What is the name for the study of cultural adaptations to environments?

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Answer 1
I' m like 99.999999999% sure it is Anthropology 

Related Questions

"states that motivation depends not only on how much a person wants something but also on the person's perception of how likely he or she is to get it"

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The answer is "Expectancy theory".

Expectancy theory is about the psychological procedures with respect to decision, or picking. It clarifies the procedures that an individual experiences to settle on decisions. In the investigation of organizational behavior, expectancy theory is an inspiration hypothesis initially proposed by Victor Vroom of the Yale School of Management.

Your beliefs and attitudes about what is important that help guide your behavior are your

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instincts :))))))))))))

Answer: brains

Explanation:

Because you have to have a brain to think about whether you are going to have a attitude or not.

Initially when maria started discovering gray hairs on the top of her head, she either plucked them out or went immediately to the store and bought hair coloring products to preserve her natural color. recently, she has been more accepting of her physical changes and even appreciative of how others seem to be taking her more seriously at work and remarking on her increased maturity. piaget would suggest that maria has reached

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Identity process theory suggests that acclimation to maturing can be conceptualized as including the three procedures of character absorption (keeping up self-consistency), personality settlement (rolling out improvements in the self), and for this question, the answer is identify balance which is keeping up a feeling of self however changing when fundamental.

Answer: identity balance

Explanation:

Kara, 17, wants a computer of her own. She goes to a local electronics store to purchase a new computer system. The computer costs $950. She offers to put down $150 and make monthly payments on the remaining amount. Because Kara is only 17, the manager refuses to sell her the computer.
a. Is this fair?
b. Is this legal?
c. What concerns might the manager have about selling a computer to a minor?

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a. The decision of the manager is only fair because of the fact that she is under age and their is no proof that can consider that she can pay the remaining monthly payments,
b. This is legal as the store can refuse to whom they want to sell their product based on a certain guideline
c. The manager's concern in selling the product to the minor besides of not having any legal documents is a proof of how the minor may be able to pay the remaining balance.
Final answer:

The manager's refusal to sell a computer to Kara, who is 17 years old, is legal because minors typically cannot enter into legally binding contracts. While this might seem unfair, the laws are designed to protect minors. The manager may also have concerns about Kara's ability to fulfill the payment obligations.

Explanation:

The scenario discussed pertains to the areas of business law and contract law, under which minors (persons under the age of 18) typically cannot enter a legally binding contract, unless for basic necessities. Therefore, the manager's decision to decline the sale to Kara, who is 17, is legal.

From a fairness perspective, this might seem unfair to Kara, but the law is designed to protect minors from being exploited or making unwise financial decisions. The manager's concerns might include the possibility that Kara may fail to make the monthly payments, or even cancel the agreement, as minors have the right to do so, leaving the store at a financial loss.

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What term did Durkheim give to the body of religious beliefs that give people a sense of belonging?

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i believe the answer is: Collective consciousness

Collective consciousness refers to a group belief which encourages its followers to see the group's principle as the unifying force for the whole society.
Having similar train of thought/principles with other people would make it easier for us to relate with one another and create some sense of belonging.

When the relationship between a state agency and an interest group becomes very close, it is referred to as?

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it is referred to as capture

Which psychologist believed unconscious conflicts during the first five years of life are responsible for human personality differences? charles darwin sigmund freud william james?

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The answer to which psychologist believed unconscious conflicts during the first five years of life is Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud, Freud established the psychoanalytic theory of personality development, which argued that personality is formed through conflicts among three fundamental structures of the human mind: the id, ego, and superego.

Certain cultures often place more emphasis on collective than on personal achievement. one result of this may be that people of these cultures are more likely to develop which type of self-system?

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A self-system interdependent. A self-system is the perception and personal interpretation of the world around us. An interdependent self-system is an interpretation of the world in which the person adjusts himself to fit and maintain interdependence with the group to which he belongs, to be empathetic and empathetic and to occupy and fulfill a role in society. This perception is common in cultures with collectivist social systems.

I hope my answer can help you.
Final answer:

Collectivistic cultures foster self-systems focusing on collective achievements and group relationships, shaped by social norms and stratification systems that emphasize the group over the individual.

Explanation:

In the context of different cultures and their impact on the self-system, it is evident that collectivistic cultures, which emphasize the group over the individual, are likely to foster a type of self-system that prioritizes collective achievements and relationships. This is in contrast to individualist cultures, where personal achievement and independence are highly valued. For instance, in collectivistic societies commonly found in East Asian countries, as well as in Latin American and African regions, there is a strong norm for doing things for the benefit of the family or the group rather than individual gains. This leads to a self-system where one's identity and value are heavily linked with their ability to contribute to and harmonize with the group.

As a result of this focus on the collective, people from collectivistic cultures may develop a broader perspective that takes into account both situational and cultural influences on behavior. Additionally, social stratification systems such as class and caste systems, along with the notion of meritocracy, are structured in ways that can reflect and promote these cultural values, thus shaping the beliefs and motivations of individuals within different societies.

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Susan's grandmother, at age 80, is engaged in the personal journey of connecting her life with the historical and cultural purpose of human society. the grandmother is in which of erikson's psychosocial stages?

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The correct answer is Erikson's Eight Stage or also known as Integrity vs. despair.

Consistent with Erikson's research, when one reaches a sense of integrity approach fully accepting oneself and coming to terms with the dying. Accepting obligation on your existence and being able to undo the past and obtain satisfaction with self is critical. The inability to dhotis outcomes in a sense of despair.

What kind of fossil aging is used when scientists use the law of superposition?

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The answer is sedimentary rock layers. It is used to conclude the relative age of sedimentary rock layers and agreeing to this in horizontal sedimentary rock layers the eldest layer is at the bottom and each higher layer is younger than the layers below it. 

Mood disorders are a class of psychological disorders characterized by

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A class of psychological disorders involving disturbances in mood states. The most common type of depressive disorder, characterized by periods of down cast mood, feelings of worthlessness, and loss of interest in pleasurable activities.

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Imagine that you are a third-grade teacher. if you wanted students to create portfolios as a way of discovering how much they've improved over the school year, you would be most likely to have them create:

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You would be most likely to have them create "developmental portfolios".

Every kid at the Center has a developmental portfolio that contains day by day significant perceptions of the youngster. Perceptions are made with regard for every tyke's objectives and goals. This data is utilized to track advance in all aspects of improvement. Through this approach, our staff can tailor exercises, classroom materials and instructor/kid communications properly to direct every tyke's formative development. 

The process of learning about one's abilities and characteristics by observing how they compare with those of others is known as social:

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The process of learning about one's abilities and characteristics by observing how they compare with those of others is known as social: comparison. 

The case of nadean cool, who was purported to have more than a hundred different personalities, is an example of the critical thinking concept of __________.

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The correct answer is extraordinary claims.

Extraordinary claims refer to claims that are directly contradictory to evidence and existing empirical data. Extraordinary claims are basically claims that are very likely to be untrue. Examples of extraordinary claims can include: ghosts haunting your basement, believing that wishful thinking alone can get you your dream car, and claiming that alcohol abuse does not affect health.  

Actions intended to benefit others are called ____ behaviors.​

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Prosocial behaviors is correct

According to the biological preparedness idea, people are more likely to develop phobias toward objects or situations that

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reflect an important threat to survival in human evolutionary history.

Slave owners discouraged their slaves from creative expression because

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There are many reasons that slave owners may have discouraged their slaves from creative expression, but the most prevalent reason behind it would most likely be the possibility of sparking a revolt. When people are given time to express themselves, especially when in an oppressed role like those in slavery, it provides one with the opportunity to plan revolts or planning to escape. When allowed to be creative, you mind wanders. If one was stuck in slavery and was then given the freedom to think and be creative, they would begin to realize exactly how bad their situation is, therefor sparking revolt:) hope this helps!

"The correct answer is Slave owners discouraged their slaves from creative expression because they feared it would foster a sense of independence and individuality that could lead to rebellion and a challenge to the institution of slavery.

Creative expression, such as music, art, and storytelling, allows individuals to communicate their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. For enslaved people, these forms of expression could serve as a means to assert their humanity, preserve their cultural heritage, and communicate with one another, often using coded messages that could be understood only within their community. Slave owners recognized the power of such expressions and the potential they had to unite and empower the enslaved population.

By discouraging or even prohibiting creative expression, slave owners aimed to suppress any form of resistance or solidarity among the enslaved. They feared that if slaves were allowed to express themselves creatively, it could lead to a stronger sense of identity and community, which in turn could encourage thoughts of freedom and resistance. The owners understood that cultural expressions could be a tool for maintaining cultural identity and could serve as a form of psychological resistance, which might eventually manifest in physical rebellion or attempts to escape.

Furthermore, slave owners often sought to dehumanize enslaved people, reducing them to mere property or labor units. Allowing slaves to engage in creative endeavors would acknowledge their humanity and intellectual capabilities, which was counter to the narrative that justified their enslavement. By controlling the cultural and creative expressions of slaves, slave owners aimed to maintain the existing power dynamics and ensure the continuation of the slave system with minimal challenge to their authority."

According to pierre bourdieu, people's taste regarding entertainment and the arts serves as a status-making force or ________ that causes consumption preferences to cluster together.

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the answers: habitus

Attrition is only an issue in the successive independent samples design and longitudinal designs.
a. True
b. False

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False. Attrition is only an issue in the successive independent samples design and longitudinal designs. Attrition refers to samples decreasing over time and how they are less likely to be a good representation of the population that the sample was drawn from. Because of attrition, there are issues within the samples taken to survey these designs. However, there are issues still that relate to both that don't with attrition.  

The statement b. False about attrition is false as attrition can affect various research designs, not just successive independent samples designs and longitudinal designs. It can lead to selective attrition, which introduces bias into the study.

Attrition is an issue not only in successive independent samples designs and longitudinal designs but also in other research designs where participants are expected to remain engaged over time. In successive-independent-samples designs, different random samples of a population are observed at different times, and attrition might mean that subsequent samples differ in important ways from earlier samples. In longitudinal studies, researchers follow the same group of individuals over time, and attrition can lead to a remaining sample that may not be representative of the original. This can result in selective attrition, where the departures are not random and, thus, introduce systematic biases into the study. b. False.

When a situation such as a police investigation or autopsy interferes with the process of grieving, grief is considered to be:?

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The correct answer is known as "incomplete grief".

Incomplete grief refers to the lack of accomplishment in grieving, wherein an individual or group of individuals may show behavioral symptoms due to their lack of grief. they may be mentally or emotionally unstable, due to their lack of good-grief.

Who gained control of congress in the midterm elections in 1946?

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Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 80th United States Congress took place in 1946. These midterm elections occurred 19 months after President Harry S. Truman assumed office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Kaley has a big presentation at work. afterward, her boss tells her she did a terrible job and fires her immediately. given what you know about the self-serving bias, how will kaley explain this situation?

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Hello, assuming this question is relative to psychology, self-serving bias is where someone’s chooses their own interests in despair of others. Not sure if they’re answer choices for this, but in general Kaley will explain this situation to where she doesn’t look like bad guy and the job just wasn’t for her. For example she could tell her friends “Oh I quit” or “They let everyone off due to certain circumstances”. In this way they won’t know it was actually her fault for losing her own job. Hope this helped, let me know if you need more help.

In which type of government does a single person have nearly total power to make and enforce laws, and rules primarily by coercion?

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I believe the answer is: Dictatorship

In a dictatorship, there is no separation of powers in the government, so basically the leader has all the power to create all the regulations that He want. 
This leader usually would get away without scratch even if He kill his political opposition. One example of a dictator would be Adolf  Hitler

You arrive home and find that the house of your neighbor (jane) is on fire. a fireman is physically restraining her from running back into the house. what is the best response?

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I believe the answer is: "Jane, look at me and hold my hand."

After evaluating jane's current situaton, we should conclude that she must be experiencing high level of panic/anxiety.
In this type of situation, the most efficient way to communicate with jane is by using simple and direct instructions to prevent her from doing something irrational.

Identify three factors upon which marital happiness depends

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The three elements whereupon which marital happiness depends are these:

(1) Whether the couple's needs are companionable with each other.

(2) Whether the couple's pictures of themselves harmonize with their pictures of each other

(3) Whether they consent to what the couple's parts are in the marriage as a husband and wife.

When congress is unable to pass omnibus spending bills, the president requests a?

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The answer is continuing resolution or known as CR which would be a temporary measure being used by Congress to fund federal government in a limited time. This is done for the government not to shutdown as well as giving lawmakers time to have an agreement for the year's funding.

Which term refers to "expertise in the conduct and meanings of life"?

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The term that refers to "expertise in the conduct and meanings of life" is wisdom.
Wisdom is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgement. 
However, it is very difficult to define was is wise, because it is a personal judgement and experience.
The benefit of wisdom is seen in the decision-making process.

The ___________ stage is likely to involve a wedding, a commitment ceremony, or some other public means of communicating to the world that this is a relationship meant to last.

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The answer is the bonding stage. This incorporates an open custom that declares formal commitment. These kinds of customs incorporate weddings, responsibility services, and common associations. Clearly, this stage is solely pertinent to sentimental couples. In some ways, the holding custom is subjective, in that it can happen at any phase in a relationship.

According to kohlberg's levels of moral development, a child who does not push another child on the playground for fear of being punished by his mother is in what stage of moral development?

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It is in stay 1 of the preconventional level. Kohlberg was a psychologist who studied human moral development over time. He theorized various levels and stages of moral development in accordance with cognitive development. At the preconventional level, the moral concepts are followed according to the possible obtaining of rewards or the avoidance of punishments. That is, they have not internalized.

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The ________ theory of personality has its basis in the theories of learning, and focuses on the effects of environment on one's personal characteristics and actions.

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The behaviorist theory of personality has its foundation in the theories of learning and centers on the effects of environment on one's personal features and activities. In addition, a humanistic perspective of personality was an undeviating response in contradiction of the psychoanalytic and behaviorist viewpoints. Freud supposed that the unconscious mind was the most significant defining issue in a person’s behavior and character.
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