The creoles orchestrated Mexico's independence movement with pragmatic nationalism, while the Indians and mestizos were catalysts and key participants in early revolts and later as part of the mixed armies that fought for freedom. The creole Agustín de Iturbide's Plan de Iguala was instrumental, culminating in the alliance with Vicente Guerrero and the successful independence from Spain.
Roles in Mexico's Independence:
The struggle for Mexican independence from Spanish rule involved various social classes, each playing a distinct role. The Indians and mestizos, who experienced severe economic hardship due to bad harvests, famine, and unemployment in the silver mines, were fundamental in the initial insurrections against the Spanish regime. Their widespread discontent was sparked by the Act of Consolidation, which demanded the Catholic Church to reclaim loans, thereby impacting landowners and creole merchants. This set the stage for an uprising led by parish priests in predominantly mestizo regions.
The creole elite, comprising major landowners, military officers, and church officials, decided to proclaim independence from Spain, harnessing nationalism and Mexican identity to their advantage. Despite their grievances with Spanish rule, the creoles were primarily motivated by their desire to preserve the social hierarchy where they dominated. In contrast, Father Miguel Hidalgo and later Vicente Guerrero led Indigenous and mestizo armies in popular revolts, pushing for social reforms and equality. However, their radical stance resulted in the desertion of many creoles.
Eventually, Agustín de Iturbide, a creole, proclaimed the Plan de Iguala, marking a turning point in the struggle for independence. The plan proposed a constitutional monarchy and social equality, with protections for the Catholic Church. Iturbide allied with Guerrero to form the Army of the Three Guarantees, merging mestizo, Indigenous, and creole forces to secure independence, which was ultimately successful in 1821.
When this unprecedented wave hit Wall Street in October of 1929 the false prosperity of the 1920s was over. a. buy orders c. margin orders b. sell orders d. mail orders
One of the main factors which contributed to the Stock Market Crash in 1929, when the very loose regulations related to margin orders.
In financial terms, margin in an instrument which consists on depositing a collateral with a counterparty (generally the broker) to cover some of the credit risk that the depositor places to that counterparty.
In the 1920s, the mandatory requirements regarding margins were not very strict, and brokers asked investors to put in a small fraction of their own money. Leverage rates which measure the proportion of debt, reached 90% with a high frequency. Nowadays, the Federal Reserve has established the limit of 50%.
Back in 1929, when the stock market started to contract, many investors received margin calls. They had to hand in more money to their brokers, because the amounts required before were not enough and if not, their shares would be sold. Many people did not have the extra margin amounts required, their shares were sold and the market declined further. This generated more margin calls and more declines. This is why margin calls were one of the causes which triggered the Stock Market Crisis and, in turn, the Great Depression in 1929.
Answer:
margin orders
Explanation:
have a nice day
What role did Ibn Saud play in promoting Arab nationalism
What was the premise of "The Organization Man?"
A. Conformity to bureaucratic norms is important for the effective functioning of both business and government.
B. The most successful businessmen will conform to organizational standards that they helped develop.
C. Conformity to bureaucratic norms could make workers incapable of independent thought.
D. All organizations should clearly state the expectations they have for employees.
Answer:
The premise of The Organization of Man is that conformity to bureaucratic norms could make workers incapable of independent thought. This means that Americans became comfortable being part of big and booming companies instead of living as creative individuals. Businesses prevented men from becoming who they really are, who they were really supposed to be.
Explanation:
What three factors did malthus say were the key to limiting population size?
The three factors that Malthus had believed would be the limit of population size are the following;
- War
- Disease
- Famine
As these three factors are likely to contribute for making the population deplete or lessen because it makes the people to have a less chance of living.
The leading factor in the European colonization of Asia between 1500 and 1800 was the desire....A. to spread Christianity, B. to dominate and control trade, C. to modernize the culture of Asia, D. to import Asian slaves to work in western colonies,
the farmers alliance supported an eight-hour workday because... a. They wanted the government to use silver to back money b. They were paying their farm hands too much c. They wanted to join their struggle. Farmers were tired of working long hours
In Schenck v. United States (1919), Justice Holmes said that speech can be restricted when
one expresses one’s self on public property. Eliminate Reactivate B) presenta un peligro claro y presente a la sociedad. it presents a clear and present danger to society. Eliminate Reactivate C) sugiere el derrocamiento del gobierno de los Estados Unidos. it suggests the overthrow of the United States government. Eliminate Reactivate D) se expresa en la ira, ya sea verbal o no verbal. it is expressed in anger, whether verbally or non-verbally.Why did the united states form the southeast asia treaty organization in 1954?
How did colonial rule contribute to latin americas continuing economic dependence after colonialism?
How many people did the Black Death kill in Italy? Approximately.?
The Black Death killed millions of people in Italy, though exact numbers are unclear. In one Italian city alone, 50,000 out of fewer than 100,000 people died in a single year, reflecting the significant toll on the population.
The Black Death, which occurred in the 14th century, had a devastating impact on Italy as it did on the rest of Europe. Although precise figures are difficult to ascertain, the Black Death is estimated to have killed up to 200 million people globally, with a significant number of these deaths occurring in Italy.
During one year in a single Italian city, almost 50,000 people died from the plague out of a population of fewer than 100,000. This was indicative of the broader impact on Italy, where entire communities were decimated and the social and economic structures severely disrupted. The exact number of deaths in Italy is challenging to determine, but the death toll was unquestionably in the millions, contributing to a Europe-wide population decline where at least one-quarter of the population perished.
How did the COLD WAR shape america's ideology and identity during 1945-1975? Detailed answers would be best, thank you.
What was the U.S. government’s intent with the Dawes Severalty Act
A. to take away the tribal lands
B. to change tribal ownership practices
C. to unify the land in Oklahoma as a state
D. to develop the west for white settlers
According to the cartoons, what is a common fear of the executive branch?
Based on what you know about checks and balances, do you feel this fear is justified?
Name at least one way the constitution gives powers to the Judicial or Legislative branches of government to limit Presidential powers. Do you think it is effective?
by the end of trial, what was the Catholic Church position on the heliocentric theory
what did dubcek want to acheive with his "socialism with a human face"?
Establish reforms that would make Czechoslovakia a better place to live. Just took the test
The first annual holiday in the united states specifically for black people was in commemoration of the
why did Eugene Talmadge oppose to the New Deal programs
Eugene Talmadge opposed the New Deal due to concerns over federal intervention, states' rights, and a threat to the established racial and economic order in the South.
Eugene Talmadge opposed the New Deal programs primarily because they signified a significant increase in federal power over states' rights, challenged the political, economic, and social status quo of the South, and from his perspective, threatened racial hierarchies by offering government assistance to African Americans. Talmadge, along with other Southern Democrats, viewed President Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies as an overreach of federal authority and as a potential catalyst for racial integration, something they vehemently opposed. This conservative coalition was fueled by racial fear-mongering and suspicions about expanded federal intervention. Furthermore, Talmadge was part of a broader set of critiques against the New Deal programs, which provoked opposition from various other politicians and business leaders who felt that the New Deal involved too much government interference, liberal spending, and challenged the traditional economic structures.
On what constitutional basis did the Supreme Court deny Korematsu’s appeal?
Despite a historic rivalry between the two countries, St Patrick’s celebrations are big across the water in England. Which of these two cities holds a two week Irish festival in the lead-up to the big day?
What type of government does Poland have?
Poland has a Unitary Parliamentary Republic government system with a Prime Minister as the head of government and the President as the head of state.
Explanation:Poland has a Unitary Parliamentary Republic government system. In this system, the government is headed by a Prime Minister who is the head of the government, while the President is the head of state. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and must have the support of the majority of the Parliament.
What industry supports the efforts of the office of war information owi?
Media is the answer for grad point.
1.) Which of the following statements best describes the motivation behind European imperialism?
A.) European leaders believed the colonies were more advanced societies.
B.) European leaders felt imperialism would provide opportunities to learn from other cultures.
C.) European leaders felt imperialism would improve their economy.
D.) European leaders felt imperialism would prevent wars with other nations.
The correct answer C) European leaders felt imperialism would improve the economy.
The statement that best describes the motivation behind European imperialism is “European leaders felt imperialism would improve the economy.”
European leaders always had expansionist aspirations. They wanted to conquer and dominated more territories so they could use the other’s territories raw material, natural resources, and taxation system in order to improve the economy of their nations. The more territories they had, the more imperialist their system of government, the better the economic results and power control for them. At least, the believed it so.
Genetic engineering involves _____. cloning an organism that has characteristics identical to its “parent” organism creating new genes to replace dying cells in people suffering from degenerative diseases growing live tissue on a scaffold that is flexible, fluid, and porous modifying an organism’s natural characteristics through changes to its genetic material
Answer:
modifying an organism’s natural characteristics through changes to its genetic material.
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is the manipulation of the genetic material of an organism using biotechnology. This is usually done with the goal of creating improved or new organisms. The process can either take the form of "adding" genes that give particular characteristics to the organism, or "removing" genes in order to get rid of particular characteristics. An organism that has gone through this process is usually considered to be genetically modified (GMO).
How did hinduism affect the way ancient indians lived day to day?
Select all that apply.
What are three characteristics of the Agricultural Revolution?
-More people were needed for farming.
-Larger cities became a reality.
-New tools made it possible for more crops to be grown.
-Crop rotation was invented, making it harder on the soil.
-Farmers learned to control water through canals and wells.,
Why did many Chinese find communism appealing in its early stages?
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: Why did many Chinese find Communism appealing in its early stages, would be: that due to the old system of government, where people were under the power of constantly conflicting warlords, and due to the poverty, inequality and misery that hit most of the common people of China, the Marxistic ideas of Mao Zedong, leader of the Communist movement in China, took root pretty fast and spread out like wildfire.
Explanation:
Aroun the 1900´s, China experienced a great revolution not simply in conflict, but in its entire social bases. Because of the unfair system of government placed up until then, because of the rise in corruption, poverty, despair, and injustice, the Chinese people were more than ready for a change. And this change was offered in the man of Mao Zedong, who, through his communist ideals, showed the people that things could change. By the 1920´s, Mao was well on his way to changing forever the entire history and system of China.
What are two differences between a US state and a US territory?
Answer:
Territories are given much less funding and are often neglected by the government compared to states, they also do not have the right to vote for an American president
How did germany's policies toward jews develop from murder into genocide?
Read these two sources: "For the Equal Rights Amendment" and "College Degrees Awarded to Women." They could be used to support a paper on which topic?
Both sources could be used to write a paper regarding "Gender Equality".
The Equal Rights Amendment supports that all American citizens are equal under the law, regardless of sex, race, religion, etc. The gender equality discussion is even more present nowadays because women have earned a different place in society.
50 years ago, women would only be housewives and take care of their children, and nowadays they want to earn their space in the market, they want to earn college degrees and have good jobs to provide for their families.
The College Degrees Awarded to Women shows that this number has been increasing each year, and supports the idea of equality between men and women.
What american missionary got flim footage and photographs of the massacre?