layer that includes the asthenosphere.

7. Lower mantle: layer just outside of the outer core.

How many of the OPEC countries are located in the Middle East?

Answers

Answer:

********All information is from 2020******

Explanation:

There are 15 nation members in the OPEC and/or 15 countries.

South America: 2

Middle East: 6

Africa: 7

The current OPEC members are:

Algeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia (the de facto leader), the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

FUN FACTS:

Another nation involved in the Opec is AlgeriaQatar left the OPECEcuador shall quit the OPEC in 2020 in search of bigger export revenue

Even though these are fun facts they are important to remember!

Answer:

D. Six

Explanation:

what is the position of the winds in July

Answers

Answer:

30 degrees north of the equator

Explanation:

what role does the atmosphere play in the water cycle​

Answers

The atmosphere plays an important role in modulating the precipitation and also in the radiative forcing at the land surface, through the radiative effects of clouds, trace gases including carbon dioxide, water vapour and aerosols. ... Clouds are the prime regulator of the energy exchanges in the atmosphere.

Answer:

Well to make it simple and fast if we didn't have no atmosphere then we would be breathing toxic which is no Bueno and there would be no clouds and clouds are a main thang even though  they look like smoke there really us-full when it comes to what and vapes cause the clouds extract water from the ocean .

Explanation:itsaGthang

A geographer who studies why people have certain traditions and behaviors most often uses which of the six essential elements of geography

Answers

Answer:

c.human systems

After world war 2 what land did Jews want

Answers

Answer:

ExplanThe Allies wanted to return the Jews whom they had liberated in the Nazi concentration and death camps to their countries of origins.

ation:

Using complete sentences, describe the events and consequences of the Chinese Civil War.

Answers

Answer: Civil war broke out in China following the overthrow of the emperor. One side wanted to establish a communist government, led by Mao Zedong. The other side wanted to establish a democratic republic. The fighting ended briefly during World War II, but resumed as soon as the war was over. The communists were victorious. They established a communist government and a new country called the People's Republic of China. The nationalists retreated to the island of Taiwan and created a separate government that eventually became a democratic republic.

Explanation:

A geologist determine that a sample of a mineral can’t be scratched by a steel naill but can be scratched by a Masonary drill bit. Based on this information, the sample mineral has to be softer than? A. fluorite B. Apatite C. Corundum D. Orthoclase

Answers

Answer:

C). Corundum

Explanation:

Corundum is a crystalline type of aluminum oxide that usually contains iron, titanium, vanadium and chromium traces. Corundum is an incredibly durable and hard material. It is the third hardest mineral, after moissanite and diamond.

A geologist determine that a sample of a mineral can’t be scratched by a steel naill but can be scratched by a Masonary drill bit. Based on this information, the sample mineral has to be softer than CORUNDUM.

Due to Corundum's hardness , it can scratch almost every other mineral, and Since corundum is harder than the drill bit of masonry that can smash the mineral sample and thus the mineral sample must be softer than corundum.

Answer:C

Explanation:Corundum is an extremely hard crystallized alumina, used as an abrasive. For example Ruby and sapphire

Corundum is extremely hard and it can scratch most minerals and than the drill bit of masonry that can smash the mineral sample.Which means mineral sample must be softer than corundum for this to be possible .

Therefore our answer is c

What is the distance across the river from okmar to the big rock

Answers

Answer:

The distance across the river from Omkar to the big rock is 131343149 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets study the information in the problem

- Let Omkar position is point A

- Let Melissa position is point B

- Let big rock position is C on the other side of the river

* Now we have triangle ABC

- The distance between Omkar and Melissa is 100100100 meters

 along the river

- The angle between Omkar and the big rock is angle BAC

∴ m∠BAC = 33°

- The angle between Melissa and the big rock is angle ABC

∴ m∠ABC = 98°

- The big rock is at angle C

* Now we can find the distance between Omkar and the big rock

 by finding the length of side AC in the triangle

- By using the sine rule

∵ sin A/BC = sin B/AC = sin C/AB

∵ AB = 100100100 meters

∵ m∠ABC = 98°

- Lets find m∠C

∵ In any triangle the sum of the measures of the interior angles is 180°

∴ m∠A + m∠B + m∠C = 180°

∵ m∠A = 33° , m∠B = 98°

∴ 33° + 98° + m∠C = 180° ⇒ add

∴ 131° + m∠C = 180° ⇒ subtract 131 from both sides

∴ m∠C = 49°

- Now lets use the sine rule

∵ sin ABC/AC = sin C/AB

∴ sin 98/AC = sin 49/100100100 ⇒ by using cross multiplication

∴ AC = (sin 98 × 100100100) ÷ sin 49 = 131343148.8

∴ AC ≅ 131343149 meters

* The distance across the river from Omkar to the big rock is

 131343149 meters

what are two problems austrailia might face if wildlife were to become endangered or extinct

Answers

Answer:

Ecological imbalance and loss of diversity.

Explanation:

Australia has about 2 to 3 lakh species and of which 250 mammal species are native, 550 species of aquatic birds and 680 species of reptiles, 190 species of frog, and 2000 species of freshwater fish. Australia has a very fragile ecosystem as climate change and global warming create impacts on the agriculture, sea-level rise, and desertification of lands. Australian biota is unique and diverse many of the fish found near the costs are endemic to lands. Till date, about 20 species of birds and 70 species of flowering plants have become extinct and 2000 have been red-listed due to the presence of the wildfires and habitat loss
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