Marbury v. Madison (1803) was significant because it established the principle of judicial review, empowering the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
The case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) is one of the most significant in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court because it established the principle of judicial review. Here’s a detailed explanation of its significance:
Background of the Case
Context: Marbury v. Madison arose from the political struggle between the outgoing Federalist administration of President John Adams and the incoming Democratic-Republican administration of President Thomas Jefferson.The Decision
Chief Justice John Marshall:
The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, addressed the case. While the Court did find that Marbury had a right to his commission and that the law provided a remedy, Marshall ruled that the Court could not issue the writ of mandamus because the specific law (the Judiciary Act of 1789) that Marbury had relied upon was unconstitutional.Significance
1. Establishment of Judicial Review:
The most important outcome of Marbury v. Madison was the establishment of **judicial review**, the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.2. Strengthening the Judiciary:
The case reinforced the principle that the judiciary is a co-equal branch of government with the authority to check the actions of the executive and legislative branches. It established the judiciary's role in maintaining the supremacy of the Constitution.
1. “Reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind… that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.” -John Locke
A. The Enlightenment philosophers emphasizing “reason” was inspired by the Scientific Revolution. When people like John Locke argued that reason “is that law” for determining the ideal form of government and society, what do you think they meant by that?
B. According to Locke’s quote, what seem to be the characteristics of his ideal government and society?
C. Do you think Locke’s ideas would be a good model for our country today? Why or why not?
Answer:
it has to deal with natural law
Explanation:
Sam Houston and Thomas J. Rusk served as the first two senators of Texas following the state’s annexation in 1846. Houston tells Rusk, "I’ve been in this place before." In what capacity did Houston previously deal with Washington?
Question 1 options:
Friend of Andrew Jackson
Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Army
U.S. Representative from Tennessee
President of the Republic of Texas
All of the Above
In exchange for control of the Panama Canal Zone, the United States helped Panama declare its independence from A) Colombia. B) Mexico. C) Spain. D) Venezuela.
Answer:
colombia
Explanation:
just took the test
Answer: A) Colombia
Explanation: When Colombia rejected the financial terms offered by the United States to build a canal through the Colombian province of Panama, President Roosevelt sent warships in support of Panamanian independence.
In 1879, when the ----------- reached New Mexico, people stopped using the Santa Fe Trail.
Railway
New Mexico is one of the fifty states that make up the United States of America. Its capital is Santa Fe and its most populous city, Albuquerque. To complete the territory of the state of New Mexico, the United States acquired the boot heel of the southwest of the state and southern Arizona -territory mostly desert- in the purchase of the Mesilla of 1853. This purchase was desired when this territory was seen as a much easier route to build a transcontinental railroad to San Diego and Los Angeles south of the Gila River. The company Southern Pacific built the second transcontinental railroad on this land purchased in 1881.
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If the supply of a good is elastic, which statement is true?
A. The producer is experiencing diminishing marginal returns.
B. The producer will increase the amount being produced if the price rises.
C. The producer will increase the amount being produced if the price falls.
D. The producer is enjoying increasing marginal returns.
Answer:
B. The producer will increase the amount being produced if the price rises.
Explanation:
The elasticity of supply measure the rate of the percentage changed in the supplied quantity of a product to the percentage change in its price.Good elasticity of supply depends on how easy to shift resources into the production of that commodity and how the costs of producing the commodity are varying as its production varies.is a bend in layers of rock
Answer:
That makes no sense.
Explanation:
If your talking about bands metamorphic rocks have bands.
Final answer:
A bend in layers of rock, known as a fold, occurs due to compression, resulting in the rock layers bending or curving. Various types of folds include monoclines, anticlines, and synclines, each providing insights into Earth's geological history. The study of these folds, along with foliation patterns in metamorphic rocks, helps scientists understand the dynamic processes shaping the Earth's crust.
Explanation:
A bend in layers of rock, known as a fold, is the result of compression that causes the rock to curve or bend. This process, termed ductile deformation, occurs at depths where higher temperatures and pressures allow the rock to deform without breaking. Folds are significant as they provide crucial insights into the geological history and the dynamics of Earth's crust. There are various types of folds, including monoclines, anticlines, and synclines, each with distinct characteristics based on their formation and resulting shapes.
Monoclines represent a simple 'one step' bend in rock layers, where the oldest rocks remain at the bottom and the youngest at the top. Anticlines are upward arching folds with the oldest layers at their core, whereas synclines fold downward, enclosing the youngest rocks at their center. The study of these forms, particularly evident in sedimentary rocks, aids scientists in unraveling the complex geologic history of an area.
Another aspect of folds involves foliation, which is the development of layers in some metamorphic rocks. This process is indicative of the rock being subjected to squeezing and pressure, further evidencing the dynamic conditions under which the Earth's crust operates. The intricacies of folds and foliation underscore the variable and active nature of geological processes, shaping our understanding of Earth's composition and history.
During the French Revolution, many people became more secular, meaning they most likely placed less importance on religion. were less inclined to support the concept of equal rights. were supporters of the king and the aristocracy. became either Catholic or Protestant.
Secular means "they probably give less importance to religion." This philosophy originated in the Renaissance and was adopted as a value by reforming nations in the 18th and 19th centuries.
What is Renaissance ?The Renaissance was a period in European history between the 15th and 16th centuries that served as a transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, with the aim of recreating and surpassing ideas and accomplishments of ancient antiquity, promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art.
A resurgence of interest in classical antiquity, the emergence of humanist philosophy (a belief in oneself, human worth, and individual dignity), and significant shifts in viewpoints on religion, politics, and science are all traits of the Renaissance.
As a result of scientific advancements, the Reformation, and a growth in education that demanded more logical and rational thought on the part of students, religion lost some of its significance.
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Darius the Great built what in Egypt?
Echoes of Greek architecture can be seen in
Which of the following is the metric system based on?
British system of weights and measures
French system of weights and measure
standardized base units with prefixes for powers of ten
the base unit of metre in France
The metric system based on the base unit of metre in France. Option (d) is correct.
What do you mean by Metric System?The base units of length (distance), capacity (volume), and weight (mass) in the metric system are the meter, liter, and gram, respectively. We utilize units that are derived from metric units to measure smaller or greater quantities.
During the Age of Enlightenment, length and weight measurements taken from nature, along with their decimal multiples and fractions, served as the foundation for the development of the metric system. Within fifty years, the approach was adopted as the norm throughout France and Europe. The system continued to spread around the world after the addition of more measures with unity ratios.
The majority of European nations, including France, use the metric system of measurement, and temperatures are expressed in degrees Celsius.
Therefore. Option (d) is correct. The metric system based on the base unit of metre in France.
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Which geographical resource does Russia lack?
A. literature and art
B. forests
C. ocean access
D. natural minerals
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The Roman Empire was able to expand through force cooperation compromises alliances
Which best describes how the agriculture revolution has affected modern society
The whole world was affected by the Agricultural Revolution in the way that the food industry invented refrigerators to enable further transport of food and food wholesalers invented frozen foods to increase a food’s shelf life. Thus, Options A and B are correct.
What is an Agricultural Revolution?
When human beings made wide changes and transformations in the agricultural pattern, which initially was seen in the hunting and the gathering of food was around 10,000 B.C This was known as the First Agricultural Revolution, which is also known as the Neolithic Revolution.
It was the Agricultural Revolution, because of which experimentation with new crops and new methods of crop rotation was done. With the increase of human dependency upon the land and as there was a fear of scarcity, there was a decline in nutrition. To overcome it various inventions were made by the food industry and the food suppliers.
Thus, Options A and B are correct.
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The complete question is atrtached in the text below:
Which best describes how the Agricultural Revolution has affected modern society?
The food industry invented refrigerators to enable further transport of food.
Food wholesalers invented frozen foods to increase a food’s shelf life.
Genetically modified foods have increased health and life expectancy.
Malnourishment has been eliminated in first-world countries.
Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?
A.Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response
B.Discharging an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production
C.Releasing hormones that speed up heart rate and blood pressure while slowing body functions like digestion and growth
D.Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response release
The correct answer is "C".
Homeostasis is the maintaining of stable internal conditions in the body of a living being, such as body temperature or heart rate.
The endocrine system is an organ in the body which is in charge of secreting hormones that regulate numerous functions in the body, including metabolism, growth, sexual function, sleep, and mood among others. It is an essential organ which contributes to the state of homeostasis in the body.
Ancient civilizations used censuses for taxation and
Answer:
comprosal apportionement
Explanation:
honestly i realy dont know if it is correct
poverty is a relative measure
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Poverty is measured in different ways depending the statistics or data emplyed by organisations, governments or policies, social programs.
The whole dimensions should integrate the social, natural and not only the economic factors in order to define povertiy. This means using larger socio political contexts and enabling to measure the perceptions of the "poor ". The concept of absolute poverty is often used in order to define a minimum of standars, according to which nobody is expected to be under.
The use of absolute poverty tends to include the infation process, the effort to make a worlwide comparison establishg tresholds in a global context. Then it becomes more reliable and objective.
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What did Roman patricians and Roman plebeians have in common? Both were born into wealthy families. Both were freemen. Neither could be a member of the Senate. Neither could be a member of the Assembly.
8 POINTS!!!! What influenced the development of Byzantine art and architecture?
what is Djenne djenno definition
Djenne-Djenno is an archaeological site in the Niger River Valley in Mali, West Africa.
It is known for being one of the oldest urbanized centers and is considered to be among the earliest cities in sub-Saharan Africa. The site dates back to the third century BCE and was continuously inhabited until the thirteenth century CE. Djenne-Djenno is renowned for its sophisticated urban planning, including the use of mudbrick architecture, and its role as a trading hub for salt, gold, and other commodities across ancient trade routes. The culture that flourished there is also recognized for its early use of iron and the production of distinctive pottery. The site provides valuable insights into the development of complex societies and urbanization in the region, long before the better-known empires such as Mali and Songhai rose to prominence
What characteristics make the long ballot ineffective? Select all that apply
A long ballot may be ineffective due to factors like ballot fatigue, where voters vote only for key positions and ignore others; the time cost associated with understanding the entire ballot; and restrictive laws that complicate the process and deter voters.
Explanation:The long ballot can be ineffective due to a few reasons. Primarily, this method of voting facilitates ballot fatigue, resulting in voters selecting only for major posts and ignoring those at the bottom of a long ballot. In 2012 Colorado's election, for instance, 70 percent of voters cast their ballot for the presidential position, while only 54 percent voted for retaining Nathan B. Coats for the state supreme court, exemplifying this phenomenon.
Another issue is the the cost in time required to process and understand the exhaustive details in a long ballot. This includes the time taken for voting, transport to the polling place, and the time spent in gaining effective knowledge about all the candidates.
Moreover, indirect efforts to reduce turnout, such as restrictive laws that reduce early voting, require proof of U.S. citizenship, or entail strict photo ID laws, add to the inefficiencies of the long ballot and make it harder for some individuals to vote.
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When elected in 1920, Richard B. Russell, Jr., became one of the youngest members of the Georgia House of Representatives. He was known for strengthening national defense as well as Georgia economic opportunities. Which statement describes how he contributed to Georgia's economic growth?
He supported business owners, and helped to lower business tax rates to help their businesses grow.
He started farming and business programs in public schools to attract students to these lines of work.
He helped secure 15 military installations, over 25 research facilities, and federal funding for construction.
He found ways to cut back on government spending and passed the savings on to citizens in the form of tax cuts.
The correct answer is C) He helped secure 15 military installations, over 25 research facilities, and federal funding for construction.
The statement that describes how Richard B. Russell Jr. contributed to Georgia’s economic growth is “He helped secure 15 military installations, over 25 research facilities, and federal funding for construction.”
When elected in 1920, Richard B. Russell Jr. became one of the youngest members of the Georgia House of Representatives. He was known for strengthening national defense and as well as Georgia economic opportunities.
Richard B. Russell Jr. (1897-1971) was a Democrat that became the 66th Governor of the state of Georgia from 1931-1933, and then he was Senator from 1933 to 1971. Richard B. Russell Jr. contributed to Georgia’s economic growth in that he helped secure 15 military installations, over 25 research facilities, and federal funding for construction.
According to the First Amendment’s religion clause, which of the following can the government not do? Check all of the boxes that apply.
The following statements about the First Amendment’s religion clause are true:
-The government cannot stop people from practicing their religion.
-The government cannot make laws that religious organizations have to follow.
-The government cannot create a national religion.
- and the government cannot be run by a religious group
According to the First Amendment’s religion clause, the government cannot stop people from practicing their religion, cannot make laws that religious organizations have to follow, cannot create a national religion and the government cannot be run by a religious group.
What is the First Amendment’s religion clause?The Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause are the two First Amendment clauses that address religion. A religion cannot be "established" by the government per the Establishment Clause. The word "establishment" is not clearly defined. In the past, it meant that state-sponsored churches like the Church of England were forbidden.
The Free Exercise Clause safeguards a person's freedom to exercise their religion in accordance with their personal beliefs, provided that doing so does not violate "public morals" or a "compelling" governmental interest.
Therefore, the above mentioned are the measures that government cannot do as per the First Amendment’s religion clause.
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What were the negative consequences of Washington’s point of view according to W.E.B. DuBois? What did he think African Americans should do?
Which factor increased trade under the Mongol rule?
important mathematical discoveries that contributed to technology
the good relationship between the Chinese people and the Mongols
the invention of new weapons that made sieges of cities easier
construction and protection of roads that ensured safe and easy travel
the tolerant attitude of the Mongols toward all religions
The correct answer is the fourth statement. The factor that increased trade under Mongol rule is construction and protection of roads that ensured safe and easy travel. Mongols guaranteed safe passage for traders, missionaries, and travelers (for example Marco Polo) and the trade flourished causing the Mongols to gain incredible wealth taxing the trade.
Answer: construction and protection of roads that ensured safe and easy travel
Explanation: PLATO
State the number of triangles formed for each of the following polygon
2. How did germany increase its power in the late 1800s
Answer:
It became an industrial giant.
Explanation:
German royalty took over the House of Mirrors in France after defeating Napolean III. Germany also had abundant natural resources and an educated and dedicated workforce that made them the industrial giant of Europe after unification.
Bismark isolated France and sided with Austria and Prussia, then after a while, stood against Britain in overseas colonies.
What does the word “surpassed” mean in the following sentence? As Alex surpassed everyone in the race, he looked like an Olympic champion. A. greeted B. failed C. applauded D. outran
the answer is D. outran because the definition of outran is past of.
What triggered the oil crisis of the 1970s?
A. an uncontrollable oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico
B. the closure of the Alaska Pipeline
C. the OPEC oil embargo
D. the overdependence of Americans on cars
Answer: the correct answer is C, the OPEC oil embargo
Explanation:
Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Josef Stalin could ALL be classified as
Which industry helped the growth of manufacturing in North Texas in the mid-1900s?
A. Transportation
B. Communication
C. Steel
D. Production
And please if you know the rest tell me please ?.