Answer:
When the arrow is pulled back there is both elastic and gravitational potential energy in the arrow. When it is released the elastic potential transfers to kinetic energy and as the arrow moves closer towards the ground gravitational energy is tranferred into kinetic as well.
Answer:
elastic potential energy
Explanation: when the arrow reaches the top of its flight, it has zero kinetic energy and the initial elastic potential energy is now gravitational potential energy of the arrow.
A substance contains only one type of atom. The substance is a/an ____________. A. solution B. element C. mixture D. compound
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
This is the measurement from bottom to top of something. How tall something is.
Answer: Height
Explanation:
Height is the term that refers to the vertical distance from the bottom to the topmost part of any object. i.e
- a person height tells how tall he/she is,
- a building height tells the distance from ground level to the highest part.
Hence, height is measured in metres.
1.) A device that uses
motion in an electric
field to produce an
electric current?
2.) A current consisting of charges that flow in only one direction?
Plz help me with these two questions give both answers and put the numbers giving 10 points and brainliest answer
Answer:
1. Generator
2. Direct current
Explanation:
1. The Generator is a device that uses energy of motion in a magnetic field to produce electric current. It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
2. The direct current or DC is the current in which charges flow in one direction. When there is continuous flow of electron tp the positive side from the negative side through a conducting material then the current is said to be Direct current.
do you think that the universe has a starting point and ending point? explain.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
I don't think the universe has a starting and ending point because the universe is vast and has not been fully discovered. I think that the universe is endless because all of the stars, planets, and galaxy's have yet to be found and the end or start of the universe is also yet to be discovered so I think that the universe could go on forever.
The universe's starting point is believed to be the Big Bang about 13.8 billion years ago, but whether it has an ending point is still unknown.
Explanation:The question of whether the universe has a starting point and ending point is a topic explored in the field of physics. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe began with a singularity approximately 13.8 billion years ago. However, it is currently unknown whether the universe will have an ending point.
One theory suggests that the universe will continue expanding forever, gradually growing colder and darker. Another theory proposes the possibility of a Big Crunch, where the universe would eventually collapse in on itself. Some scientists also speculate about the possibility of a cyclical universe, where the cycle of expansion and contraction repeats indefinitely.
It's important to note that these theories are still being studied and researched, and our understanding of the universe's origins and potential ending is continually evolving.
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Which 3 components must be used in order for a light bulb to light?
The three components used to a light bulb to light is wire, light bulb, and battery(power supply)
Explanation:
The light bulb has the metal base that is connected to the end of an electrical circuit.Then the metal circuits are attached to the wires.When a light bulb is connected to the power supply, the current flows from one metal to another. As the current flows the filaments get heated and the bulb started to glow
A person with a weight of 956 N runs up a 2.41 m staircase. If it takes 4.17 seconds to reach the top, how much power was generated?
Answer: 552.5 watts
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of man = 956 N
Height (h) = 2.41 m
Time taken (t) = 4.17 seconds
Power = ?
Recall that power is the rate of work done per unit time i.e Power = work/time
Thus, power = (mgh) / t
(Since weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity)
Power = (weight x height)/ time
Power = (956N x 2.41 m) / 4.17s
Power = 2303.96/4.17
Power = 552.5 watts
Thus, 552.5 watts of power is generated.
Which of the following is the most accurate statement concerning the properties of matter?
a. they can be written as symbols
b. they can be observed and measured
c. they cannot be tested or verified
d. they change with the amount of matter present
Answer:
b. they can be observed and measured
Explanation:
Matter is anything that has weight and occupy space. There are three states of matter namely Solid, liquid and gas.
The properties of matter are both physical and chemical in nature. Both properties can be measured and observed. Phhysical properties are anything that can be measured without changing the state of the matter. Example of physical properties includes mass, volume, length, color etc.
Chemical properties is another properties of matter. This is the ability of the states of matters to combine with other substance to form a new product for example, rusting of iron, formation of salt etc.
All this as discussed are both measurable and can be observed.
How is thermal energy transferred during conduction? Check all that apply.
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.
Thermal energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.
Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.
Answer: B,C,F
Explanation:
the picture of proof
Answer:
b c f is right
Explanation:
In a wire AB, 25*10^21 electrons move from point A and B in 100 seconds. What is the current between A and B? What is the direction of this current?
Answer:
40 A, current is from B to A
Explanation:
The current in a wire is defined as:
[tex]I=\frac{q}{t}[/tex]
where
q is the amount of charge passing a given point of the wire in a time interval t
The charge passing through a given point can be written as
[tex]q=Ne[/tex]
where
N is the number of electrons
[tex]e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C[/tex] is the charge of one electron
So we can rewrite the equation as
[tex]I=\frac{Ne}{t}[/tex]
In this problem:
[tex]N=25\cdot 10^{21}[/tex] is the number of electrons
t = 100 s is the time interval
Substituting, we find the current:
[tex]I=\frac{(25\cdot 10^{21})(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})}{100}=40 A[/tex]
Moreover, the direction of a current is defined as the direction of positive charges moving. Here, the charge carriers are electrons (which are negatively charged), so the direction of the current is opposite to the direction of motion of the electrons: therefore, since the electrons move from A to B, the direction of the current is from B to A.
What causes the Sun’s rays to be direct or indirect?
Answer:
Direct sunlight reaches the Earth's surface when there is no cloud cover between the sun and the Earth, while cloud cover causes indirect sunlight to reach the surface. In gardening, sunlight falling directly on the plant is direct sunlight, while indirect sunlight refers to shaded areas.
Explanation:
The Sun's rays can be either direct or indirect based on the Earth's rotation and tilt on its axis. The rays are more direct when the Earth tilts towards the Sun causing summer, and more indirect when the Earth tilts away from the Sun, causing winter.
Explanation:The Sun's rays can be direct or indirect based on the rotation and tilt of the Earth on its axis. When the Earth's tilt angles towards the Sun, the rays hit the Earth more directly, typically causing summer. On the other hand, when the Earth's tilt angles away from the Sun, the rays have to pass through more of the Earth's atmosphere because they are coming in at an angle, so these rays are more indirect, causing winter. In simple words, whether the Sun's rays are direct or indirect is primarily caused by the way Earth tilts and rotates around the Sun.
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(WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND 25pts) How many light-years are in a parsec?
a. 0.5
b. 3
c. 6
d. 10
Answer:
3.26156 thats the answer i would go with b
Explanation:
Answer:
b.) 3
Explanation:
There are approximately 3.261 light years in a parsec
equations F= -kx F= m x a or F= m x g g= -9.8 m/s2 When a 0.50 kg-object is attached to a vertically supported spring, it stretches 0.10 m from the equilibrium position. Find k for the spring.
A.
49
B.
-49
C.
.050
D.
-0.05
Answer:
A. 49
Explanation:
It is always nice to draw a free body diagram to visualize what is going on. (Or that is what my physics teacher told me haha)
Since you are given F=mg, you can substitute your given values (g=-9.8 and m=0.5) to solve for force.
F = -9.8 x 0.5 = -4.9 N
Then substitute -4.9 N and your given displacement (x=0.1) into your given equation to solve for the spring constant (k).
-4.9=-k(0.1) = -4.9/0.1 = -49
-49 = -k, so -49/-1 = 49
k=49
A static electric charge can be released as __________. *
A.a spark
B.heat
C.a continuous current
D.a gas
Final answer:
A static electric charge can be released as a spark, a brief and intense discharge of electrical energy that occurs when the accumulated charge overcomes resistance of the insulating medium.
Explanation:
A static electric charge can be released as a spark. Static electricity is the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of an object, and this arrangement of charge remains static until it finds a pathway to discharge. When static charge accumulates to a sufficient level, it can overcome the dielectric (insulating) medium separating it from a neighboring conductor or the ground. At that point, the charge can suddenly move towards the conductor, releasing energy in the form of a spark that can also create light and heat. This is analogous to what happens in a spark plug of a gas engine, where a high electric field is created to ignite the fuel-air mixture or like the sudden discharge of lightning from storm clouds.
The option suggesting the release of a gas is incorrect as the discharge does not involve the creation of new chemical substances like a gas, but rather the movement of existing charge. Also, while the spark can generate heat, it is not solely released as heat, and it does not constitute a continuous current because it is a quick, transient event.
Which of the following is a good step in learning how to manage time?
A.
listing all the things that you do in your spare time
B.
making a list of your favorite activities
C.
determining how you use your time in a 24-hour period
D.
deciding which activities require the most time to complete
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
A
B
C
D
Answer:
Answer is C
Explanation:
Brainliest please I really need it
read each scenario below. Then select the answer that best completes each sentence. The power from a car engine is blank The power of a bicycle because a car engine does the same amount of work in blank time.
Answer:
more than
less
Explanation:
The power of a car engine is far more than the power of a bicycle because a car engine does the same amount of work in less time.
What is Power?Energy transfer or conversion rate expressed in terms of power. The watt, which is equal to one joule per second in the SI Units, is the unit of power. Power may also be referred to as activity in earlier writings. A scalar concept is power.
Power is correlated with other factors; for instance, the gripping force on the tires and the vehicle's velocity are the product to determine the power required to move a ground vehicle. A motor's output power is calculated as the sum of the torque it produces and the angular speed of its output shaft.
As we know that the car and other vehicles are powered by machines but on the other side bicycles, carts, etc. are operated by human force, so the power of car engine is more than bicycle, and it does the same work in less time as compared to bicycle.
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Which of the following structures has function in both the female reproductive and urinary systems?
A)Urethra
B)Ovary
C)Fallopian tube
D)Kidney
Answer:
in men it is the Urethra.. it is not the same in woman but that is the most likely, I do not know of any of them being right but i may be wrong.
Explanation:
Please help, I kinda suck at science
Answer:
They will push apart because they have the same charges
It is determined that a certain light wave has a wavelength of 3.012 ×10−12 m. The light travels at 2.99 ×108 m/s. What is the frequency of the light wave? (Round your answer to three significant figures.)
Answer:
[tex]f=9.9269\,\,10^{19} Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
Recall that the velocity (v) of a light wave is defined as the product of its frequency (f) times its wavelength ([tex]\lambda[/tex]) :
[tex]v=f*\lambda[/tex]
therefore, we can solve for the unknown frequency by dividing both sides of the equation by the frequency:
[tex]v=f*\lambda\\2.99\,\,10^{8} \frac{m}{s} = f *\,3.012\,\,10^{-12}\, m\\\frac{2.99\,\,10^8}{3.012\,\,10^{-12}} \frac{1}{s}=f\\ f=0.99269\,\,10^{20}\,\, \frac{1}{s}\\[/tex]
Since the units "1/second" are what we call Hertz (Hz), the answer can also be given as:
[tex]f=9.9269\,\,10^{19} Hz\,[/tex]
Answer:
f=9.93 × 1019 Hz
Explanation:
Use the relationship f=vλ to solve for frequency f. Substituting the known quantities yields:
f=vλf=2.99 × 108 m/s3.012 × 10-12 mf=9.926×1019
answer rounded off to 3 significant digits is
f=9.93 × 1019 Hz
A 0.5kg stone moving north at 4 m/s collides with a 4kg lump of clay moving west at 1 m/s. The stone becomes embedded in the clay. What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the composite body after the collision?
Answer:
The velocity of the composite body is 0.99m/s 63.43° west of north.
Explanation:
Here the law of conservation of energy says that
[tex](1).\: \: m_1v_1cos(0)+m_2v_2cos(90^o)=(m_1+m_2)v_f cos(\theta)[/tex]
[tex](2).\: \: m_1v_1sin(0)+m_2v_2sin(90^o)=(m_1+m_2)v_f sin(\theta)[/tex]
where [tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity if the composite body, and [tex]\theta[/tex] is measured from west of north.
Putting in numbers and simplifying the above equation we get:
[tex](3).\: \: m_1v_1=(m_1+m_2)v_f cos(\theta)[/tex]
[tex](4).\: \: m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v_f sin(\theta)[/tex]
dividing equation (4) by (3) gives
[tex]\dfrac{ m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v_f sin(\theta)}{ m_1v_1=(m_1+m_2)v_f cos(\theta)}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{m_2v_2}{m_1v_1} = \dfrac{sin(\theta)}{ cos(\theta)}[/tex]
[tex](5).\: \: tan(\theta) = \dfrac{m_2v_2}{m_1v_1}[/tex]
putting in [tex]m_1 = 0.5kg[/tex], [tex]v_1 = 4m/s[/tex], [tex]m_2 = 4kg[/tex], and [tex]v_2 = 1m/s[/tex] we get:
[tex]tan(\theta) = \dfrac{(4kg)(1m/s)}{(0.5kg)(4m/s)}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\theta = 63.43^o}[/tex]
Thus, the final velocity [tex]v_f[/tex] we get from equation (3) is:
[tex]v_f=\dfrac{m_1v_1}{(m_1+m_2)cos(\theta)}[/tex]
[tex]v_f=\dfrac{(0.5kg)(4m/s)}{(4kg+0.5kg)cos(63.43^o)}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{v_f = 0.99m/s}[/tex]
Thus, the velocity of the composite body is 0.99m/s 63.43° west of north.
Gravity is an ___________________________ force that pulls objects together.
Answer: Equal force
Explanation:
Describe how elements are formed in stars.
Answer:
Stars create new elements in their cores by squeezing elements together in a process called nuclear fusion.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Elements in stars are formed through nuclear fusion, where hydrogen fuses into helium. Stars with masses above 8 solar masses can create elements up to iron through nucleosynthesis.
Explanation:
Elements are formed in stars through the process of nuclear fusion. This occurs when a star's core temperature exceeds 10 to 12 million K, allowing hydrogen nuclei to fuse into helium - a stage known as hydrogen burning. As stars evolve, those with masses greater than about 8 solar masses undergo nuclear reactions involving carbon, oxygen, and other elements, synthesizing new elements up to iron, a process known as nucleosynthesis. In late stages of a star's life, massive stars either explode as supernovae or shed their outer layers, ejecting these heavy elements into interstellar space.
The ejected matter then becomes part of the raw material for new star formation, leading to successive generations of stars with higher proportions of these heavy elements. The elements that are essential to life on Earth, such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and iron, were produced in the cores of stars or the dramatic finale of supernovae. Meanwhile, lighter elements like lithium, beryllium, and boron are less abundant when compared to heavy elements such as iron in stars, indicating that heavier elements are built up over time through stellar processes.
PHYSICS
I need help with number two!!!!
Answer:
mgh₁ + ½mv₁² = mgh₂ + ½mv₂²
Explanation:
Initial total energy = final total energy
PE₁ + KE₁ = PE₂ + KE₂
mgh₁ + ½mv₁² = mgh₂ + ½mv₂²
2. Weight is a force from gravity pulling down on any object with mass.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Measurements of two electric currents are shown in the chart. A 3-column table with 2 rows titled Electric Currents. The first column labeled Current has entries X, Y. The second column labeled Volts has entries 1.5, 9. The third column labeled Amperes has entries 7.8, 0.5. Which best compares the two currents?
Current X has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
Current X has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.
Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.
The answer is B - Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
I just took the quiz
The current X and Y share the relationship where Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate. Option B
What is currents?Generally, a flow of electricity is caused by the directed movement of electrically charged particles.
In conclusion, for a 3-column table with 2 rows titled Electric Currents. The first column labeled Current has entries X, Y. we say that Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
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This is an image of a stream table modeling how water can change surface features of Earth. Which of the following processes is this stream table NOT modeling?
A) Weathering
B) Erosion
C) Deposition
D) Land-form changes
Which type of solute is least likely to dissolve in water
a. ionic
b. polar
c. nonpolar
d. alcohol
Answer:
nonpolar
Explanation:
Because no polar is a molecule like cholesterol
Non-polar solute is least likely to dissolve in water. So, the correct option is (C).
What are Polar and Non-polar solutes?A polar solute is defined as one that dissolves only in a polar solvent such that water is a polar solvent and polar solute can readily dissolve in water while non polar solute is defined as a molecule whose constituents There is no net charge on the atoms where non-polar solvents such as organic solvents dissolve non-polar molecules, as in some organic compounds.
Polar solutes molecules are the molecules with polar bonds are usually asymmetrical while Non-polar molecules are the molecules with non- polar bonds which are usually symmetrical.
Thus, Non-polar solute is least likely to dissolve in water. So, the correct option is (C).
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When a car is traveling 120 km/h how many times more kinetic energy would it have than if it were
traveling at 40 km/h?
Final answer:
A car traveling at 120 km/h will have 9 times more kinetic energy than if it were traveling at 40 km/h, due to the kinetic energy being proportional to the velocity squared.
Explanation:
When a car is traveling 120 km/h, it will have 9 times more kinetic energy than if it were traveling at 40 km/h. This is because kinetic energy (KE) is proportional to the square of the velocity (v), as represented by the formula KE = 1/2 mv².
Given that the speed increases from 40 km/h to 120 km/h, which is a factor of 3 (120/40 = 3), and knowing the square relationship, we square this factor (3² = 9) to find that the kinetic energy increases by a factor of 9. Thus, a car traveling at 120 km/h has 9 times the kinetic energy of the same car traveling at 40 km/h, illustrating the substantial impact of speed on kinetic energy.
What is the speed of light in a material if the index of refraction is 1.52? Use 3.00 x 10^8 m/s for the speed of light in a vacuum.
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of light in a medium = speed of light in vacuum / refractive index
= 3 x 10⁸ / 1.52
= 1.97 x 10⁸ m /s .
Final answer:
The speed of light in a material with an index of refraction of 1.52, calculated from the given formula v = c/n, is approximately 1.97 x 10⁸ m/s.
Explanation:
The question asks for the speed of light in a material given its index of refraction is 1.52, using the speed of light in a vacuum as 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s. The index of refraction (n) is defined by the equation n = c/v, where c is the speed of light in vacuum, and v is the speed of light in the material. Hence, to find the speed of light in the material, we rearrange the formula to v = c/n.
Given c = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s and n = 1.52, we calculate:
v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s / 1.52 = 1.97 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore, the speed of light in a material with an index of refraction of 1.52 is approximately 1.97 x 10⁸ m/s.
pp ez gg reee bee 15 17 19 21
Answer:
I have no clues what this means.....
Explanation:
I would be glad to help if you actually put a question.
Answer:
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41
Explanation:
2) If the initial velocity of an object is equal to a final velocity, what is the acceleration of the object?
Answer:
The acceleration is 0.
Explanation:
The formula for acceleration is:
a = (v-u)/t
If v and u are equal, thus it would be 0 when subtracted, and anything divided by 0 is 0.