Why do some political scientists believe "issue networks" are more prevalent than "iron triangles"?

La historia de África se refiere al conjunto de sucesos relativos al poblamiento humano del continente africano, desde los orígenes de los seres humanos hasta la actualidad.

La prehistoria de África comienza con el surgimiento de los primeros homínidos hace unos cinco millones de años, por lo que el período prehistórico en África incluye hechos mucho más antiguos que la historia de los otros continentes poblados por seres humanos mucho más tardíamente.

El período propiamente histórico de la  Antigua  en  África  incluye la aparición de la  civilización egipcia , el desarrollo posterior de las sociedades fuera del  valle del Nilo  y la interacción entre ellas y las civilizaciones fuera de África. A multas del  siglo VII  el  norte  y  este  de África fueron fuertes influenciados por la  expansión del islam , propiciando la aparición de nuevas culturas, cuentos como los pueblos  suajili . Esto también incrementó el  tráfico de esclavos  y que culminaría formalmente en el  siglo XIX. La historia africana precolonial se enfocó en la época que transcurre entre comienzos del  siglo XVI , se caracterizó por el traslado de grandes cantidades de pobladores africanos en calidad de esclavos al  Nuevo Mundo , hasta el inicio de la  disputa europea por África . El periodo colonial africano transcurrió desde finales de los  años 1800  hasta el advenimiento de los movimientos independentistas en  1951  cuando  Libia  se convirtió en la primera colonia africana en ganar su independencia. La historia africana moderna tiene estado plagado de revoluciones y guerras, contando también, no, con el crecimiento de las economías de algunas naciones africanas a lo largo del continente.

Los viejos prejuicios contra los africanos de  raza negra  han hecho que hasta hace poco la historia africana fuera de la narrada o representada de forma marcadamente  eurocéntrica  o  racista . La historia africana ha sido unida para los investigadores dada la escasez de fuentes escritas en grandes partes de  África subsahariana , y también debido a las opiniones contrastantes sobre lo que es y no es africano. Algunas técnicas de estudio como el registro de la  historia oral , la  arqueología , la  paleontología lingüística  y la  genética -para rastrear el movimiento de los pueblos han sido cruciales a la hora de escribir la historia de varias regiones africanas que en el pasado había sido un misterio.

Answer:

Conflicts in Africa after 1960's is basically caused by imperialism. When European Countries that colonized the continent started creating borders and  settling territories as they wished, not putting into question what the groups that lived there thought. Because of that, a number of groups were obligated to live with their enemies inside the same territory, and that created a enormous amount of conflicts in basic every country in Africa. The concept of State itself is a European way of thinking, since they basically lived in tribes and groups and not necessarily had a government or a territory. Also, the entrance of Catholicism via Missions in Africa created a huge tension between muslims and catholics, in some places. These conflicts never ended, because people there still lives on the borders created by imperialism and a variety of different religions living under the same borders keep creating wars.

Answer: The answer is false.

Answer: (Kudos to the other guy, he got everything right! i got 100% on my test because i read his answer, im just confirming it for people who are skeptical like me:)   )

The 24th amendment prohibits any poll tax in elections for federal officials. It was designed to prevent the disenfranchisement of poor and minority voters.

The 24th amendment to the constitution prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax. The tax was used as a means of disenfranchising many poor and minority voters, particularly but not exclusively in the Southern United States.

For example, in some states prior to the amendment, citizens were required to pay a poll tax in order to vote. This system overwhelmingly affected African-American and low-income voters who couldn't afford the tax. This amendment ensured that voting rights could not be restricted by such a financial barrier.

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For Apex it’s Zionism.  

The plantation societies in Brazil and the Caribbean are very dissimilar from those in the southern colonies of British North America. One significant difference, for instance, concerned race. Racial mixing was not common in North America, and there were no mixed-race people living there.

There are many ways in which the circumstances on North American plantations and those in the Caribbean are different. This comprises:

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false it was the iron curtian

Answer:

1. Dolley Madison was born in North Carolina in 1772.

2. Dolley's family moved to Philadelphia after the Revolutionary War.

3. Dolley married a Quaker lawyer, John Todd.

4. John Todd died in 1793 of yellow fever.

5. Dolley married James Madison.

6. Thomas Jefferson asked Dolley to be the White House hostess.

7. James Madison becomes President.

8. War broke out in 1812.

9. As the British advanced on Washington, Dolley fled with national treasures.

Explanation:

The correct chronological order of these events are as follows:

1. Dolley Madison was born in North Carolina in 1772.

2. Dolley's family moved to Philadelphia after the Revolutionary War.

3. Dolley married a Quaker lawyer, John Todd.

4. John Todd died in 1793 of yellow fever.

5. Dolley married James Madison.

6. Thomas Jefferson asked Dolley to be the White House hostess.

7. James Madison becomes President.

8. War broke out in 1812.

9. As the British advanced on Washington, Dolley fled with national treasures.

James Madison, the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817, was married to Dolley Todd Madison. She was renowned for hosting social gatherings in Washington to which she welcomed representatives from both political parties, effectively launching the idea of bipartisan cooperation.

Previously, founders like Thomas Jefferson would only speak with one political party at a time, and politics was frequently a violent activity that resulted in fights and even duels. Madison contributed to the idea that people from different parties might interact, network, and negotiate with one another without resorting to violence. Dolley Madison, the wife of James Madison, significantly contributed to defining the position of the president's spouse by inventing political institutions.

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Answer:

D. All slaves

Explanation:

Maryland really nullified subjugation while the war was all the while being battled, on 1 November 1864. This was after a political campaign to change the state's constitution to make slavery illicit, which was passed (by an exceptionally thin edge) after a referendum.  

There had been 87,189 slaves in Maryland before the war, as indicated by the 1860 statistics. A considerable lot of those slaves accomplished their own opportunity during the war a very long time by fleeing, and a significant number of them joined the Union Army. The individuals who stayed in servitude were liberated in November 1864, five months before the war finished.

After the American Civil War, which ended in 1865, slavery was abolished in the United States through the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

The American Civil War was a significant conflict that took place from 1861 to 1865 in the United States. It was fought between the northern states, known as the Union or the United States, and the southern states, known as the Confederacy. The primary cause of the war was the issue of slavery and its expansion into new territories.

The northern states were primarily industrialized and had a growing abolitionist movement, advocating for the end of slavery. The southern states, on the other hand, relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton production, which was heavily dependent on slave labor.

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The Cherokee tribe was initially successful in adopting white values and beliefs under the assimilation policy. The Carlisle Indian Industrial School is an example of efforts to educate Native American children in Euro-American customs. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 ended policies of forced assimilation and increased autonomy for Native American tribes.

The policy of assimilation was an effort to integrate Indian tribes into American society by imposing white values and beliefs. One Indian tribe that initially showed some levels of success under this policy were the Cherokee, even though the assimilation process was disruptive and often harmful to Native American cultures. The Cherokee adopted some elements of European-American culture and established formal schools, created a written language, and even adopted a constitution similar to that of the United States. Despite these efforts, the policy of assimilation as a whole was met with resistance and ultimately led to the forced relocation of tribes, such as the Cherokee during the Trail of Tears.

The assimilation policy includes educational efforts, like those implemented at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, where Native American children were removed from their families and trained in Euro-American customs. Economic and cultural aspects of assimilation were later addressed by the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act, which attempted to shift from forced assimilation to granting more autonomy to Native tribes. This act allowed for collective ownership of lands and decreased the number of boarding schools, permitting children to attend day schools on reservations.

Answer:

the beginning of a tyrant a victory for immigrants a victory for the common American

Explanation:

Eisenhower took a stronger and more assertive stance on civil rights after the Little Rock crisis, using federal troops to enforce desegregation.

President Eisenhower's position on civil rights shifted significantly after Governor Orval Faubus brought the Arkansas National Guard to Little Rock to prevent the integration of Central High School in 1957. Initially, Eisenhower had taken a more passive stance on civil rights issues, but the events in Little Rock forced him to take a stronger and more assertive approach.

Faubus's defiance of the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education and his use of the National Guard to block the entrance of nine African American students escalated the crisis. Eisenhower realized that federal intervention was necessary to uphold the law and protect the rights of the students. He federalized the Arkansas National Guard and sent in federal troops to ensure the safe integration of Central High School.

This action marked a turning point in Eisenhower's civil rights approach, as he demonstrated a willingness to use federal authority to enforce desegregation and protect civil rights.

Answer:

The tea party!

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is B. The Three Mile Island incident led to a surge in activism and protests against the use of nuclear power.

Explanation:

The Three Mile Island accident was a nuclear accident suffered by the nuclear plant of the same name on March 28, 1979.

Three Mile Island is an island on the Susquehanna River near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

The generating station consists of two pressurized light water reactors built by Babcock and Wilcox with installed capacities of 786 MW (TMI-1) and 900 MW (TMI-2). In October 2009, the NRC, the regulatory agency in the United States, authorized the renewal of its operating license for an additional 25 years, until April 19, 2034.

At the time of the accident, some 25,000 people lived in areas less than four miles from the plant. The amount of emission of radioactive gases into the atmosphere varies between 2.5 and 15 million curies depending on the sources chosen. The pro-nuclear industry maintains that "studies conducted on the population show that there was no harm to people, neither immediate nor long-term." However, Greenpeace, supported by other independent studies, maintains that there has been and there is a clear increase in cases of cancer and leukemia in the area near the plant.

Three Mile Island has been an object of interest for scholars of the human factor as an example of how groups of people react and make decisions under stress. There is a general consensus that the accident was aggravated by incorrect decisions made by operators overwhelmed with information, much of it inapplicable and useless. As a result of the TMI, the training of nuclear reactor operators was changed. Before, training focused on diagnosing the underlying problem. Afterwards, training has been focused on reacting to the emergency by going through a standardized checklist to make sure that the base is receiving enough coolant.

Cleaning the reactor after the accident needed a difficult project that lasted 14 years. It began in August 1979 and did not officially end until December 1993, with a total cost of about 975 million dollars. Between 1985 and 1990, almost 100 tons of radioactive fuel were removed from the site. TMI-1 was restarted in 1985.